Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Population centre], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Population centre]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	287,069	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,970 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	123,293	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,706	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,629.1	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	176.21	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	287,070	140,190	146,885	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	48,265	24,695	23,575	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	14,600	7,470	7,125	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	16,395	8,325	8,070	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	17,275	8,895	8,380	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	189,720	93,640	96,085	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	18,275	9,385	8,890	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	20,435	10,630	9,805	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	17,745	8,950	8,795	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	16,090	7,650	8,440	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	16,770	7,895	8,870	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	18,850	9,060	9,790	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	20,275	9,945	10,330	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	22,205	11,000	11,200	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	21,015	10,400	10,615	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	18,070	8,715	9,355	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	49,080	21,855	27,225	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	16,000	7,545	8,450	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	11,310	5,430	5,890	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	8,650	3,880	4,770	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	6,320	2,715	3,605	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	6,800	2,285	4,510	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	4,245	1,600	2,645	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	2,005	570	1,430	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	475	95	380	420	110	305
100 years and over	70	20	50	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.8	65.4	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	17.1	15.6	18.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	41.6	40.5	42.6	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,705	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	76,395	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,755	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,315	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,440	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	6,955	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,935	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,850	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,705	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	35,640	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	37,135	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	17,680	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	16,165	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	10,085	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	283,385	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	238,800	115,495	123,315	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	128,520	64,195	64,330	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	111,535	55,710	55,820	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	16,990	8,480	8,505	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	110,280	51,300	58,980	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	70,690	38,270	32,420	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	7,655	3,260	4,390	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	16,920	6,815	10,100	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	15,020	2,955	12,065	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,050	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	38,265	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	17,275	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	15,745	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	7,765	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,050	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	62,850	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	54,360	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	8,490	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,200	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	13,110	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	3,095	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,850	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	28,740	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	34,105	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	12,565	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	14,320	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	7,220	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	9,525	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,195	24,510	25,685	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	74,995	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,230	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	47,765	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,980	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,730	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	35,635	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,095	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	284,570	139,260	145,305	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	249,915	124,160	125,750	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	380	155	225	15	10	10
English and French	28,290	12,595	15,690	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	5,990	2,355	3,640	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	284,570	139,260	145,305	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	269,140	132,580	136,560	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	7,225	3,295	3,935	1,910	925	985
English and French	2,325	1,095	1,235	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	5,875	2,295	3,575	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,395	3,840	4,550	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	284,570	139,265	145,305	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	277,140	135,650	141,490	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	207,760	102,025	105,735	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	200,245	98,595	101,655	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	7,515	3,430	4,085	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	69,380	33,625	35,755	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,330	33,605	35,725	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,460	8,680	8,780	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	220	300	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	16,865	8,425	8,440	355	245	115
Amharic	95	50	45	10	5	5
Arabic	13,435	6,735	6,700	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,400	1,170	1,235	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	185	100	85	15	5	5
Tigrigna	130	60	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,240	1,070	1,170	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	365	170	200	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,870	900	970	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	840	1,265	820	280	540
Bikol	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	50	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	70	30	45	40	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	25	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	715	1,090	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	20	15
Creole languages	190	85	110	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	675	380	295	50	30	20
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	95	80	35	20	10
Tamil	290	155	130	15	10	5
Telugu	155	105	55	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,395	17,540	18,855	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	935	455	480	5	5	5
Armenian	195	85	110	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,865	5,110	5,760	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	65	25	40	45	25	20
Latvian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	50	15	30	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10,805	5,085	5,715	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	160	5	5	5
Bulgarian	105	45	60	25	20	10
Croatian	1,630	780	850	185	100	85
Czech	155	65	90	155	70	85
Macedonian	1,110	545	570	20	10	10
Polish	2,775	1,280	1,500	325	150	170
Russian	530	225	310	275	115	160
Serbian	2,670	1,340	1,330	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	20	5	10
Slovak	590	270	320	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	35	15	20
Ukrainian	495	200	300	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	20	15	10
Celtic languages	20	5	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,905	855	1,045	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	25	10	15	115	55	65
Danish	40	15	25	365	180	190
Dutch	320	155	165	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	10
