Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,205	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,358	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,311	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,951	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	300,056.07	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,205	51,755	53,450	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,485	7,975	7,510	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,720	2,420	2,305	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,420	2,865	2,555	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,340	2,690	2,645	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,830	35,200	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,740	2,930	2,810	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,350	2,690	2,660	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,330	2,615	2,715	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,550	2,655	2,895	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,780	2,700	3,085	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,825	3,315	3,510	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,995	3,880	4,120	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,355	4,505	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,925	4,415	4,515	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,680	4,290	4,395	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	20,690	9,950	10,745	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,550	3,790	3,760	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,595	2,725	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,545	1,740	1,800	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,105	1,270	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,905	720	1,190	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,280	530	750	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	485	170	315	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	140	25	110	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	0	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.4	14.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.4	65.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.7	19.2	20.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.8	43.3	44.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.7	46.4	47.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	34,495	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,600	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,470	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,840	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,245	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	685	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,820	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	17,820	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,475	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,600	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,720	43,780	45,940	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	56,230	28,130	28,105	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	45,380	22,720	22,660	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	10,845	5,410	5,440	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	33,490	15,655	17,840	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	21,385	11,510	9,875	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,695	790	905	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,480	2,000	2,480	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,935	1,355	4,580	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,950	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	19,060	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,495	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,990	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,950	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,645	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	22,220	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,425	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,310	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,185	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,125	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,640	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	15,625	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	12,015	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,085	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,630	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,300	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,310	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,430	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,410	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,605	7,465	8,140	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	31,035	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,920	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,110	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,975	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,820	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,400	51,370	53,035	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	99,355	49,210	50,145	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	55	30	25	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,815	2,055	2,755	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	180	80	105	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,405	51,370	53,035	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	103,260	50,760	52,495	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	890	490	405	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	95	50	45	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	165	75	95	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	510	425	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,405	51,370	53,035	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	103,990	51,180	52,805	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	100,175	49,280	50,900	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	99,215	48,760	50,455	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	960	520	445	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	3,810	1,900	1,910	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,235	1,310	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	435	215	220	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	395	185	205	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	670	595	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	90	50	35	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	85	50	30	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	0	5	0	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	215	230	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	195	215	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	15	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	10	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	305	230	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	70	30	35	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	5	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	20	10	10	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	10	5	5	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	5	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	10	5	5	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	135	80	55	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	10	420	220	205
Danish	5	5	5	280	145	135
Dutch	20	15	10	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	90	55	35	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	5	0	0	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	190	115	80	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	185	105	75	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	25	15	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	45	30	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	55	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	15	10	5	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	30	20	5	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	10	5	5	645	310	335
Spanish	70	40	30	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	5	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	80	45	45	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	45	25	15	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	25	10	15	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	25	10	20	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	15	0	10	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	420	190	230	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	170	65	100	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	230	110	120	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	15	10	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,405	51,370	53,035	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	103,860	51,110	52,745	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	101,310	49,815	51,490	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	100,920	49,615	51,310	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	390	205	180	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,550	1,300	1,255	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	1,905	945	960	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	905	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	905	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,195	600	600	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	290	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	50	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	645	350	300	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	45	25	20	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	135	120	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	135	120	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	10	10	5	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	120	100	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	20	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	5	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	5	5	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	10	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	115	70	50	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	20	10	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	25	15	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	30	20	15	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	15	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	45	25	20	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	30	15	10	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	5	0	0	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	0	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	540	255	285	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	115	55	60	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	425	200	220	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,405	51,370	53,035	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	101,450	49,935	51,515	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,135	580	550	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	790	345	445	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,005	485	520	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	610	275	330	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	405	205	190	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	5	10	0	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	10	5	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,145	43,060	45,085	