Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	287,069	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,970 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	123,293	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,706	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,629.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	176.21	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	287,070	140,190	146,885	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	48,265	24,695	23,575	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	14,600	7,470	7,125	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	16,395	8,325	8,070	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	17,275	8,895	8,380	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	189,720	93,640	96,085	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	18,275	9,385	8,890	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	20,435	10,630	9,805	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	17,745	8,950	8,795	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	16,090	7,650	8,440	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	16,770	7,895	8,870	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	18,850	9,060	9,790	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	20,275	9,945	10,330	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	22,205	11,000	11,200	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	21,015	10,400	10,615	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	18,070	8,715	9,355	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	49,080	21,855	27,225	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	16,000	7,545	8,450	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	11,310	5,430	5,890	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	8,650	3,880	4,770	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	6,320	2,715	3,605	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	6,800	2,285	4,510	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	4,245	1,600	2,645	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	2,005	570	1,430	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	475	95	380	610	140	475
100 years and over	70	20	50	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.8	65.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.1	15.6	18.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.6	40.5	42.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,705	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	76,395	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,755	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,315	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,440	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	6,955	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,935	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,850	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,705	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	35,640	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	37,135	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	17,680	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	16,165	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	10,085	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	283,385	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	238,800	115,495	123,315	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	128,520	64,195	64,330	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	111,535	55,710	55,820	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	16,990	8,480	8,505	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	110,280	51,300	58,980	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	70,690	38,270	32,420	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	7,655	3,260	4,390	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	16,920	6,815	10,100	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	15,020	2,955	12,065	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,050	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	38,265	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	17,275	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	15,745	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	7,765	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,050	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	62,850	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	54,360	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	8,490	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,200	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	13,110	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	3,095	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,850	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	28,740	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	34,105	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	12,565	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	14,320	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	7,220	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	9,525	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,195	24,510	25,685	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	74,995	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,230	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	47,765	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,980	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,730	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	35,635	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,095	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	284,570	139,260	145,305	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	249,915	124,160	125,750	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	380	155	225	120	60	60
English and French	28,290	12,595	15,690	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	5,990	2,355	3,640	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	284,570	139,260	145,305	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	269,140	132,580	136,560	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	7,225	3,295	3,935	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,325	1,095	1,235	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5,875	2,295	3,575	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,395	3,840	4,550	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	284,570	139,265	145,305	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	277,140	135,650	141,490	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	207,760	102,025	105,735	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	200,245	98,595	101,655	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	7,515	3,430	4,085	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	69,380	33,625	35,755	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,330	33,605	35,725	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,460	8,680	8,780	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	50	25	25	35	15	15
Somali	525	220	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	16,865	8,425	8,440	1,245	700	545
Amharic	95	50	45	25	10	15
Arabic	13,435	6,735	6,700	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,400	1,170	1,235	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	185	100	85	5	5	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,240	1,070	1,170	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	365	170	200	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,870	900	970	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	840	1,265	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	80	30	50	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	30	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	50	30	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	715	1,090	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	190	85	110	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	675	380	295	275	150	120
Kannada	30	15	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	175	95	80	100	55	45
Tamil	290	155	130	115	70	45
Telugu	155	105	55	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,395	17,540	18,855	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	935	455	480	85	45	40
Armenian	195	85	110	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,865	5,110	5,760	585	310	275
Baltic languages	65	25	40	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,805	5,085	5,715	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	315	155	160	15	10	5
Bulgarian	105	45	60	65	35	30
Croatian	1,630	780	850	30	20	15
Czech	155	65	90	35	20	15
Macedonian	1,110	545	570	5	5	5
Polish	2,775	1,280	1,500	105	55	50
Russian	530	225	310	220	120	100
Serbian	2,670	1,340	1,330	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	10	5	5
Slovak	590	270	320	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	10	5	5
Ukrainian	495	200	300	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,905	855	1,045	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	10	15	55	30	25
Danish	40	15	25	55	30	20
Dutch	320	155	165	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,430	635	795	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	980	490	490	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,160	4,235	3,925	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	7,310	3,825	3,490	1,325	800	530
Bengali	635	320	320	325	220	105
Gujarati	740	435	310	70	45	25
