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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba and Canada [Country]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Winnipeg
Manitoba
[Population centre] 		Canada

[Country]
Data quality , Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba
Change geography 1 		Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 711,925 ... ... 35,151,728 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 670,025 r ... ... 33,476,688 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.3 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 296,630 ... ... 15,412,443 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 283,454 ... ... 14,072,079 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,069.6 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 343.99 ... ... 8,965,588.85 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 711,915 347,710 364,210 35,151,730 17,264,200 17,887,530
0 to 14 years 119,705 61,470 58,230 5,839,565 2,992,920 2,846,645
0 to 4 years 39,420 20,370 19,055 1,898,790 973,030 925,760
5 to 9 years 40,510 20,585 19,920 2,018,130 1,034,685 983,445
10 to 14 years 39,775 20,515 19,260 1,922,645 985,200 937,445
15 to 64 years 480,360 238,325 242,030 23,376,530 11,576,130 11,800,400
15 to 19 years 43,630 22,570 21,065 2,026,160 1,039,215 986,940
20 to 24 years 50,910 25,960 24,950 2,242,690 1,144,495 1,098,200
25 to 29 years 52,405 26,230 26,170 2,285,990 1,144,470 1,141,515
30 to 34 years 51,275 25,345 25,930 2,329,395 1,148,290 1,181,110
35 to 39 years 48,195 23,580 24,615 2,288,365 1,118,635 1,169,730
40 to 44 years 46,130 22,755 23,375 2,255,135 1,104,440 1,150,695
45 to 49 years 45,705 22,460 23,240 2,359,965 1,157,760 1,202,210
50 to 54 years 50,730 25,030 25,705 2,678,075 1,318,755 1,359,320
55 to 59 years 48,660 23,965 24,700 2,620,240 1,285,190 1,335,055
60 to 64 years 42,720 20,435 22,280 2,290,510 1,114,885 1,175,630
65 years and over 111,850 47,905 63,945 5,935,630 2,695,150 3,240,485
65 to 69 years 36,005 16,785 19,225 1,972,480 953,075 1,019,405
70 to 74 years 25,110 11,525 13,585 1,420,875 677,975 742,900
75 to 79 years 18,495 8,010 10,485 1,021,850 469,550 552,300
80 to 84 years 14,780 6,030 8,750 749,650 325,765 423,880
85 years and over 17,460 5,560 11,900 770,780 268,790 501,990
85 to 89 years 10,375 3,685 6,690 482,525 185,535 296,990
90 to 94 years 5,380 1,540 3,840 223,510 68,675 154,835
95 to 99 years 1,465 305 1,155 56,525 13,240 43,280
100 years and over 245 30 210 8,230 1,340 6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.8 17.7 16.0 16.6 17.3 15.9
15 to 64 years 67.5 68.5 66.5 66.5 67.1 66.0
65 years and over 15.7 13.8 17.6 16.9 15.6 18.1
85 years and over 2.5 1.6 3.3 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 40.0 38.7 41.2 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 38.9 37.5 40.2 41.2 40.2 42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 283,455 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Single-detached house 169,330 ... ... 7,541,495 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 36,880 ... ... 1,391,040 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 76,630 ... ... 4,949,795 ... ...
Semi-detached house 10,470 ... ... 698,800 ... ...
Row house 10,050 ... ... 891,305 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5,105 ... ... 784,300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 50,680 ... ... 2,539,390 ... ...
Other single-attached house 325 ... ... 36,005 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 620 ... ... 189,755 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 283,455 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1 person 84,910 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
2 persons 91,020 ... ... 4,834,605 ... ...
3 persons 42,980 ... ... 2,140,640 ... ...
4 persons 38,865 ... ... 1,946,275 ... ...
5 or more persons 25,685 ... ... 1,180,770 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 696,500 ... ... 34,460,060 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 592,210 286,235 305,975 29,312,160 14,271,280 15,040,885
Married or living common law 321,790 160,860 160,930 16,893,720 8,452,135 8,441,585
Married 272,510 136,225 136,285 13,383,455 6,693,465 6,689,990
Living common law 49,285 24,635 24,645 3,510,265 1,758,670 1,751,590
Not married and not living common law 270,420 125,375 145,045 12,418,440 5,819,140 6,599,300
Never married 184,400 98,065 86,330 8,254,340 4,444,425 3,809,915
Separated 15,160 6,435 8,725 718,295 309,905 408,400
Divorced 35,990 13,855 22,135 1,816,005 725,535 1,090,470
Widowed 34,870 7,015 27,860 1,629,800 339,280 1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 191,480 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
2 persons 93,120 ... ... 5,007,790 ... ...
