Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Orillia [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Orillia Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Orillia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	31,166	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	30,586r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	14,287	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	13,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,090.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	28.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	31,170	14,600	16,565
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	4,405	2,255	2,150
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	1,415	745	670
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	1,495	760	740
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	1,495	750	740
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	19,355	9,210	10,140
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	1,585	795	795
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	1,980	970	1,015
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	1,930	950	980
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	1,800	895	905
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	1,570	750	820
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	1,620	790	830
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	1,780	835	950
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	2,340	1,085	1,255
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	2,490	1,140	1,350
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	2,255	1,005	1,250
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	7,405	3,130	4,270
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	2,040	980	1,060
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	1,570	670	900
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	1,310	570	740
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	1,100	460	640
85 years and over	340	135	205	1,380	450	930
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	790	285	505
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	445	130	320
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	130	30	95
100 years and over	5	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	14.1	15.4	13.0
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	62.1	63.1	61.2
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	23.8	21.4	25.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	4.4	3.1	5.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	45.1	43.2	46.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	47.0	44.4	49.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	13,480	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	835	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	5,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	340	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	2,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	4,455	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	4,900	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	1,960	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	1,355	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	29,955	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	26,755	12,345	14,410
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	13,690	6,840	6,850
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	10,540	5,265	5,275
Living common law	1,230	615	620	3,150	1,575	1,580
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	13,065	5,505	7,560
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	7,055	3,675	3,380
Separated	345	155	185	1,185	485	705
Divorced	595	285	315	2,300	850	1,445
Widowed	600	100	505	2,520	495	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	8,670	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	5,115	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	1,860	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	1,190	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	6,650	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	5,075	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	2,025	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	1,630	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	6,645	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	3,845	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	2,805	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	2,020	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	6,710	2,865	3,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	13,475	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	8,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	3,645	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	4,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	5,055	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	4,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	30,295	14,315	15,985
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	28,765	13,720	15,045
French only	30	5	25	5	0	5
English and French	400	180	220	1,430	545	880
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	100	45	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	30,300	14,315	15,985
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	29,875	14,140	15,735
French	140	65	75	310	130	180
English and French	10	5	5	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	95	40	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	320	130	190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	30,300	14,310	15,985
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	30,055	14,205	15,850
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	28,220	13,350	14,865
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	27,855	13,200	14,655
French	160	75	90	365	150	215
Non-official languages	925	425	495	1,835	855	985
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	1,810	845	965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	185	70	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	170	65	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	1,140	525	615
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	245	110	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	235	100	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	0	90	35	50
Russian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	380	165	220
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	135	55	80	235	95	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	190	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	160	85	75
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	10	5	5	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	50	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	280	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	180	95	90
Portuguese	20	10	10	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	45	15	25	60	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	260	130	125
Chinese languages	55	20	30	255	130	125
Cantonese	30	10	15	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	120	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	5	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	240	105	135
English and French	20	10	10	70	30	40
English and non-official language	130	65	70	160	75	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	30,295	14,315	15,985
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	29,880	14,125	15,755
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	29,250	13,820	15,430
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	29,200	13,800	15,395
French	45	10	35	50	15	40
Non-official languages	370	180	185	635	310	325
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	615	305	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	70	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	70	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	270	125	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	75	40	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hindi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	190	95	95
Chinese languages	25	10	15	190	95	95
Cantonese	15	5	5	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	90	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	410	185	225
English and French	15	10	5	25	5	15
English and non-official language	195	85	105	375	175	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	30,295	14,315	15,980
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	29,085	13,810	15,275
English	130	60	70	285	130	160
French	60	30	30	265	100	160
Non-official language	360	170	195	630	270	365
Aboriginal	115	50	65	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	585	245	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	25,560	11,915	13,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	24,705	11,470	13,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	29,620	33,441	26,615
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	24,715	11,470	13,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	27,397	30,545	25,012
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	21,230	9,930	11,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	27,477	32,666	23,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	19,430	8,500	10,930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	8,400	7,863	8,907
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	16,685	8,190	8,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	27,665	31,644	24,517
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	25,560	11,915	13,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	24,660	11,410	13,250
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	38,722	43,915	34,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	24,670	11,405	13,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	33,387	37,120	30,175