Hindi	690	385	305	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	45	30	30	15	10
Nepali	455	220	235	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,345	1,220	1,125	215	130	90
Sindhi	35	15	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	50	55	70	35	40
Urdu	2,215	1,125	1,085	285	165	120
Iranian languages	805	390	415	280	145	130
Kurdish	135	75	60	10	10	5
Pashto	45	15	30	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	620	295	325	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,325	6,295	7,025	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,535	3,625	3,910	105	60	45
Portuguese	680	320	365	165	90	70
Romanian	2,100	1,000	1,100	45	15	30
Spanish	2,975	1,335	1,635	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Japanese	75	35	45	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	440	220	225	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	775	370	410	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	85	45	35	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	5	10	5	5
Igbo	50	20	30	30	20	10
Lingala	25	10	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	30	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	205	90	115	55	25	25
Wolof	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	135	65	65	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	35	20	15
Dinka	50	20	25	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	25	15	15
Sign languages	80	35	45	125	70	55
American Sign Language	35	20	20	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	15	30	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,385	3,425	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	6,570	3,260	3,305	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,970	970	1,000	360	195	165
Hakka	25	15	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	3,910	1,940	1,970	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	30	10	15
Burmese	40	25	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	190	90	95	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	80	105	50	20	30
Lao	150	70	80	5	5	5
Thai	35	5	25	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	235	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	5	0
Turkish	365	180	185	45	35	15
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,225	560	665	90	20	70
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	85	40	45	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,135	520	615	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	20	15	5
Multiple responses	7,430	3,610	3,820	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,370	635	740	585	250	335
English and non-official language	5,445	2,710	2,740	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	355	160	195	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	255	110	140	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	284,570	139,265	145,305	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	269,235	131,765	137,475	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	233,245	114,550	118,695	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	231,025	113,550	117,470	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,225	1,000	1,225	935	465	475
Non-official languages	35,995	17,215	18,780	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,980	17,205	18,770	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,585	5,070	5,515	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	30	15	10	30	20	15
Somali	345	140	210	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,205	4,910	5,290	790	400	390
Amharic	45	20	25	10	5	5
Arabic	8,170	3,950	4,220	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,455	680	775	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,260	595	665	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	515	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	365	460	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	70	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	340	175	165	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	85	40	40	35	15	15
Tamil	165	85	80	55	30	25
Telugu	70	40	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,095	7,645	8,450	1,620	890	730
Albanian	455	225	230	30	20	15
Armenian	95	40	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,595	2,165	2,425	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,580	2,165	2,415	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	30	15	15
Croatian	525	245	285	0	0	5
Czech	50	25	30	5	5	0
Macedonian	505	255	255	0	0	0
Polish	1,210	570	640	30	15	15
Russian	275	120	155	95	50	45
Serbian	1,415	690	725	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Slovak	180	85	100	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	70	75	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	180	195	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,600	2,555	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	4,670	2,380	2,295	685	410	275
Bengali	380	185	190	150	105	45
Gujarati	465	270	195	20	10	10
Hindi	360	190	170	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	380	185	200	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,595	815	780	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	45	25	20
Urdu	1,385	695	695	130	70	60
Iranian languages	470	215	255	155	85	75
Kurdish	85	40	40	5	0	5
Pashto	30	15	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,240	2,350	2,885	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,370	995	1,375	20	10	10
Portuguese	200	90	110	50	25	25
Romanian	1,095	535	560	10	5	5
Spanish	1,570	735	840	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	160	155	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	10	0	5	0
Lingala	10	10	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	70	35	40	45	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	50	5	10	0
Dinka	25	10	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	5	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	210	120	90
American Sign Language	25	15	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,920	2,460	2,460	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	4,710	2,355	2,355	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,320	645	680	190	100	90
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,955	1,495	1,465	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	170	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	105	110	10	5	5
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	10	5	5
Lao	65	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	105	135	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	90	105	15	5	10
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	410	175	230	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	390	170	220	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	15,330	7,500	7,835	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	780	360	425	400	185	215
English and non-official language	13,935	6,890	7,040	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	130	50	80	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	475	195	285	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	284,570	139,260	145,305	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	241,385	118,455	122,930	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	15,600	7,685	7,915	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	5,150	2,205	2,950	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	21,450	10,455	11,000	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	40	15	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	21,415	10,435	10,980	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	240	110	135	20	10	5
English and non-official language	335	165	165	45	25	25
French and non-official language	395	180	215	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,175	120,975	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,295	108,945	114,355	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	39,632	26,521	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,385	108,945	114,435	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,396	35,561	24,900	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,985	96,375	95,605	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,883	38,589	24,345	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,560	78,080	93,475	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,820	4,043	6,790	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,515	84,265	74,245	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,020	34,704	26,279	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,185	114,165	121,020	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,410	108,940	114,475	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,292	51,599	35,388	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,490	108,940	114,545	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,966	43,287	30,954	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,415	96,395	96,025	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,117	52,232	33,967	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,980	78,275	93,700	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,999	7,488	8,426	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,650	84,145	74,510	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,069	48,605	34,688	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,185	114,165	121,020	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70,715	40,135	30,585	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,684	59,979	45,512	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,986	72,484	52,834	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.7	80.