3 persons 42,675 ... ... 2,107,830 ... ...
4 persons 38,190 ... ... 1,909,935 ... ...
5 or more persons 17,495 ... ... 815,170 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 191,480 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
Total couple families 156,245 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Married couples 131,605 ... ... 6,474,005 ... ...
Common-law couples 24,635 ... ... 1,753,920 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 35,235 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
Female parent 28,065 ... ... 1,262,340 ... ...
Male parent 7,175 ... ... 350,465 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 156,240 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Couples without children 71,700 ... ... 4,024,305 ... ...
Couples with children 84,540 ... ... 4,203,615 ... ...
1 child 33,105 ... ... 1,650,165 ... ...
2 children 35,340 ... ... 1,783,080 ... ...
3 or more children 16,100 ... ... 770,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 35,235 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
1 child 21,420 ... ... 983,485 ... ...
2 children 9,575 ... ... 457,670 ... ...
3 or more children 4,240 ... ... 171,655 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 135,310 64,885 70,425 6,107,260 2,941,395 3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 283,455 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
One-census-family households 178,745 ... ... 9,218,225 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 67,615 ... ... 3,782,095 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 111,135 ... ... 5,436,135 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 6,175 ... ... 301,715 ... ...
Non-census-family households 98,530 ... ... 4,552,135 ... ...
One-person households 84,910 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 13,620 ... ... 582,350 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 702,760 344,190 358,575 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,080
English only 620,445 307,690 312,760 23,757,525 11,838,075 11,919,455
French only 975 435 535 4,144,685 1,925,845 2,218,840
English and French 70,315 31,340 38,975 6,216,065 3,071,325 3,144,740
Neither English nor French 11,025 4,725 6,300 648,970 265,920 383,045
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 702,760 344,190 358,570 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
English 667,140 328,035 339,100 26,007,500 12,852,330 13,155,165
French 22,015 10,170 11,845 7,705,755 3,780,105 3,925,650
English and French 2,885 1,420 1,460 417,485 209,130 208,355
Neither English nor French 10,730 4,565 6,160 636,515 259,600 376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 23,450 10,875 12,575 7,914,495 3,884,670 4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.3 3.2 3.5 22.8 22.7 22.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 702,760 344,190 358,570 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,085
Single responses 680,070 333,200 346,870 33,948,620 16,702,840 17,245,775
Official languages 499,725 246,805 252,920 26,627,555 13,201,620 13,425,940
English 477,470 236,555 240,920 19,460,850 9,680,125 9,780,725
French 22,255 10,250 12,005 7,166,705 3,521,495 3,645,215
Non-official languages 180,345 86,400 93,945 7,321,065 3,501,220 3,819,840
Aboriginal languages 3,590 1,395 2,190 195,700 94,795 100,900
Algonquian languages 3,425 1,335 2,085 130,450 62,930 67,520
Blackfoot 5 0 0 2,815 1,325 1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages 1,115 415 700 88,445 42,920 45,530
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10,230 4,885 5,350
Moose Cree 0 0 0 100 50 55
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,205 590 620
Northern East Cree 15 5 10 315 125 190
Plains Cree 45 15 25 3,065 1,360 1,710
Southern East Cree 5 0 0 45 20 25
Swampy Cree 325 125 200 1,440 585 850
Woods Cree 30 10 20 1,840 865 975
Cree, n.o.s. 705 265 440 64,050 31,305 32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 0 6,990 3,310 3,680
Malecite 0 0 0 305 140 160
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 6,690 3,170 3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 2,295 910 1,380 32,150 15,350 16,800
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,260 590 670
Ojibway 1,595 630 960 17,890 8,440 9,450
Oji-Cree 695 280 420 12,855 6,260 6,595
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Athabaskan languages 45 10 35 17,365 8,325 9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages 45 10 30 17,315 8,310 9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 110 55 60