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,915	41,685	43,235	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,863	39,470	24,845	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,945	41,685	43,260	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,087	35,041	23,198	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,295	35,590	33,700	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,101	37,883	22,632	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,535	29,765	35,775	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,232	12,097	8,812	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,345	30,715	28,630	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,968	40,382	23,156	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,145	43,055	45,095	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,930	41,720	43,215	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,844	52,971	33,067	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,970	41,725	43,245	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,368	43,241	27,773	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,255	35,535	33,720	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,783	52,762	32,270	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,430	29,890	35,540	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,329	11,215	9,583	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,345	30,830	28,515	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,675	53,589	32,958	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,145	43,050	45,090	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,205	11,795	11,410	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,254	67,693	46,353	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,546	77,570	53,116	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.9	75.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.4	65.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.1	24.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,145	43,060	45,085	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,230	1,375	1,855	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	84,915	41,685	43,235	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,995	4,120	6,880	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,590	6,460	10,135	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,880	5,425	8,460	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,575	5,070	5,505	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,910	4,070	3,835	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	3,130	2,210	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,505	1,665	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	1,850	1,280	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	1,645	1,145	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	1,440	875	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,235	5,970	1,265	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,440	4,405	1,035	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,560	230	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,145	43,060	45,090	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,375	1,830	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	84,945	41,685	43,255	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,170	7,130	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,545	6,805	10,740	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,220	6,655	9,565	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	6,065	5,905	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,085	4,510	3,575	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,315	2,220	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	2,490	1,695	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	2,125	1,230	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	6,755	5,560	1,195	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,705	580	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,365	235	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,870	2,485	385	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,145	43,060	45,090	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	28,805	12,345	16,460	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	59,345	30,715	28,630	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.3	63.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,760	4,460	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,385	2,070	3,315	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	4,110	5,230	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,755	2,815	3,940	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,255	2,520	2,735	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,660	2,245	2,420	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	2,005	1,480	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	1,790	1,265	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,450	1,015	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	10,725	7,960	2,765	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,420	1,040	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,295	745	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	6,225	5,250	980	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,513	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,828	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,825	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,577	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,322	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,125	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,572	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,060	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,792	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,377	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,820	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,692	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,898	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,135	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,533	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,611	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,355	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,350	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,705	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,750	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,370	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,570	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,075	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,835	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,910	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,695	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,830	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,350	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,621	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,490	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,650	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,598	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,797	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,638	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,660	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,538	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,586	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,330	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,273	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,337	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,233	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,374	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,310	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,381	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,213	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,973	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,270	6,390	6,880	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,776	30,410	23,357	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,334	27,431	22,684	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,300	6,370	6,930	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,590	46,624	33,120	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,688	38,223	23,758	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,600	51,015	52,585	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,080	24,980	28,100	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,345	4,290	5,055	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	13,795	6,080	7,715	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,380	4,955	5,420	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,070	4,925	5,135	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,720	4,775	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	50,525	26,040	24,485	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,940	5,070	4,875	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,065	5,055	5,010	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,485	5,365	5,115	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,920	5,675	5,255	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	9,110	4,880	4,230	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,645	50,060	51,585	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	18,055	9,265	8,790	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,465	2,810	2,660	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	64,085	31,280	32,810	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	19,505	9,515	9,990	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,905	7,495	9,415	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,530	1,765	1,770	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,145	590	560	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	8,270	3,530	4,735	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	5,105	2,200	2,910	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.0	18.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.1	20.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.3	14.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	26.2	23.1	29.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,950	2,370	2,580	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,080	555	525	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	315	170	145	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,720	1,915	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	235	90	140	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.7	5.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	103,455	50,950	52,500	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	103,405	50,930	52,475	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,800	1,955	2,845	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	4,790	2,385	2,405	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	2,215	1,065	1,150	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,195	1,060	1,135	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,570	760	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	655	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	15	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	640	300	340	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	575	255	320	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,945	1,020	925	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	95	70	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	10	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	160	90	65	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	145	80	65	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	240	285	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	10	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	240	280	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	15	15	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	10	10	0	830	400	430