German	1,430	635	795	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	40	25	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	980	490	490	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	8,160	4,235	3,925	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	7,310	3,825	3,490	1,220	625	595
Bengali	635	320	320	25	15	10
Gujarati	740	435	310	50	25	25
Hindi	690	385	305	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nepali	455	220	235	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,345	1,220	1,125	940	470	470
Sindhi	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	50	55	10	5	5
Urdu	2,215	1,125	1,085	40	25	20
Iranian languages	805	390	415	160	80	80
Kurdish	135	75	60	0	5	0
Pashto	45	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	295	325	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,325	6,295	7,025	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,535	3,625	3,910	350	195	150
Portuguese	680	320	365	200	90	110
Romanian	2,100	1,000	1,100	60	25	30
Spanish	2,975	1,335	1,635	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	45	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	220	225	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	775	370	410	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	85	45	35	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ganda	25	15	5	5	0	5
Igbo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	30	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	205	90	115	5	5	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	65	65	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	45	20	15	10
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	15	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,385	3,425	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	6,570	3,260	3,305	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,970	970	1,000	505	230	280
Hakka	25	15	15	10	0	5
Mandarin	3,910	1,940	1,970	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	5	0	0
Burmese	40	25	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	80	105	100	25	75
Lao	150	70	80	5	5	0
Thai	35	5	25	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	235	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	365	180	185	30	20	15
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,225	560	665	440	215	225
Estonian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Finnish	85	40	45	135	60	75
Hungarian	1,135	520	615	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	15	10	5
Multiple responses	7,430	3,610	3,820	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,370	635	740	385	180	200
English and non-official language	5,445	2,710	2,740	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	355	160	195	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	255	110	140	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	284,570	139,265	145,305	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	269,235	131,765	137,475	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	233,245	114,550	118,695	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	231,025	113,550	117,470	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	2,225	1,000	1,225	415	190	220
Non-official languages	35,995	17,215	18,780	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,980	17,205	18,770	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,585	5,070	5,515	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	140	210	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10,205	4,910	5,290	195	115	75
Amharic	45	20	25	5	0	0
Arabic	8,170	3,950	4,220	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,455	680	775	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	65	30	35
Vietnamese	1,260	595	665	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	515	220	100	125
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	365	460	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	5	10
Creole languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	340	175	165	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	40	15	10	5
Tamil	165	85	80	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,095	7,645	8,450	1,880	915	965
Albanian	455	225	230	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	60	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,595	2,165	2,425	380	175	205
Baltic languages	15	0	10	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,580	2,165	2,415	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Croatian	525	245	285	45	20	25
Czech	50	25	30	45	20	20
Macedonian	505	255	255	5	5	5
Polish	1,210	570	640	70	30	35
Russian	275	120	155	155	75	85
Serbian	1,415	690	725	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	50	5	0	5
Slovak	180	85	100	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	70	75	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	180	195	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,600	2,555	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	4,670	2,380	2,295	665	335	330
Bengali	380	185	190	10	10	5
Gujarati	465	270	195	15	5	10
Hindi	360	190	170	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	200	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,595	815	780	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,385	695	695	25	10	15
Iranian languages	470	215	255	90	40	50
Kurdish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,240	2,350	2,885	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,370	995	1,375	45	20	20
Portuguese	200	90	110	50	20	25
Romanian	1,095	535	560	10	5	5
Spanish	1,570	735	840	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	160	155	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	25	15	15
American Sign Language	25	15	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,920	2,460	2,460	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	4,710	2,355	2,355	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	1,320	645	680	235	115	115
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,955	1,495	1,465	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	170	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	20	5	10
Lao	65	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	105	135	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	200	90	105	15	5	10
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	175	230	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	390	170	220	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	15,330	7,500	7,835	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	780	360	425	165	65	100
English and non-official language	13,935	6,890	7,040	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	130	50	80	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	475	195	285	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	284,570	139,260	145,305	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	241,385	118,455	122,930	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	15,600	7,685	7,915	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	5,150	2,205	2,950	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	21,450	10,455	11,000	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	40	15	20	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	21,415	10,435	10,980	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	240	110	135	15	10	5
English and non-official language	335	165	165	60	35	25
French and non-official language	395	180	215	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,175	120,975	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,295	108,945	114,355	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	39,632	26,521	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,385	108,945	114,435	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,396	35,561	24,900	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,985	96,375	95,605	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,883	38,589	24,345	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,560	78,080	93,475	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,820	4,043	6,790	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,515	84,265	74,245	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,020	34,704	26,279	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,185	114,165	121,020	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,410	108,940	114,475	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,292	51,599	35,388	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,490	108,940	114,545	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,966	43,287	30,954	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,415	96,395	96,025	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,117	52,232	33,967	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,980	78,275	93,700	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,999	7,488	8,426	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,650	84,145	74,510	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,069	48,605	34,688	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,185	114,165	121,020	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70,715	40,135	30,585	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,684	59,979	45,512	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,986	72,484	52,834	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.7	80.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.6	63.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.3	19.