Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	711,925	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	670,025 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	296,630	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,454	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,069.6	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	343.99	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	711,915	347,710	364,210	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	119,705	61,470	58,230	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	39,420	20,370	19,055	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	40,510	20,585	19,920	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	39,775	20,515	19,260	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	480,360	238,325	242,030	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	43,630	22,570	21,065	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	50,910	25,960	24,950	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	52,405	26,230	26,170	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	51,275	25,345	25,930	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	48,195	23,580	24,615	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	46,130	22,755	23,375	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	45,705	22,460	23,240	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	50,730	25,030	25,705	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	48,660	23,965	24,700	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	42,720	20,435	22,280	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	111,850	47,905	63,945	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	36,005	16,785	19,225	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	25,110	11,525	13,585	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	18,495	8,010	10,485	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	14,780	6,030	8,750	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	17,460	5,560	11,900	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	10,375	3,685	6,690	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	5,380	1,540	3,840	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	1,465	305	1,155	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	245	30	210	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.6	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.9	37.5	40.2	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	169,330	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,880	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,630	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,470	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	10,050	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,105	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,680	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	84,910	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	91,020	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	42,980	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	38,865	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	25,685	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	696,500	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	592,210	286,235	305,975	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	321,790	160,860	160,930	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	272,510	136,225	136,285	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	49,285	24,635	24,645	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	270,420	125,375	145,045	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	184,400	98,065	86,330	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	15,160	6,435	8,725	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	35,990	13,855	22,135	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	34,870	7,015	27,860	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	191,480	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	93,120	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	42,675	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	38,190	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	17,495	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	191,480	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	156,245	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	131,605	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	24,635	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,235	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	28,065	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	7,175	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	156,240	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	71,700	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	84,540	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	33,105	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	35,340	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	16,100	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,235	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	21,420	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	9,575	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	4,240	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,310	64,885	70,425	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	178,745	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,615	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	111,135	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,175	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,530	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	84,910	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,620	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	702,760	344,190	358,575	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	620,445	307,690	312,760	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	975	435	535	1,110	530	580
English and French	70,315	31,340	38,975	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	11,025	4,725	6,300	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	702,760	344,190	358,570	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	667,140	328,035	339,100	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	22,015	10,170	11,845	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	2,885	1,420	1,460	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	10,730	4,565	6,160	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,450	10,875	12,575	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	702,760	344,190	358,570	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	680,070	333,200	346,870	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	499,725	246,805	252,920	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	477,470	236,555	240,920	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	22,255	10,250	12,005	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	180,345	86,400	93,945	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,395	2,190	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,115	415	700	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	15	10	5
Woods Cree	30	10	20	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	440	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	630	960	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	695	280	420	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	40	10	35	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	50	20	35	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	25	10	10	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	35	15	20	25	10	10
Dakota	35	10	25	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	176,760	85,005	91,750	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,830	5,080	4,750	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	40	25	15	95	55	35
Kabyle	30	20	10	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	1,355	675	680
Bilen	125	70	55	5	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	165	95	75
Somali	1,225	595	625	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	8,045	4,190	3,860	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	1,520	740	770	1,140	560	585
Arabic	4,265	2,265	2,005	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	515	300	215	1,770	960	805
Maltese	30	15	20	80	40	40
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	140	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	3,740	1,760	1,980	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	48,140	22,330	25,805	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	155	65	90	310	140	170
Cebuano	935	425	510	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	5	5	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	1,265	590	675	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	145	60	85	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	310	635	290	345
Pangasinan	130	60	65	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,370	20,595	23,780	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	830	360	470
Creole languages	435	200	235	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	555	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	80	45	35	225	115	110
Malayalam	520	270	255	1,750	905	845
Tamil	410	215	195	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	155	85	70	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	86,105	41,650	44,455	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	305	155	155	1,090	560	530
Armenian	60	30	25	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	22,575	10,120	12,455	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	115	45	65	645	280	370
Latvian	45	20	25	320	145	175
Lithuanian	65	25	35	325	130	200
Slavic languages	22,460	10,070	12,390	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	35	15	15	60	30	30
Bosnian	555	275	275	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	125	60	60	1,725	805	915
Croatian	875	410	465	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	425	210	215	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	135	60	70	250	120	135
Polish	5,180	2,300	2,880	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	5,545	2,675	2,870	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	610	310	300	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	1,145	545	600
Slovak	300	120	175	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	105	130	545	250	290
Ukrainian	8,150	3,375	4,780	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	180	90	90
Celtic languages	50	30	20	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	125	65	60
Welsh	15	10	10	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	16,255	7,240	9,020	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	150	75	75	1,435	730	705
Danish	165	75	85	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	1,245	595	645	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	25	10	15	80	30	50
German	13,940	6,155	7,785	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	145	55	95	155	70	80
Norwegian	55	20	30	835	410	430
Swedish	95	40	55	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	200	105	95
Yiddish	345	170	175	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	1,155	585	570	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	29,215	15,425	13,790	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	26,570	14,090	12,480	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	1,095	635	465	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	2,070	1,100	970	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	5	5	40	25	15