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.6	63.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.3	19.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,155	114,180	120,980	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	11,855	5,235	6,620	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	223,300	108,945	114,350	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.4	94.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,490	15,670	19,820	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	40,120	15,795	24,330	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	30,790	12,100	18,690	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	25,485	11,380	14,100	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	23,745	12,355	11,390	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	16,935	9,255	7,680	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	11,980	6,930	5,055	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	9,365	5,870	3,495	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	7,480	4,690	2,790	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	3,555	2,705	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	15,645	11,355	4,295	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	10,865	7,620	3,250	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	4,775	3,735	1,040	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,155	114,180	120,975	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	11,775	5,230	6,540	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	223,380	108,945	114,435	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.4	94.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,380	15,810	20,570	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	41,700	16,465	25,235	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	35,470	14,250	21,220	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	31,320	15,030	16,295	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	25,320	13,625	11,695	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	16,360	9,510	6,850	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	11,870	7,570	4,300	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	5,190	3,515	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	16,265	11,500	4,765	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	3,325	1,800	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	1,975	865	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	8,300	6,190	2,110	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,150	114,180	120,975	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	76,645	29,910	46,730	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	158,515	84,270	74,245	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.4	73.8	61.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	29,040	16,650	12,395	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	12,340	5,450	6,885	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	20,935	9,250	11,690	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	16,860	7,370	9,495	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	15,585	7,130	8,455	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	13,835	6,665	7,175	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	10,730	5,885	4,845	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,875	3,275	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	7,270	4,675	2,595	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	23,760	16,320	7,440	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	5,835	3,705	2,130	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	5,340	2,945	2,400	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	12,580	9,670	2,915	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,705	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,391	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,635	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,698	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,711	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,065	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,115	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,535	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,840	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,759	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,878	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,578	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,115	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,401	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,779	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,705	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,335	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,350	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,165	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,355	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,115	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,210	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,330	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,435	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,230	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,340	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,405	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,645	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,825	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,135	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,140	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,565	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,345	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,080	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,705	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,415	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,385	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,270	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,000	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,740	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,025	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,470	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,265	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,035	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,840	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,535	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,175	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,685	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,190	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,025	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,470	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	78,250	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,168	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,590	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,197	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,419	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,395	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,446	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,215	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,145	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,585	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,195	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,626	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,719	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,485	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,129	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,805	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,084	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,636	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,065	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,067	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,860	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,060	21,960	22,105	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,846	31,988	28,488	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,602	29,101	26,646	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,100	22,055	22,040	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,127	41,623	36,629	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,574	35,084	32,064	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	283,390	138,855	144,530	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,630	70,435	78,195	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	37,255	18,065	19,190	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	30,640	13,705	16,935	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	27,595	12,855	14,735	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	26,605	12,720	13,875	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	26,535	13,085	13,455	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	134,760	68,420	66,340	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	26,910	13,480	13,425	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	26,820	13,530	13,285	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	27,705	14,160	13,545	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	27,790	14,130	13,660	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	25,535	13,110	12,425	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	283,385	138,855	144,530	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	59,045	30,155	28,895	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	17,580	8,985	8,595	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	178,110	87,690	90,415	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	46,230	21,010	25,225	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,490	25,120	28,370	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	15,365	7,835	7,530	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	5,190	2,635	2,560	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	32,330	15,210	17,120	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	5,800	2,075	3,720	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.0	26.