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,155	114,180	120,980	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	11,855	5,235	6,620	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	223,300	108,945	114,350	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.4	94.5	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,490	15,670	19,820	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	40,120	15,795	24,330	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	30,790	12,100	18,690	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	25,485	11,380	14,100	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	23,745	12,355	11,390	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	16,935	9,255	7,680	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	11,980	6,930	5,055	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	9,365	5,870	3,495	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	7,480	4,690	2,790	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	3,555	2,705	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	15,645	11,355	4,295	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	10,865	7,620	3,250	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	4,775	3,735	1,040	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,155	114,180	120,975	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	11,775	5,230	6,540	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	223,380	108,945	114,435	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.4	94.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,380	15,810	20,570	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	41,700	16,465	25,235	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	35,470	14,250	21,220	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	31,320	15,030	16,295	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	25,320	13,625	11,695	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	16,360	9,510	6,850	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	11,870	7,570	4,300	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	5,190	3,515	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	16,265	11,500	4,765	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	3,325	1,800	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	1,975	865	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	8,300	6,190	2,110	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,150	114,180	120,975	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	76,645	29,910	46,730	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	158,515	84,270	74,245	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	67.4	73.8	61.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	29,040	16,650	12,395	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	12,340	5,450	6,885	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	20,935	9,250	11,690	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	16,860	7,370	9,495	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	15,585	7,130	8,455	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	13,835	6,665	7,175	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	10,730	5,885	4,845	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,875	3,275	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	7,270	4,675	2,595	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	23,760	16,320	7,440	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	5,835	3,705	2,130	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	5,340	2,945	2,400	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	12,580	9,670	2,915	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,705	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,391	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,635	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,698	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,711	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,065	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,115	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,535	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,755	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,840	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,759	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,878	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,578	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,115	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,401	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,779	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,705	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	2,335	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,350	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,165	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,355	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,115	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,210	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,330	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,435	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,230	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,340	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,405	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,645	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,825	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,135	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,140	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,565	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,345	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,080	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,705	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	2,415	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,385	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,270	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,000	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,740	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,025	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,470	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,265	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,035	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,840	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,535	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,175	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,685	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,190	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,025	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,470	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	78,250	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,168	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,590	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,197	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,419	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,395	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,446	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,215	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,145	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,585	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,195	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,626	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,719	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,485	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,129	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,805	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,084	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,636	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,065	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,067	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,860	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,060	21,960	22,105	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,846	31,988	28,488	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,602	29,101	26,646	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,100	22,055	22,040	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,127	41,623	36,629	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,574	35,084	32,064	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	283,390	138,855	144,530	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,630	70,435	78,195	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	37,255	18,065	19,190	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	30,640	13,705	16,935	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	27,595	12,855	14,735	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	26,605	12,720	13,875	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	26,535	13,085	13,455	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	134,760	68,420	66,340	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	26,910	13,480	13,425	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	26,820	13,530	13,285	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	27,705	14,160	13,545	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	27,790	14,130	13,660	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	25,535	13,110	12,425	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	283,385	138,855	144,530	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	59,045	30,155	28,895	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	17,580	8,985	8,595	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	178,110	87,690	90,415	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	46,230	21,010	25,225	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,490	25,120	28,370	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	15,365	7,835	7,530	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	5,190	2,635	2,560	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	32,330	15,210	17,120	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	5,800	2,075	3,720	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.0	26.