Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Population centre], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	287,069	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,970 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	123,293	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,706	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,629.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	176.21	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	287,070	140,190	146,885	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	48,265	24,695	23,575	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	14,600	7,470	7,125	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	16,395	8,325	8,070	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	17,275	8,895	8,380	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	189,720	93,640	96,085	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	18,275	9,385	8,890	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	20,435	10,630	9,805	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	17,745	8,950	8,795	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	16,090	7,650	8,440	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	16,770	7,895	8,870	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	18,850	9,060	9,790	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	20,275	9,945	10,330	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	22,205	11,000	11,200	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	21,015	10,400	10,615	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	18,070	8,715	9,355	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	49,080	21,855	27,225	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	16,000	7,545	8,450	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	11,310	5,430	5,890	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	8,650	3,880	4,770	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	6,320	2,715	3,605	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	6,800	2,285	4,510	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	4,245	1,600	2,645	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	2,005	570	1,430	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	475	95	380	610	145	460
100 years and over	70	20	50	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.8	65.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.1	15.6	18.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	41.6	40.5	42.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,705	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	76,395	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,755	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,315	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,440	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	6,955	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,935	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,850	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,705	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	35,640	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	37,135	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	17,680	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	16,165	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	10,085	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	283,385	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	238,800	115,495	123,315	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	128,520	64,195	64,330	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	111,535	55,710	55,820	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	16,990	8,480	8,505	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	110,280	51,300	58,980	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	70,690	38,270	32,420	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	7,655	3,260	4,390	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	16,920	6,815	10,100	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	15,020	2,955	12,065	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,050	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	38,265	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	17,275	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	15,745	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	7,765	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,050	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	62,850	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	54,360	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	8,490	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,200	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	13,110	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	3,095	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,850	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	28,740	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	34,105	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	12,565	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	14,320	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	7,220	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	9,525	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,195	24,510	25,685	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,710	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	74,995	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,230	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	47,765	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,980	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,730	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	35,635	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,095	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	284,570	139,260	145,305	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	249,915	124,160	125,750	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	380	155	225	340	155	185
English and French	28,290	12,595	15,690	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	5,990	2,355	3,640	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	284,570	139,260	145,305	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	269,140	132,580	136,560	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	7,225	3,295	3,935	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	2,325	1,095	1,235	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	5,875	2,295	3,575	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,395	3,840	4,550	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.1	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	284,570	139,265	145,305	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	277,140	135,650	141,490	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	207,760	102,025	105,735	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	200,245	98,595	101,655	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	7,515	3,430	4,085	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	69,380	33,625	35,755	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,330	33,605	35,725	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,460	8,680	8,780	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	50	25	25	60	35	25
Somali	525	220	300	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	16,865	8,425	8,440	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	95	50	45	105	45	60
Arabic	13,435	6,735	6,700	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	230	235	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,400	1,170	1,235	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	195	110	85
Maltese	185	100	85	5	5	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	70	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,240	1,070	1,170	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	365	170	200	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,870	900	970	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	840	1,265	1,665	730	935
Bikol	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	50	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	70	30	45	50	10	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	50	30	25	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	715	1,090	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	190	85	110	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	675	380	295	870	510	360
Kannada	30	15	15	30	15	10
Malayalam	175	95	80	310	165	140
Tamil	290	155	130	255	155	100
Telugu	155	105	55	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,395	17,540	18,855	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	935	455	480	250	125	125
Armenian	195	85	110	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,865	5,110	5,760	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	65	25	40	55	15	40
Latvian	15	5	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	50	15	30	35	5	25
Slavic languages	10,805	5,085	5,715	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	315	155	160	115	60	60
Bulgarian	105	45	60	40	15	25
Croatian	1,630	780	850	185	90	100
Czech	155	65	90	140	75	70
Macedonian	1,110	545	570	10	10	5
Polish	2,775	1,280	1,500	590	290	305
Russian	530	225	310	1,155	565	585
Serbian	2,670	1,340	1,330	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	80	40	40
Slovak	590	270	320	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	20	10	15
Ukrainian	495	200	300	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	10	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,905	855	1,045	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	25	10	15	75	35	40
Danish	40	15	25	95	65	40
Dutch	320	155	165	490	235	255
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	1,430	635	795	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	15	10	5
Yiddish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	980	490	490	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	8,160	4,235	3,925	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	7,310	3,825	3,490	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	635	320	320	440	270	175