Beaver 0 0 0 190 85 105
Carrier 0 0 0 1,025 465 565
Chilcotin 0 0 0 660 295 360
Dene 40 10 35 10,700 5,185 5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,645 840 815
Gwich'in 0 0 0 260 110 145
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 80 25 50
Sekani 0 0 0 90 45 45
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,995 950 1,045
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 765 365 400
South Slavey 0 0 0 945 455 495
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 280 130 150
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 270 135 140
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 180 90 90
Tahltan 0 0 0 95 40 50
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 290 120 170
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 215 90 135
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 70 30 40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 35
Haida 0 0 0 75 35 40
Inuit languages 50 20 35 36,545 18,100 18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,025 445 575
Inuktitut 40 10 30 35,215 17,530 17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 315 125 185
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 1,115 485 635
Cayuga 0 0 0 45 20 20
Mohawk 5 0 0 980 430 555
Oneida 0 0 0 55 20 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kutenai 0 0 0 105 55 55
Michif 25 10 10 465 230 235
Salish languages 0 0 0 2,305 1,130 1,180
Comox 0 0 0 80 45 40
Halkomelem 0 0 0 475 225 245
Lillooet 0 0 0 315 155 155
Okanagan 0 0 0 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 445 225 220
Squamish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Straits 0 0 0 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 335 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 255 135 125
Siouan languages 35 15 20 4,285 2,070 2,220
Dakota 35 10 25 1,215 570 635
Stoney 0 0 0 3,025 1,465 1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tlingit 0 0 0 95 40 55
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,480 730 755
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 5 880 435 445
Nisga'a 0 0 0 400 200 200
Tsimshian 0 0 0 200 90 110
Wakashan languages 0 5 0 805 370 435
Haisla 0 0 0 90 40 50
Heiltsuk 5 0 0 95 40 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 325 145 185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 285 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 585 295 295
Non-Aboriginal languages 176,760 85,005 91,750 7,125,365 3,406,425 3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages 9,830 5,080 4,750 575,365 298,060 277,300
Berber languages 40 25 15 22,135 11,865 10,270
Kabyle 30 20 10 13,150 6,995 6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 8,985 4,865 4,115
Cushitic languages 1,690 835 855 42,885 20,095 22,790
Bilen 125 70 55 805 455 350
Oromo 335 170 165 4,960 2,560 2,400
Somali 1,225 595 625 36,755 16,895 19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 365 195 170
Semitic languages 8,045 4,190 3,860 509,190 265,465 243,725
Amharic 1,520 740 770 22,465 10,720 11,745
Arabic 4,265 2,265 2,005 419,890 220,785 199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 16,070 7,910 8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 5,545 2,780 2,770
Harari 0 0 0 1,320 635 685
Hebrew 515 300 215 19,530 10,480 9,045
Maltese 30 15 20 5,565 2,765 2,800
Tigrigna 1,700 860 840 16,650 8,310 8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 2,155 1,085 1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 55 35 25 1,155 635 520
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,000 1,890 2,115 176,725 81,810 94,920
Khmer (Cambodian) 260 130 140 20,130 9,270 10,860
Vietnamese 3,740 1,760 1,980 156,425 72,470 83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 170 65 100
Austronesian languages 48,140 22,330 25,805 511,480 211,580 299,900
Bikol 155 65 90 1,790 790 1,000
Cebuano 935 425 510 19,890 7,930 11,960
Fijian 5 5 5 745 400 345
Hiligaynon 360 155 205 6,885 2,680 4,205
Ilocano 1,265 590 675 26,345 10,620 15,720
Malagasy 5 0 0 1,430 665 760
Malay 145 60 85 12,275 5,255 7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 600 290 310 4,040 1,865 2,175
Pangasinan 130 60 65 1,390 590 800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 44,370 20,595 23,780 431,380 178,575 252,810
Waray-Waray 45 25 20 1,110 430 675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 130 65 65 4,195 1,770 2,425
Creole languages 435 200 235 72,125 32,310 39,820
Haitian Creole 20 10 5 3,030 1,445 1,590
