Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	121,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	121,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	57,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	52,545	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	47.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	2,556.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	121,620	59,690	61,930
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	17,755	9,140	8,615
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	5,730	3,005	2,720
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	6,005	3,080	2,925
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	6,025	3,055	2,970
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	79,845	39,710	40,130
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	6,685	3,405	3,275
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	8,245	4,235	4,010
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	7,770	3,930	3,840
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	7,020	3,530	3,490
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	6,760	3,315	3,445
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	6,895	3,365	3,535
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	7,885	3,820	4,065
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	9,475	4,680	4,795
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	10,140	4,975	5,165
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	8,975	4,460	4,515
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	24,020	10,840	13,180
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	7,780	3,820	3,960
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	5,345	2,525	2,820
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	4,130	1,885	2,245
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	3,170	1,375	1,795
85 years and over	340	135	205	3,600	1,240	2,360
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	2,180	845	1,335
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	1,110	345	765
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	280	55	225
100 years and over	5	0	0	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	14.6	15.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	65.7	66.5	64.8
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	19.8	18.2	21.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	43.2	42.1	44.3
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	44.8	43.4	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	52,545	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	36,240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	13,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	2,045	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	7,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	16,730	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	7,670	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	6,265	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	3,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	103,865	50,550	53,315
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	56,750	28,345	28,400
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	45,720	22,865	22,855
Living common law	1,230	615	620	11,030	5,485	5,550
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	47,115	22,205	24,915
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	29,535	16,290	13,250
Separated	345	155	185	3,595	1,570	2,025
Divorced	595	285	315	6,430	2,810	3,620
Widowed	600	100	505	7,550	1,530	6,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	34,390	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	34,395	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	27,855	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	22,340	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	6,540	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	5,040	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	27,850	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	15,010	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	12,845	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	5,495	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	5,295	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	23,720	11,525	12,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	52,545	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	33,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	14,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	18,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	635	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	18,795	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	16,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	2,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	119,885	58,920	60,965
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	110,205	54,695	55,515
French only	30	5	25	100	60	40
English and French	400	180	220	9,120	4,005	5,115
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	455	160	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	119,885	58,920	60,965
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	116,870	57,535	59,340
French	140	65	75	2,460	1,185	1,275
English and French	10	5	5	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	435	145	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,525	1,215	1,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	119,885	58,920	60,965
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	118,325	58,185	60,140
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	105,345	52,165	53,180
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	102,665	50,875	51,785
French	160	75	90	2,680	1,285	1,395
Non-official languages	925	425	495	12,985	6,020	6,960
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	1,225	495	735
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,210	485	725
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	95	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	5	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,115	450	660
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	700	290	410
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	410	160	250
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	11,760	5,535	6,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	285	170	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	280	165	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	5	0	5	260	150	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	245	80	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	200	65	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	165	90	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	115	55	65
Tamil	0	0	0	30	25	10
Telugu	5	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	7,890	3,755	4,135
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	2,280	970	1,310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	65	35	25	2,255	960	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	270	135	140
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	5	0	890	370	520
Russian	10	5	5	100	40	55
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ukrainian	15	10	10	635	245	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,180	555	625
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	10	5	0	55	30	30
Dutch	25	15	10	345	170	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	135	55	80	690	320	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	595	335	260
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	470	265	200
Bengali	5	5	0	70	45	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	55	35
Hindi	10	5	5	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	3,690	1,825	1,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	2,905	1,440	1,465
Portuguese	20	10	10	405	200	200
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Spanish	45	15	25	330	155	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	780	385	395
Chinese languages	55	20	30	545	265	280
Cantonese	30	10	15	180	70	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	315	165	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	125	115
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,985	865	1,125
Estonian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	5	5	0	1,815	770	1,045
Hungarian	0	0	5	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,560	735	820
English and French	20	10	10	325	155	170
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,185	560	630
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	119,885	58,920	60,965
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	117,620	57,890	59,730
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	113,915	56,155	57,755
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	113,080	55,760	57,325
French	45	10	35	830	395	435
Non-official languages	370	180	185	3,705	1,735	1,970
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	315	140	175
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	310	140	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	3,390	1,595	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	70	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	1,960	895	1,065
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	445	185	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	445	180	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	70	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	220	95	130