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.5	29.3	29.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.3	18.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,750	15,270	15,480	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	7,980	4,030	3,945	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,370	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	21,345	10,645	10,700	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,420	590	835	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	283,480	138,925	144,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	277,495	136,545	140,955	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	277,160	136,405	140,760	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	28,565	12,690	15,875	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	84,810	41,790	43,020	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	0	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,735	41,750	42,985	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,990	11,005	10,985	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	745	335	415	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	15	10	10
Somali	670	305	370	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	21,345	10,715	10,630	1,640	900	735
Amharic	215	100	115	50	35	20
Arabic	19,170	9,660	9,510	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	295	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,235	1,540	1,695	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	40	70	10	10	10
Maltese	295	160	135	10	10	10
Tigrigna	155	65	95	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	70	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,295	1,370	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,160	1,065	1,100	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,685	1,085	1,600	1,315	530	785
Bikol	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	70	85	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	50	90	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	50	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,465	960	1,505	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	15	10	10
Creole languages	425	165	265	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	360	125	230	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	850	475	375	450	245	210
Kannada	55	30	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	130	55	75	150	75	80
Tamil	540	315	220	245	145	100
Telugu	175	110	65	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,095	22,405	22,695	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,310	625	685	125	70	60
Armenian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,240	5,900	6,340	855	450	405
Baltic languages	95	35	65	15	0	10
Latvian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,150	5,870	6,280	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	20	15	10
Bulgarian	90	45	55	60	25	35
Croatian	2,290	1,110	1,180	65	45	20
Czech	190	95	95	50	25	25
Macedonian	1,315	655	660	10	10	10
Polish	3,205	1,500	1,710	125	85	40
Russian	965	440	525	515	250	265
Serbian	3,400	1,730	1,675	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	215	115	95	10	0	0
Slovak	620	270	355	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	70	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	500	195	305	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,910	1,475	1,435	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	95	40	60	85	50	40
Danish	80	30	40	100	55	45
Dutch	365	185	175	150	80	75
Frisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,290	1,195	1,095	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	35	20	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,480	735	740	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10,175	5,460	4,710	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	9,170	4,930	4,235	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	795	410	385	370	240	125
Gujarati	930	570	360	60	35	20
Hindi	2,695	1,550	1,150	595	355	240
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	25	10	15
Nepali	450	235	215	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,190	1,680	1,510	485	305	180
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	65	80	45	35
Urdu	3,420	1,785	1,635	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,025	550	475	275	150	130
Kurdish	160	100	60	25	25	0
Pashto	50	30	25	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	830	440	390	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	17,810	8,715	9,100	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	9,920	4,920	5,000	360	190	165
Portuguese	975	485	485	395	215	180
Romanian	2,430	1,135	1,290	55	30	25
Spanish	4,965	2,435	2,530	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	15
Japanese	220	130	95	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	235	215	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,310	665	650	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	125	85	40	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	10	10	0
Ewe	25	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	115	55	60	90	45	45
Lingala	125	60	70	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	25	15	20
Shona	15	0	15	105	35	75
Swahili	330	175	160	180	110	70
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	260	135	125	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	145	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	55	35	20
Dinka	30	15	15	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	20	10	15
Sign languages	590	255	335	710	315	395
American Sign Language	325	135	195	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	270	125	145	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,605	3,660	3,950	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	7,460	3,580	3,885	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,460	1,135	1,325	395	230	165
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,875	2,340	2,535	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	225	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	50	30	20
Burmese	25	15	15	25	15	10
Karenic languages	130	70	60	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	325	150	175	65	30	35
Lao	240	115	125	15	10	0
Thai	135	55	80	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	620	315	300	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	545	270	275	60	45	15
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,620	805	815	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	90	45	45	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,520	755	760	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	283,480	138,925	144,555	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	264,370	129,545	134,825	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,910	28,510	27,405	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,460	101,035	107,420	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,115	9,375	9,735	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	283,485	138,920	144,560	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	208,980	102,810	106,165	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,440	33,650	36,790	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	20,890	10,115	10,770	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	8,110	3,930	4,175	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	15,255	7,080	8,175	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	16,340	7,790	8,555	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,975	4,260	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,290	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,840	4,730	5,110	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,060	2,455	1,600	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,440	33,650	36,790	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	12,710	6,575	6,130	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	16,095	7,145	8,955	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	27,355	12,965	14,390	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	6,110	2,810	3,300	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,440	33,655	36,790	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	9,440	4,020	5,420	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	125	55	70	30	15	15
Colombia	375	185	190	110	50	65
El Salvador	700	365	335	10	10	0
Guyana	95	30	65	30	15	10
Haiti	220	60	160	0	10	0
Jamaica	650	305	345	110	45	70
Mexico	435	185	255	90	35	55
Peru	30	0	20	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	240	105	130	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,400	2,210	3,190	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,165	520	650	300	155	145
Europe	24,780	12,100	12,675	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,110	525	580	45	20	25
