Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	610	140	475
100 years and over	245	30	210	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	975	435	535	120	60	60
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	35	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	45	20	20
Bilen	125	70	55	10	5	5
Oromo	335	170	165	35	15	15
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	1,245	700	545
Amharic	1,520	740	770	25	10	15
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	300	215	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	1,120	475	645
Bikol	155	65	90	5	5	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	145	60	85	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	10	10	5
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	10	5	5
Creole languages	435	200	235	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	275	150	120
Kannada	80	45	35	15	5	10
Malayalam	520	270	255	100	55	45
Tamil	410	215	195	115	70	45
Telugu	155	85	70	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	305	155	155	85	45	40
Armenian	60	30	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	585	310	275
Baltic languages	115	45	65	10	10	5
Latvian	45	20	25	10	10	5
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	575	300	270
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	5	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	15	10	5
Bulgarian	125	60	60	65	35	30
Croatian	875	410	465	30	20	15
Czech	425	210	215	35	20	15
Macedonian	135	60	70	5	5	5
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	105	55	50
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	220	120	100
Serbian	610	310	300	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	10	5	5
Slovak	300	120	175	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	10	5	5
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	715	425	290
Afrikaans	150	75	75	55	30	25
Danish	165	75	85	55	30	20
Dutch	1,245	595	645	110	70	40
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	380	210	170
Icelandic	145	55	95	30	20	10
Norwegian	55	20	30	55	45	15
Swedish	95	40	55	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	5	0	0
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	1,325	800	530
Bengali	1,095	635	465	325	220	105
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	70	45	25
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	30	15	10
Nepali	710	350	360	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	215	130	90
Sindhi	50	25	25	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	70	35	40
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	285	165	120
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	280	145	130
Kurdish	390	205	190	10	10	5
Pashto	240	105	135	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	105	60	45
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	165	90	70
Romanian	540	260	285	45	15	30
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	485	165	315	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	30	20	10
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	30	10	5	5
Igbo	270	145	120	30	20	10
Lingala	70	35	40	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	5	0	5
Shona	85	35	50	30	15	15
Swahili	820	390	425	55	25	25
Wolof	70	45	25	5	5	5
Yoruba	875	445	430	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	35	20	15
Dinka	165	90	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	25	15	15
Sign languages	315	170	145	125	70	55
American Sign Language	175	95	80	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	360	195	165
Hakka	50	30	25	10	5	5
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	30	10	15
Burmese	85	50	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	415	205	210	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	50	20	30
Lao	800	405	395	5	5	5
Thai	200	70	135	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	5	0
Turkish	190	100	85	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	90	20	70
Estonian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Finnish	130	50	75	20	5	20
Hungarian	915	415	500	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	20	15	5
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	585	250	335
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	565	310	255	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	935	465	475
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	830	425	410
Berber languages	15	15	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	40	20	20
Bilen	95	50	45	10	5	0
Oromo	210	90	115	30	20	15
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	790	400	390
Amharic	875	430	445	10	5	5
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	500	235	265
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	5	5	5
Pangasinan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	120	65	55
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	5
Malayalam	255	125	130	35	15	15
Tamil	200	100	105	55	30	25
Telugu	75	40	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	1,620	890	730
Albanian	150	75	75	30	20	15
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	5	5	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	30	15	15
Croatian	280	125	160	0	0	5
Czech	90	45	50	5	5	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,720	770	955	30	15	15
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	95	50	45
Serbian	330	170	165	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	155	85	70
Afrikaans	50	25	25	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	70	30	35	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	670	830	65	30	25
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	685	410	275
Bengali	660	375	290	150	105	45
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	20	10	10
Hindi	1,200	645	560	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	535	260	275	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	145	80	60
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	45	25	20
Urdu	1,700	925	770	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	155	85	75
Kurdish	260	130	130	5	0	5
Pashto	155	65	85	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	990	420	565	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	50	25	25
Romanian	210	100	115	10	5	5
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	70	35	35	0	5	0
Lingala	45	25	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	465	225	245	45	20	25
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	5	10	0
Dinka	75	30	40	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	395	215	175	210	120	90
American Sign Language	200	110	85	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	190	100	90
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	10	5	5
Burmese	55	30	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	10	5	5
Lao	400	195	205	5	0	0
Thai	95	30	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	60	60	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	140	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	400	185	215
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	350	175	175	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	250	125	125	20	10	5
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	45	25	25
French and non-official language	565	255	310	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	75	40	40	20	10	15
Kabyle	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	35	10	25
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	15	10	10
Somali	1,530	785	745	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	1,640	900	735
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	50	35	20
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	10	10	10
Maltese	40	15	30	10	10	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	1,315	530	785
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	15	10	10
Creole languages	965	440	525	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	450	245	210
Kannada	160	90	70	35	10	25