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.5	29.3	29.8	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.3	18.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.7	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,750	15,270	15,480	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	7,980	4,030	3,945	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,370	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	21,345	10,645	10,700	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,420	590	835	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	283,480	138,925	144,555	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	277,495	136,545	140,955	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	277,160	136,405	140,760	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	28,565	12,690	15,875	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	84,810	41,790	43,020	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	0	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,735	41,750	42,985	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,990	11,005	10,985	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	745	335	415	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	21,345	10,715	10,630	425	275	150
Amharic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Arabic	19,170	9,660	9,510	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	295	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,235	1,540	1,695	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	40	70	80	30	50
Maltese	295	160	135	0	0	10
Tigrigna	155	65	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	70	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,295	1,370	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	100	65	35
Vietnamese	2,160	1,065	1,100	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,685	1,085	1,600	1,170	390	780
Bikol	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	70	85	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	15	0	15
Ilocano	135	50	90	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	50	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,465	960	1,505	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	25	10	15
Creole languages	425	165	265	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	360	125	230	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	850	475	375	85	35	45
Kannada	55	30	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	130	55	75	55	25	30
Tamil	540	315	220	20	0	15
Telugu	175	110	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	45,095	22,405	22,695	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	1,310	625	685	0	0	0
Armenian	225	115	110	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,240	5,900	6,340	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	95	35	65	25	10	15
Latvian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	70	25	40	10	0	0
Slavic languages	12,150	5,870	6,280	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	15	10	10
Bulgarian	90	45	55	25	15	15
Croatian	2,290	1,110	1,180	275	155	120
Czech	190	95	95	185	90	90
Macedonian	1,315	655	660	20	10	10
Polish	3,205	1,500	1,710	320	140	175
Russian	965	440	525	365	145	220
Serbian	3,400	1,730	1,675	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	215	115	95	35	25	15
Slovak	620	270	355	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	70	100	30	20	15
Ukrainian	500	195	305	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	10	20	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,910	1,475	1,435	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	95	40	60	310	175	140
Danish	80	30	40	420	175	245
Dutch	365	185	175	1,345	615	730
Frisian	15	0	0	35	15	20
German	2,290	1,195	1,095	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	35	20	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	60	30	20
Yiddish	15	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,480	735	740	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	10,175	5,460	4,710	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	9,170	4,930	4,235	1,550	770	780
Bengali	795	410	385	35	15	20
Gujarati	930	570	360	75	30	45
Hindi	2,695	1,550	1,150	415	195	220
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	10	10	0
Nepali	450	235	215	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,190	1,680	1,510	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	75	45	30	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	65	10	10	0
Urdu	3,420	1,785	1,635	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,025	550	475	225	125	105
Kurdish	160	100	60	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	830	440	390	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	17,810	8,715	9,100	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,920	4,920	5,000	700	345	355
Portuguese	975	485	485	370	160	210
Romanian	2,430	1,135	1,290	90	55	35
Spanish	4,965	2,435	2,530	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	220	130	95	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	235	215	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,310	665	650	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	125	85	40	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	20
Igbo	115	55	60	35	25	10
Lingala	125	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	10	10	0
Swahili	330	175	160	35	20	20
Wolof	20	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	260	135	125	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	145	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	590	255	335	220	80	140
American Sign Language	325	135	195	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	270	125	145	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,605	3,660	3,950	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	7,460	3,580	3,885	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	2,460	1,135	1,325	660	295	370
Hakka	20	0	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	4,875	2,340	2,535	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	225	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	15	10	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	325	150	175	105	25	80
Lao	240	115	125	15	0	15
Thai	135	55	80	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	620	315	300	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	30	10	20
Turkish	545	270	275	40	20	20
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,620	805	815	505	205	305
Estonian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	90	45	45	125	50	75
Hungarian	1,520	755	760	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	283,480	138,925	144,555	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	264,370	129,545	134,825	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,910	28,510	27,405	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,460	101,035	107,420	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,115	9,375	9,735	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	283,485	138,920	144,560	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	208,980	102,810	106,165	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,440	33,650	36,790	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	20,890	10,115	10,770	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	8,110	3,930	4,175	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	15,255	7,080	8,175	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	16,340	7,790	8,555	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,975	4,260	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,290	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,840	4,730	5,110	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,060	2,455	1,600	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,440	33,650	36,790	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	12,710	6,575	6,130	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	16,095	7,145	8,955	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	27,355	12,965	14,390	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	6,110	2,810	3,300	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,440	33,655	36,790	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	9,440	4,020	5,420	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	125	55	70	60	15	50
Colombia	375	185	190	55	15	40
El Salvador	700	365	335	15	10	10
Guyana	95	30	65	25	20	10
Haiti	220	60	160	20	0	15
Jamaica	650	305	345	45	10	30
Mexico	435	185	255	145	50	95
Peru	30	0	20	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	240	105	130	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,400	2,210	3,190	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,165	520	650	270	115	155
Europe	24,780	12,100	12,675	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,110	525	580	45	10	35
Croatia	1,770	935	840	230	130	105
France	280	130	145	180	95	80
Germany	880	435	445	1,700	810	885
Greece	785	405	380	70	55	20
Hungary	685	325	360	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	240	115	125
Italy	5,185	2,600	2,585	235	145	95
Netherlands	325	195	125	1,085	495	595
Poland	2,175	985	1,185	240	125	120