Konkani	25	15	10	225	110	110
Marathi	105	65	45	535	280	255
Nepali	710	350	360	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,075	8,980	8,095	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	50	25	25	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	1,455	730	725
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	2,550	1,285	1,270	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	390	205	190	1,650	875	780
Pashto	240	105	135	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,920	970	950	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	16,490	8,070	8,425	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	3,440	1,690	1,745	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	5,795	2,790	3,005	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	540	260	285	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,385	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	40	25
Japanese	485	165	315	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	65	40	25
Georgian	15	5	10	65	40	25
Korean	3,265	1,555	1,715	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	340	145	200
Mongolian	20	5	15	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	3,505	1,755	1,755	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	125	75	55	405	220	180
Bamanankan	75	25	50	10	10	5
Edo	35	20	15	80	45	30
Ewe	25	15	10	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	20	10	5
Ga	15	10	5	35	15	15
Ganda	40	15	30	65	35	30
Igbo	270	145	120	160	90	65
Lingala	70	35	40	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	115	115	105	45	55
Shona	85	35	50	150	70	85
Swahili	820	390	425	585	285	295
Wolof	70	45	25	30	10	20
Yoruba	875	445	430	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	180	265	135	135
Dinka	165	90	80	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	190	85	100
Sign languages	315	170	145	620	330	295
American Sign Language	175	95	80	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,585	8,185	8,395	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	16,025	7,905	8,125	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,195	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	50	30	25	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	8,770	4,420	4,345	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	5	5	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	160	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	85	50	30	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	415	205	210	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	5	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	800	405	395	800	405	400
Thai	200	70	135	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	305	165	135	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	495	275	225
Turkish	190	100	85	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	10	5	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	40	20	15	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	165	70	95
Uralic languages	1,075	480	595	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	30	10	20	455	195	260
Finnish	130	50	75	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	915	415	500	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	365	200	170
Multiple responses	22,685	10,990	11,700	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	2,750	1,340	1,410	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	18,985	9,150	9,835	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	565	310	255	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	390	185	200	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	702,760	344,185	358,570	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	653,470	320,445	333,025	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	561,885	275,635	286,250	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	552,560	271,495	281,065	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	9,320	4,140	5,180	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	91,590	44,815	46,775	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	930	400	530	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	155	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	5	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,655	44,410	46,245	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	15	15	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	695	315	380
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	80	40	35
Somali	830	375	455	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5,150	2,625	2,525	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	875	430	445	535	250	290
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	340	185	155	785	400	385
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,085	540	535	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,320	1,480	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	620	290	330
Vietnamese	2,675	1,265	1,405	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	24,700	11,705	12,990	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	25	15	15	70	30	35
Cebuano	345	165	180	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	355	150	205
Ilocano	365	175	195	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	50	25	30	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	115	120	135	65	75
Pangasinan	30	20	15	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,495	11,135	12,360	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	260	130	130
Creole languages	200	85	115	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	575	280	295	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	40	20	20	95	45	50
Malayalam	255	125	130	885	450	435
Tamil	200	100	105	1,935	965	965
Telugu	75	40	35	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	38,540	19,210	19,325	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	150	75	75	530	255	270
Armenian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	8,435	4,040	4,400	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	10	5	10	160	75	90
Latvian	10	0	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	5	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	8,425	4,030	4,390	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	285	145	140	540	270	270
Bulgarian	60	35	30	925	425	495
Croatian	280	125	160	1,795	840	955
Czech	90	45	50	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	75	35	40	120	60	60
Polish	1,720	770	955	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,810	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	330	170	165	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	435	205	235
Slovak	65	35	30	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	60	25	35
Ukrainian	1,750	830	920	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	745	915	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	50	25	25	520	250	265
Danish	10	5	0	180	90	90
Dutch	70	30	35	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,495	670	830	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	10	5	5	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	495	225	265	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,750	9,885	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	18,910	9,925	8,985	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	660	375	290	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	1,315	670	640	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	1,200	645	560	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	30	15	10	245	125	120
Nepali	535	260	275	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,105	6,845	6,260	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	25	10	15	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	180	160	595	290	305
Urdu	1,700	925	770	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	260	130	130	1,025	515	505
Pashto	155	65	85	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	990	420	565	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	2,620	1,215	1,400	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	210	100	115	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	3,320	1,625	1,695	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	155	65	95	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	2,535	1,235	1,305	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	160	80	85
Mongolian	5	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	635	645	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	125	70	55
Bamanankan	10	5	10	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	70	35	35	35	20	15
Lingala	45	25	20	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	45	15	30
Shona	5	0	5	40	15	20
Swahili	465	225	245	155	60	90
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	140	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	105	50	55
Dinka	75	30	40	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	60	20	40
Sign languages	395	215	175	830	460	370
American Sign Language	200	110	85	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,105	6,005	6,100	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	11,655	5,780	5,880	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,150	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	25	15	10	670	280	390
Mandarin	6,875	3,490	3,380	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	5	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	275	230	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	1,630	820	810
Burmese	55	30	20	685	350	335
Karenic languages	355	180	170	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	5	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	1,015	435	580
Lao	400	195	205	335	160	175
Thai	95	30	55	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	125	60	60	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	185	95	90
Turkish	60	30	30	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	35	20	15	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	25
Uralic languages	255	120	140	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	20	10	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	235	105	130	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	110	50	60
Multiple responses	49,290	23,745	25,545	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	46,115	22,255	23,855	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	350	175	175	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	702,760	344,190	358,570	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	595,210	293,180	302,025	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	45,710	22,330	23,385	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	11,870	5,185	6,685	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	47,975	22,515	25,460	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	45,645	21,595	24,050	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	250	125	125	965	435	530