Tamil	25	15	10	655	330	325
Telugu	30	15	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	550	455	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	110	45	60	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	110	50	60	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	15	10	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	30	20	10	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	55	25	30	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	20	15	10	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	315	175	140	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	35	15	10	715	330	385
Danish	10	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	25	10	15	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	235	130	105	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	25	10	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	15	10	0	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	285	165	120	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	280	160	120	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	0	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	50	30	20	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	15	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	0	10	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	60	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	920	500	420
Urdu	100	60	40	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	350	205	150	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	65	35	25	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	75	45	25	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	10	0	0	785	395	390
Spanish	215	120	100	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	15	0	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	15	10	10	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	20	10	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	50	25	20	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	25	10	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	55	35	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	85	50	30	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	40	20	20	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	50	30	15	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	35	20	20	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	30	10	15	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,600	51,020	52,585	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,245	50,280	51,965	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,520	9,090	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,635	40,760	42,870	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,360	740	620	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,155	49,735	51,425	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,965	1,005	960	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	635	325	315	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	160	85	75	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	160	85	75	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	360	180	180	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	135	70	60	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	225	110	120	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	640	330	315	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	480	280	200	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,965	1,005	960	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	270	110	165	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	350	180	170	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	360	165	190	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	800	445	355	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	185	105	80	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,960	1,005	960	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	330	150	180	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	10	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	15	0	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	115	130	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	795	425	370	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	0	10	975	445	535
France	20	10	10	795	425	365
Germany	120	55	60	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	10	10	820	445	375
Hungary	20	0	20	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	650	310	340
Italy	10	10	0	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	30	15	15	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	15	0	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	35	30	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	0	10	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	25	0	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	10	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	410	215	195	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	10	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	165	85	80	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	55	25	30	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	15	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	10	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	665	335	330	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	1,460	715	735
India	75	50	25	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	10	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	60	35	20	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	350	155	195	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	640	325	315	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	70	25	45	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	75	40	35	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	90	45	50	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	55	25	30	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	400	220	190	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	15	15	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	10	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	25	15	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	290	145	145	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,545	1,325	1,215	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,105	1,010	1,095	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	98,950	48,675	50,270	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,355	700	660	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	940	485	455	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	435	295	140	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	190	315	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	205	185	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,325	15,395	15,925	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,140	14,255	14,885	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,050	9,280	9,775	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	5,005	2,510	2,495	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	5,080	2,470	2,615	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	205	160	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,815	935	885	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,275	35,620	36,650	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,600	51,015	52,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,285	6,925	7,360	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,315	44,095	45,220	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,600	51,020	52,585	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,755	6,850	6,910	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,125	6,515	6,610	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,380	4,115	4,255	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,720	895	820	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	3,025	1,495	1,525	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	635	340	295	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	190	95	90	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	365	205	155	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	40	15	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,885	10,620	11,265	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,730	10,080	10,655	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,045	8,230	8,815	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	815	760	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,030	1,080	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,150	545	610	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	180	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	185	160	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,955	33,545	34,410	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,555	800	755	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	205	170	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	135	75	60	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	205	110	100	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	575	275	305	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	30	15	20	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	130	65	60	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	10	0	0	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	10	0	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	15	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,050	50,225	51,825	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	35,645	17,470	18,175	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,380	12,795	13,580	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	6,585	3,270	3,310	955	460	500
Métis	4,550	2,310	2,230	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	51,030	25,135	25,900	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	85	45	45	645	325	320
American	300	130	165	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	50,375	24,805	25,570	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	515	280	230	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	30	20	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	52,090	25,595	26,490	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	46,265	22,665	23,600	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	15	10	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	10	85	45	40
English	36,125	17,680	18,450	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	13,750	6,625	7,130	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	15	0	200	100	100