Gujarati	740	435	310	170	110	60
Hindi	690	385	305	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	0	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	70	45	30	65	35	30
Nepali	455	220	235	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,345	1,220	1,125	475	255	220
Sindhi	35	15	20	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	50	55	140	70	70
Urdu	2,215	1,125	1,085	435	245	195
Iranian languages	805	390	415	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	135	75	60	110	65	50
Pashto	45	15	30	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	620	295	325	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	13,325	6,295	7,025	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	7,535	3,625	3,910	555	290	265
Portuguese	680	320	365	390	185	200
Romanian	2,100	1,000	1,100	185	90	95
Spanish	2,975	1,335	1,635	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Japanese	75	35	45	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	440	220	225	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	775	370	410	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	85	45	35	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	15	10	5	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	25	15	5	20	10	15
Igbo	50	20	30	30	15	15
Lingala	25	10	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	30	45	20	30
Shona	10	5	5	25	10	15
Swahili	205	90	115	120	60	60
Wolof	10	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	135	65	65	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	65	35	30
Dinka	50	20	25	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	55	30	25
Sign languages	80	35	45	115	55	60
American Sign Language	35	20	20	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	15	30	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,385	3,425	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	6,570	3,260	3,305	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	1,970	970	1,000	925	430	500
Hakka	25	15	15	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,910	1,940	1,970	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	20	10	10
Burmese	40	25	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	180	80	105	90	35	50
Lao	150	70	80	5	0	0
Thai	35	5	25	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	235	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	0
Turkish	365	180	185	250	135	115
Uyghur	40	15	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,225	560	665	240	105	135
Estonian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	85	40	45	35	10	25
Hungarian	1,135	520	615	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	20	5	10
Multiple responses	7,430	3,610	3,820	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	1,370	635	740	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	5,445	2,710	2,740	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	355	160	195	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	255	110	140	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	284,570	139,265	145,305	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	269,235	131,765	137,475	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	233,245	114,550	118,695	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	231,025	113,550	117,470	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	2,225	1,000	1,225	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	35,995	17,215	18,780	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,980	17,205	18,770	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,585	5,070	5,515	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	10	40	25	20
Somali	345	140	210	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,205	4,910	5,290	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	45	20	25	55	25	25
Arabic	8,170	3,950	4,220	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,455	680	775	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,260	595	665	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	515	890	435	460
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	365	460	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	70	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	340	175	165	390	225	165
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	85	40	40	130	75	60
Tamil	165	85	80	120	65	55
Telugu	70	40	25	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,095	7,645	8,450	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	455	225	230	110	55	55
Armenian	95	40	60	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,595	2,165	2,425	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	15	0	10	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	4,580	2,165	2,415	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	65	35	35
Bulgarian	35	20	20	20	15	5
Croatian	525	245	285	60	25	35
Czech	50	25	30	40	25	15
Macedonian	505	255	255	0	0	0
Polish	1,210	570	640	180	80	100
Russian	275	120	155	740	370	370
Serbian	1,415	690	725	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	50	30	20	15
Slovak	180	85	100	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	5
Ukrainian	70	25	45	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	10	0	10
Dutch	15	5	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	70	75	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	180	195	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,600	2,555	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,670	2,380	2,295	1,650	885	760
Bengali	380	185	190	230	125	105
Gujarati	465	270	195	95	60	30
Hindi	360	190	170	285	175	110
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	10
Nepali	380	185	200	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,595	815	780	205	100	105
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	85	40	40
Urdu	1,385	695	695	250	130	125
Iranian languages	470	215	255	895	445	450
Kurdish	85	40	40	85	50	35
Pashto	30	15	15	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,240	2,350	2,885	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	2,370	995	1,375	130	55	75
Portuguese	200	90	110	150	70	85
Romanian	1,095	535	560	60	30	35
Spanish	1,570	735	840	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	160	155	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	10	10	5	10
Lingala	10	10	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	10	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	40	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	50	30	10	15
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	25	10	10
Sign languages	85	40	45	155	75	80
American Sign Language	25	15	15	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,920	2,460	2,460	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	4,710	2,355	2,355	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	1,320	645	680	525	280	250
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,955	1,495	1,465	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	170	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	105	110	5	0	5
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	25	10	15
Lao	65	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	105	135	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	200	90	105	120	65	55
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	175	230	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	390	170	220	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Multiple responses	15,330	7,500	7,835	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	780	360	425	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	13,935	6,890	7,040	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	130	50	80	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	475	195	285	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	284,570	139,260	145,305	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	241,385	118,455	122,930	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	15,600	7,685	7,915	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	5,150	2,205	2,950	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	21,450	10,455	11,000	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	40	15	20	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	21,415	10,435	10,980	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	240	110	135	125	55	70
English and non-official language	335	165	165	190	85	100
French and non-official language	395	180	215	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,175	120,975	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,295	108,945	114,355	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	39,632	26,521	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,385	108,945	114,435	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,396	35,561	24,900	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,985	96,375	95,605	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,883	38,589	24,345	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,560	78,080	93,475	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,820	4,043	6,790	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,515	84,265	74,245	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,020	34,704	26,279	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,185	114,165	121,020	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,410	108,940	114,475	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,292	51,599	35,388	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,490	108,940	114,545	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,966	43,287	30,954	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,415	96,395	96,025	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,117	52,232	33,967	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,980	78,275	93,700	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,999	7,488	8,426	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,650	84,145	74,510	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,069	48,605	34,688	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,185	114,165	121,020	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70,715	40,135	30,585	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,684	59,979	45,512	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,986	72,484	52,834	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.7	80.