Croatia	1,770	935	840	10	10	0
France	280	130	145	160	95	70
Germany	880	435	445	365	210	155
Greece	785	405	380	30	20	10
Hungary	685	325	360	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	180	95	85
Italy	5,185	2,600	2,585	80	60	20
Netherlands	325	195	125	95	55	40
Poland	2,175	985	1,185	75	50	30
Portugal	345	165	185	140	80	60
Romania	2,090	980	1,110	55	15	35
Russian Federation	380	175	210	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,345	710	640	10	10	0
Ukraine	210	85	125	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,665	1,735	1,935	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	3,440	1,670	1,775	465	270	195
Africa	3,950	1,945	2,000	1,215	655	560
Algeria	65	35	30	30	20	0
Egypt	420	220	200	215	135	80
Ethiopia	225	120	105	50	30	25
Kenya	85	50	35	25	10	20
Morocco	60	35	30	25	20	0
Nigeria	480	260	220	185	105	80
Somalia	360	135	225	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	325	145	185	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,925	955	970	535	280	260
Asia	32,155	15,510	16,645	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	100	35	60	45	15	25
Bangladesh	595	295	295	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,715	1,630	2,080	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	235	255	80	60	25
India	3,885	2,070	1,815	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	330	295	65	35	35
Iraq	6,080	2,875	3,205	220	115	105
Japan	45	20	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	150	140	35	0	25
Lebanon	3,935	1,930	2,015	35	35	10
Pakistan	2,040	1,055	985	245	145	95
Philippines	2,580	1,035	1,545	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	225	115	115	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,770	865	900	315	145	175
Taiwan	255	130	130	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,645	815	830	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,870	1,910	1,960	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	75	50	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,840	4,735	5,110	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,360	650	710	460	230	230
Brazil	25	10	15	20	0	15
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	15	30	15	15
Haiti	105	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	25	20	70	20	45
Mexico	110	50	60	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	445	370	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	90	80	30	45
Europe	655	300	355	545	310	230
France	10	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	35	25	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	90	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	35	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	410	180	235	170	110	60
Africa	920	460	460	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	10
Egypt	100	50	50	115	65	55
Eritrea	50	30	25	25	15	15
Ethiopia	45	25	25	30	15	15
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	50	45	125	70	60
Somalia	100	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	210	110	95
Asia	6,880	3,305	3,570	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	170	85	85	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	780	325	450	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	795	475	315	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	35	15	20
Iraq	2,040	960	1,080	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	295	165	135	25	20	0
Nepal	70	30	40	55	30	30
Pakistan	335	140	195	95	60	30
Philippines	405	140	265	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	300	135	165
Taiwan	40	30	15	0	10	10
Turkey	50	25	25	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	420	215	210	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	283,480	138,920	144,560	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,400	37,175	39,230	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	62,730	31,285	31,445	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,350	70,465	73,885	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,250	23,865	26,385	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,975	9,460	8,515	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,820	4,950	1,865	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,160	4,510	6,655	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,920	5,645	9,275	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,600	8,375	8,230	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	750	390	365	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	283,480	138,925	144,560	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,105	3,390	3,715	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,705	3,185	3,520	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,220	1,535	1,685	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,435	1,630	1,805	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	170	65	105	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	135	95	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	276,375	135,535	140,840	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	283,480	138,925	144,560	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,895	845	1,050	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	281,590	138,080	143,510	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	283,480	138,925	144,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,105	500	605	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	495	590	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	795	335	460	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	285	170	120	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,220	5,090	6,130	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,070	5,035	6,040	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,790	3,470	4,315	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,215	1,540	1,670	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	50	95	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	90	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,160	133,335	137,825	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	283,485	138,925	144,560	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,855	32,535	32,320	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,435	6,180	5,250	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	8,340	4,070	4,265	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	11,760	5,755	6,005	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,610	1,690	1,920	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,970	1,440	1,525	635	305	330
Arab	17,440	8,885	8,550	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,570	1,730	1,840	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,450	720	730	220	90	125
Korean	490	275	215	80	30	45
Japanese	135	60	75	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,470	675	795	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,190	1,055	1,140	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	218,625	106,390	112,235	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	283,485	138,925	144,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	12,325	5,590	6,735	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,745	3,860	4,880	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	90	20	70	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,655	1,765	1,890	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	77,195	37,580	39,615	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	260	110	155	490	235	255
American	5,025	2,450	2,575	1,890	960	930
Canadian	73,760	35,885	37,875	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	50	50	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	25	15	15	20	0	15
Québécois	125	65	55	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	10	10	10
European origins	187,755	91,045	96,710	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	98,385	47,370	51,010	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	15
English	53,860	25,920	27,935	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	41,280	19,330	21,950	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	20	15	50	35	20
Scottish	37,560	17,755	19,800	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,475	1,635	1,845	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,270	2,675	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	64,425	30,570	33,860	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,415	30,565	33,855	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,010	16,355	17,650	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,170	575	595	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	2,035	940	1,090	195	95	105
Dutch	6,930	3,275	3,650	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	100	55	50	55	25	25
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	25,285	12,115	13,170	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	25	10	0	0	0
Swiss	605	305	300	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,840	1,795	2,045	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	825	370	455	685	345	340
Finnish	1,055	525	530	240	95	150
Icelandic	150	80	70	190	100	90
Norwegian	875	370	505	1,710	845	870
Swedish	920	395	520	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	120	75	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	35,520	16,850	18,670	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	210	95	110	80	40	40
Byelorussian	105	35	70	35	15	15
Czech	1,165	565	610	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	240	360	55	15	45
