Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,205	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,358	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,311	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,951	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	300,056.07	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,205	51,755	53,450	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	15,485	7,975	7,510	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,720	2,420	2,305	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,420	2,865	2,555	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,340	2,690	2,645	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,830	35,200	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,740	2,930	2,810	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	5,350	2,690	2,660	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,330	2,615	2,715	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	5,550	2,655	2,895	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,780	2,700	3,085	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,825	3,315	3,510	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,995	3,880	4,120	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,355	4,505	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,925	4,415	4,515	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	8,680	4,290	4,395	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	20,690	9,950	10,745	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	7,550	3,790	3,760	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,595	2,725	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,545	1,740	1,800	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,105	1,270	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,905	720	1,190	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,280	530	750	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	485	170	315	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	140	25	110	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	0	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.4	14.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.4	65.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.7	19.2	20.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.8	43.3	44.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.7	46.4	47.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	34,495	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,600	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,470	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,840	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,245	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	685	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	10,820	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	17,820	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,475	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,600	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,720	43,780	45,940	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	56,230	28,130	28,105	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	45,380	22,720	22,660	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	10,845	5,410	5,440	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	33,490	15,655	17,840	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	21,385	11,510	9,875	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,695	790	905	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,480	2,000	2,480	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,935	1,355	4,580	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,950	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	19,060	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,495	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	4,990	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,950	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	27,645	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	22,220	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,425	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,310	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,185	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,125	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,640	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	15,625	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	12,015	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,085	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,630	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,300	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,310	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,430	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,410	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,605	7,465	8,140	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	31,035	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,920	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,110	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,975	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	10,820	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,400	51,370	53,035	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	99,355	49,210	50,145	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	55	30	25	535	255	280
English and French	4,815	2,055	2,755	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	180	80	105	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,405	51,370	53,035	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	103,260	50,760	52,495	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	890	490	405	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	95	50	45	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	165	75	95	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	510	425	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,405	51,370	53,035	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	103,990	51,180	52,805	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	100,175	49,280	50,900	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	99,215	48,760	50,455	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	960	520	445	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	3,810	1,900	1,910	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,235	1,310	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	435	215	220	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	395	185	205	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	670	595	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	90	50	35	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	85	50	30	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	0	5	0	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	215	230	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	195	215	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	15	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	10	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	305	230	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	70	30	35	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	5	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	20	10	10	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	10	5	5	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	5	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	10	5	5	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	10	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	135	80	55	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	5	10	880	450	430
Danish	5	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	20	15	10	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	90	55	35	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	190	115	80	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	185	105	75	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	25	15	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	10	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	45	30	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	55	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	30	20	5	615	265	350
Romanian	10	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	70	40	30	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	5	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	80	45	45	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	45	25	15	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	10	20	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	15	0	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	420	190	230	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	170	65	100	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	230	110	120	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	15	10	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,405	51,370	53,035	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	103,860	51,110	52,745	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	101,310	49,815	51,490	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	100,920	49,615	51,310	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	390	205	180	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,550	1,300	1,255	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	1,905	945	960	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	905	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	905	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,195	600	600	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	290	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	50	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	645	350	300	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	45	25	20	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	135	120	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	135	120	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	10	10	5	155	90	65