Malayalam	480	190	290	150	75	80
Tamil	555	270	285	245	145	100
Telugu	175	95	80	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	375	195	185	125	70	60
Armenian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	855	450	405
Baltic languages	160	85	80	15	0	10
Latvian	65	35	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	845	450	400
Belarusan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	20	15	10
Bulgarian	135	80	55	60	25	35
Croatian	1,380	650	725	65	45	20
Czech	545	245	300	50	25	25
Macedonian	125	70	55	10	10	10
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	125	85	40
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	515	250	265
Serbian	810	435	370	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	10	0	0
Slovak	350	150	200	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	50	20	25
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	270	125	150	85	50	40
Danish	160	60	100	100	55	45
Dutch	1,420	690	735	150	80	75
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	205	60	145	50	35	20
Norwegian	150	60	90	130	75	55
Swedish	175	55	115	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	10	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	885	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	1,435	840	590	370	240	125
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	60	35	20
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	595	355	240
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	25	10	10	0	0
Marathi	215	125	90	25	10	15
Nepali	600	280	320	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	485	305	180
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	80	45	35
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	405	255	145
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	275	150	130
Kurdish	570	280	290	25	25	0
Pashto	270	120	145	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	360	190	165
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	395	215	180
Romanian	680	350	330	55	30	25
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	20	10	15
Japanese	1,010	470	535	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	60	55	10
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	10	10	0
Ewe	45	25	25	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	55	35	20
Igbo	620	310	310	90	45	45
Lingala	645	305	340	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	25	15	20
Shona	195	80	115	105	35	75
Swahili	1,815	965	855	180	110	70
Wolof	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	55	35	20
Dinka	185	100	80	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	710	315	395
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	395	230	165
Hakka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	50	30	20
Burmese	180	115	70	25	15	10
Karenic languages	460	200	265	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	65	30	35
Lao	1,025	475	550	15	10	0
Thai	485	225	260	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	60	45	15
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	120	35	80
Estonian	50	20	30	25	15	10
Finnish	130	55	80	15	0	10
Hungarian	995	475	525	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	395	155	240	30	15	15
Colombia	535	245	295	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	10	10	0
Guyana	1,065	480	590	30	15	10
Haiti	75	40	35	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	110	45	70
Mexico	730	365	365	90	35	55
Peru	190	85	110	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	300	155	145
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	45	20	25
Croatia	875	385	485	10	10	0
France	470	245	225	160	95	70
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	365	210	155
Greece	775	420	350	30	20	10
Hungary	675	345	325	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	180	95	85
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	95	55	40
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	75	50	30
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	140	80	60
Romania	635	320	320	55	15	35
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	10	10	0
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	465	270	195
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	1,215	655	560
Algeria	105	50	50	30	20	0
Egypt	895	480	405	215	135	80
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	50	30	25
Kenya	895	440	455	25	10	20
Morocco	220	115	110	25	20	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	185	105	80
Somalia	750	340	405	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	535	280	260
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	605	280	325	45	15	25
Bangladesh	845	460	385	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	80	60	25
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	65	35	35
Iraq	835	445	390	220	115	105
Japan	180	50	125	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	35	0	25
Lebanon	225	145	80	35	35	10
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	245	145	95
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	315	145	175
Taiwan	185	95	95	35	20	15
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	460	230	230
Brazil	95	35	65	20	0	15
Colombia	80	25	55	10	0	10
Cuba	55	15	40	30	15	15
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	130	115	70	20	45
Mexico	240	125	115	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	80	30	45
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	545	310	230
France	85	35	45	65	30	30
Germany	95	50	50	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	45	30	15
Ukraine	970	470	500	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	170	110	60
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	620	320	300
Algeria	25	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	10
Egypt	380	205	180	115	65	55
Eritrea	740	400	345	25	15	15
Ethiopia	720	375	340	30	15	15
Morocco	60	30	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	125	70	60
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	50	25	25
Tunisia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	210	110	95
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	60	30	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	330	180	155	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	35	15	20
Iraq	315	170	145	75	40	30
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	15	0	10
Lebanon	115	80	40	25	20	0
Nepal	205	65	140	55	30	30
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	95	60	30
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	10	10
Turkey	40	30	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	30	15	15
Viet Nam	480	220	260	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	35	15	20
Australia	70	25	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	1,390	550	835
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	635	305	330
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	220	90	125
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	80	30	45
Japanese	1,520	690	835	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	475	220	250	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	435	205	230	490	235	255
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	1,890	960	930
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Québécois	225	115	105	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	10	10
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	45	20	30	85	40	45
Cornish	70	35	30	35	15	15
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	95	65	30	50	35	20
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	60	15	45	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	195	95	105
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	510	200	310	55	25	25
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	685	345	340
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	240	95	150
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	190	100	90
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	1,710	845	870