Estonian	55	35	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	6,435	3,165	3,265	415	175	240
Latvian	105	70	40	70	45	25
Lithuanian	395	160	240	110	45	65
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	12,375	5,940	6,435	1,540	735	805
Romanian	5,200	2,395	2,805	180	85	100
Russian	3,025	1,355	1,670	910	480	430
Slovak	2,270	1,060	1,210	65	25	45
Ukrainian	8,775	4,085	4,695	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	70	75	80	35	50
Southern European origins	49,100	24,355	24,745	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,535	760	775	45	20	30
Bosnian	570	275	295	45	30	20
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	3,725	1,840	1,885	160	90	75
Cypriot	30	15	15	20	10	0
Greek	2,580	1,280	1,305	380	220	165
Italian	28,955	14,270	14,685	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	75	25	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,085	1,040	1,045	20	0	20
Maltese	1,145	615	530	135	80	50
Montenegrin	155	100	55	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,160	1,170	1,215	595	615
Serbian	4,245	2,215	2,030	55	40	15
Sicilian	145	85	65	10	0	10
Slovenian	770	320	450	15	0	10
Spanish	2,650	1,350	1,305	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	470	540	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,250	580	665	1,065	550	520
Basque	30	15	20	65	45	20
Jewish	670	340	330	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	200	265	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,495	1,580	1,920	885	455	430
Antiguan	30	0	25	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	170	85	85	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	120	140	85	55
Dominican	115	55	65	25	20	0
Grenadian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	385	135	240	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,805	870	935	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	55	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	285	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	120	125	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,040	1,850	2,190	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	80	40	70	40	35
Belizean	65	30	30	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Brazilian	150	80	70	45	20	25
Chilean	105	35	75	25	10	20
Colombian	490	230	265	160	80	80
Costa Rican	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	55	30	30
Guatemalan	185	105	80	40	15	25
Guyanese	260	95	160	55	35	25
Hispanic	225	90	135	50	25	30
Honduran	65	35	30	25	0	20
Maya	65	35	30	30	15	20
Mexican	915	440	475	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	185	80	105	20	10	15
Panamanian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	40	30	10	15
Salvadorean	805	375	425	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	50	95	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	75	25	45
African origins	9,740	4,935	4,810	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,850	985	865	750	430	320
Akan	55	30	25	0	10	0
Angolan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	380	215	170	130	80	55
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	100	60	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	75	45	35	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	50	25	30	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	960	515	440	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	30	25	10
North African origins	1,855	1,015	840	630	380	250
Algerian	130	60	70	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	750	400	355	320	185	135
Libyan	195	120	80	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	35	40	40	35	10
Sudanese	665	365	300	75	60	20
Tunisian	45	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,010	1,085	610	340	270
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	45	60	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	85	80	55	25	25
Ethiopian	360	190	170	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	40	20	10	10
Oromo	40	20	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	900	430	465	30	15	15
South African	220	100	120	120	75	50
Tanzanian	45	20	25	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	10	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	65	25	40
Other African origins	4,255	2,100	2,160	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	430	460	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,395	1,685	1,705	755	345	415
Asian origins	56,135	28,240	27,895	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,400	13,665	13,735	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	245	95	140	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,350	1,750	1,605	355	200	160
Armenian	520	230	285	55	20	30
Assyrian	550	250	305	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	35	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	995	530	465	215	110	110
Iraqi	6,955	3,370	3,585	265	145	115
Israeli	120	45	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	500	235	270	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	140	90	50	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10,170	5,130	5,040	995	465	530
Palestinian	1,550	805	745	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	90	35	35	20	15
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,185	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	885	400	480	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	115	50	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	810	420	390	40	20	20
South Asian origins	11,630	6,280	5,350	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	355	190	170	240	155	85
Bengali	145	80	65	60	35	25
Bhutanese	210	110	95	50	40	10
East Indian	7,525	4,090	3,435	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	95	60	40
Pakistani	2,310	1,235	1,080	335	215	120
Punjabi	595	355	240	40	25	20
Sinhalese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	150	165	120	65	55
Tamil	85	45	40	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	375	335	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,280	8,370	8,905	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	80	50	30	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	690	315	375	25	20	0
Chinese	9,515	4,640	4,870	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,035	1,860	2,175	1,525	615	910
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	60	25	70	35	35
Japanese	220	110	115	100	35	70
Karen	135	70	65	35	25	10
Korean	540	290	255	100	35	60
Laotian	385	185	200	25	10	20
Malaysian	45	15	30	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	30	20	10
Thai	120	45	80	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,475	1,225	1,250	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	155	145	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	140	45	30	15
Oceania origins	230	130	100	240	115	125
Australian	170	85	80	165	75	85
New Zealander	45	30	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	45	20	25
Fijian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,755	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	81,135	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	35,620	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,760	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	8,410	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	108,345	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	725	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	14,685	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,360	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,800	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,195	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,820	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	16,825	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	18,665	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	37,705	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,875	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,875	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	111,590	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	5,170	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	41,010	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,210	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,155	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,460	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,735	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,595	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,585	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,945	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,815	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	74,290	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,305	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,755	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,710	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,450	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,515	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,010	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,310	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,950	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,825	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	3,975	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	116,690	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,175	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,515	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,625	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,130	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	