Russian	0	0	5	25	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	65	30	35
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	15	5	15	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	340	180	160
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	270	145	125
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hindi	5	5	0	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	30	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,070	485	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	805	355	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	5	0	5	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	55	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	475	245	230
Chinese languages	25	10	15	305	160	150
Cantonese	15	5	5	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	195	105	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	445	190	250
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	205	95	110	2,265	1,025	1,235
English and French	15	10	5	210	110	105
English and non-official language	195	85	105	2,025	910	1,115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	119,885	58,920	60,965
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	111,315	54,990	56,325
English	130	60	70	2,150	1,040	1,115
French	60	30	30	1,760	785	980
Non-official language	360	170	195	4,545	2,065	2,480
Aboriginal	115	50	65	785	315	465
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	3,765	1,745	2,020
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	101,145	49,380	51,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	98,150	47,945	50,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	36,378	43,311	30,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	98,180	47,945	50,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	32,913	38,484	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	87,905	43,650	44,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	33,877	41,046	27,707
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	72,475	33,465	39,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	7,518	7,601	7,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	70,270	35,785	34,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	34,572	40,488	30,326
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,140	49,450	51,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	98,095	47,960	50,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	45,168	52,692	37,969
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	98,120	47,960	50,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	38,144	43,704	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	87,790	43,610	44,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	43,271	51,384	35,262
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	72,460	33,455	39,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,721	8,554	8,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	70,270	35,770	34,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	42,767	49,459	35,829
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,140	49,450	51,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	31,210	16,950	14,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	54,751	60,922	48,753
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	62,642	69,755	54,185
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	85.8	88.6	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	67.8	69.9	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	14.2	11.4	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	101,140	49,380	51,760
Without total income	240	110	135	3,000	1,435	1,560
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	98,150	47,945	50,200
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	11,375	5,015	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	15,950	6,130	9,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	13,815	5,605	8,210
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	12,145	5,435	6,715
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	10,995	5,250	5,745
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	9,040	4,785	4,255
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	6,595	3,945	2,655
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	4,865	2,930	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	3,620	2,200	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	3,030	1,815	1,210
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	6,715	4,830	1,885
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	4,945	3,520	1,420
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,775	1,305	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	101,145	49,380	51,760
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	2,965	1,440	1,530
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	98,180	47,945	50,235
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	11,815	5,085	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	16,780	6,495	10,290
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	16,095	6,660	9,440
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	14,655	6,800	7,855
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	12,830	6,545	6,285
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	8,715	5,145	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	6,010	3,685	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	4,370	2,655	1,715
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	6,900	4,880	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,760	1,820	945
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,285	940	345
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	2,850	2,120	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	101,140	49,385	51,760
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	30,870	13,595	17,270
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	70,270	35,785	34,485
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	69.5	72.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	10,260	5,175	5,085
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,255	2,330	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	8,890	3,875	5,015
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	7,415	3,330	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	7,060	3,050	4,010
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	7,060	3,065	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	6,085	3,195	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	4,420	2,645	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,530	2,140	1,385
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	10,295	6,980	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,815	1,715	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,555	1,510	1,045
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	4,930	3,760	1,170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	68,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	60,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	16,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	35,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	31,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	35,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	89,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	78,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	52,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	84,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	71,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	16,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	43,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	36,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	35,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	103,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	87,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	52,545	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,080	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	16,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	5,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	4,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	52,545	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	4,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	11,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	5,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	34,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	90,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	78,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	14,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	82,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	72,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	12,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	121,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	104,448	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	6,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	53,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	49,385	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	34,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	104,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	87,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	95,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	80,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	134,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	111,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	6,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	62,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	55,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	21,235	10,365	10,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	32,004	34,130	30,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	29,323	30,742	28,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	21,025	10,240	10,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	40,056	43,285	36,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	34,389	36,494	32,390