Creole, n.o.s. 180 85 90 64,105 28,455 35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e. 235 105 135 4,985 2,410 2,575
Dravidian languages 1,170 610 555 189,405 94,765 94,640
Kannada 80 45 35 3,970 2,040 1,935
Malayalam 520 270 255 28,570 14,770 13,800
Tamil 410 215 195 140,720 69,080 71,640
Telugu 155 85 70 15,655 8,640 7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 490 240 250
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 795 395 405
Indo-European languages 86,105 41,650 44,455 3,877,330 1,889,400 1,987,930
Albanian 305 155 155 26,890 13,610 13,285
Armenian 60 30 25 33,455 16,270 17,185
Balto-Slavic languages 22,575 10,120 12,455 701,975 323,640 378,340
Baltic languages 115 45 65 12,530 5,315 7,215
Latvian 45 20 25 5,455 2,350 3,105
Lithuanian 65 25 35 7,075 2,965 4,115
Slavic languages 22,460 10,070 12,390 689,450 318,325 371,115
Belarusan 35 15 15 810 385 430
Bosnian 555 275 275 12,210 6,035 6,180
Bulgarian 125 60 60 20,025 9,675 10,345
Croatian 875 410 465 48,200 23,540 24,665
Czech 425 210 215 22,290 10,525 11,765
Macedonian 135 60 70 16,775 8,050 8,725
Polish 5,180 2,300 2,880 181,710 82,435 99,275
Russian 5,545 2,675 2,870 188,255 85,400 102,855
Serbian 610 310 300 57,350 28,535 28,815
Serbo-Croatian 235 110 125 9,555 4,565 4,985
Slovak 300 120 175 17,580 8,075 9,510
Slovene (Slovenian) 230 105 130 9,790 4,415 5,370
Ukrainian 8,150 3,375 4,780 102,485 45,440 57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 25 2,415 1,255 1,165
Celtic languages 50 30 20 2,690 1,335 1,360
Scottish Gaelic 25 15 10 1,090 540 550
Welsh 15 10 10 1,075 495 575
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 530 295 235
Germanic languages 16,255 7,240 9,020 538,765 258,410 280,350
Afrikaans 150 75 75 10,265 5,115 5,145
Danish 165 75 85 12,630 6,245 6,390
Dutch 1,245 595 645 99,020 48,200 50,820
Frisian 25 10 15 2,100 1,095 1,005
German 13,940 6,155 7,785 384,035 183,215 200,820
Icelandic 145 55 95 1,285 600 685
Norwegian 55 20 30 4,615 2,170 2,445
Swedish 95 40 55 6,840 3,015 3,825
Vlaams (Flemish) 105 40 60 3,895 1,730 2,165
Yiddish 345 170 175 13,555 6,750 6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 525 280 240
Greek 1,155 585 570 106,525 53,350 53,170
Indo-Iranian languages 29,215 15,425 13,790 1,312,750 664,120 648,630
Indo-Aryan languages 26,570 14,090 12,480 1,064,760 538,530 526,235
Bengali 1,095 635 465 73,125 37,410 35,720
Gujarati 2,060 1,080 980 108,780 55,105 53,670
Hindi 2,070 1,100 970 110,640 55,880 54,765
Kashmiri 5 5 5 565 300 265
Konkani 25 15 10 3,330 1,625 1,710
Marathi 105 65 45 8,295 4,300 3,995
Nepali 710 350 360 18,275 9,230 9,045
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 1,055 560 495
Punjabi (Panjabi) 17,075 8,980 8,095 501,680 253,515 248,160
Sindhi 50 25 25 11,860 5,605 6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 625 320 300 16,335 8,050 8,285
Urdu 2,745 1,510 1,230 210,815 106,960 103,860
Iranian languages 2,550 1,285 1,270 242,805 122,835 119,970
Kurdish 390 205 190 11,705 6,345 5,355
Pashto 240 105 135 16,910 8,760 8,145
Persian (Farsi) 1,920 970 950 214,200 107,725 106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 95 60 40 5,180 2,755 2,425
Italic (Romance) languages 16,490 8,070 8,425 1,154,270 558,660 595,615
Catalan 0 0 0 865 440 425
Italian 3,440 1,690 1,745 375,635 184,415 191,220
Portuguese 5,795 2,790 3,005 221,540 106,630 114,910
Romanian 540 260 285 96,665 46,195 50,470
Spanish 6,705 3,320 3,385 458,850 220,605 238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 720 380 340
Japanese 485 165 315 43,640 14,790 28,855
Kartvelian languages 15 10 10 1,715 910 805
Georgian 15 5 10 1,715 910 805
Korean 3,265 1,555 1,715 153,425 70,310 83,115
Mongolic languages 20 5 15 1,575 690 885
Mongolian 20 5 15 1,575 690 880
Niger-Congo languages 3,505 1,755 1,755 91,375 45,075 46,305
Akan (Twi) 125 75 55 13,455 6,490 6,970
Bamanankan 75 25 50 1,535 815 720
Edo 35 20 15 1,670 770 900
Ewe 25 15 10 1,760 950 805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 60 35 30 2,825 1,495 1,335
Ga 15 10 5 920 445 470
Ganda 40 15 30 1,295 625 665
Igbo 270 145 120 4,235 2,265 1,970
Lingala 70 35 40 3,810 1,785 2,025
Rundi (Kirundi) 120 60 60 5,845 2,785 3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 235 115 115 5,250 2,355 2,895
Shona 85 35 50 3,180 1,520 1,665
Swahili 820 390 425 13,370 6,385 6,990
Wolof 70 45 25 3,990 2,170 1,820
Yoruba 875 445 430 9,085 4,785 4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 580 285 300 19,135 9,435 9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages 380 205 180 5,870 3,025 2,845