Telugu	10	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	120	100	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	30	15	20	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	5	5	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	10	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	115	70	50	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	20	10	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	25	15	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	30	20	15	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	35	15	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	45	25	20	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	30	15	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	540	255	285	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	115	55	60	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	425	200	220	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,405	51,370	53,035	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	101,450	49,935	51,515	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,135	580	550	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	790	345	445	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,005	485	520	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	610	275	330	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	405	205	190	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	10	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	5	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,145	43,060	45,085	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,915	41,685	43,235	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,863	39,470	24,845	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,945	41,685	43,260	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,087	35,041	23,198	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,295	35,590	33,700	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,101	37,883	22,632	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,535	29,765	35,775	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,232	12,097	8,812	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,345	30,715	28,630	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,968	40,382	23,156	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,145	43,055	45,095	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,930	41,720	43,215	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,844	52,971	33,067	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,970	41,725	43,245	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,368	43,241	27,773	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,255	35,535	33,720	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,783	52,762	32,270	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,430	29,890	35,540	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,329	11,215	9,583	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,345	30,830	28,515	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,675	53,589	32,958	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,145	43,050	45,090	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,205	11,795	11,410	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,254	67,693	46,353	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,546	77,570	53,116	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.9	75.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.4	65.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.1	24.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,145	43,060	45,085	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,230	1,375	1,855	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	84,915	41,685	43,235	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,995	4,120	6,880	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,590	6,460	10,135	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	13,880	5,425	8,460	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,575	5,070	5,505	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,910	4,070	3,835	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	3,130	2,210	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,505	1,665	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	1,850	1,280	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	1,645	1,145	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	1,440	875	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	7,235	5,970	1,265	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,440	4,405	1,035	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,560	230	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,145	43,060	45,090	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,375	1,830	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	84,945	41,685	43,255	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,170	7,130	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	17,545	6,805	10,740	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	16,220	6,655	9,565	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	6,065	5,905	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,085	4,510	3,575	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,315	2,220	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	2,490	1,695	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	2,125	1,230	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	6,755	5,560	1,195	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,705	580	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,365	235	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,870	2,485	385	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,145	43,060	45,090	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	28,805	12,345	16,460	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	59,345	30,715	28,630	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.3	63.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,760	4,460	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,385	2,070	3,315	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	4,110	5,230	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,755	2,815	3,940	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,255	2,520	2,735	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,660	2,245	2,420	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	2,005	1,480	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	1,790	1,265	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,450	1,015	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	10,725	7,960	2,765	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,420	1,040	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,295	745	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,225	5,250	980	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,513	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,828	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,825	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,577	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,322	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,125	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,572	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,060	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,792	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,377	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,820	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,692	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,898	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,135	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,533	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,611	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,355	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,350	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,705	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,750	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,370	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,570	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,075	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,835	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,910	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,695	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,830	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,350	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,621	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,490	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,650	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,598	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,797	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,638	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,660	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,538	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,586	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,330	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,273	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,337	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,233	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,374	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,310	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,381	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,213	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,973	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,270	6,390	6,880	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,776	30,410	23,357	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,334	27,431	22,684	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,300	6,370	6,930	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,590	46,624	33,120	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,688	38,223	23,758	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,600	51,015	52,585	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,080	24,980	28,100	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	9,345	4,290	5,055	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	13,795	6,080	7,715	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,380	4,955	5,420	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	10,070	4,925	5,135	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,720	4,775	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	50,525	26,040	24,485	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,940	5,070	4,875	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,065	5,055	5,010	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	10,485	5,365	5,115	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	10,920	5,675	5,255	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	9,110	4,880	4,230	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,645	50,060	51,585	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	18,055	9,265	8,790	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,465	2,810	2,660	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	64,085	31,280	32,810	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	19,505	9,515	9,990	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,905	7,495	9,415	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,530	1,765	1,770	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,145	590	560	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	8,270	3,530	4,735	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	5,105	2,200	2,910	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.0	18.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.1	20.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.3	14.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	26.2	23.1	29.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,950	2,370	2,580	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,080	555	525	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	315	170	145	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,720	1,915	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	235	90	140	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.7	5.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	103,455	50,950	52,500	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	103,405	50,930	52,475	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	4,800	1,955	2,845	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	4,790	2,385	2,405	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	2,215	1,065	1,150	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,195	1,060	1,135	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,570	760	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	655	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	640	300	340	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	575	255	320	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,945	1,020	925	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	95	70	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	65	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	145	80	65	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	240	285	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	10	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	240	280	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	15	15	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	10	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	25	15	10	635	345	290