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	118,880	58,515	60,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	55,045	26,150	28,900
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	12,000	5,930	6,075
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	10,235	4,475	5,765
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	10,285	4,790	5,500
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	10,850	5,150	5,695
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	11,665	5,805	5,860
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	63,835	32,365	31,465
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	12,545	6,160	6,385
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	12,665	6,380	6,285
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	13,760	6,990	6,770
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	13,870	7,170	6,700
In the top decile	565	310	255	11,000	5,665	5,335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	117,900	58,015	59,880
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	21,380	10,985	10,395
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	6,875	3,580	3,290
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	74,445	36,835	37,610
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	22,070	10,195	11,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	16,235	7,540	8,695
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	4,250	2,210	2,040
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,630	865	770
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	9,705	4,580	5,125
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,280	750	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	13.8	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	19.9	20.1	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	23.7	24.2	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	10.3	7.4	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	9,330	4,705	4,620
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	2,215	1,180	1,035
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	915	490	430
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	6,710	3,380	3,325
65 years and over	20	10	15	400	145	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	10.4	10.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	13.3	13.7	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	9.0	9.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.4	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	118,880	58,515	60,365
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	118,445	58,350	60,100
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	118,360	58,285	60,080
French	305	140	170	9,150	4,045	5,105
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	16,210	7,675	8,540
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	1,715	755	950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,710	760	955
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	130	40	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	30	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,605	720	880
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	955	440	515
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	655	290	370
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	14,515	6,930	7,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	445	255	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	425	240	190
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	395	215	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	30	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	30	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	275	100	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	230	75	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	60	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	50	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	9,900	4,815	5,090
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	2,455	1,095	1,360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	2,435	1,095	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	315	175	140
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	1,110	500	615
Russian	20	10	10	150	55	90
Serbian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ukrainian	25	20	0	595	230	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	25	15	10	65	25	40
Dutch	50	20	30	295	155	145
Frisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
German	150	60	95	910	415	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	885	495	385
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	695	390	300
Bengali	0	10	0	190	110	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hindi	55	35	20	260	155	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	0	10	40	30	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	90	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	25	20	0	190	100	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	115	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	180	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	5,130	2,515	2,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	3,800	1,885	1,910
Portuguese	40	15	20	475	225	250
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	75	30	40	925	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	175	105	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	10	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	165	75	90
American Sign Language	10	0	0	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	75	50	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	880	415	465
Chinese languages	15	10	10	575	275	300
Cantonese	15	10	10	230	100	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	330	180	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	300	140	165
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	2,335	1,010	1,325
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Finnish	0	0	0	2,125	905	1,225
Hungarian	10	0	0	165	95	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	118,880	58,515	60,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	116,330	57,250	59,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	21,665	11,100	10,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	94,665	46,150	48,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	2,550	1,265	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	118,875	58,515	60,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	107,500	52,925	54,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	10,490	5,120	5,370
Before 1981	450	245	205	6,855	3,220	3,635
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	885	460	430
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	880	450	430
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	1,170	630	545
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	530	310	215
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	695	365	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	890	470	420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	10,490	5,120	5,370
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,730	850	880
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	2,220	1,080	1,140
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	2,855	1,395	1,455
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	3,340	1,655	1,685
45 years and over	70	30	40	340	140	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	10,490	5,120	5,370
Americas	150	65	85	1,215	530	685
Brazil	0	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	25
El Salvador	10	0	0	25	20	10
Guyana	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	50	10	40
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	840	355	485
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	145	75	70
Europe	365	180	180	7,175	3,475	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	20	10	15
Croatia	15	15	0	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	80	30	50
Germany	65	35	35	630	315	315
Greece	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hungary	0	0	10	100	70	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	75	40	35
Italy	10	10	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Netherlands	35	15	20	245	105	140
Poland	15	10	10	650	300	345
Portugal	30	10	15	250	130	120
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	50	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	1,105	530	580
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,400	600	795
Africa	15	0	10	280	185	95
Algeria	0	0	0	10	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	185	105	80