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.6	63.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.3	19.6	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,155	114,180	120,980	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	11,855	5,235	6,620	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	223,300	108,945	114,350	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.4	94.5	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,490	15,670	19,820	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	40,120	15,795	24,330	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	30,790	12,100	18,690	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	25,485	11,380	14,100	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	23,745	12,355	11,390	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	16,935	9,255	7,680	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	11,980	6,930	5,055	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	9,365	5,870	3,495	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	7,480	4,690	2,790	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	3,555	2,705	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	15,645	11,355	4,295	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	10,865	7,620	3,250	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	4,775	3,735	1,040	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,155	114,180	120,975	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	11,775	5,230	6,540	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	223,380	108,945	114,435	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.4	94.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,380	15,810	20,570	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	41,700	16,465	25,235	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	35,470	14,250	21,220	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	31,320	15,030	16,295	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	25,320	13,625	11,695	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	16,360	9,510	6,850	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	11,870	7,570	4,300	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	5,190	3,515	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	16,265	11,500	4,765	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	3,325	1,800	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	1,975	865	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	8,300	6,190	2,110	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,150	114,180	120,975	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	76,645	29,910	46,730	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	158,515	84,270	74,245	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	67.4	73.8	61.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	29,040	16,650	12,395	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	12,340	5,450	6,885	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	20,935	9,250	11,690	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	16,860	7,370	9,495	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	15,585	7,130	8,455	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	13,835	6,665	7,175	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	10,730	5,885	4,845	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,875	3,275	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	7,270	4,675	2,595	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	23,760	16,320	7,440	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	5,835	3,705	2,130	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	5,340	2,945	2,400	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	12,580	9,670	2,915	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,705	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,391	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,635	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,698	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,711	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,065	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,115	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,535	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,840	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,759	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,878	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,578	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,115	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,401	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,779	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,705	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	2,335	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,350	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,165	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,355	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,115	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,210	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,330	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,435	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,230	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,340	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,405	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,645	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,825	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,135	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,140	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,565	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,345	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,080	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,705	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	2,415	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,385	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,270	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,000	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,740	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,025	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,470	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,265	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,035	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,840	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,535	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,175	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,685	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,190	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,025	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,470	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	78,250	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,168	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,590	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,197	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,419	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,395	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,446	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,215	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,145	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,585	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,195	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,626	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,719	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,485	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,129	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,805	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,084	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,636	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,065	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,067	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,860	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,060	21,960	22,105	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,846	31,988	28,488	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,602	29,101	26,646	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,100	22,055	22,040	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,127	41,623	36,629	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,574	35,084	32,064	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	283,390	138,855	144,530	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,630	70,435	78,195	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	37,255	18,065	19,190	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	30,640	13,705	16,935	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	27,595	12,855	14,735	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	26,605	12,720	13,875	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	26,535	13,085	13,455	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	134,760	68,420	66,340	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	26,910	13,480	13,425	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	26,820	13,530	13,285	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	27,705	14,160	13,545	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	27,790	14,130	13,660	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	25,535	13,110	12,425	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	283,385	138,855	144,530	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	59,045	30,155	28,895	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	17,580	8,985	8,595	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	178,110	87,690	90,415	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	46,230	21,010	25,225	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,490	25,120	28,370	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	15,365	7,835	7,530	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	5,190	2,635	2,560	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	32,330	15,210	17,120	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	5,800	2,075	3,720	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.0	26.1	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	29.5	29.3	29.