Telugu	30	15	15	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	550	455	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	110	45	60	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	110	50	60	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Croatian	15	10	10	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	30	20	10	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	55	25	30	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	20	15	10	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	15	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	315	175	140	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	35	15	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	25	10	15	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	235	130	105	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	25	10	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	15	10	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	285	165	120	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	280	160	120	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	0	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	50	30	20	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	15	10	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	10	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	60	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	355	205	150
Urdu	100	60	40	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	350	205	150	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	65	35	25	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	75	45	25	885	380	505
Romanian	10	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	215	120	100	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	15	0	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	15	10	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	20	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	0	10	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	50	25	20	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	25	10	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	55	35	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	85	50	30	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	40	20	20	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	50	30	15	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	20	20	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	30	10	15	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,600	51,020	52,585	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,245	50,280	51,965	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,520	9,090	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,635	40,760	42,870	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,360	740	620	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,155	49,735	51,425	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,965	1,005	960	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	635	325	315	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	160	85	75	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	160	85	75	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	360	180	180	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	135	70	60	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	225	110	120	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	640	330	315	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	480	280	200	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,965	1,005	960	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	270	110	165	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	350	180	170	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	360	165	190	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	800	445	355	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	185	105	80	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,960	1,005	960	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	330	150	180	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	15	10	10	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	25	10	15	815	425	395
Mexico	15	0	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	115	130	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	1,805	955	845
Europe	795	425	370	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	10	0	10	445	280	165
France	20	10	10	215	90	125
Germany	120	55	60	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	10	10	605	325	280
Hungary	20	0	20	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	845	490	355
Italy	10	10	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	30	15	15	1,220	585	635
Poland	15	0	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	35	30	10	220	105	120
Romania	0	10	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	25	0	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	15	10	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	410	215	195	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	10	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	165	85	80	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	10	50	35	15
Egypt	55	25	30	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	15	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	665	335	330	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	765	370	400
India	75	50	25	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	10	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	60	35	20	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	350	155	195	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	640	325	315	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	70	25	45	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	15	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	490	220	270
Europe	75	40	35	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	15	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	90	45	50	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	55	25	30	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	400	220	190	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	15	15	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	10	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	290	145	145	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,545	1,325	1,215	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,105	1,010	1,095	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	98,950	48,675	50,270	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,355	700	660	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	940	485	455	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	435	295	140	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	190	315	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	205	185	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,325	15,395	15,925	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,140	14,255	14,885	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,050	9,280	9,775	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	5,005	2,510	2,495	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	5,080	2,470	2,615	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	205	160	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,815	935	885	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,275	35,620	36,650	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,600	51,015	52,580	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,285	6,925	7,360	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,315	44,095	45,220	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,600	51,020	52,585	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,755	6,850	6,910	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,125	6,515	6,610	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,380	4,115	4,255	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,720	895	820	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	3,025	1,495	1,525	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	635	340	295	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	190	95	90	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	365	205	155	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	40	15	25	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,885	10,620	11,265	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,730	10,080	10,655	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,045	8,230	8,815	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	815	760	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,030	1,080	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,150	545	610	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	180	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	185	160	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,955	33,545	34,410	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,555	800	755	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	205	170	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	135	75	60	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	205	110	100	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	575	275	305	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	30	15	20	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	130	65	60	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	10	0	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	10	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	15	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,050	50,225	51,825	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,600	51,020	52,580	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	35,645	17,470	18,175	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,380	12,795	13,580	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	6,585	3,270	3,310	650	305	345
Métis	4,550	2,310	2,230	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	51,030	25,135	25,900	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	85	45	45	485	270	215
American	300	130	165	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	50,375	24,805	25,570	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	515	280	230	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	20	10
Québécois	30	20	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	52,090	25,595	26,490	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	46,265	22,665	23,600	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	35	15	20
English	36,125	17,680	18,450	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	13,750	6,625	7,130	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	15	0	250	120	130