Portugal	345	165	185	120	85	40
Romania	2,090	980	1,110	110	55	55
Russian Federation	380	175	210	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,345	710	640	50	30	20
Ukraine	210	85	125	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,665	1,735	1,935	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	3,440	1,670	1,775	1,535	750	790
Africa	3,950	1,945	2,000	930	495	435
Algeria	65	35	30	10	0	0
Egypt	420	220	200	30	20	15
Ethiopia	225	120	105	25	10	15
Kenya	85	50	35	30	15	10
Morocco	60	35	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	480	260	220	40	20	25
Somalia	360	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	325	145	185	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,925	955	970	235	120	120
Asia	32,155	15,510	16,645	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	595	295	295	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,715	1,630	2,080	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	235	255	165	100	75
India	3,885	2,070	1,815	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	330	295	215	115	95
Iraq	6,080	2,875	3,205	0	10	0
Japan	45	20	30	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	150	140	330	135	195
Lebanon	3,935	1,930	2,015	20	20	0
Pakistan	2,040	1,055	985	35	10	25
Philippines	2,580	1,035	1,545	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	225	115	115	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,770	865	900	60	20	35
Taiwan	255	130	130	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,645	815	830	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	3,870	1,910	1,960	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	75	50	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,840	4,735	5,110	1,705	805	900
Americas	1,360	650	710	220	125	95
Brazil	25	10	15	15	10	15
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	10
Haiti	105	25	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	55	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	445	370	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	90	0	0	0
Europe	655	300	355	365	165	200
France	10	10	10	0	10	0
Germany	35	25	15	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	90	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	35	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	410	180	235	35	20	15
Africa	920	460	460	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	25	10	0	10
Ethiopia	45	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	100	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	15	15	0
Asia	6,880	3,305	3,570	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	780	325	450	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	15	15	0
India	795	475	315	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	10	10	0
Iraq	2,040	960	1,080	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	80	35	45
Lebanon	295	165	135	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	40	10	0	10
Pakistan	335	140	195	0	0	0
Philippines	405	140	265	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	60	20	35
Taiwan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	420	215	210	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	0	25	10	15
Australia	25	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	283,480	138,920	144,560	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,400	37,175	39,230	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	62,730	31,285	31,445	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,350	70,465	73,885	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,250	23,865	26,385	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,975	9,460	8,515	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,820	4,950	1,865	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,160	4,510	6,655	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,920	5,645	9,275	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,600	8,375	8,230	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	750	390	365	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	283,480	138,925	144,560	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,105	3,390	3,715	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,705	3,185	3,520	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,220	1,535	1,685	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	3,435	1,630	1,805	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	25	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	170	65	105	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	135	95	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	276,375	135,535	140,840	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	283,480	138,925	144,560	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,895	845	1,050	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	281,590	138,080	143,510	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	283,480	138,925	144,555	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,105	500	605	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	495	590	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	795	335	460	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	285	170	120	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,220	5,090	6,130	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,070	5,035	6,040	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,790	3,470	4,315	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,215	1,540	1,670	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	50	95	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	90	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,160	133,335	137,825	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	283,485	138,925	144,560	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,855	32,535	32,320	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,435	6,180	5,250	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	8,340	4,070	4,265	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	11,760	5,755	6,005	950	500	445
Filipino	3,610	1,690	1,920	1,290	520	770
Latin American	2,970	1,440	1,525	565	240	325
Arab	17,440	8,885	8,550	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,570	1,730	1,840	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,450	720	730	195	105	90
Korean	490	275	215	465	210	260
Japanese	135	60	75	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,470	675	795	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,190	1,055	1,140	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	218,625	106,390	112,235	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	283,485	138,925	144,555	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	12,325	5,590	6,735	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,745	3,860	4,880	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	90	20	70	125	70	55
Métis	3,655	1,765	1,890	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	77,195	37,580	39,615	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	260	110	155	225	140	75
American	5,025	2,450	2,575	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	73,760	35,885	37,875	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	50	50	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Québécois	125	65	55	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	187,755	91,045	96,710	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	98,385	47,370	51,010	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	15	10	0	30	20	15
English	53,860	25,920	27,935	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	41,280	19,330	21,950	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	35	20	15	95	50	45
Scottish	37,560	17,755	19,800	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	3,475	1,635	1,845	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,270	2,675	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	64,425	30,570	33,860	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,415	30,565	33,855	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,010	16,355	17,650	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,170	575	595	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	2,035	940	1,090	980	480	505
Dutch	6,930	3,275	3,650	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	100	55	50	115	50	65
Frisian	20	10	10	20	0	15
German	25,285	12,115	13,170	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	25	25	10	20	10	15
Swiss	605	305	300	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,840	1,795	2,045	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	825	370	455	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	1,055	525	530	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	150	80	70	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	875	370	505	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	920	395	520	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	120	75	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	35,520	16,850	18,670	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	210	95	110	65	30	40
Byelorussian	105	35	70	40	15	25
Czech	1,165	565	610	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	240	360	410	155	260
Estonian	55	35	20	235	100	135
Hungarian	6,435	3,165	3,265	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	105	70	40	225	115	105
Lithuanian	395	160	240	220	115	105
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	10	0
Polish	12,375	5,940	6,435	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	5,200	2,395	2,805	890	450	440
Russian	3,025	1,355	1,670	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	2,270	1,060	1,210	360	175	185