Dinka 165 90 80 2,120 1,115 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 210 115 95 3,755 1,910 1,840
Sign languages 315 170 145 7,500 3,925 3,575
American Sign Language 175 95 80 2,685 1,320 1,360
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 695 340 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 135 75 65 4,120 2,265 1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages 16,585 8,185 8,395 1,269,215 589,570 679,645
Chinese languages 16,025 7,905 8,125 1,253,360 581,650 671,715
Cantonese 6,055 2,865 3,195 565,270 262,865 302,405
Hakka 50 30 25 10,910 4,900 6,015
Mandarin 8,770 4,420 4,345 592,040 274,630 317,410
Min Dong 5 5 5 1,230 580 650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 310 145 160 31,795 14,450 17,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 100 50 50 12,915 5,780 7,140
Chinese, n.o.s. 730 390 340 38,580 18,165 20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 610 275 335
Tibeto-Burman languages 560 280 280 15,850 7,925 7,935
Burmese 85 50 30 3,585 1,795 1,790
Karenic languages 415 205 210 4,705 2,355 2,350
Tibetan 5 5 5 6,165 3,080 3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 50 15 30 1,400 695 705
Tai-Kadai languages 1,010 480 530 22,010 8,870 13,145
Lao 800 405 395 12,670 6,145 6,525
Thai 200 70 135 9,255 2,690 6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 80 35 55
Turkic languages 305 165 135 40,140 21,120 19,025
Azerbaijani 30 15 15 3,260 1,785 1,470
Turkish 190 100 85 32,815 17,375 15,440
Uyghur 10 5 5 1,035 510 525
Uzbek 40 20 15 1,715 855 865
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 1,315 590 720
Uralic languages 1,075 480 595 81,985 37,790 44,195
Estonian 30 10 20 5,445 2,325 3,115
Finnish 130 50 75 15,295 6,395 8,900
Hungarian 915 415 500 61,235 29,060 32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 120 65 50 3,690 2,045 1,645
Multiple responses 22,685 10,990 11,700 818,635 398,325 420,305
English and French 2,750 1,340 1,410 165,320 80,460 84,860
English and non-official language 18,985 9,150 9,835 533,265 259,160 274,100
French and non-official language 565 310 255 86,150 42,170 43,985
English, French and non-official language 390 185 200 33,900 16,535 17,365
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 702,760 344,185 358,570 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
Single responses 653,470 320,445 333,025 33,103,860 16,298,475 16,805,395
Official languages 561,885 275,635 286,250 29,106,670 14,383,020 14,723,645
English 552,560 271,495 281,065 22,162,865 10,966,135 11,196,730
French 9,320 4,140 5,180 6,943,800 3,416,890 3,526,910
Non-official languages 91,590 44,815 46,775 3,997,195 1,915,450 2,081,750
Aboriginal languages 930 400 530 118,470 59,720 58,750
Algonquian languages 905 390 515 75,080 37,825 37,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,115 555 555
Cree-Montagnais languages 255 105 155 55,825 28,135 27,685
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 8,590 4,195 4,395
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,200 595 605
Northern East Cree 0 0 5 110 55 60
Plains Cree 5 5 5 1,350 665 685
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 20 5 15
Swampy Cree 45 20 25 330 140 190
Woods Cree 0 0 5 800 410 390
Cree, n.o.s. 195 80 115 37,945 19,240 18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,615 1,795 1,820
Malecite 0 0 0 55 30 30
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 3,560 1,770 1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 645 285 360 14,525 7,335 7,190
Algonquin 0 0 0 370 170 200
Ojibway 365 160 205 6,175 3,165 3,015
Oji-Cree 285 130 155 7,900 3,960 3,940
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10,265 5,125 5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 10,255 5,120 5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 50 30 20
Carrier 0 0 0 245 115 130
Chilcotin 0 0 0 255 125 130
Dene 0 0 5 7,710 3,805 3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 475
Gwich'in 0 0 0 45 25 25
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sekani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 820 425 395
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 180 155
South Slavey 0 0 0 370 190 185
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 55 55
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages 15 5 10 29,490 14,995 14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 165 75 90
Inuktitut 5 5 5 29,230 14,885 14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 90 40 55
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 285 135 155