Scottish	7,370	3,475	3,900	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	600	295	300	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	325	370	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	11,465	5,495	5,970	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	11,465	5,495	5,970	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,215	1,150	1,060	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	40	25	20	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	10	0	10	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	435	235	195	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	30	10	20	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,770	935	835	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	30	20	10	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	755	395	365	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	85	55	35	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	30	0	15	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	35	25	15	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	440	220	220	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	110	55	60	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	30	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	600	270	335	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	25	20	10	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	10	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	80	35	45	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	10	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	10	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	275	105	165	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	25	15	10	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	110	55	55	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	10	0	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	170	90	80	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	865	435	430	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	40	25	20	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	35	30	10	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	320	140	180	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	30	25	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	245	150	100	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	15	10	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	210	110	105	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	235	125	115	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	90	55	35	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	70	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	135	80	55	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	70	35	35	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	35	30	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	0	10	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	15	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	15	0	10	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	15	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	310	155	160	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	70	35	35	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	25	0	20	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	15	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	85	35	50	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	10	70	50	15
Berber	15	10	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	65	30	40	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	65	35	25	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	15	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	20	15	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	130	55	75	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	50	75	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,570	805	760	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	225	190	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	20	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	10	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	20	15	10	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	260	115	150	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	20	10	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	60	40	20	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	405	220	185	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	270	140	130	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	70	55	20	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	0	20	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	740	365	380	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	170	95	70	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	595	280	310	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	0	0	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	0	0	0	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	0	10	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	25	20	10	1,430	760	665
Australian	15	10	10	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	33,180	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	10,360	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	590	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	43,365	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,375	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,220	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,285	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,050	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,885	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,485	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,645	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,115	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,600	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	42,860	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	8,240	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,625	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,375	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,065	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,345	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,225	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,730	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,230	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,090	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,140	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,685	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,315	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,740	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,890	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,030	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,920	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,540	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,135	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,830	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	206,244	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,145	43,055	45,095	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,135	12,000	12,135	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,420	9,460	11,960	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,590	21,590	20,995	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,055	8,135	2,925	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,845	3,595	2,245	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,215	4,530	680	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,085	8,840	11,245	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	760	1,150	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,535	3,865	5,675	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	6,660	2,530	4,125	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	205	280	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,925	810	1,105	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,580	27,980	29,600	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,735	5,600	5,135	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,935	5,705	7,235	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,910	16,685	17,225	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,295	6,070	2,225	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,515	2,795	1,720	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,275	505	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,615	7,155	9,460	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	515	695	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	2,945	4,845	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	5,375	1,925	3,450	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	155	235	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	140	95	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,655	630	1,020	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	95	45	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,150	43,050	45,095	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,560	21,465	24,095	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,610	1,100	2,510	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,610	1,105	2,510	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	290	315	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	470	180	290	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,150	460	690	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	235	80	155	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	90	280	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	25	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	115	70	40	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,245	560	1,685	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	40	70	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	65	815	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	225	90	135	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	30	465	155	310
42. Psychology	380	90	295	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	555	240	310	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	8,100	1,500	6,605	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	75	355	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,625	1,430	6,195	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	320	300	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	105	125	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	90	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	135	90	45	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,175	525	650	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,020	440	580	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	50	15	40	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	35	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,365	11,285	1,075	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	700	580	120	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,395	1,920	475	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,095	3,920	180	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,775	3,565	210	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,390	1,300	95	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	755	410	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	120	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	960	670	290	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,880	960	4,920	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	125	100	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	790	4,765	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,670	3,830	1,840	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	405	1,445	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	580	445	135	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,215	2,950	265	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,575	27,985	29,595	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,665	11,300	12,370	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,455	680	1,780	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,455	680	1,775	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	225	255	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	375	145	230	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	805	315	490	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	150	40	110	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	70	195	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	60	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	90	50	40	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,945	450	1,490	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	30	60	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	60	695	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	370	120	250