Ukrainian	8,775	4,085	4,695	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	70	75	75	50	30
Southern European origins	49,100	24,355	24,745	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	1,535	760	775	55	30	25
Bosnian	570	275	295	30	15	10
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,725	1,840	1,885	785	410	375
Cypriot	30	15	15	10	0	0
Greek	2,580	1,280	1,305	630	300	335
Italian	28,955	14,270	14,685	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	75	25	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,085	1,040	1,045	40	25	15
Maltese	1,145	615	530	80	45	35
Montenegrin	155	100	55	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,330	1,160	1,170	855	485	375
Serbian	4,245	2,215	2,030	205	75	130
Sicilian	145	85	65	30	10	20
Slovenian	770	320	450	170	85	90
Spanish	2,650	1,350	1,305	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	470	540	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,250	580	665	865	445	420
Basque	30	15	20	10	0	0
Jewish	670	340	330	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	200	265	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	3,495	1,580	1,920	460	200	265
Antiguan	30	0	25	10	0	10
Bahamian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	170	85	85	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	120	25	0	25
Dominican	115	55	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	0	30	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	385	135	240	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,805	870	935	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	55	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	285	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	120	125	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,040	1,850	2,190	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	120	80	40	40	15	25
Belizean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	80	70	120	35	85
Chilean	105	35	75	135	80	60
Colombian	490	230	265	85	20	60
Costa Rican	40	25	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	10	0	0
Guatemalan	185	105	80	20	10	10
Guyanese	260	95	160	40	25	15
Hispanic	225	90	135	30	20	10
Honduran	65	35	30	45	25	25
Maya	65	35	30	20	10	10
Mexican	915	440	475	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	185	80	105	45	30	15
Panamanian	55	15	40	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	60	20	40	60	30	35
Salvadorean	805	375	425	35	10	30
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	50	95	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	35	25	15
African origins	9,740	4,935	4,810	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,850	985	865	185	110	75
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Congolese	380	215	170	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	100	60	20	15	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	75	45	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	960	515	440	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	10	10	10
North African origins	1,855	1,015	840	110	80	30
Algerian	130	60	70	20	20	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	750	400	355	30	25	10
Libyan	195	120	80	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	80	35	40	35	30	10
Sudanese	665	365	300	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,010	1,085	705	345	360
Afrikaner	20	15	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	85	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	360	190	170	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	40	0	10	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	150	70	80	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	900	430	465	10	10	0
South African	220	100	120	480	240	240
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	10	30	10	20
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	35	15	15
Other African origins	4,255	2,100	2,160	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	430	460	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,395	1,685	1,705	510	265	245
Asian origins	56,135	28,240	27,895	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,400	13,665	13,735	1,070	580	490
Afghan	245	95	140	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,350	1,750	1,605	160	120	45
Armenian	520	230	285	50	30	20
Assyrian	550	250	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	35	10	10	10	10
Georgian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	995	530	465	345	175	170
Iraqi	6,955	3,370	3,585	10	0	10
Israeli	120	45	70	40	0	40
Jordanian	500	235	270	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	140	90	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10,170	5,130	5,040	175	105	70
Palestinian	1,550	805	745	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	90	35	70	70	0
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,185	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	885	400	480	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	50	65	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	810	420	390	30	30	0
South Asian origins	11,630	6,280	5,350	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	355	190	170	10	0	10
Bengali	145	80	65	15	10	0
Bhutanese	210	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	7,525	4,090	3,435	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	10	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	25	10	20
Pakistani	2,310	1,235	1,080	15	0	15
Punjabi	595	355	240	200	110	90
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	310	150	165	40	30	15
Tamil	85	45	40	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	375	335	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,280	8,370	8,905	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	80	50	30	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	690	315	375	145	80	70
Chinese	9,515	4,640	4,870	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	4,035	1,860	2,175	1,500	560	935
Hmong	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indonesian	85	60	25	200	110	90
Japanese	220	110	115	855	380	470
Karen	135	70	65	0	0	0
Korean	540	290	255	475	220	255
Laotian	385	185	200	0	0	10
Malaysian	45	15	30	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	135	70	60	75	35	40
Thai	120	45	80	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,475	1,225	1,250	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	155	145	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	140	20	10	10
Oceania origins	230	130	100	1,020	490	530
Australian	170	85	80	525	245	280
New Zealander	45	30	15	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	280	150	130
Fijian	20	15	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,755	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	81,135	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	35,620	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,760	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	8,410	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	108,345	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,755	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	725	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	14,685	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,360	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,800	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,195	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,755	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,820	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	16,825	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	18,665	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	37,705	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,755	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,875	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,875	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,755	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	111,590	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	5,170	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,755	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	41,010	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,210	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,155	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,460	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,735	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,595	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,585	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,755	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,945	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,815	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,755	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	74,290	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,305	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,755	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,710	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,450	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,515	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,010	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,310	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,950	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,825	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	3,975	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	116,690	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,175	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,515	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,625	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,130	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	237,846	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,615	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,185	114,165	121,020	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,405	20,060	21,340	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	72,945	35,905	37,040	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,835	58,200	62,640	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,585	10,475	4,110	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	4,050	2,530	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,005	6,425	1,580	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,710	20,825	28,880	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,505	1,975	2,530	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,040	24,920	27,120	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	34,740	15,740	19,000	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,640	1,630	2,010	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,005	640	850	555	290