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 255 115 140
Oneida 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 5
Michif 0 0 5 85 40 45
Salish languages 0 0 0 285 130 150
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 15 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 55 30 20
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Straits 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Siouan languages 5 0 0 2,225 1,085 1,140
Dakota 5 0 5 255 140 120
Stoney 0 0 0 1,950 940 1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 410 210 190
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 315 155 155
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 45 35
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 15
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 110 125
Non-Aboriginal languages 90,655 44,410 46,245 3,878,725 1,855,730 2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages 6,325 3,170 3,155 307,755 153,275 154,480
Berber languages 15 15 5 8,105 4,215 3,895
Kabyle 15 10 5 5,490 2,855 2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 2,620 1,365 1,260
Cushitic languages 1,140 525 615 27,095 12,455 14,640
Bilen 95 50 45 620 330 285
Oromo 210 90 115 3,410 1,700 1,710
Somali 830 375 455 22,895 10,340 12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 185 85 95
Semitic languages 5,150 2,625 2,525 272,100 136,390 135,720
Amharic 875 430 445 12,780 6,010 6,770
Arabic 2,840 1,455 1,380 223,540 112,690 110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10,510 5,090 5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 3,445 1,695 1,750
Harari 0 0 0 735 335 400
Hebrew 340 185 155 8,560 4,425 4,135
Maltese 5 5 5 1,130 525 605
Tigrigna 1,085 540 535 10,205 5,040 5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 1,200 585 620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 440 215 230
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,795 1,320 1,480 115,210 53,500 61,710
Khmer (Cambodian) 125 55 70 10,880 4,940 5,945
Vietnamese 2,675 1,265 1,405 104,245 48,525 55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 40 45
Austronesian languages 24,700 11,705 12,990 239,785 108,110 131,680
Bikol 25 15 15 290 140 155
Cebuano 345 165 180 7,210 3,325 3,880
Fijian 0 0 0 195 105 90
Hiligaynon 125 55 70 2,205 970 1,240
Ilocano 365 175 195 9,125 4,045 5,080
Malagasy 0 0 0 435 220 210
Malay 50 25 30 3,620 1,710 1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 230 115 120 1,200 565 630
Pangasinan 30 20 15 240 110 135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 23,495 11,135 12,360 213,790 96,235 117,555
Waray-Waray 10 5 5 310 135 170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 5 15 1,160 545 620
Creole languages 200 85 115 27,860 12,005 15,850
Haitian Creole 5 5 5 1,280 575 705
Creole, n.o.s. 85 40 45 24,575 10,510 14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e. 105 35 65 2,005 920 1,085
Dravidian languages 575 280 295 122,490 59,780 62,710
Kannada 40 20 20 1,630 825 800
Malayalam 255 125 130 15,440 7,865 7,575
Tamil 200 100 105 96,955 46,570 50,385
Telugu 75 40 35 8,280 4,430 3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 85 105
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 340 160 180
Indo-European languages 38,540 19,210 19,325 1,911,215 927,225 983,985
Albanian 150 75 75 13,135 6,575 6,560
Armenian 20 10 10 21,505 10,165 11,345
Balto-Slavic languages 8,435 4,040 4,400 314,965 149,315 165,650
Baltic languages 10 5 10 3,275 1,400 1,870
Latvian 10 0 5 1,255 530 725
Lithuanian 5 5 0 2,020 870 1,150
Slavic languages 8,425 4,030 4,390 311,690 147,910 163,780
Belarusan 0 0 0 230 105 120
Bosnian 285 145 140 6,045 3,010 3,040
Bulgarian 60 35 30 11,985 5,835 6,150
Croatian 280 125 160 16,775 7,980 8,795
Czech 90 45 50 6,235 3,060 3,180
Macedonian 75 35 40 6,830 3,250 3,580
Polish 1,720 770 955 74,780 34,910 39,870
Russian 3,610 1,795 1,810 116,595 55,175 61,425
Serbian 330 170 165 31,750 15,665 16,085
Serbo-Croatian 85 40 50 3,885 1,865 2,020
Slovak 65 35 30 5,615 2,685 2,920
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 20 35 2,050 905 1,145
Ukrainian 1,750 830 920 28,250 13,150 15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 670 310 360
Celtic languages 5 5 5 360 205 155
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 185 105 80
Welsh 0 0 5 95 50 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 50 30
Germanic languages 1,660 745 915 146,455 71,835 74,615
Afrikaans 50 25 25 4,790 2,355 2,435
Danish 10 5 0 855 410 445
Dutch 70 30 35 9,565 4,630 4,935
Frisian 0 0 0 185 95 90