42. Psychology	320	55	260	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	490	200	295	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	6,860	1,175	5,685	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	55	320	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,440	1,125	5,320	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	235	255	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	90	115	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	70	75	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	90	50	35	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	480	600	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	410	550	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	40	10	25	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,420	8,595	825	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	550	465	85	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,540	400	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,075	2,960	115	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,660	150	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,025	960	70	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	635	360	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	65	110	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	570	250	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,770	740	4,025	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	115	75	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,505	590	3,915	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	40	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,625	3,160	1,460	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	325	1,180	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	480	380	95	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,620	2,435	185	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,145	43,055	45,090	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,560	21,460	24,100	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,585	21,590	21,000	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	41,220	20,865	20,350	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	34,470	17,375	17,095	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	6,745	3,490	3,265	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,370	725	645	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	165	130	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	380	170	210	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	60	35	25	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	145	90	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	10	10	220	125	95
Other	390	205	180	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,580	27,980	29,595	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,670	11,295	12,370	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,905	16,680	17,225	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	32,795	16,095	16,695	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	27,145	13,275	13,865	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,650	2,820	2,830	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,120	590	530	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	115	90	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	355	160	190	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	60	30	25	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	120	60	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	10	0	200	115	85
Other	315	155	160	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,150	43,055	45,095	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	50,350	26,065	24,290	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	40,125	19,830	20,295	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	10,230	6,235	3,995	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	37,790	16,990	20,805	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	57.1	60.5	53.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	45.5	46.1	45.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	20.3	23.9	16.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,145	43,050	45,095	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,950	14,380	18,570	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	55,195	28,675	26,525	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,515	11,995	11,520	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,675	16,680	14,995	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	36.4	38.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,355	26,065	24,290	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	700	590	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,075	25,370	23,700	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	46,665	23,960	22,705	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,405	1,410	990	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,350	26,065	24,290	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	695	590	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,070	25,365	23,705	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,785	2,175	1,605	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,390	1,195	4,190	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,300	1,850	450	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,790	650	3,135	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,615	1,805	4,810	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	255	400	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	11,220	3,995	7,225	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,420	9,740	680	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,925	2,410	515	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,980	1,290	685	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,355	26,065	24,290	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	700	590	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,070	25,370	23,700	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,665	510	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,885	2,405	480	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	720	590	130	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,370	4,795	575	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,905	1,965	945	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,060	790	275	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,520	2,770	3,750	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,540	675	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	455	285	165	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	740	180	555	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	240	200	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,120	565	555	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,370	760	610	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,510	1,110	2,400	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,525	1,235	6,285	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	310	305	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,615	1,140	2,475	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,980	880	1,095	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,790	2,095	1,695	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,125	19,830	20,290	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,645	690	950	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	70	55	15	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,390	3,335	1,060	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	34,025	15,755	18,265	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,020	15,755	18,270	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,470	9,505	11,965	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,920	4,395	5,520	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,765	1,185	580	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	870	665	200	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,415	19,085	19,330	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,735	15,155	15,585	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	1,100	1,635	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	915	680	235	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,265	945	1,310	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	70	65	10	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,690	1,145	550	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,415	19,090	19,325	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	23,400	10,685	12,715	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,580	4,430	4,145	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,060	1,775	1,290	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,275	645	635	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,550	540	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,415	19,090	19,330	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,170	1,575	595	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,145	3,685	1,460	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,025	6,885	6,145	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,835	3,465	6,370	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,365	1,040	2,330	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,440	2,430	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,685	29,345	27,340	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	56,530	29,270	27,260	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	56,085	29,055	27,035	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	55,845	28,980	26,865	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	240	75	170	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	445	215	225	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	415	205	210	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	205	210	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	85	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	85	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	105	45	65	650	235	410
English and non-official language	50	30	20	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,680	29,340	27,340	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	55,065	28,625	26,435	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	475	200	275	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	635	305	335	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	495	210	290	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	410	160	250	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	45	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,725	50,585	52,140	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	92,585	45,665	46,920	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	10,135	4,915	5,220	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	5,135	2,445	2,690	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,000	2,465	2,535	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,800	2,385	2,420	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,665	1,665	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	715	750	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	205	85	115	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,800	48,580	50,220	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	71,320	35,110	36,210	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	27,480	13,470	14,010	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	13,370	6,475	6,895	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	14,115	6,995	7,115	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	13,225	6,530	6,690	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,935	3,845	4,090	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	5,290	2,685	2,605	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	890	465	425	46,500	23,015	23,485