Scottish	7,370	3,475	3,900	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	600	295	300	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	325	370	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,465	5,495	5,970	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,465	5,495	5,970	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,215	1,150	1,060	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	40	25	20	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	10	0	10	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	435	235	195	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	30	10	20	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,770	935	835	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	30	20	10	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	755	395	365	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	85	55	35	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	30	0	15	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	35	25	15	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	440	220	220	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	110	55	60	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	30	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	600	270	335	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	25	20	10	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	10	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	80	35	45	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	10	10	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	10	10	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	275	105	165	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	25	15	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	110	55	55	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	10	0	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	170	90	80	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	865	435	430	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	40	25	20	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	35	30	10	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	320	140	180	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	30	25	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	245	150	100	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	15	10	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	210	110	105	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	235	125	115	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	90	55	35	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	70	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	135	80	55	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	10	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	70	35	35	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	35	30	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	0	10	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	10	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	15	0	10	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	310	155	160	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	70	35	35	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	25	0	20	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	40	25	15	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	85	35	50	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	10	100	35	60
Berber	15	10	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	65	30	40	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	65	35	25	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	20	15	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	130	55	75	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	50	75	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,570	805	760	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	225	190	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	20	10	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	260	115	150	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	20	10	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	60	40	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	405	220	185	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	270	140	130	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	70	55	20	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	0	20	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	740	365	380	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	170	95	70	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	595	280	310	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	0	0	0	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	0	0	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	25	20	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	15	10	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	33,180	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	10,360	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	590	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	43,365	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,375	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,220	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,285	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,050	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,885	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,485	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,645	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,115	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,600	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	42,860	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	8,240	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,625	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,375	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,065	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,345	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,225	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,730	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,230	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,090	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,140	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,685	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,315	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,740	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,890	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,030	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,920	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,540	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,135	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,830	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	206,244	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,145	43,055	45,095	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,135	12,000	12,135	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,420	9,460	11,960	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,590	21,590	20,995	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,055	8,135	2,925	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,845	3,595	2,245	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,215	4,530	680	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,085	8,840	11,245	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	760	1,150	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,535	3,865	5,675	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,660	2,530	4,125	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	205	280	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,925	810	1,105	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,580	27,980	29,600	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,735	5,600	5,135	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,935	5,705	7,235	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,910	16,685	17,225	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,295	6,070	2,225	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,515	2,795	1,720	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,275	505	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,615	7,155	9,460	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	515	695	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	2,945	4,845	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,375	1,925	3,450	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	155	235	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	140	95	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,655	630	1,020	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	95	45	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,150	43,050	45,095	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,560	21,465	24,095	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,610	1,100	2,510	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,610	1,105	2,510	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	290	315	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	25	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	470	180	290	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,150	460	690	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	235	80	155	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	90	280	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	115	70	40	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,245	560	1,685	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	40	70	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	65	815	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	225	90	135	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	30	955	305	650
42. Psychology	380	90	295	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	555	240	310	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,100	1,500	6,605	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	75	355	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,625	1,430	6,195	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	320	300	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	105	125	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	90	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	135	90	45	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,175	525	650	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,020	440	580	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	50	15	40	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	35	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,365	11,285	1,075	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	700	580	120	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,395	1,920	475	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,095	3,920	180	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,775	3,565	210	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,390	1,300	95	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	755	410	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	120	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	960	670	290	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,880	960	4,920	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	125	100	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	790	4,765	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,670	3,830	1,840	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	405	1,445	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	580	445	135	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,215	2,950	265	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,575	27,985	29,595	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,665	11,300	12,370	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,455	680	1,780	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,455	680	1,775	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	225	255	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	375	145	230	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	805	315	490	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	150	40	110	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	70	195	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	60	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	90	50	40	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,945	450	1,490	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	30	60	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	60	695	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	815	265	550