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	21,190	9,865	11,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	36,670	43,493	30,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	19,320	8,405	10,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	9,212	8,582	9,697
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	16,685	8,130	8,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	35,734	40,853	30,867
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	25,560	11,915	13,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	7,565	3,975	3,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	45,238	48,607	41,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	53,167	58,544	47,213
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	81.3	85.2	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	62.2	66.2	57.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	18.7	14.8	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	25,560	11,915	13,650
Without total income	240	110	135	860	445	410
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	24,710	11,470	13,240
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.7	96.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	3,000	1,355	1,645
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	5,080	2,035	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	4,415	1,790	2,620
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	3,330	1,505	1,825
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	2,705	1,260	1,445
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	1,895	995	905
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	1,175	640	535
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	845	495	355
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	650	385	265
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	505	260	245
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	1,105	755	350
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	810	535	275
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	295	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	25,565	11,915	13,650
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	850	445	410
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	24,710	11,475	13,240
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.7	96.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	3,115	1,390	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	5,290	2,110	3,180
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	5,090	2,145	2,945
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	3,830	1,755	2,080
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	2,850	1,415	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	1,620	890	735
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	1,020	600	420
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	750	425	325
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	1,145	755	390
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	430	235	195
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	220	165	55
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	490	355	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	25,565	11,915	13,650
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	8,880	3,725	5,160
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	16,685	8,190	8,490
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	65.3	68.7	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	2,675	1,280	1,395
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	1,430	595	830
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	2,480	1,035	1,440
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	2,255	1,030	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	2,015	940	1,080
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	1,745	875	875
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	1,210	660	545
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	740	425	315
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	565	355	210
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	1,565	990	580
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	435	255	180
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	410	200	205
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	720	530	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	13,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	55,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	50,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	4,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	29,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	27,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	9,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	72,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	64,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	13,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	70,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	61,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	4,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	38,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	33,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	9,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	86,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	74,832	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	13,475	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	1,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	1,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	610	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	1,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	620	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	13,480	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	1,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	1,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	2,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	1,015	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	8,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	71,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	63,863	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	3,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	71,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	63,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	2,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	95,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	84,194	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	1,900	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	44,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	42,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	8,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	86,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	74,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	83,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	71,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	113,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	96,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	52,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	47,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	6,005	2,570	3,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	27,310	27,218	27,369
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	25,384	24,951	25,685
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	5,960	2,495	3,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	35,889	37,192	34,953
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	31,167	31,800	30,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	29,955	14,170	15,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	18,220	8,395	9,825
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	3,745	1,735	2,010
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	4,235	1,840	2,390
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	3,820	1,785	2,035
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	3,265	1,555	1,710
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	3,160	1,480	1,675
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	11,735	5,775	5,965
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	2,890	1,405	1,485
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	2,715	1,320	1,395
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	2,415	1,185	1,225
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	2,040	1,015	1,025
In the top decile	565	310	255	1,680	840	835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	29,955	14,165	15,790
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	5,320	2,730	2,590
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	1,715	895	815
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	18,160	8,580	9,580
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	6,475	2,855	3,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	5,495	2,430	3,065
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	1,425	755	675
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	555	295	255
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	3,180	1,375	1,805
65 years and over	240	90	150	890	305	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	18.3	17.2	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	26.8	27.7	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	32.4	33.0	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	17.5	16.0	18.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	13.7	10.7	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	2,985	1,425	1,560
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	685	355	330
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	270	150	120
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	2,155	1,000	1,155