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	270	155	115	80	40	40
Byelorussian	635	300	330	35	15	15
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	55	15	45
Estonian	165	75	95	35	20	15
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	415	175	240
Latvian	830	385	445	70	45	25
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	110	45	65
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	1,540	735	805
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	180	85	100
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	910	480	430
Slovak	1,375	600	775	65	25	45
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	80	35	50
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	395	215	180	45	20	30
Bosnian	955	470	485	45	30	20
Catalan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	160	90	75
Cypriot	30	20	10	20	10	0
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	380	220	165
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	20	0	20
Maltese	225	110	120	135	80	50
Montenegrin	35	0	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,065	575	490	55	40	15
Sicilian	205	85	115	10	0	10
Slovenian	900	435	465	15	0	10
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	1,065	550	520
Basque	95	65	30	65	45	20
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	885	455	430
Antiguan	65	20	40	10	10	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Barbadian	650	340	310	95	55	40
Bermudan	35	25	10	25	10	20
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	140	85	55
Dominican	245	130	115	25	20	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	85	25	10	10
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	10	10	0
St. Lucian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	70	40	35
Belizean	20	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	45	10	35	25	15	10
Brazilian	720	315	405	45	20	25
Chilean	1,260	590	670	25	10	20
Colombian	825	400	430	160	80	80
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	55	30	30
Guatemalan	455	210	245	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	55	35	25
Hispanic	310	130	180	50	25	30
Honduran	70	40	30	25	0	20
Maya	135	95	40	30	15	20
Mexican	1,735	815	915	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	20	10	15
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	495	285	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	30	10	15
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	15	10	0
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	75	25	45
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	750	430	320
Akan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	10	10	0
Beninese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	130	80	55
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	65	40	20
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	20	20	0
Ivorian	120	45	80	15	10	10
Liberian	50	15	30	15	0	10
Malian	140	85	55	0	10	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	360	190	170
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	10
Togolese	110	55	55	10	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	30	25	10
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	630	380	250
Algerian	95	40	55	20	20	10
Berber	130	80	55	25	10	10
Coptic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	320	185	135
Libyan	300	140	160	165	85	75
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	40	35	10
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	75	60	20
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	610	340	270
Afrikaner	35	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	105	115	25	15	10
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	55	25	25
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	70	45	25
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	20	10	10
Oromo	315	185	130	10	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	20	10	10
Somali	1,715	890	825	30	15	15
South African	390	180	210	120	75	50
Tanzanian	80	55	30	40	35	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	55	30	30
Zambian	190	90	100	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	110	40	70
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	65	25	40
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	755	345	415
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,005	480	530	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	355	200	160
Armenian	345	170	175	55	20	30
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	10	0	10
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,625	865	760	215	110	110
Iraqi	910	475	435	265	145	115
Israeli	735	385	350	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	90	120	135	80	50
Kazakh	40	20	15	15	0	10
Kurd	300	145	160	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	495	490	995	465	530
Palestinian	550	295	255	95	60	35
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	35	20	15
Syrian	905	445	460	335	170	165
Tajik	45	20	25	60	15	40
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	20	20	10	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	40	20	20
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	240	155	85
Bengali	190	115	75	60	35	25
Bhutanese	145	55	85	50	40	10
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	250	95	60	40
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	335	215	120
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	40	25	20
Sinhalese	250	125	130	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	120	65	55
Tamil	235	135	100	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	245	120	130	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	25	20	0
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	200	70	35	35
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	100	35	70
Karen	450	200	250	35	25	10
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	100	35	60
Laotian	1,565	730	830	25	10	20
Malaysian	425	220	210	120	70	50
Mongolian	125	50	75	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	75	40	30	20	10
Thai	610	270	340	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	45	30	15
Oceania origins	945	445	505	240	115	125
Australian	620	275	350	165	75	85
New Zealander	175	95	85	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	55	35	25	10	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	170	40	130
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	825	145	685	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	275	200	75
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	11,490	10,795	695
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	835	475	355
54. History	1,810	990	820	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	130	30	100
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	540	115	425	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	230	165	65
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	9,330	8,825	505
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	820	305	515
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	335	190	140
France	325	190	135	125	65	60
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	1,375	725	650
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	765	295	470
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	285	165	125
France	275	155	120	110	55	55
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	315	260	55
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	945	310	640
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	20	20	10
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	35	15	15
American Sign Language	135	55	80	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	85	50	30
Cantonese	635	350	285	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	655	230	420
English and French	1,665	730	935	480	135	340
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	1,115	405	710
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	995	475	520
Aboriginal	375	140	235	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	6,370	3,410	2,965