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.3	18.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,750	15,270	15,480	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	7,980	4,030	3,945	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,370	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	21,345	10,645	10,700	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	1,420	590	835	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.7	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	283,480	138,925	144,555	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	277,495	136,545	140,955	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	277,160	136,405	140,760	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	28,565	12,690	15,875	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	84,810	41,790	43,020	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	25	0	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,735	41,750	42,985	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,990	11,005	10,985	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	745	335	415	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	75	30	45	35	20	20
Somali	670	305	370	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	21,345	10,715	10,630	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	215	100	115	260	135	125
Arabic	19,170	9,660	9,510	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	295	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,235	1,540	1,695	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	40	70	575	335	235
Maltese	295	160	135	10	0	10
Tigrigna	155	65	95	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	70	115	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,295	1,370	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	15	10	15
Vietnamese	2,160	1,065	1,100	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,685	1,085	1,600	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	30	15	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	160	70	85	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	40	15	25
Ilocano	135	50	90	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	65	50	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,465	960	1,505	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	25	0	20
Creole languages	425	165	265	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	360	125	230	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	850	475	375	1,205	690	520
Kannada	55	30	20	75	40	35
Malayalam	130	55	75	490	260	235
Tamil	540	315	220	370	225	145
Telugu	175	110	65	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,095	22,405	22,695	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	1,310	625	685	375	180	195
Armenian	225	115	110	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	12,240	5,900	6,340	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	95	35	65	65	20	45
Latvian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Lithuanian	70	25	40	45	15	25
Slavic languages	12,150	5,870	6,280	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	120	50	70
Bulgarian	90	45	55	40	25	25
Croatian	2,290	1,110	1,180	230	85	140
Czech	190	95	95	155	80	75
Macedonian	1,315	655	660	70	35	30
Polish	3,205	1,500	1,710	645	285	355
Russian	965	440	525	1,665	840	830
Serbian	3,400	1,730	1,675	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	215	115	95	105	60	45
Slovak	620	270	355	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	70	100	20	0	15
Ukrainian	500	195	305	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	2,910	1,475	1,435	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	95	40	60	240	110	135
Danish	80	30	40	135	75	60
Dutch	365	185	175	745	315	430
Frisian	15	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,290	1,195	1,095	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	35	20	15	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,480	735	740	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	10,175	5,460	4,710	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	9,170	4,930	4,235	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	795	410	385	545	300	240
Gujarati	930	570	360	195	130	75
Hindi	2,695	1,550	1,150	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	45	15	30	10	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	15	15	10
Marathi	115	60	55	110	70	40
Nepali	450	235	215	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,190	1,680	1,510	815	455	360
Sindhi	75	45	30	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	65	210	110	95
Urdu	3,420	1,785	1,635	880	540	340
Iranian languages	1,025	550	475	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	160	100	60	180	105	80
Pashto	50	30	25	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	830	440	390	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	17,810	8,715	9,100	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	9,920	4,920	5,000	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	975	485	485	675	370	305
Romanian	2,430	1,135	1,290	210	125	85
Spanish	4,965	2,435	2,530	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	30	10
Japanese	220	130	95	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	450	235	215	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,310	665	650	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	125	85	40	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	35	20	20	10	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	10	0	25	15	15
Ganda	10	10	0	55	15	40
Igbo	115	55	60	75	45	30
Lingala	125	60	70	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	125	55	65
Shona	15	0	15	55	35	20
Swahili	330	175	160	340	185	150
Wolof	20	0	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	260	135	125	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	145	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	40	25	15
Dinka	30	15	15	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	35	25	10
Sign languages	590	255	335	925	315	615
American Sign Language	325	135	195	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	270	125	145	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,605	3,660	3,950	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	7,460	3,580	3,885	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	2,460	1,135	1,325	1,245	600	650
Hakka	20	0	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	4,875	2,340	2,535	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	225	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	20	10	10
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	325	150	175	165	75	85
Lao	240	115	125	15	10	10
Thai	135	55	80	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	620	315	300	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	20	20	0
Turkish	545	270	275	395	190	205
Uyghur	20	15	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	1,620	805	815	245	120	125
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Finnish	90	45	45	50	20	35
Hungarian	1,520	755	760	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	283,480	138,925	144,555	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	264,370	129,545	134,825	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,910	28,510	27,405	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,460	101,035	107,420	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,115	9,375	9,735	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	283,485	138,920	144,560	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	208,980	102,810	106,165	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,440	33,650	36,790	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	20,890	10,115	10,770	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	8,110	3,930	4,175	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	15,255	7,080	8,175	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	16,340	7,790	8,555	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,975	4,260	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,290	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,840	4,730	5,110	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,060	2,455	1,600	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,440	33,650	36,790	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	12,710	6,575	6,130	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	16,095	7,145	8,955	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	27,355	12,965	14,390	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	6,110	2,810	3,300	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,440	33,655	36,790	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	9,440	4,020	5,420	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	125	55	70	135	60	65
Colombia	375	185	190	115	65	50
El Salvador	700	365	335	75	40	40
Guyana	95	30	65	145	70	75
Haiti	220	60	160	40	20	20
Jamaica	650	305	345	345	135	210
Mexico	435	185	255	225	115	115
Peru	30	0	20	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	240	105	130	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,400	2,210	3,190	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	1,165	520	650	925	470	455
Europe	24,780	12,100	12,675	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,110	525	580	195	100	95
Croatia	1,770	935	840	130	50	80