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	565	255	310	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,150	280,265	296,885	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,305	266,130	283,175	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,088	40,357	30,780	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	549,400	266,140	283,255	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	35,024	27,748	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,730	245,895	251,835	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,589	39,363	28,450	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405,565	176,400	229,170	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,406	4,642	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	416,465	212,565	203,900	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,865	39,679	30,563	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	577,155	280,345	296,815	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,275	266,230	283,045	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,344	52,770	38,359	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,395	266,250	283,150	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	42,085	32,203	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,905	246,155	251,755	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,542	52,754	36,513	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405,760	176,395	229,365	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	6,029	7,260	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	416,510	212,500	204,010	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,237	51,229	36,953	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	577,150	280,345	296,815	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	202,015	112,475	89,545	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,117	55,667	46,276	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,737	68,372	53,404	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.6	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.6	69.5	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.4	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	577,150	280,265	296,885	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	27,845	14,135	13,715	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	549,305	266,130	283,175	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,720	35,110	41,610	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	83,380	32,965	50,415	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	77,620	31,370	46,250	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	72,155	32,400	39,760	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	64,030	30,540	33,490	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	48,130	26,080	22,050	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	34,715	20,075	14,640	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	25,370	14,930	10,445	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	20,065	11,495	8,570	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	12,810	7,525	5,285	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	34,305	23,645	10,665	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	23,700	15,865	7,835	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	10,605	7,780	2,830	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	577,150	280,265	296,885	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	27,745	14,120	13,625	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	549,400	266,145	283,255	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	79,215	35,625	43,585	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	90,200	35,970	54,225	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	95,385	39,970	55,405	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	90,090	41,925	48,170	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	68,620	36,105	32,515	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	46,095	26,675	19,420	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	31,200	18,015	13,190	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	18,340	10,915	7,420	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	30,265	20,940	9,325	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	10,335	6,755	3,580	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	4,055	1,845	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	14,035	10,135	3,900	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	577,145	280,265	296,885	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	160,685	67,695	92,985	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	416,465	212,565	203,900	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,830	22,020	24,810	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	29,920	13,075	16,845	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	53,915	23,950	29,965	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	52,140	23,540	28,595	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	52,110	24,475	27,635	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	46,075	22,720	23,345	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	35,700	20,175	15,530	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	26,135	15,435	10,700	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	20,090	12,030	8,060	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	53,555	35,145	18,415	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	16,805	9,605	7,200	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	10,290	6,330	3,955	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	26,460	19,200	7,260	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,910	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,441	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,660	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	198,545	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,869	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,355	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,425	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,705	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,890	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,681	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,499	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,535	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,919	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,332	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,665	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,600	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,450	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,500	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,320	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,895	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,265	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,645	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	85,180	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,280	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,100	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,375	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,425	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,455	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	5,850	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,080	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,450	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,850	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,870	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,800	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,570	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,125	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,750	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,165	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,465	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,215	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,205	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,875	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,615	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,715	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	189,520	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,950	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,961	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,585	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,680	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,645	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,866	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	189,505	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,917	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,875	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,708	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,810	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,434	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,577	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,650	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,873	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,235	55,025	58,210	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,516	35,047	32,292	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,833	30,728	29,111	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,970	54,810	58,165	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,170	42,922	39,519	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,095	34,936	33,303	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	696,500	341,550	354,955	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,410	176,625	192,780	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	78,420	38,435	39,985	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	68,505	30,955	37,555	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	72,540	34,190	38,350	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	74,515	36,155	38,360	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	75,425	36,890	38,540	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	327,090	164,920	162,170	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	74,205	36,895	37,310	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	72,340	36,290	36,055	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	68,415	34,450	33,970	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	62,300	31,695	30,605	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	49,830	25,595	24,230	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	696,500	341,545	354,950	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	144,640	74,425	70,215	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	47,240	24,325	22,915	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	450,740	222,490	228,245	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	101,125	44,630	56,495	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,745	51,730	58,020	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	33,015	16,970	16,045	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	12,020	6,225	5,795	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	64,580	30,550	34,030	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	12,150	4,210	7,940	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.1	16.3	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.9	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.6	25.3	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.7	14.9	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.4	14.1	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,160	44,420	47,745	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	25,945	13,295	12,650	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	9,585	4,935	4,655	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	58,445	28,420	30,030	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.9	18.0	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	696,475	341,620	354,855	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	685,500	336,820	348,680	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	684,625	336,420	348,205	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	70,370	31,370	39,000	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	222,165	106,505	115,655	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,240	3,405	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	5,395	2,145	3,255	485	200	290