Asia	350	145	205	1,745	875	875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	240	125	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	185	75	105	175	115	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	125	70	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Philippines	75	25	50	240	90	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	450	230	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	80	55	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	695	365	330
Americas	0	0	10	145	65	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	95	40	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15
Europe	35	20	20	75	40	35
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	30	10	20
Africa	0	0	10	55	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	130	40	85	405	215	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	65	50	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	75	25	50	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	50	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	118,880	58,515	60,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	11,725	5,795	5,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	22,695	11,080	11,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	84,460	41,645	42,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	3,795	1,975	1,825
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	1,520	830	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	655	470	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	860	355	505
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	1,390	645	745
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	860	495	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	118,875	58,515	60,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	15,070	7,125	7,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	14,810	6,970	7,840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	11,340	5,330	6,015
Métis	430	215	210	3,440	1,630	1,810
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	120	90	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	103,805	51,385	52,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	118,880	58,515	60,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	10,500	4,920	5,580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	108,380	53,595	54,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	118,875	58,515	60,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	6,050	2,855	3,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	6,025	2,840	3,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	5,675	2,665	3,010
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	335	175	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	9,615	4,595	5,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	9,310	4,475	4,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	6,415	3,095	3,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	2,845	1,355	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	310	120	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	0	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	103,215	51,070	52,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	118,880	58,515	60,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	4,790	2,485	2,305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	935	520	415
Chinese	25	10	10	755	360	390
Black	50	10	35	680	390	290
Filipino	80	20	55	360	155	215
Latin American	15	0	20	350	185	165
Arab	0	0	0	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	520	230	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	175	95	80
Korean	60	20	40	185	100	80
Japanese	25	10	15	250	145	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	35	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	200	100	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	114,090	56,030	58,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	118,880	58,515	60,365
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	15,670	7,450	8,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	12,425	5,885	6,535
Inuit	0	0	0	100	35	60
Métis	455	190	265	3,475	1,655	1,820
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	28,820	14,465	14,355
Acadian	0	0	0	130	50	80
American	175	80	95	1,290	595	695
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	27,850	14,045	13,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	95	50	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	97,730	47,900	49,825
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	56,135	27,100	29,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	32,825	15,805	17,025
Irish	1,805	950	850	22,115	10,455	11,655
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	25,425	12,195	13,230
Welsh	280	155	130	2,235	1,090	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	2,205	1,125	1,080
French origins	1,365	605	760	19,420	9,395	10,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	19,405	9,385	10,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	18,450	9,060	9,390
Austrian	80	35	45	920	445	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	435	240	195
Dutch	495	260	235	4,820	2,375	2,440
Flemish	10	0	0	50	35	15
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	25
German	1,740	885	850	13,015	6,345	6,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	455	205	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	21,570	10,260	11,305
Danish	80	55	25	1,325	670	650
Finnish	100	55	50	13,565	6,520	7,040
Icelandic	70	30	40	760	355	405
Norwegian	405	200	205	3,320	1,570	1,755
Swedish	345	175	175	5,360	2,400	2,960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	310	190	125
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	26,215	12,710	13,505
Bulgarian	10	10	0	55	20	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	30	10	25	315	180	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	285	125	160
Estonian	15	10	0	265	100	165
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,075	535	540
Latvian	10	10	0	235	125	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	8,395	4,255	4,145
Romanian	140	65	70	520	175	340
Russian	280	115	160	1,390	720	675
Slovak	10	0	10	2,375	1,040	1,335
Ukrainian	705	365	340	16,085	7,755	8,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	20,245	10,185	10,055
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	45	30	20	1,230	625	610
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	770	390	380
Italian	280	145	140	16,610	8,355	8,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	1,065	555	515
Serbian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	330	165	165
Spanish	60	25	35	445	220	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	300	135	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	365	180	185
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	15	15	0	150	60	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	175	95	75
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	390	230	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	45	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	175	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	640	285	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	20	60
Chilean	15	0	10	65	30	30
Colombian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	10	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	45	25	20	160	70	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	60	40	25
African origins	35	10	20	785	470	320
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	260	160	100
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	60	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	20	10
North African origins	0	0	0	105	70	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	150	95	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	10	0	0	70	60	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	290	160	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	270	140	125
Asian origins	625	265	360	4,110	2,070	2,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	875	455	420
Afghan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	110	95
Armenian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	200	105	95
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	200	85	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Syrian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Asian origins	335	170	160	900	500	400
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	70	40
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	580	310	275
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	40	25	15
Pakistani	15	10	0	80	50	30
Punjabi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	2,380	1,120	1,260
Burmese	0	0	0	50	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	50	20	30	930	460	465
Filipino	80	30	55	385	160	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Japanese	40	10	25	380	195	190
Karen	0	0	0	280	125	150
Korean	80	25	55	185	105	85
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	45	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania origins	85	40	45	140	70	70
Australian	35	15	25	60	30	30
New Zealander	10	10	10	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	25	10	20