France	280	130	145	340	190	150
Germany	880	435	445	1,150	585	565
Greece	785	405	380	455	235	220
Hungary	685	325	360	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	285	100	175
Italy	5,185	2,600	2,585	380	210	165
Netherlands	325	195	125	470	185	280
Poland	2,175	985	1,185	465	190	270
Portugal	345	165	185	180	115	65
Romania	2,090	980	1,110	150	90	60
Russian Federation	380	175	210	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,345	710	640	65	30	30
Ukraine	210	85	125	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,665	1,735	1,935	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	3,440	1,670	1,775	1,245	600	645
Africa	3,950	1,945	2,000	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	65	35	30	10	0	0
Egypt	420	220	200	730	375	350
Ethiopia	225	120	105	170	90	85
Kenya	85	50	35	120	70	45
Morocco	60	35	30	70	45	20
Nigeria	480	260	220	290	145	145
Somalia	360	135	225	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	325	145	185	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,925	955	970	1,225	650	570
Asia	32,155	15,510	16,645	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	100	35	60	100	40	60
Bangladesh	595	295	295	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,715	1,630	2,080	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	235	255	250	115	135
India	3,885	2,070	1,815	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	330	295	840	460	380
Iraq	6,080	2,875	3,205	530	250	280
Japan	45	20	30	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	150	140	715	290	430
Lebanon	3,935	1,930	2,015	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	2,040	1,055	985	450	225	225
Philippines	2,580	1,035	1,545	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	225	115	115	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,770	865	900	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	255	130	130	175	95	85
Viet Nam	1,645	815	830	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	3,870	1,910	1,960	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	75	50	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,840	4,735	5,110	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	1,360	650	710	990	450	540
Brazil	25	10	15	85	35	50
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	15
Cuba	20	10	15	65	35	30
Haiti	105	25	80	15	10	10
Jamaica	55	25	20	130	60	70
Mexico	110	50	60	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	445	370	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	90	225	85	140
Europe	655	300	355	1,390	720	665
France	10	10	10	80	45	35
Germany	35	25	15	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	25	10	15
Romania	90	40	50	30	15	15
Russian Federation	25	15	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	35	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	410	180	235	290	140	155
Africa	920	460	460	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	185	100	85
Eritrea	50	30	25	60	40	25
Ethiopia	45	25	25	40	25	15
Morocco	20	10	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	90	50	45	150	70	80
Somalia	100	40	55	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	350	200	145
Asia	6,880	3,305	3,570	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	10	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	170	85	85	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	780	325	450	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	10
India	795	475	315	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	250	130	120
Iraq	2,040	960	1,080	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	10	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	190	65	120
Lebanon	295	165	135	75	30	45
Nepal	70	30	40	185	95	85
Pakistan	335	140	195	90	50	45
Philippines	405	140	265	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	790	365	425
Taiwan	40	30	15	0	0	10
Turkey	50	25	25	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	60	35	25
Viet Nam	60	20	40	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	420	215	210	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	0	20	10	10
Australia	25	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	283,480	138,920	144,560	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,400	37,175	39,230	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	62,730	31,285	31,445	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,350	70,465	73,885	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,250	23,865	26,385	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,975	9,460	8,515	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,820	4,950	1,865	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,160	4,510	6,655	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,920	5,645	9,275	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,600	8,375	8,230	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	750	390	365	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	283,480	138,925	144,560	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,105	3,390	3,715	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,705	3,185	3,520	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,220	1,535	1,685	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	3,435	1,630	1,805	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	25	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	170	65	105	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	135	95	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	276,375	135,535	140,840	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	283,480	138,925	144,560	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,895	845	1,050	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	281,590	138,080	143,510	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	283,480	138,925	144,555	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,105	500	605	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	495	590	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	795	335	460	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	285	170	120	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,220	5,090	6,130	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,070	5,035	6,040	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,790	3,470	4,315	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,215	1,540	1,670	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	50	95	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	90	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,160	133,335	137,825	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	283,485	138,925	144,560	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,855	32,535	32,320	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,435	6,180	5,250	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	8,340	4,070	4,265	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	11,760	5,755	6,005	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	3,610	1,690	1,920	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	2,970	1,440	1,525	1,210	610	600
Arab	17,440	8,885	8,550	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,570	1,730	1,840	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,450	720	730	1,395	725	665
Korean	490	275	215	1,225	520	705
Japanese	135	60	75	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,470	675	795	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,190	1,055	1,140	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	218,625	106,390	112,235	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	283,485	138,925	144,555	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	12,325	5,590	6,735	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,745	3,860	4,880	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	90	20	70	905	425	480
Métis	3,655	1,765	1,890	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	77,195	37,580	39,615	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	260	110	155	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	5,025	2,450	2,575	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	73,760	35,885	37,875	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	100	50	50	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	25	15	15	30	10	15
Québécois	125	65	55	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	15	10	10
European origins	187,755	91,045	96,710	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	98,385	47,370	51,010	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	15	10	0	60	35	25
English	53,860	25,920	27,935	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	41,280	19,330	21,950	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	35	20	15	80	40	35
Scottish	37,560	17,755	19,800	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	3,475	1,635	1,845	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,270	2,675	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	64,425	30,570	33,860	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	64,415	30,565	33,855	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,010	16,355	17,650	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,170	575	595	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,035	940	1,090	995	480	510
Dutch	6,930	3,275	3,650	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	100	55	50	70	50	15
Frisian	20	10	10	15	0	10
German	25,285	12,115	13,170	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	25	25	10	15	10	0
Swiss	605	305	300	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	15	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,840	1,795	2,045	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	825	370	455	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	1,055	525	530	610	250	360
Icelandic	150	80	70	420	185	235
Norwegian	875	370	505	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	920	395	520	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	120	75	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	35,520	16,850	18,670	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	210	95	110	175	80	100