Blackfoot	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,865	745	1,125	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	495	220	280	20	10	20
Woods Cree	55	25	30	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	440	735	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,225	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	10	60	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	55	25	30	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	10	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	10	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	35	20	15	30	15	20
Dakota	35	20	15	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,585	104,300	112,290	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,595	7,635	6,960	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	75	40	40	125	80	45
Kabyle	45	25	25	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	145	80	65	15	0	15
Oromo	530	270	260	190	110	80
Somali	1,530	785	745	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	12,635	6,660	5,975	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	2,180	1,175	1,005	1,755	905	855
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,585	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	40	15	30	165	90	80
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,015	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	70	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	59,340	27,340	32,000	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	200	95	110	495	205	285
Cebuano	1,205	600	605	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	10	0	10	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	1,810	860	950	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	775	350	430
Pangasinan	210	95	105	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,425	26,870	31,555	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	965	440	525	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	200	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	1,285	605	675	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	160	90	70	445	210	235
Malayalam	480	190	290	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	555	270	285	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	175	95	80	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	105,295	51,215	54,080	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	375	195	185	1,135	580	555
Armenian	55	45	10	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	25,275	11,755	13,520	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	160	85	80	635	310	325
Latvian	65	35	35	310	175	140
Lithuanian	100	55	45	325	135	185
Slavic languages	25,150	11,700	13,450	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	65	25	40	205	95	110
Bosnian	810	400	410	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	135	80	55	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	1,380	650	725	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	545	245	300	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	125	70	55	345	180	160
Polish	6,185	2,890	3,295	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	7,750	3,825	3,920	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	810	435	370	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	115	1,240	595	645
Slovak	350	150	200	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	95	165	725	330	400
Ukrainian	9,830	4,275	5,555	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	250	120	125
Celtic languages	95	60	40	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	350	225	120
Welsh	10	10	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	685	370	320
Germanic languages	19,650	8,950	10,700	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	270	125	150	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	160	60	100	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	1,420	690	735	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	35	20	15	120	55	65
German	16,890	7,755	9,130	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	205	60	145	215	110	100
Norwegian	150	60	90	1,405	730	680
Swedish	175	55	115	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	220	125	100
Yiddish	540	230	310	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	75	40	30
Greek	1,815	925	885	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	34,895	18,410	16,485	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	32,140	17,025	15,120	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	1,435	840	590	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	11,165	5,975	5,190	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	20	15	0	45	25	20
Konkani	30	25	10	375	185	190
Marathi	215	125	90	1,275	650	625
Nepali	600	280	320	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,365	11,215	10,150	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	140	80	55	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	880	470	405	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	4,170	2,355	1,815	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	2,850	1,425	1,430	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	570	280	290	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	270	120	145	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,110	1,055	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	25,595	12,060	13,530	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	15	10	10	245	125	120
Italian	4,785	2,310	2,475	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	7,400	3,550	3,850	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	680	350	330	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	13,450	6,200	7,245	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	220	130	85
Japanese	1,010	470	535	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	90	50	40
Georgian	10	0	15	90	50	45
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,885	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	320	155	170
Mongolian	50	20	30	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,555	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	495	280	215
Bamanankan	150	90	60	20	10	10
Edo	95	60	30	115	65	55
Ewe	45	25	25	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	45	10	35
Ga	15	10	10	95	60	35
Ganda	175	80	100	105	60	45
Igbo	620	310	310	240	140	95
Lingala	645	305	340	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	100	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	210	95	115
Shona	195	80	115	265	125	140
Swahili	1,815	965	855	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	150	80	70	30	15	15
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,230	630	605	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	300	150	150
Dinka	185	100	80	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	250	120	135
Sign languages	1,940	735	1,210	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	1,305	505	805	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,730	9,305	9,430	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	18,080	9,005	9,075	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	7,705	3,630	4,075	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	40	25	15	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	11,185	5,650	5,535	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	60	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	370	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	180	115	70	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	460	200	265	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	640	750	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	1,025	475	550	1,125	505	620
Thai	485	225	260	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	435	220	215	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	835	455	385
Turkish	310	160	150	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	30	15	15	105	50	55
Uzbek	15	0	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	225	125	105
Uralic languages	1,175	545	630	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	50	20	30	495	205	295
Finnish	130	55	80	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	995	475	525	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	696,475	341,620	354,855	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	615,965	301,080	314,885	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,635	66,000	62,640	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,330	235,085	252,250	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,510	40,540	39,965	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	696,475	341,620	354,855	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,430	248,520	257,915	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,735	85,770	90,970	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	38,230	17,605	20,625	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	16,220	8,215	8,015	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	17,930	8,620	9,310	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,615	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	16,005	7,820	8,185	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	36,460	18,025	18,430	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,890	25,485	26,405	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,310	7,335	5,970	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,735	85,765	90,970	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	17,950	9,050	8,895	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	33,075	16,860	16,210	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	34,980	16,190	18,790	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	76,020	36,545	39,480	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	14,710	7,115	7,595	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,735	85,770	90,970	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	16,295	7,720	8,580	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	395	155	240	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	535	245	295	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	1,485	800	695	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	1,065	480	590	920	415	500
Haiti	75	40	35	265	110	160
Jamaica	1,580	730	850	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	730	365	365	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	190	85	110	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	730	675	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,130	1,910	2,225	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,175	2,510	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	37,060	17,840	19,225	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	875	385	485	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	470	245	225	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	4,075	1,915	2,165	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	775	420	350	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	675	345	325	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	180	220	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	2,515	1,290	1,225	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	1,025	545	485	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	4,360	2,020	2,345	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	3,885	1,915	1,970	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	635	320	320	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	1,980	920	1,055	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	3,680	1,720	1,965	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,935	3,305	3,635	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	3,415	1,630	1,790	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	15,930	8,310	7,615	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	105	50	50	430	270	150