65 years and over	20	10	15	145	70	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	12.9	13.0	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	15.7	16.8	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	11.9	11.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.2	2.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	29,960	14,165	15,790
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	29,890	14,125	15,760
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	29,890	14,120	15,765
French	305	140	170	1,390	515	875
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	2,355	1,055	1,300
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	145	70	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	2,210	980	1,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	240	80	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	230	80	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	1,360	630	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	230	95	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	225	90	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	25	20	10	95	25	70
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	440	200	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Dutch	50	20	30	135	60	75
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	150	60	95	275	140	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	220	115	105
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	195	105	95
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hindi	55	35	20	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	115	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	445	200	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	245	125	125
Portuguese	40	15	20	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	75	30	40	165	60	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	90	25	60
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	45	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	285	115	165
Chinese languages	15	10	10	280	115	165
Cantonese	15	10	10	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	50	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	80	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	29,955	14,165	15,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	29,410	13,965	15,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	5,310	2,770	2,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	24,095	11,195	12,900
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	550	200	350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	29,960	14,165	15,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	27,180	12,940	14,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	2,725	1,190	1,535
Before 1981	450	245	205	1,650	750	900
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	260	115	140
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	325	155	175
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	330	115	215
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	190	55	135
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	140	65	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	160	55	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	50	30	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	2,725	1,195	1,535
Under 5 years	85	50	35	305	130	170
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	585	300	285
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	685	275	405
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	990	410	575
45 years and over	70	30	40	160	65	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	2,725	1,195	1,535
Americas	150	65	85	255	115	140
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	35	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	130	50	85
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	55	20	30
Europe	365	180	180	1,620	730	890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	25	15	0
Croatia	15	15	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	65	35	35	155	75	75
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	20	10	15
Italy	10	10	0	135	70	65
Netherlands	35	15	20	145	70	70
Poland	15	10	10	60	10	55
Portugal	30	10	15	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	845	375	475
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	120	45	70
Africa	15	0	10	100	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	15
Asia	350	145	205	745	300	445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	180	65	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	15	10
India	185	75	105	170	85	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	25	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	75	25	50	230	80	150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	30	0	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	160	60	105
Americas	0	0	10	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	35	20	20	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	130	40	85	130	45	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	55	20	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	35	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	29,955	14,165	15,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	2,905	1,285	1,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	4,110	1,940	2,165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	22,940	10,935	12,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	1,110	455	660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	495	185	310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	230	110	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	265	75	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	490	190	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	120	70	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	29,955	14,165	15,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	1,840	870	970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	1,770	850	920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,270	590	680
Métis	430	215	210	475	245	225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	28,120	13,295	14,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	29,955	14,165	15,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	925	415	510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	29,030	13,750	15,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	29,955	14,165	15,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	445	190	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	440	195	245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	345	165	180
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	90	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	1,810	845	965
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	1,775	840	935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	1,325	610	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	430	220	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	30	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	27,705	13,130	14,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	29,955	14,165	15,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	1,525	740	785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	310	155	150
Chinese	25	10	10	380	175	205
Black	50	10	35	200	125	75
Filipino	80	20	55	355	140	220
Latin American	15	0	20	35	0	25
Arab	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	30	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	60	20	40	35	25	10
Japanese	25	10	15	50	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	40	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	28,435	13,430	15,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	29,960	14,165	15,790
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	2,250	1,035	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	1,710	775	935
Inuit	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	455	190	265	560	250	310
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	11,850	5,710	6,135
Acadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
American	175	80	95	250	110	135
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	11,615	5,620	6,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	20	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	22,395	10,420	11,970
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	18,095	8,365	9,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	11,175	5,180	5,995
Irish	1,805	950	850	7,745	3,475	4,270
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	8,390	3,665	4,720
Welsh	280	155	130	705	325	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	985	400	590
French origins	1,365	605	760	3,955	1,785	2,170
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	3,955	1,785	2,175
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	4,650	2,315	2,335
Austrian	80	35	45	160	100	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	60	20	40	85	25	60
Dutch	495	260	235	1,555	750	810
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	3,045	1,545	1,505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	150	90	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	730	275	455
Danish	80	55	25	150	50	100
Finnish	100	55	50	175	95	85
Icelandic	70	30	40	35	15	15
Norwegian	405	200	205	185	65	115
Swedish	345	175	175	170	50	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	55	10	45
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	2,140	980	1,160
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	25	70	25	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	30	25	0
Estonian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	130	50	80	250	150	100
Latvian	10	10	0	40	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	890	360	525
Romanian	140	65	70	115	85	35
Russian	280	115	160	150	75	70
Slovak	10	0	10	60	45	15
Ukrainian	705	365	340	790	300	490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	1,940	950	990
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	35	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	120	65	55