Byelorussian	105	35	70	135	70	65
Czech	1,165	565	610	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	240	360	155	65	85
Estonian	55	35	20	255	125	125
Hungarian	6,435	3,165	3,265	1,400	725	675
Latvian	105	70	40	240	90	155
Lithuanian	395	160	240	600	270	325
Moldovan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Polish	12,375	5,940	6,435	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	5,200	2,395	2,805	715	355	365
Russian	3,025	1,355	1,670	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	2,270	1,060	1,210	355	215	140
Ukrainian	8,775	4,085	4,695	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	70	75	190	80	105
Southern European origins	49,100	24,355	24,745	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	1,535	760	775	255	140	120
Bosnian	570	275	295	120	55	65
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	3,725	1,840	1,885	455	200	250
Cypriot	30	15	15	25	15	10
Greek	2,580	1,280	1,305	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	28,955	14,270	14,685	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	75	25	50	240	115	130
Macedonian	2,085	1,040	1,045	100	55	50
Maltese	1,145	615	530	235	105	135
Montenegrin	155	100	55	15	0	10
Portuguese	2,330	1,160	1,170	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	4,245	2,215	2,030	185	85	105
Sicilian	145	85	65	10	0	10
Slovenian	770	320	450	105	45	60
Spanish	2,650	1,350	1,305	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	470	540	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	65	35	25
Other European origins	1,250	580	665	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	30	15	20	105	40	60
Jewish	670	340	330	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	200	265	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	3,495	1,580	1,920	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	30	0	25	80	45	35
Bahamian	25	10	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	170	85	85	400	205	200
Bermudan	10	10	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	225	105	120	270	125	145
Dominican	115	55	65	120	65	60
Grenadian	35	0	30	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	385	135	240	85	25	60
Jamaican	1,805	870	935	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	55	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	285	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	120	125	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,040	1,850	2,190	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	80	40	50	30	20
Belizean	65	30	30	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	25	25	35	20	20
Brazilian	150	80	70	215	115	100
Chilean	105	35	75	85	50	30
Colombian	490	230	265	235	125	110
Costa Rican	40	25	20	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	25	15	10
Guatemalan	185	105	80	55	35	15
Guyanese	260	95	160	270	125	145
Hispanic	225	90	135	55	30	25
Honduran	65	35	30	30	25	10
Maya	65	35	30	60	35	25
Mexican	915	440	475	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	185	80	105	35	10	25
Panamanian	55	15	40	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	40	140	65	80
Salvadorean	805	375	425	80	55	30
Uruguayan	20	15	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	150	50	95	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	150	80	70
African origins	9,740	4,935	4,810	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	1,850	985	865	1,080	565	515
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	15	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	380	215	170	165	85	80
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	165	100	60	145	80	60
Guinean	10	10	0	25	15	10
Ibo	75	45	35	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	50	25	30	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	960	515	440	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	110	65	50
North African origins	1,855	1,015	840	1,715	900	815
Algerian	130	60	70	30	25	0
Berber	0	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	60	30	30	25	10	20
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	750	400	355	1,175	630	545
Libyan	195	120	80	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	80	35	40	115	55	60
Sudanese	665	365	300	115	45	70
Tunisian	45	30	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,010	1,085	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	20	15	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	100	45	60	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	85	80	145	75	70
Ethiopian	360	190	170	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	0	20
Mauritian	80	35	40	10	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	30	15	15
Rwandan	150	70	80	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	900	430	465	165	75	90
South African	220	100	120	400	180	215
Tanzanian	45	20	25	50	35	15
Tigrian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	25	15	10	60	20	35
Zambian	10	10	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	115	65	50
Other African origins	4,255	2,100	2,160	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	430	460	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,395	1,685	1,705	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	56,135	28,240	27,895	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,400	13,665	13,735	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	245	95	140	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,350	1,750	1,605	1,385	725	660
Armenian	520	230	285	215	125	90
Assyrian	550	250	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	35	10	20	15	0
Georgian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	995	530	465	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	6,955	3,370	3,585	585	265	325
Israeli	120	45	70	220	115	100
Jordanian	500	235	270	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	140	90	50	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10,170	5,130	5,040	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	1,550	805	745	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	125	90	35	675	440	235
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,185	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	10	10	35	10	25
Turk	885	400	480	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	115	50	65	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	810	420	390	765	405	365
South Asian origins	11,630	6,280	5,350	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	355	190	170	210	120	85
Bengali	145	80	65	55	30	15
Bhutanese	210	110	95	210	85	120
East Indian	7,525	4,090	3,435	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	10
Kashmiri	45	20	25	10	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	425	220	210
Pakistani	2,310	1,235	1,080	465	290	175
Punjabi	595	355	240	165	75	85
Sinhalese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	150	165	285	140	150
Tamil	85	45	40	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	375	335	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,280	8,370	8,905	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	80	50	30	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	690	315	375	50	15	35
Chinese	9,515	4,640	4,870	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	4,035	1,860	2,175	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	60	25	95	45	50
Japanese	220	110	115	600	245	355
Karen	135	70	65	0	0	0
Korean	540	290	255	1,280	540	740
Laotian	385	185	200	10	0	10
Malaysian	45	15	30	50	20	30
Mongolian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	180	85	90
Thai	120	45	80	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,475	1,225	1,250	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	295	155	145	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	140	295	140	155
Oceania origins	230	130	100	550	270	285
Australian	170	85	80	285	140	150
New Zealander	45	30	15	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	85	35	55
Fijian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	81,135	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	35,620	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,760	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	8,410	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	108,345	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	725	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	14,685	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,360	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,800	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,195	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,820	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	16,825	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	18,665	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	37,705	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,755	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,875	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,875	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,755	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	111,590	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	5,170	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	41,010	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,210	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,155	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,460	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,735	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,595	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,585	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,945	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,815	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,755	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	74,290	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,305	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,710	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,450	