Egypt	895	480	405	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	1,665	835	825
Kenya	895	440	455	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	220	115	110	730	385	340
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,605	1,205	630	575
Somalia	750	340	405	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	525	235	295	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	6,845	3,595	3,250	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	107,000	51,695	55,310	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	605	280	325	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	845	460	385	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,555	3,630	3,920	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	655	715	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	19,260	9,935	9,325	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,080	600	485	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	835	445	390	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	180	50	125	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,570	1,260	1,315	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	225	145	80	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	56,885	26,465	30,415	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	970	490	480	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	185	95	95	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	4,085	1,960	2,125	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	6,810	3,360	3,455	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,890	25,485	26,405	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	95	35	65	960	445	520
Colombia	80	25	55	465	220	240
Cuba	55	15	40	70	35	30
Haiti	15	10	10	15	0	10
Jamaica	240	130	115	160	115	45
Mexico	240	125	115	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	295	300	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	25	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	570	235	340	1,855	875	975
Europe	3,325	1,680	1,640	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	85	35	45	790	415	370
Germany	95	50	50	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	200	110	90
Romania	65	35	30	545	240	305
Russian Federation	725	330	395	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	970	470	500	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	175	135	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	7,105	3,685	3,425	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	25	15	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	50	30	15	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	10	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	510	280	235
Eritrea	740	400	345	295	165	130
Ethiopia	720	375	340	250	140	115
Morocco	60	30	30	115	60	55
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	370	185	190
Somalia	380	165	220	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	850	475	375
Tunisia	55	40	15	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	660	1,300	685	620
Asia	39,395	19,170	20,225	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	60	30	20	855	450	405
Bangladesh	330	180	155	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,880	1,375	1,500	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	80	65	1,695	710	985
India	9,395	4,860	4,535	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	315	170	145	1,850	910	940
Israel	585	335	255	300	170	130
Japan	50	20	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	115	80	40	210	110	100
Nepal	205	65	140	215	90	125
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	1,665	835	830
Philippines	19,580	9,110	10,475	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	225	120	100	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	20	10	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	40	30	10	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	335	175	160
Viet Nam	480	220	260	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	460	570	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	70	50	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	70	25	40	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	50	10	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	696,475	341,620	354,855	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	193,170	94,595	98,570	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,440	63,690	65,750	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	373,865	183,335	190,535	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,195	69,470	71,715	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,925	45,590	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,485	20,665	14,825	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,035	25,265	30,765	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,620	13,380	17,240	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,670	10,025	8,645	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	696,475	341,625	354,855	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,615	40,005	44,610	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	83,050	39,185	43,865	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,895	16,955	19,940	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	45,870	22,100	23,765	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	285	125	160	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,205	660	540	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	160	205	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	611,855	301,620	310,245	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	696,475	341,620	354,855	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,080	16,045	19,040	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	661,390	325,575	335,815	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	696,475	341,620	354,855	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,555	13,240	15,320	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,465	12,730	14,740	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,345	8,910	10,440	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	8,060	3,795	4,265	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	495	560	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,860	27,680	30,180	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,065	28,335	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,315	9,230	10,085	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,850	16,725	18,125	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	125	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,465	1,620	1,845	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,315	1,545	1,770	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	610,060	300,700	309,355	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	696,475	341,620	354,855	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	192,960	95,995	96,960	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,375	19,660	17,710	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	19,670	9,920	9,750	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	26,930	13,895	13,035	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	73,370	34,865	38,505	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	6,725	3,265	3,455	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	4,570	2,430	2,135	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,930	3,815	4,115	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	3,760	1,865	1,890	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	1,520	690	835	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,765	1,380	1,380	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,855	2,900	2,960	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	503,520	245,625	257,890	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	696,475	341,620	354,855	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	86,415	40,920	45,500	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,135	20,230	22,900	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	475	220	250	600	275	325
Métis	47,375	22,600	24,770	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	118,415	58,400	60,020	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	435	205	230	1,520	770	745
American	5,215	2,585	2,620	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	114,110	56,220	57,890	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	130	80	50	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	15	15	0	40	25	10
Québécois	225	115	105	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	170	75	85
European origins	447,725	217,670	230,055	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	231,400	112,965	118,435	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	45	20	30	160	90	65
Cornish	70	35	30	245	125	120
English	131,840	63,795	68,045	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	88,200	42,075	46,120	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	95	65	30	770	365	405
Scottish	113,125	54,975	58,150	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	10,945	5,250	5,695	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,375	6,210	7,165	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	83,720	40,410	43,315	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	20	10	10	110	50	60
Breton	60	15	45	45	15	30
Corsican	10	0	0	75	35	40
French	83,680	40,385	43,295	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,395	67,445	71,950	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	7,580	3,630	3,955	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	9,645	4,610	5,030	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	25,630	12,510	13,120	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	510	200	310	955	490	465
Frisian	80	50	35	200	65	130
German	107,615	52,125	55,490	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	75	35	40	325	175	150
Swiss	2,785	1,295	1,495	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	70	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,305	20,420	22,885	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	4,375	2,085	2,290	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	2,455	1,130	1,320	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	16,325	7,890	8,430	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	10,160	4,655	5,500	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	12,440	5,780	6,665	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,570	755	815	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	159,335	76,920	82,410	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	270	155	115	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	635	300	330	1,825	940	880
Czech	2,665	1,240	1,425	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,200	600	600	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	165	75	95	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	6,540	3,260	3,280	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	830	385	445	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	245	130	120	720	340	375