German 1,495 670 830 120,335 58,905 61,435
Icelandic 10 5 5 270 120 150
Norwegian 0 0 0 345 145 200
Swedish 5 0 0 1,045 500 545
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 355 170 185
Yiddish 10 5 5 7,080 3,695 3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,625 820 810
Greek 495 225 265 44,545 21,110 23,440
Indo-Iranian languages 20,635 10,750 9,885 838,755 416,960 421,795
Indo-Aryan languages 18,910 9,925 8,985 676,185 337,440 338,745
Bengali 660 375 290 47,350 23,585 23,765
Gujarati 1,315 670 640 64,150 31,740 32,405
Hindi 1,200 645 560 55,510 27,805 27,710
Kashmiri 5 0 5 135 70 70
Konkani 5 0 0 720 355 370
Marathi 30 15 10 3,780 1,940 1,840
Nepali 535 260 275 13,375 6,710 6,670
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 470 235 240
Punjabi (Panjabi) 13,105 6,845 6,260 349,145 174,905 174,240
Sindhi 25 10 15 4,975 2,280 2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 335 180 160 7,790 3,860 3,925
Urdu 1,700 925 770 128,785 63,965 64,820
Iranian languages 1,680 800 880 160,195 78,310 81,880
Kurdish 260 130 130 6,580 3,400 3,175
Pashto 155 65 85 10,590 5,305 5,290
Persian (Farsi) 1,270 605 660 143,020 69,600 73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 2,375 1,215 1,160
Italic (Romance) languages 7,140 3,365 3,770 531,485 251,050 280,440
Catalan 0 0 0 355 165 190
Italian 990 420 565 115,415 49,975 65,440
Portuguese 2,620 1,215 1,400 98,710 46,915 51,795
Romanian 210 100 115 53,320 25,795 27,525
Spanish 3,320 1,625 1,695 263,510 128,110 135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Japanese 155 65 95 19,785 8,265 11,515
Kartvelian languages 5 0 5 1,040 565 475
Georgian 10 5 5 1,035 565 475
Korean 2,535 1,235 1,305 109,705 51,385 58,320
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 910 440 470
Mongolian 5 0 0 910 435 470
Niger-Congo languages 1,275 635 645 28,665 13,340 15,320
Akan (Twi) 45 30 15 5,990 2,695 3,295
Bamanankan 10 5 10 340 180 160
Edo 5 0 5 415 175 240
Ewe 10 5 5 410 185 225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 30 15 15 825 400 425
Ga 0 0 0 250 105 140
Ganda 5 0 0 345 160 185
Igbo 70 35 35 1,000 485 510
Lingala 45 25 20 1,045 455 590
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 25 30 2,110 990 1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 100 50 50 1,530 670 865
Shona 5 0 5 1,035 475 560
Swahili 465 225 245 5,370 2,500 2,870
Wolof 25 20 10 1,380 745 635
Yoruba 285 145 140 2,615 1,275 1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 110 40 70 4,010 1,850 2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages 125 60 70 2,650 1,305 1,350
Dinka 75 30 40 1,130 580 550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 1,525 730 800
Sign languages 395 215 175 10,445 5,870 4,570
American Sign Language 200 110 85 3,015 1,560 1,460
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 730 375 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 200 110 90 6,690 3,935 2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages 12,105 6,005 6,100 924,720 433,530 491,190
Chinese languages 11,655 5,780 5,880 913,365 427,860 485,505
Cantonese 4,060 1,905 2,150 400,215 184,340 215,885
Hakka 25 15 10 4,080 1,820 2,265
Mandarin 6,875 3,490 3,380 462,890 220,075 242,815
Min Dong 5 0 0 345 150 195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 125 60 65 13,965 6,345 7,625
Wu (Shanghainese) 60 30 35 7,650 3,580 4,075
Chinese, n.o.s. 505 275 230 23,935 11,440 12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 280 130 150
Tibeto-Burman languages 445 225 220 11,350 5,670 5,680
Burmese 55 30 20 2,245 1,115 1,125
Karenic languages 355 180 170 3,865 1,935 1,930
Tibetan 5 5 0 4,590 2,305 2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 655 305 345
Tai-Kadai languages 490 230 265 9,565 4,455 5,110
Lao 400 195 205 6,175 2,995 3,180
Thai 95 30 55 3,360 1,450 1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Turkic languages 125 60 60 22,250 11,205 11,045
Azerbaijani 10 5 5 1,245 640 610
Turkish 60 30 30 18,955 9,525 9,430
Uyghur 0 0 0 610 315 290
Uzbek 35 20 15 990 505 490
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 455 230 225
Uralic languages 255 120 140 23,245 10,715 12,535
Estonian 0 0 0 975 365 610
Finnish 20 10 5 2,790 1,220 1,565
Hungarian 235 105 130 19,485 9,125 10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 1,110 605 500
Multiple responses 49,290 23,745 25,545 1,663,390 802,695 860,690
English and French 2,040 940 1,095 160,185 77,940 82,235
English and non-official language 46,115 22,255 23,855 1,284,975 620,375 664,600
French and non-official language 350 175 175 148,915 70,915 78,000