42. Psychology	320	55	260	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	490	200	295	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,860	1,175	5,685	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	55	320	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,440	1,125	5,320	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	235	255	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	90	115	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	70	75	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	90	50	35	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	480	600	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	410	550	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	40	10	25	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,420	8,595	825	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	550	465	85	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,540	400	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,075	2,960	115	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,660	150	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,025	960	70	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	635	360	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	65	110	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	570	250	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,770	740	4,025	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	115	75	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,505	590	3,915	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	40	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,625	3,160	1,460	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	325	1,180	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	480	380	95	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,620	2,435	185	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,145	43,055	45,090	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,560	21,460	24,100	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,585	21,590	21,000	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	41,220	20,865	20,350	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	34,470	17,375	17,095	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,745	3,490	3,265	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,370	725	645	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	165	130	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	380	170	210	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	60	35	25	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	145	90	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	10	395	235	165
Other	390	205	180	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,580	27,980	29,595	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,670	11,295	12,370	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,905	16,680	17,225	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	32,795	16,095	16,695	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	27,145	13,275	13,865	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,650	2,820	2,830	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,120	590	530	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	115	90	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	355	160	190	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	60	30	25	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	120	60	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	0	340	195	145
Other	315	155	160	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,150	43,055	45,095	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	50,350	26,065	24,290	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	40,125	19,830	20,295	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	10,230	6,235	3,995	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	37,790	16,990	20,805	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	57.1	60.5	53.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	45.5	46.1	45.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	20.3	23.9	16.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,145	43,050	45,095	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,950	14,380	18,570	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	55,195	28,675	26,525	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,515	11,995	11,520	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,675	16,680	14,995	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	36.4	38.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,355	26,065	24,290	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	700	590	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,075	25,370	23,700	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	46,665	23,960	22,705	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,405	1,410	990	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,350	26,065	24,290	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	695	590	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,070	25,365	23,705	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,785	2,175	1,605	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,390	1,195	4,190	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,300	1,850	450	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,790	650	3,135	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,615	1,805	4,810	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	255	400	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,220	3,995	7,225	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,420	9,740	680	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,925	2,410	515	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,980	1,290	685	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,355	26,065	24,290	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	700	590	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,070	25,370	23,700	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,665	510	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,885	2,405	480	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	720	590	130	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,370	4,795	575	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,905	1,965	945	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,060	790	275	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,520	2,770	3,750	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,540	675	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	455	285	165	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	740	180	555	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	240	200	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,120	565	555	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,370	760	610	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,510	1,110	2,400	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,525	1,235	6,285	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	310	305	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,615	1,140	2,475	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,980	880	1,095	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,790	2,095	1,695	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,125	19,830	20,290	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,645	690	950	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	70	55	15	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,390	3,335	1,060	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	34,025	15,755	18,265	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,020	15,755	18,270	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,470	9,505	11,965	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,920	4,395	5,520	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,765	1,185	580	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	870	665	200	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,415	19,085	19,330	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,735	15,155	15,585	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	1,100	1,635	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	915	680	235	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,265	945	1,310	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	70	65	10	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,690	1,145	550	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,415	19,090	19,325	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	23,400	10,685	12,715	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	8,580	4,430	4,145	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,060	1,775	1,290	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,275	645	635	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,550	540	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,415	19,090	19,330	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,170	1,575	595	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,145	3,685	1,460	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,025	6,885	6,145	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,835	3,465	6,370	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,365	1,040	2,330	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,440	2,430	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,685	29,345	27,340	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	56,530	29,270	27,260	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	56,085	29,055	27,035	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	55,845	28,980	26,865	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	240	75	170	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	445	215	225	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	415	205	210	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	205	210	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	85	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	85	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	105	45	65	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	50	30	20	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,680	29,340	27,340	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	55,065	28,625	26,435	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	475	200	275	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	635	305	335	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	495	210	290	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	410	160	250	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	45	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	10	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,725	50,585	52,140	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	92,585	45,665	46,920	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,135	4,915	5,220	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,135	2,445	2,690	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,000	2,465	2,535	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,800	2,385	2,420	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,665	1,665	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	715	750	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	205	85	115	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,800	48,580	50,220	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	71,320	35,110	36,210	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	27,480	13,470	14,010	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	13,370	6,475	6,895	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	14,115	6,995	7,115	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	13,225	6,530	6,690	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,935	3,845	4,090	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,290	2,685	2,605	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	890	465	425	64,445	32,285	32,165