Polish	53,120	25,385	27,735	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	3,885	1,910	1,975	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	26,155	12,560	13,600	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	1,375	600	775	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	101,770	49,215	52,555	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	390	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	48,425	23,720	24,705	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	395	215	180	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	955	470	485	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	15	0	15	65	55	10
Croatian	2,295	1,085	1,210	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	30	20	10	345	195	155
Greek	3,335	1,695	1,640	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	18,040	9,065	8,975	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	35	20	15	170	85	85
Macedonian	215	110	105	865	475	390
Maltese	225	110	120	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	35	0	30	600	285	315
Portuguese	12,085	5,965	6,115	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	1,065	575	490	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	205	85	115	210	135	80
Slovenian	900	435	465	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	10,450	4,690	5,765	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	230	105	125
Other European origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	95	65	30	470	275	195
Jewish	7,320	3,645	3,675	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	105	60	40	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	60	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,515	4,530	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	65	20	40	135	65	70
Bahamian	60	30	30	160	90	70
Barbadian	650	340	310	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	35	25	10	155	70	85
Carib	65	30	40	60	40	25
Cuban	225	105	125	870	445	430
Dominican	245	130	115	535	250	285
Grenadian	145	75	70	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	130	45	85	635	290	345
Jamaican	3,805	1,880	1,925	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	280	115	165
St. Lucian	35	20	10	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,060	945	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,290	600	690	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	310	265	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,075	5,415	5,660	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	0	10	60	25	30
Argentinian	445	220	230	1,360	610	745
Belizean	20	0	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	45	10	35	185	60	130
Brazilian	720	315	405	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	1,260	590	670	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	825	400	430	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	60	35	25	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	740	355	385
Guatemalan	455	210	245	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	1,310	655	650	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	310	130	180	1,205	575	630
Honduran	70	40	30	1,115	585	535
Maya	135	95	40	625	335	285
Mexican	1,735	815	915	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	40	10	35	190	100	90
Paraguayan	495	285	210	280	145	135
Peruvian	265	100	170	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	1,675	890	790	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	35	10	20	285	150	130
Venezuelan	180	70	115	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	720	370	355	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	25,390	13,135	12,255	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	8,030	4,210	3,825	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	30	10	20	30	20	10
Angolan	15	10	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	25	10	15	65	20	40
Beninese	50	45	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	15	0
Cameroonian	140	75	70	90	50	40
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	1,545	770	775	680	355	320
Edo	125	80	45	60	40	15
Ewe	15	0	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	25	20	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	350	195	155	1,270	705	565
Guinean	65	20	45	120	45	80
Ibo	415	195	220	200	115	85
Ivorian	120	45	80	45	30	15
Liberian	50	15	30	205	90	110
Malian	140	85	55	20	15	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,435	1,870	1,565	1,680	925	755
Peulh	25	10	10	25	0	20
Senegalese	110	70	45	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	90	45	50
Togolese	110	55	55	80	45	35
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	400	195	210
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	95	40	55	615	360	255
Berber	130	80	55	185	115	70
Coptic	75	35	35	120	70	55
Dinka	35	20	10	15	10	15
Egyptian	1,160	615	545	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	300	140	160	210	145	60
Maure	75	45	25	105	40	65
Moroccan	300	145	150	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	940	405	535
Tunisian	85	55	30	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	9,200	4,760	4,435	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	35	25	0	365	175	190
Amhara	115	80	35	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	240	125	110
Burundian	215	105	115	195	85	110
Djiboutian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,165	1,015	950	505	445
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	145	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	100	55	50	755	420	340
Oromo	315	185	130	120	70	50
Rwandan	295	140	155	305	170	140
Seychellois	30	10	20	15	10	0
Somali	1,715	890	825	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	390	180	210	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	80	55	30	425	170	250
Tigrian	315	195	120	185	95	85
Ugandan	170	85	90	595	300	300
Zambian	190	90	100	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	265	125	140	565	290	275
Zulu	25	15	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	5,540	2,775	2,760	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	655	340	310	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,965	2,460	2,500	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	159,715	79,155	80,560	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,790	5,035	4,755	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	1,005	480	530	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	345	170	175	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	30	20	15	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	890	510	375
Georgian	105	55	45	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	1,625	865	760	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	910	475	435	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	735	385	350	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	210	90	120	590	310	275
Kazakh	40	20	15	275	175	100
Kurd	300	145	160	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	155	85	65
Lebanese	985	495	490	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	550	295	255	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	50	25	25	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	125	65	50	545	320	225
Syrian	905	445	460	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	45	20	25	240	120	120
Tatar	145	70	70	650	325	325
Turk	540	250	290	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	15	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	60	35	20	245	135	110
Yemeni	100	45	55	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	38,135	20,005	18,130	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	1,510	745	760
Bengali	190	115	75	755	350	405
Bhutanese	145	55	85	95	55	45
East Indian	30,215	15,785	14,430	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	50	25	30	315	155	155
Gujarati	155	80	70	615	300	320
Kashmiri	15	10	0	150	75	75
Nepali	490	240	250	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	2,965	1,610	1,350	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	3,445	1,795	1,650	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	250	125	130	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	1,030	515	515	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	235	135	100	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,210	54,265	57,945	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	245	120	130	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	26,460	13,160	13,305	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	76,680	36,635	40,050	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	420	215	200	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	2,230	1,025	1,195	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	450	200	250	890	445	440
Korean	3,910	1,960	1,945	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	1,565	730	830	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	425	220	210	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	125	50	75	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	120	75	40	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	610	270	340	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	10	10	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	5,540	2,735	2,805	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	220	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	945	445	505	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	620	275	350	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	175	95	85	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	10	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	55	35	25	865	370	495
Maori	55	30	25	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,425	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	184,700	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	98,725	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,430	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	24,445	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	258,980	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,425	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	47,910	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,770	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,965	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,750	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,430	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,535	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	46,010	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	43,045	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	35,735	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,100	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,425	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	274,305	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,425	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	262,470	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,425	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	97,375	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,975	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,745	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,375	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,940	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,545	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,475	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,430	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	261,330	