237,846	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,615	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,185	114,165	121,020	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,405	20,060	21,340	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	72,945	35,905	37,040	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,835	58,200	62,640	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,585	10,475	4,110	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	4,050	2,530	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,005	6,425	1,580	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,710	20,825	28,880	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,505	1,975	2,530	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,040	24,920	27,120	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	34,740	15,740	19,000	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,640	1,630	2,010	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,005	640	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	10,065	5,295	4,780	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,945	1,255	690	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,340	72,925	77,420	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	8,050	7,085	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,440	21,950	21,490	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,765	42,920	48,845	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,390	6,640	2,750	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,260	2,595	1,660	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,130	4,040	1,090	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,755	16,035	22,720	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,300	1,735	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,580	18,950	21,635	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	26,670	11,820	14,840	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,855	1,250	1,610	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	765	575	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	8,190	4,195	3,995	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	915	620	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,185	114,160	121,020	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,345	55,960	58,385	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	8,035	2,030	6,010	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	8,035	2,025	6,010	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,305	1,640	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	255	95	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,595	1,045	1,550	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	5,330	2,200	3,130	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,400	455	950	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,250	530	720	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	270	165	105	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	455	275	185	1,325	740	585
54. History	990	580	415	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	390	90	300	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,010	4,660	9,350	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	15	130	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	895	910	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	185	2,475	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	700	1,285	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	170	40	130
42. Psychology	3,000	810	2,185	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	4,260	2,020	2,240	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	22,460	8,945	13,520	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,150	420	1,725	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,265	8,505	11,760	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,405	2,035	2,375	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	790	1,225	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	335	520	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,195	805	385	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	225	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,555	2,880	1,675	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,660	2,485	1,175	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	230	25	205	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	345	280	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,945	25,635	2,310	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	830	660	170	275	200	75
14. Engineering	7,465	6,220	1,240	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,245	4,685	560	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,145	100	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,380	4,275	105	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	5,775	5,645	130	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	730	540	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	510	395	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	225	145	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	22,130	4,390	17,745	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	810	705	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	20,265	3,345	16,920	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	240	115	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,725	3,385	4,340	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	4,655	995	3,655	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,605	585	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	725	95	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	72,920	77,420	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,575	30,000	28,575	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	5,665	1,340	4,325	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	5,670	1,345	4,325	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,180	910	1,275	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	75	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,930	730	1,195	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,660	1,470	2,190	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	50	350	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	950	315	635	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	120	75	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	195	110	835	475	355
54. History	605	330	275	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,170	3,495	7,675	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,545	760	780	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	135	2,000	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	450	1,135	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	130	30	100
42. Psychology	2,315	545	1,770	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,385	1,580	1,810	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	17,510	6,790	10,725	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	320	1,385	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,775	6,465	9,315	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,330	1,695	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,325	495	835	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	235	415	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	825	540	285	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	155	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,850	2,455	1,390	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,215	2,175	1,035	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	135	10	135	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	210	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,470	18,555	1,915	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	685	545	140	230	165	65
14. Engineering	5,835	4,775	1,055	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,060	3,575	490	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,720	60	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,905	2,820	90	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	4,195	4,120	75	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	535	420	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	380	325	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	160	95	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	17,440	3,450	13,985	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,095	580	515	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	16,085	2,705	13,380	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	165	90	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,825	2,575	3,250	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	755	2,715	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,665	1,205	455	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	595	75	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,185	114,160	121,020	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,350	55,965	58,385	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,835	58,200	62,635	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	96,720	45,525	51,195	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	93,360	43,765	49,590	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,765	1,600	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,115	12,670	11,445	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,870	3,765	3,105	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,255	450	805	820	305	515