Master's degree	10,065	5,295	4,780	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,945	1,255	690	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,340	72,925	77,420	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	8,050	7,085	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,440	21,950	21,490	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,765	42,920	48,845	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,390	6,640	2,750	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,260	2,595	1,660	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,130	4,040	1,090	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,755	16,035	22,720	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,300	1,735	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,580	18,950	21,635	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	26,670	11,820	14,840	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,855	1,250	1,610	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	765	575	555	295	255
Master's degree	8,190	4,195	3,995	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	915	620	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,185	114,160	121,020	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,345	55,960	58,385	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	8,035	2,030	6,010	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	8,035	2,025	6,010	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,305	1,640	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	255	95	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,595	1,045	1,550	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	5,330	2,200	3,130	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,400	455	950	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,250	530	720	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	270	165	105	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	455	275	185	320	210	110
54. History	990	580	415	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	390	90	300	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,010	4,660	9,350	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	15	130	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	895	910	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	185	2,475	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	700	1,285	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	85	35	50
42. Psychology	3,000	810	2,185	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	4,260	2,020	2,240	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	22,460	8,945	13,520	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,150	420	1,725	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,265	8,505	11,760	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,405	2,035	2,375	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	790	1,225	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	335	520	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,195	805	385	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	225	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,555	2,880	1,675	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,660	2,485	1,175	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	230	25	205	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	345	280	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,945	25,635	2,310	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	830	660	170	335	205	125
14. Engineering	7,465	6,220	1,240	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,245	4,685	560	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,145	100	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,380	4,275	105	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	5,775	5,645	130	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	730	540	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	510	395	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	225	145	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	22,130	4,390	17,745	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	810	705	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	20,265	3,345	16,920	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	240	115	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,725	3,385	4,340	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	4,655	995	3,655	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,605	585	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	725	95	1,425	1,315	115
Other	15	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	72,920	77,420	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,575	30,000	28,575	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	5,665	1,340	4,325	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	5,670	1,345	4,325	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,180	910	1,275	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	75	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,930	730	1,195	1,515	530	990
Humanities	3,660	1,470	2,190	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	50	350	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	950	315	635	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	120	75	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	195	110	175	110	65
54. History	605	330	275	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,170	3,495	7,675	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,545	760	780	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	135	2,000	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	450	1,135	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	65	25	40
42. Psychology	2,315	545	1,770	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	3,385	1,580	1,810	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	17,510	6,790	10,725	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	320	1,385	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,775	6,465	9,315	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,330	1,695	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,325	495	835	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	235	415	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	825	540	285	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	155	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,850	2,455	1,390	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,215	2,175	1,035	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	135	10	135	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	210	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,470	18,555	1,915	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	685	545	140	220	105	120
14. Engineering	5,835	4,775	1,055	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,060	3,575	490	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,720	60	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,905	2,820	90	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	4,195	4,120	75	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	535	420	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	380	325	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	160	95	995	745	250
Health and related fields	17,440	3,450	13,985	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,095	580	515	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	16,085	2,705	13,380	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	165	90	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,825	2,575	3,250	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	755	2,715	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,665	1,205	455	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	595	75	950	850	95
Other	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,185	114,160	121,020	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,350	55,965	58,385	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,835	58,200	62,635	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	96,720	45,525	51,195	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	93,360	43,765	49,590	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,765	1,600	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,115	12,670	11,445	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,870	3,765	3,105	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,255	450	805	490	130	360