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	52,545	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	37,800	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	14,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	52,545	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	50,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	52,545	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	6,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	13,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	20,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	12,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	11,965	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	8,805	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	8,905	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	15,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	52,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	52,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	52,545	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	51,050	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	52,545	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	20,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	17,735	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	5,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	4,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	1,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	1,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	52,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	48,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	32,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	19,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	52,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	6,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	10,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	11,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	8,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	4,780	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	52,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	42,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	10,060	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	37,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	240,311	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	261,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	14,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,140	49,450	51,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	20,065	10,050	10,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	26,500	12,775	13,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	54,575	26,635	27,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	8,260	6,655	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	3,460	2,425	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	4,800	4,230	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	24,620	10,450	14,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,975	925	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	19,705	8,600	11,110
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	14,085	5,830	8,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,295	550	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	585	335	245
Master's degree	125	60	65	3,010	1,425	1,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	740	460	285
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	64,090	31,505	32,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	7,515	4,110	3,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	15,960	7,960	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	40,620	19,435	21,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	5,360	4,410	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	2,170	1,575	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	3,190	2,835	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	18,760	7,975	10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,285	585	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	15,215	6,460	8,760
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	10,795	4,420	6,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	970	400	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	415	215	195
Master's degree	115	50	65	2,455	1,065	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	580	350	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,145	49,455	51,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	46,565	22,820	23,745
Education	240	50	190	4,240	1,105	3,135
13. Education	240	45	190	4,235	1,105	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,335	750	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	330	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,000	490	515
Humanities	120	55	65	2,280	965	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	745	250	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	645	220	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	90	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	210	130	80
54. History	10	0	10	395	270	125
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	5,555	1,615	3,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	10	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	205	90	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,395	160	1,240
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	605	220	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	225	25	200
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,235	315	920
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,775	795	980
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	9,935	3,335	6,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,985	385	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	7,930	2,950	4,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,855	1,055	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	860	435	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	280	130	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	30	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	610	435	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,145	655	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	840	570	265
25. Library science	10	0	10	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	12,655	11,965	685
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	305	215	95
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,535	1,345	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,835	2,575	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	2,665	2,650	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	3,405	3,355	50
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,910	1,830	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	1,435	1,075	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	310	200	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	1,125	870	255
Health and related fields	595	105	490	10,335	1,885	8,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	815	400	415
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	9,335	1,370	7,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	185	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	3,805	2,230	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,745	510	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	980	730	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	1,060	970	95
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	64,090	31,505	32,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,475	12,070	11,400
Education	175	40	135	2,950	720	2,230
13. Education	175	40	135	2,950	715	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	985	540	450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	235	160	80
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	745	375	365
Humanities	95	35	60	1,655	695	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	50	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	525	165	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	495	170	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	175	105	65
54. History	10	10	10	280	185	95
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	4,330	1,170	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	10	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	140	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,115	145	970
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	525	165	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	190	25	170
42. Psychology	15	10	10	935	215	725
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,315	550	760
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	7,790	2,580	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	1,645	315	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	6,130	2,270	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,400	795	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	690	365	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	195	85	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	455	315	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	940	550	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	710	490	220
25. Library science	0	0	0	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	75	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	8,965	8,415	550
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	255	165	90
14. Engineering	75	70	10	1,105	960	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	2,090	1,875	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,830	1,825	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	2,415	2,370	45
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,270	1,220	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	1,135	820	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	230	135	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	905	685	220