India	1,810	1,020	790	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,425	895	525	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,805	850	950	335	190	140
France	150	95	55	125	65	60
Other	10,795	5,590	5,205	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,340	72,920	77,420	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,575	30,000	28,580	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,765	42,920	48,845	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	73,895	33,995	39,900	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	71,485	32,730	38,755	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,270	1,145	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,875	8,925	8,945	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,400	2,885	2,515	1,375	725	650
Philippines	935	320	615	765	295	470
India	1,265	615	645	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	425	290	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,200	555	645	285	165	125
France	115	70	45	110	55	55
Other	8,245	4,055	4,195	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,185	114,165	121,020	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	139,635	72,410	67,225	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	128,465	66,520	61,945	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	11,170	5,890	5,280	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	95,545	41,755	53,795	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.4	63.4	55.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.6	58.3	51.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,185	114,165	121,020	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	93,460	40,565	52,890	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	141,725	73,595	68,125	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	72,215	41,120	31,095	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	69,505	32,475	37,030	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	139,640	72,410	67,225	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,340	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	123,815	63,060	60,760	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,385	7,255	4,130	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	139,635	72,410	67,225	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,090	2,340	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	135,200	70,320	64,885	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	10,765	6,645	4,120	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,590	5,225	12,365	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,145	7,590	1,545	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	11,340	2,190	9,150	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,515	4,720	9,800	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,800	1,245	1,560	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	33,430	13,315	20,115	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,235	17,955	1,280	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,660	1,220	435	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,715	10,205	4,510	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	139,640	72,410	67,225	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,345	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	530	535	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	240	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	595	445	155	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	6,740	5,985	755	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	27,390	20,430	6,955	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,395	2,335	1,065	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	14,395	6,405	7,995	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,750	4,255	1,500	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,660	920	745	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,565	2,950	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,830	1,015	810	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	4,275	2,945	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	70	40	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,680	3,925	2,750	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	10,600	3,415	7,180	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	17,405	3,015	14,395	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,825	1,855	1,970	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	11,085	4,360	6,725	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,495	2,530	2,970	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	5,160	2,740	2,425	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,465	66,515	61,950	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,785	2,320	2,465	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	5,900	3,785	2,115	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	11,335	7,955	3,380	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	106,440	52,455	53,990	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,445	52,455	53,985	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65,555	30,635	34,925	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	20,510	17,995	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,185	1,000	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	195	130	70	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	117,780	60,410	57,370	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,645	52,045	47,600	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,185	3,040	4,145	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,510	1,885	2,625	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,105	1,900	2,210	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,305	960	345	315	260	55
Other method	1,020	580	445	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	117,780	60,410	57,370	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	41,560	20,335	21,225	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	57,830	30,280	27,550	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,810	6,830	5,985	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,265	1,745	1,520	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,220	1,090	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	117,780	60,410	57,370	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,155	4,695	2,460	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,335	14,450	6,885	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,860	13,620	13,240	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,860	8,445	14,415	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,635	5,235	7,405	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,940	13,970	12,965	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	146,730	76,075	70,655	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	145,155	75,355	69,805	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	144,205	74,835	69,365	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	142,950	74,515	68,430	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,250	315	935	945	310	640
Non-official languages	955	520	435	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	520	440	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	145	60	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	140	65	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	120	55	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	85	115	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	240	165	80	50	35
Chinese languages	395	235	160	85	50	30
Cantonese	145	95	45	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	725	850	655	230	420
English and French	550	190	355	480	135	340
English and non-official language	980	510	470	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	146,730	76,075	70,655	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	140,445	73,235	67,215	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,035	355	675	1,115	405	710
French	2,055	780	1,275	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	3,090	1,655	1,435	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,085	1,660	1,425	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	85	45	45	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	280,775	137,510	143,265	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	245,905	120,085	125,825	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	34,870	17,435	17,435	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	22,435	11,220	11,210	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	12,435	6,210	6,225	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	8,635	4,290	4,345	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,030	3,450	3,580	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	835	765	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	3,810	1,920	1,880	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	268,825	131,260	137,565	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	171,210	82,980	88,230	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	97,615	48,280	49,330	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	61,295	30,020	31,270	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	36,320	18,255	18,060	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	24,705	12,210	12,495	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	21,005	10,330	10,670	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,880	1,825	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	11,610	6,050	5,565	6,370	3,410	2,965