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,515	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,010	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,310	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,950	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,825	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	3,975	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	116,690	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,175	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,515	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,625	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,130	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	237,846	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,615	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,185	114,165	121,020	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,405	20,060	21,340	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	72,945	35,905	37,040	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,835	58,200	62,640	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,585	10,475	4,110	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	4,050	2,530	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,005	6,425	1,580	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,710	20,825	28,880	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,505	1,975	2,530	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,040	24,920	27,120	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	34,740	15,740	19,000	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,640	1,630	2,010	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,005	640	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	10,065	5,295	4,780	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,945	1,255	690	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,340	72,925	77,420	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	8,050	7,085	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,440	21,950	21,490	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,765	42,920	48,845	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,390	6,640	2,750	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,260	2,595	1,660	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,130	4,040	1,090	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,755	16,035	22,720	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,300	1,735	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,580	18,950	21,635	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	26,670	11,820	14,840	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,855	1,250	1,610	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	765	575	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	8,190	4,195	3,995	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	915	620	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,185	114,160	121,020	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,345	55,960	58,385	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	8,035	2,030	6,010	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	8,035	2,025	6,010	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,305	1,640	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	255	95	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	2,595	1,045	1,550	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	5,330	2,200	3,130	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,400	455	950	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,250	530	720	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	270	165	105	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	455	275	185	855	515	345
54. History	990	580	415	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	390	90	300	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,010	4,660	9,350	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	15	130	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	895	910	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	185	2,475	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	700	1,285	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	390	100	290
42. Psychology	3,000	810	2,185	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,260	2,020	2,240	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	22,460	8,945	13,520	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,150	420	1,725	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,265	8,505	11,760	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,405	2,035	2,375	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	790	1,225	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	335	520	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,195	805	385	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	225	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,555	2,880	1,675	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,660	2,485	1,175	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	230	25	205	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	345	280	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,945	25,635	2,310	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	830	660	170	960	620	340
14. Engineering	7,465	6,220	1,240	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,245	4,685	560	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,145	100	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,380	4,275	105	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	5,775	5,645	130	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	730	540	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	510	395	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	225	145	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	22,130	4,390	17,745	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	810	705	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	20,265	3,345	16,920	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	240	115	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,725	3,385	4,340	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	4,655	995	3,655	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,605	585	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	725	95	2,765	2,540	225
Other	15	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	72,920	77,420	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,575	30,000	28,575	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	5,665	1,340	4,325	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	5,670	1,345	4,325	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,180	910	1,275	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	75	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,930	730	1,195	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	3,660	1,470	2,190	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	50	350	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	950	315	635	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	120	75	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	195	110	555	330	225
54. History	605	330	275	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,170	3,495	7,675	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,545	760	780	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	135	2,000	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	450	1,135	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	300	70	230
42. Psychology	2,315	545	1,770	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	3,385	1,580	1,810	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	17,510	6,790	10,725	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	320	1,385	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,775	6,465	9,315	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,330	1,695	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,325	495	835	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	235	415	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	825	540	285	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	155	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,850	2,455	1,390	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,215	2,175	1,035	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	135	10	135	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	210	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,470	18,555	1,915	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	685	545	140	735	445	290
14. Engineering	5,835	4,775	1,055	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,060	3,575	490	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,720	60	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,905	2,820	90	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	4,195	4,120	75	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	535	420	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	380	325	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	160	95	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	17,440	3,450	13,985	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,095	580	515	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	16,085	2,705	13,380	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	165	90	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,825	2,575	3,250	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	755	2,715	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,665	1,205	455	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	595	75	2,175	1,995	180
Other	15	10	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,185	114,160	121,020	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,350	55,965	58,385	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,835	58,200	62,635	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	96,720	45,525	51,195	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	93,360	43,765	49,590	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,765	1,600	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,115	12,670	11,445	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,870	3,765	3,105	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	1,255	450	805	1,110	390	715