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,095	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,430	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	165,470	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	110,385	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,570	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,425	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,590	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,855	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,805	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,835	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,790	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,640	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,145	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	8,760	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	282,620	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,175	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,440	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,315	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	184,695	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,070	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,103	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	577,155	280,340	296,815	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,550	48,855	48,690	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	172,490	86,390	86,105	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	307,110	145,090	162,015	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,730	25,920	11,805	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,475	11,370	8,105	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,255	14,550	3,705	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,905	43,930	58,975	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,040	6,670	9,370	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,440	68,575	81,870	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	106,005	46,790	59,215	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	5,065	6,505	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,810	2,745	2,065	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	23,265	10,955	12,310	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,795	3,020	1,775	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,175	187,765	194,410	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,480	21,530	16,950	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	101,280	52,900	48,380	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	242,415	113,335	129,080	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,885	17,935	7,945	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,450	8,035	5,415	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,440	9,905	2,535	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,035	34,890	45,145	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,010	5,030	6,980	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,485	55,480	69,010	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	88,475	38,735	49,735	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,850	3,760	5,090	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,000	2,130	1,865	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	19,590	8,760	10,830	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,570	2,095	1,480	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	577,155	280,340	296,815	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	270,045	135,250	134,795	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	25,715	6,980	18,735	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	25,715	6,975	18,740	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,945	4,760	5,180	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,290	395	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	8,260	3,475	4,790	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	16,100	6,825	9,270	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	335	1,150	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	3,195	900	2,295	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,050	2,125	2,930	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	415	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	865	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	2,580	1,410	1,170	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	425	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,420	12,510	21,900	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	980	1,530	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,645	565	6,080	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	5,205	1,925	3,285	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	6,300	1,875	4,425	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	12,430	6,815	5,615	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	64,720	26,025	38,690	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	70	150	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	1,250	3,400	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,845	24,705	35,135	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,390	6,295	6,095	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,255	2,355	2,900	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,305	1,770	1,535	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	370	65	305	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	2,840	1,960	880	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	475	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,795	9,450	5,345	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,275	8,335	3,940	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	825	145	685	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	905	685	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,225	5,090	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	2,045	1,170	875	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	13,190	10,980	2,210	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,075	10,005	1,070	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	10,330	10,155	175	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,830	12,375	460	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	5,835	5,545	295	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,145	1,990	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,180	1,265	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	960	725	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	53,255	11,695	41,560	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,675	1,275	1,395	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	49,010	9,465	39,550	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,570	950	620	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,300	7,170	8,135	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	9,615	2,580	7,035	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	2,400	1,570	830	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,115	2,850	265	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	30	15	15	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,175	187,765	194,410	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,755	74,425	65,330	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	18,480	4,745	13,740	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	18,485	4,745	13,740	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,975	3,820	4,160	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	975	340	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	6,665	2,840	3,825	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	12,370	5,230	7,140	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,270	290	980	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	690	1,765	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,970	1,725	2,245	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	350	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	885	645	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	1,810	990	820	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	425	115	305	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,045	9,815	18,225	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	375	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	800	1,295	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,340	405	4,930	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	4,400	1,445	2,955	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	185	450	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	4,880	1,355	3,525	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	10,200	5,500	4,700	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	52,215	20,885	31,330	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	125	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	890	2,770	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,365	19,930	28,440	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,460	4,635	4,825	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,190	1,800	2,390	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,270	1,070	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	55	280	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,415	750	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	95	340	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,790	8,280	4,510	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,960	7,465	3,495	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	540	115	425	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,210	660	550	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,750	38,365	4,385	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	1,720	990	730	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	11,295	9,290	2,005	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,750	7,815	930	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	7,335	7,190	145	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,480	9,150	325	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	4,180	3,925	250	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,410	1,660	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,635	1,610	1,020	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	795	635	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	42,865	9,660	33,205	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,170	1,065	1,110	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	39,455	7,890	31,565	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,240	705	535	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,365	5,475	5,890	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,865	5,035	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,915	1,265	650	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,450	2,250	200	7,590	6,675	915