India	1,810	1,020	790	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,425	895	525	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,805	850	950	400	195	210
France	150	95	55	40	15	25
Other	10,795	5,590	5,205	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,340	72,920	77,420	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,575	30,000	28,580	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,765	42,920	48,845	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	73,895	33,995	39,900	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	71,485	32,730	38,755	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,270	1,145	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,875	8,925	8,945	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,400	2,885	2,515	1,160	575	585
Philippines	935	320	615	410	115	295
India	1,265	615	645	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	425	290	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,200	555	645	355	170	180
France	115	70	45	0	0	10
Other	8,245	4,055	4,195	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,185	114,165	121,020	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	139,635	72,410	67,225	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	128,465	66,520	61,945	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	11,170	5,890	5,280	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	95,545	41,755	53,795	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	59.4	63.4	55.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	54.6	58.3	51.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,185	114,165	121,020	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	93,460	40,565	52,890	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	141,725	73,595	68,125	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	72,215	41,120	31,095	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	69,505	32,475	37,030	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	139,640	72,410	67,225	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,340	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	123,815	63,060	60,760	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,385	7,255	4,130	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	139,635	72,410	67,225	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,090	2,340	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	135,200	70,320	64,885	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	10,765	6,645	4,120	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,590	5,225	12,365	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,145	7,590	1,545	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	11,340	2,190	9,150	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,515	4,720	9,800	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,800	1,245	1,560	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	33,430	13,315	20,115	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,235	17,955	1,280	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,660	1,220	435	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,715	10,205	4,510	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	139,640	72,410	67,225	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,345	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	530	535	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	240	20	685	630	55
22 Utilities	595	445	155	280	205	75
23 Construction	6,740	5,985	755	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	27,390	20,430	6,955	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,395	2,335	1,065	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	14,395	6,405	7,995	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,750	4,255	1,500	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,660	920	745	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,565	2,950	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,830	1,015	810	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	4,275	2,945	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	70	40	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,680	3,925	2,750	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	10,600	3,415	7,180	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	17,405	3,015	14,395	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,825	1,855	1,970	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	11,085	4,360	6,725	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,495	2,530	2,970	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	5,160	2,740	2,425	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,465	66,515	61,950	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,785	2,320	2,465	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	5,900	3,785	2,115	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	11,335	7,955	3,380	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	106,440	52,455	53,990	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,445	52,455	53,985	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65,555	30,635	34,925	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	20,510	17,995	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,185	1,000	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	195	130	70	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	117,780	60,410	57,370	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,645	52,045	47,600	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,185	3,040	4,145	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	4,510	1,885	2,625	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	4,105	1,900	2,210	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,305	960	345	850	565	285
Other method	1,020	580	445	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	117,780	60,410	57,370	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	41,560	20,335	21,225	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	57,830	30,280	27,550	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	12,810	6,830	5,985	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	3,265	1,745	1,520	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,220	1,090	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	117,780	60,410	57,370	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,155	4,695	2,460	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,335	14,450	6,885	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,860	13,620	13,240	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,860	8,445	14,415	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,635	5,235	7,405	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,940	13,970	12,965	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	146,730	76,075	70,655	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	145,155	75,355	69,805	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	144,205	74,835	69,365	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	142,950	74,515	68,430	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,250	315	935	165	25	135
Non-official languages	955	520	435	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	520	440	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	145	60	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	140	65	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	120	55	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	15	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	85	115	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	240	165	105	70	40
Chinese languages	395	235	160	105	70	35
Cantonese	145	95	45	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	725	850	265	145	125
English and French	550	190	355	65	30	35
English and non-official language	980	510	470	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	146,730	76,075	70,655	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	140,445	73,235	67,215	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,035	355	675	250	85	170
French	2,055	780	1,275	595	250	340
Non-official language	3,090	1,655	1,435	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,085	1,660	1,425	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	45	45	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	280,775	137,510	143,265	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	245,905	120,085	125,825	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	34,870	17,435	17,435	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	22,435	11,220	11,210	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	12,435	6,210	6,225	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	8,635	4,290	4,345	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	7,030	3,450	3,580	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	835	765	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	3,810	1,920	1,880	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	268,825	131,260	137,565	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	171,210	82,980	88,230	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	97,615	48,280	49,330	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	61,295	30,020	31,270	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	36,320	18,255	18,060	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	24,705	12,210	12,495	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	21,005	10,330	10,670	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,880	1,825	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	11,610	6,050	5,565	3,630	1,780	1,855