Italian	280	145	140	1,320	670	650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	215	110	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	150	55	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	145	75	75
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	15	15	0	65	25	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	285	165	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	140	100	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	85	20	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	30	0	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	10	20	135	70	70
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	30	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	30	0	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	50	20	35
Asian origins	625	265	360	1,375	645	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	135	85	45
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	30	15	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	335	170	160	365	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	300	140	155
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	50	35	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	895	380	510
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	410	180	235
Filipino	80	30	55	385	150	235
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	40	10	25	55	20	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	35	20	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	65	40	25
Australian	35	15	25	45	20	20
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	10	10	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	13,475	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	8,365	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	5,115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	13,480	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	1,330	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	12,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	13,480	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	1,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	3,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	3,620	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	2,300	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	2,115	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	1,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	13,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	13,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	13,475	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	12,930	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	13,480	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	4,645	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	3,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	1,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	1,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	650	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	13,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	12,470	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	13,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	8,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	13,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	1,765	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	1,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	2,310	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	2,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	2,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	1,475	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	13,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	9,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	4,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	8,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	269,581	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	302,658	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	5,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	51.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	25,565	11,915	13,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	5,710	2,800	2,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	7,890	3,770	4,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	11,970	5,345	6,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	1,805	1,235	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	905	545	360
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	905	695	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	5,950	2,340	3,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	370	120	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	3,840	1,650	2,200
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	2,865	1,185	1,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	250	105	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	120	90	30
Master's degree	125	60	65	555	240	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	55	20	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	15,505	7,225	8,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	2,490	1,275	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	4,730	2,350	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	8,275	3,600	4,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	1,085	725	365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	595	345	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	490	375	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	4,330	1,695	2,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	185	60	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	2,675	1,120	1,550
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	2,030	860	1,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	170	65	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	75	50	20
Master's degree	115	50	65	355	125	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	55	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	25,565	11,915	13,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	13,600	6,575	7,025
Education	240	50	190	925	275	655
13. Education	240	45	190	925	275	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	490	235	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	75	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	415	165	250
Humanities	120	55	65	555	225	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	180	65	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	135	30	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	80	45	35
54. History	10	0	10	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	1,435	430	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	65	50	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	465	70	390
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	230	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	0	35
42. Psychology	25	15	10	215	35	185
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	390	180	210
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	2,230	805	1,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	355	55	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	1,875	755	1,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	245	145	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	80	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	75	55	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	270	145	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	185	105	80
25. Library science	10	0	10	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	1,945	1,855	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	50	25	30
14. Engineering	85	75	0	215	195	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	450	445	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	435	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	460	445	15
48. Precision production	155	155	0	335	325	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	165	110	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	55	40	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	110	70	40
Health and related fields	595	105	490	2,555	460	2,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	230	110	120
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	2,275	310	1,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	40	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	1,140	655	480
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	595	190	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	350	285	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	190	185	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	15,505	7,225	8,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	7,230	3,625	3,605
Education	175	40	135	530	155	375
13. Education	175	40	135	530	155	380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	350	185	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	60	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	285	135	155
Humanities	95	35	60	335	140	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	105	35	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	75	15	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	50	30	25
54. History	10	10	10	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	1,065	270	800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	50	40	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	355	40	310
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	210	60	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	40	10	35
42. Psychology	15	10	10	150	15	135
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	255	110	145