India	1,810	1,020	790	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,425	895	525	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,805	850	950	810	315	495
France	150	95	55	245	145	105
Other	10,795	5,590	5,205	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,340	72,920	77,420	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,575	30,000	28,580	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,765	42,920	48,845	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	73,895	33,995	39,900	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	71,485	32,730	38,755	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,270	1,145	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,875	8,925	8,945	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,400	2,885	2,515	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	935	320	615	1,030	370	655
India	1,265	615	645	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	425	290	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,200	555	645	660	255	400
France	115	70	45	200	115	85
Other	8,245	4,055	4,195	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,185	114,165	121,020	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	139,635	72,410	67,225	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	128,465	66,520	61,945	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	11,170	5,890	5,280	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	95,545	41,755	53,795	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	59.4	63.4	55.5	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	54.6	58.3	51.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,185	114,165	121,020	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	93,460	40,565	52,890	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	141,725	73,595	68,125	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	72,215	41,120	31,095	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	69,505	32,475	37,030	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	139,640	72,410	67,225	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,340	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	123,815	63,060	60,760	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,385	7,255	4,130	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	139,635	72,410	67,225	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,090	2,340	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	135,200	70,320	64,885	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	10,765	6,645	4,120	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,590	5,225	12,365	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,145	7,590	1,545	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	11,340	2,190	9,150	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,515	4,720	9,800	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,800	1,245	1,560	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	33,430	13,315	20,115	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,235	17,955	1,280	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,660	1,220	435	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,715	10,205	4,510	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	139,640	72,410	67,225	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,345	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	530	535	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	240	20	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	595	445	155	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	6,740	5,985	755	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	27,390	20,430	6,955	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	3,395	2,335	1,065	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	14,395	6,405	7,995	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,750	4,255	1,500	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,660	920	745	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,565	2,950	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,830	1,015	810	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	4,275	2,945	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	70	40	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,680	3,925	2,750	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	10,600	3,415	7,180	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	17,405	3,015	14,395	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,825	1,855	1,970	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	11,085	4,360	6,725	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,495	2,530	2,970	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	5,160	2,740	2,425	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,465	66,515	61,950	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	4,785	2,320	2,465	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	5,900	3,785	2,115	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	11,335	7,955	3,380	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	106,440	52,455	53,990	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,445	52,455	53,985	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65,555	30,635	34,925	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	20,510	17,995	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,185	1,000	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	195	130	70	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	117,780	60,410	57,370	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,645	52,045	47,600	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,185	3,040	4,145	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	4,510	1,885	2,625	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	4,105	1,900	2,210	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,305	960	345	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	1,020	580	445	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	117,780	60,410	57,370	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	41,560	20,335	21,225	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	57,830	30,280	27,550	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	12,810	6,830	5,985	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	3,265	1,745	1,520	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,220	1,090	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	117,780	60,410	57,370	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,155	4,695	2,460	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,335	14,450	6,885	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,860	13,620	13,240	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,860	8,445	14,415	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,635	5,235	7,405	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,940	13,970	12,965	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	146,730	76,075	70,655	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	145,155	75,355	69,805	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	144,205	74,835	69,365	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	142,950	74,515	68,430	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,250	315	935	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	955	520	435	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	520	440	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	145	60	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	140	65	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	180	120	55	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	85	115	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	30	10	15
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	240	165	280	150	130
Chinese languages	395	235	160	280	150	130
Cantonese	145	95	45	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	725	850	1,510	630	880
English and French	550	190	355	915	330	585
English and non-official language	980	510	470	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	146,730	76,075	70,655	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	140,445	73,235	67,215	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	1,035	355	675	1,330	460	870
French	2,055	780	1,275	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	3,090	1,655	1,435	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,085	1,660	1,425	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	45	45	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	280,775	137,510	143,265	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	245,905	120,085	125,825	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	34,870	17,435	17,435	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	22,435	11,220	11,210	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	12,435	6,210	6,225	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	8,635	4,290	4,345	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	7,030	3,450	3,580	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	835	765	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	3,810	1,920	1,880	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	268,825	131,260	137,565	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	171,210	82,980	88,230	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	97,615	48,280	49,330	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	61,295	30,020	31,270	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	36,320	18,255	18,060	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	24,705	12,210	12,495	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	21,005	10,330	10,670	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,880	1,825	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	11,610	6,050	5,565	14,660	7,650	7,010