Health and related fields	430	85	345	7,595	1,450	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	600	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	6,845	1,090	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	75	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,875	1,705	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,245	365	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	765	550	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	850	780	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,140	49,455	51,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	46,570	22,820	23,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	54,575	26,630	27,940
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	51,335	24,945	26,395
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	48,150	23,405	24,750
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	3,185	1,540	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	3,240	1,690	1,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,150	600	555
Philippines	20	10	10	135	35	105
India	10	0	10	165	85	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	355	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	85	60	30
France	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other	90	40	50	1,315	700	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	64,090	31,505	32,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,475	12,070	11,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	40,615	19,440	21,185
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	38,680	18,475	20,200
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	36,340	17,365	18,975
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	2,335	1,110	1,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	1,940	960	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	655	305	355
Philippines	20	10	15	115	25	90
India	10	0	10	85	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	75	45	25
France	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other	65	25	40	850	450	400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,140	49,450	51,690
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	61,690	31,490	30,205
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	56,945	28,585	28,365
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,745	2,905	1,840
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	39,450	17,965	21,490
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	61.0	63.7	58.4
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	56.3	57.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.7	9.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,140	49,450	51,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	36,240	16,465	19,775
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	64,905	32,985	31,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	31,695	17,280	14,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	33,210	15,710	17,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	61,690	31,485	30,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,055	620	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	60,640	30,865	29,775
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	55,820	27,885	27,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	4,815	2,980	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	61,690	31,490	30,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,050	625	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	60,635	30,865	29,775
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,105	3,010	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	8,715	2,265	6,445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	3,730	3,060	675
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	6,000	1,210	4,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	8,645	2,800	5,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,390	585	810
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	14,565	6,190	8,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	9,670	9,220	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,285	1,145	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	1,530	1,385	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	61,690	31,485	30,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,055	625	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	60,640	30,865	29,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	1,155	875	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	845	755	90
22 Utilities	25	10	10	590	485	105
23 Construction	350	310	40	4,730	4,195	535
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	3,235	2,725	510
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,560	1,210	350
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	7,255	3,425	3,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	3,105	2,445	665
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,215	740	480
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,350	450	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	805	475	330
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	3,230	1,760	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	1,920	1,155	765
61 Educational services	285	115	165	5,365	1,730	3,635
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	10,775	2,070	8,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,170	565	605
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	4,770	1,850	2,915
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,660	1,285	1,375
91 Public administration	230	95	135	4,895	2,675	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	56,950	28,585	28,360
Worked at home	170	75	100	2,185	920	1,270
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	120	85	35
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	6,245	4,670	1,580
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	48,390	22,910	25,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	48,385	22,910	25,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	41,160	19,065	22,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	6,220	3,170	3,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	795	520	275
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	220	150	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	54,640	27,580	27,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	45,490	23,215	22,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,340	1,370	1,975
Public transit	260	180	80	2,120	935	1,185
Walked	310	120	190	2,305	1,115	1,185
Bicycle	80	60	25	645	465	180
Other method	60	40	20	735	485	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	54,635	27,580	27,055
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	24,755	11,665	13,085
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	22,800	11,840	10,960
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	4,655	2,505	2,140
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	905	445	460
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	54,635	27,580	27,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	2,095	1,535	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	7,015	4,130	2,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	14,915	8,690	6,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	15,700	5,995	9,710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	5,995	2,450	3,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	8,920	4,790	4,130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	66,705	33,840	32,865
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	66,350	33,695	32,655
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	66,240	33,645	32,595
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	65,850	33,520	32,335
French	0	10	0	390	125	265
Non-official languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	355	145	215
English and French	15	0	10	165	70	95
English and non-official language	15	10	10	185	70	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	66,705	33,840	32,865
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	64,635	32,875	31,760
English	0	0	0	330	130	205
French	10	0	10	1,030	500	525
Non-official language	40	10	25	670	330	345
Aboriginal	25	0	20	215	80	135
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	460	250	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	117,870	58,030	59,850
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	103,980	51,315	52,665
Movers	1,755	815	940	13,895	6,715	7,180
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	9,565	4,650	4,920
Migrants	610	260	355	4,330	2,070	2,265
Internal migrants	545	235	310	3,905	1,885	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	3,125	1,455	1,670
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	780	425	350
External migrants	65	20	45	425	185	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	113,255	55,680	57,575
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	77,205	38,105	39,100
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	36,050	17,575	18,475
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	24,825	12,015	12,805
Migrants	1,655	780	875	11,230	5,560	5,665
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	9,750	4,815	4,930
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	7,820	3,790	4,025
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,930	1,025	905
External migrants	190	80	120	1,480	745	735