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	1,595	570	1,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	280	45	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	1,310	525	780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	185	105	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	70	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	55	50	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	210	135	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	165	100	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	1,175	1,105	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	15
14. Engineering	75	70	10	130	110	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	285	280	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	255	250	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	265	245	15
48. Precision production	105	105	0	205	200	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	115	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	45	35	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	75	40	30
Health and related fields	430	85	345	1,805	335	1,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	180	95	85
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	1,600	215	1,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	895	520	370
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	470	155	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	280	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	145	140	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	25,565	11,915	13,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	13,600	6,575	7,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	11,965	5,340	6,625
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	10,995	4,890	6,110
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	10,500	4,655	5,845
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	495	230	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	965	455	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	180	105	75
Philippines	20	10	10	135	35	95
India	10	0	10	50	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	250	125	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	75	30	45
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	90	40	50	275	120	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	15,505	7,220	8,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	7,230	3,625	3,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	8,275	3,600	4,680
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	7,725	3,350	4,375
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	7,395	3,175	4,220
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	330	175	160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	550	250	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	130	80	55
Philippines	20	10	15	95	30	65
India	10	0	10	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	70	25	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	65	25	40	150	55	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	25,565	11,915	13,645
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	14,845	7,290	7,555
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	13,670	6,670	7,000
Unemployed	410	285	130	1,170	615	560
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	10,725	4,625	6,095
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	58.1	61.2	55.4
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	53.5	56.0	51.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.9	8.4	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	25,560	11,915	13,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	10,060	4,345	5,710
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	15,510	7,570	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	7,735	4,085	3,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	7,770	3,485	4,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.6	42.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	14,845	7,290	7,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	350	180	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	14,495	7,110	7,385
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	13,095	6,290	6,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	1,395	815	575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	14,840	7,290	7,550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	345	180	170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	14,490	7,105	7,385
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	1,125	690	440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	1,850	520	1,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	515	420	100
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	1,160	235	930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	1,725	540	1,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	275	115	160
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	5,015	2,050	2,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	1,960	1,850	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	210	175	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	650	515	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	14,840	7,290	7,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	350	180	170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	14,490	7,110	7,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	80	50	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	80	70	10
22 Utilities	25	10	10	65	50	15
23 Construction	350	310	40	1,100	1,005	95
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	1,110	880	230
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	435	330	105
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	1,930	930	995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	375	295	80
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	210	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	265	100	165
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	195	115	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	625	315	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	725	360	370
61 Educational services	285	115	165	840	255	585
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	2,080	360	1,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,160	555	615
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	1,620	595	1,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	645	285	365
91 Public administration	230	95	135	930	440	490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	13,670	6,675	7,000
Worked at home	170	75	100	770	345	420
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	30	25	10
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	1,395	1,010	385
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	11,470	5,290	6,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	11,470	5,290	6,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	6,715	2,600	4,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	3,770	2,075	1,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	965	595	365
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	30	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	12,865	6,305	6,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	9,795	5,020	4,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	1,120	505	615
Public transit	260	180	80	600	180	415
Walked	310	120	190	1,070	445	620
Bicycle	80	60	25	125	85	40
Other method	60	40	20	160	60	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	12,865	6,300	6,565
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	6,465	2,675	3,785
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	3,060	1,580	1,475
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	1,750	945	810
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	605	360	245
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	990	745	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	12,865	6,300	6,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	995	675	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	1,985	1,230	755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	2,905	1,420	1,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	2,575	880	1,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	1,660	695	965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	2,745	1,405	1,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	15,990	7,810	8,180
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	15,930	7,785	8,145
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	15,900	7,775	8,125
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	15,855	7,765	8,090
French	0	10	0	40	10	35
Non-official languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	60	20	40
English and French	15	0	10	35	0	30
English and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	15,990	7,805	8,185
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	15,650	7,680	7,970
English	0	0	0	25	0	25
French	10	0	10	180	50	125
Non-official language	40	10	25	135	70	60
Aboriginal	25	0	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	115	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	29,720	14,020	15,705
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	25,135	11,835	13,300
Movers	1,755	815	940	4,585	2,180	2,405
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	2,620	1,200	1,420
Migrants	610	260	355	1,965	985	980
Internal migrants	545	235	310	1,895	945	950
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	1,780	880	900
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	115	65	50
External migrants	65	20	45	70	45	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	28,505	13,430	15,070
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	15,895	7,575	8,320
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	12,610	5,855	6,750
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	7,220	3,260	3,955
Migrants	1,655	780	875	5,395	2,595	2,800
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	5,095	2,440	2,655
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	4,845	2,305	2,540
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	250	135	115
External migrants	190	80	120	295	155	145