Other	20	10	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	577,155	280,340	296,810	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270,045	135,250	134,790	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	307,115	145,090	162,020	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	242,340	113,565	128,770	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	213,155	99,020	114,140	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	29,180	14,550	14,630	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,775	31,525	33,245	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,065	3,235	2,835	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	23,695	10,380	13,310	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	8,850	4,520	4,335	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,715	1,580	1,140	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,505	1,150	1,360	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	325	190	135	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	20,610	10,480	10,135	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,175	187,765	194,410	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,760	74,425	65,330	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	242,415	113,340	129,080	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	187,230	87,045	100,185	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	164,830	75,995	88,830	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	22,395	11,045	11,350	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,185	26,290	28,890	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,100	2,000	2,100	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	21,910	9,630	12,280	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	8,030	4,055	3,975	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	895	640	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,295	1,035	1,260	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	275	155	120	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	17,040	8,520	8,520	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	577,155	280,340	296,815	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	386,880	199,530	187,355	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	361,715	185,640	176,075	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	25,170	13,890	11,280	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	190,275	80,810	109,460	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.1	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.2	59.3	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	577,150	280,340	296,815	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,795	75,610	103,180	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	398,360	204,730	193,630	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	205,780	115,010	90,770	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,580	89,715	102,860	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	386,880	199,530	187,355	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,695	3,620	4,075	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,275	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	349,025	176,760	172,265	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,160	19,145	11,010	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	386,880	199,525	187,355	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,625	4,075	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	379,180	195,905	183,280	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	35,660	21,555	14,105	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,985	19,715	42,270	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,590	19,485	5,100	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	32,540	7,815	24,725	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,180	17,210	33,970	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,625	4,775	5,845	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	91,350	41,780	49,575	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,360	47,860	2,495	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,670	3,025	645	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,225	12,685	4,540	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	386,880	199,530	187,350	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,700	3,620	4,075	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	379,185	195,910	183,275	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,350	1,525	820	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	505	130	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	3,695	2,660	1,040	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	23,830	21,220	2,610	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	33,105	24,560	8,550	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	13,705	9,800	3,910	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	42,210	20,745	21,470	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,495	17,085	4,410	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	8,025	4,650	3,375	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	18,340	7,395	10,945	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,740	3,270	2,470	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,775	11,305	9,470	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	295	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,250	8,925	6,325	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	32,110	10,975	21,130	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	56,370	12,710	43,665	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,575	4,445	4,130	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	28,740	12,410	16,330	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,475	7,480	8,995	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	27,240	14,030	13,215	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,710	185,640	176,075	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	15,025	7,455	7,570	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	1,295	850	440	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	35,335	26,385	8,950	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	310,055	150,940	159,110	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310,055	150,945	159,110	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,065	137,275	150,790	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,055	795	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,910	11,845	7,065	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	1,225	765	465	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,390	177,330	168,060	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,510	135,845	106,665	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,355	7,520	17,835	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	51,045	20,525	30,520	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	16,715	7,275	9,440	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,930	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	3,570	1,895	1,675	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,395	177,330	168,065	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	77,980	36,130	41,850	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	150,690	78,450	72,245	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	81,880	44,365	37,510	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	21,125	11,090	10,040	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	13,710	7,290	6,415	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,390	177,330	168,060	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,740	10,285	4,455	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,875	36,015	23,865	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	102,195	51,675	50,515	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,045	30,380	40,660	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,070	15,440	19,635	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,460	33,530	28,930	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	411,310	210,850	200,460	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	405,715	208,010	197,710	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	401,790	205,880	195,915	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	397,820	204,565	193,255	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	3,970	1,310	2,660	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	3,925	2,130	1,800	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,855	2,100	1,755	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	380	250	135
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	35	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	40	100	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	135	35	100	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	885	590	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	50	35	20	95	45	50
Russian	170	85	80	435	185	250
Serbian	10	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	25	65	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	705	465	245	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	15	10	15	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	30	35	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	155	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	305	195	110	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	65	20	45	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	275	140	135	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	115	175	55	120
American Sign Language	135	55	80	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	1,030	580	445	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	635	350	285	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	385	225	160	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	100	45	50
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,750	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	1,665	730	935	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	3,880	2,100	1,785	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	10	10	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	411,310	210,850	200,460	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	384,995	198,670	186,320	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	4,525	1,775	2,745	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	8,545	3,585	4,955	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	12,960	6,665	6,300	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	375	140	235	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	12,590	6,525	6,060	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	0	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	40	30	10	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	240	115	125	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	688,835	337,695	351,135	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	588,375	287,800	300,580	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	100,450	49,895	50,560	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	75,275	37,285	37,995	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	25,175	12,610	12,565	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	13,135	6,660	6,470	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,375	3,570	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	6,190	3,285	2,910	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	12,040	5,945	6,095	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	657,275	321,250	336,025	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	385,425	187,550	197,875	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	271,845	133,695	138,150	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	183,480	89,835	93,645	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	88,365	43,865	44,500	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	35,615	17,520	18,095	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	19,125	9,240	9,885	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	16,490	8,280	8,215	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	52,750	26,345	26,410	186,000	89,845	96,155