English, French and non-official language 785 370 415 69,315 33,465 35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 702,760 344,190 358,570 34,767,255 17,101,165 17,666,080
None 595,210 293,180 302,025 29,615,245 14,612,175 15,003,065
English 45,710 22,330 23,385 2,109,340 1,045,215 1,064,120
French 11,870 5,185 6,685 731,095 342,245 388,855
Non-official language 47,975 22,515 25,460 2,151,690 1,023,940 1,127,750
Aboriginal 2,330 915 1,415 90,740 42,890 47,850
Non-Aboriginal 45,645 21,595 24,050 2,060,945 981,055 1,079,895
English and French 250 125 125 47,970 23,785 24,190
English and non-official language 1,170 590 580 61,075 30,045 31,030
French and non-official language 565 255 310 48,755 22,690 26,065
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 2,080 1,075 1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 577,150 280,265 296,885 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 549,305 266,130 283,175 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,088 40,357 30,780 34,204 40,782 28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 549,400 266,140 283,255 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,051 35,024 27,748 30,866 35,933 26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 497,730 245,895 251,835 24,583,315 12,296,595 12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,589 39,363 28,450 32,762 39,925 26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 405,565 176,400 229,170 19,743,240 8,755,815 10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,364 1,406 4,642 5,453 4,199 6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 416,465 212,565 203,900 20,428,685 10,547,760 9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,865 39,679 30,563 33,684 39,836 28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 577,155 280,345 296,815 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 549,275 266,230 283,045 27,489,395 13,441,555 14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,344 52,770 38,359 47,487 56,740 38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 549,395 266,250 283,150 27,500,230 13,446,230 14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,992 42,085 32,203 38,977 45,404 32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 497,905 246,155 251,755 24,584,065 12,295,015 12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,542 52,754 36,513 46,885 56,803 36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 405,760 176,395 229,365 19,742,130 8,752,070 10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,725 6,029 7,260 7,738 7,345 8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 416,510 212,500 204,010 20,428,670 10,542,540 9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,237 51,229 36,953 46,057 54,369 37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 577,150 280,345 296,815 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 202,015 112,475 89,545 9,367,045 5,231,015 4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 51,117 55,667 46,276 53,431 59,326 47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,737 68,372 53,404 65,997 74,289 55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.0 92.4 84.6 88.3 91.6 83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.0 77.6 69.5 72.0 75.2 67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.0 7.6 15.4 11.7 8.4 16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 577,150 280,265 296,885 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without total income 27,845 14,135 13,715 1,154,450 546,285 608,165
With total income 549,305 266,130 283,175 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,195
Percentage with total income 95.2 95.0 95.4 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 76,720 35,110 41,610 3,877,620 1,668,960 2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999 83,380 32,965 50,415 4,680,380 1,867,600 2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999 77,620 31,370 46,250 3,807,840 1,593,335 2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999 72,155 32,400 39,760 3,206,175 1,472,670 1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999 64,030 30,540 33,490 2,827,045 1,376,565 1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999 48,130 26,080 22,050 2,179,775 1,145,685 1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999 34,715 20,075 14,640 1,655,070 938,755 716,310
$70,000 to $79,999 25,370 14,930 10,445 1,271,850 745,830 526,015
$80,000 to $89,999 20,065 11,495 8,570 966,885 579,290 387,590
$90,000 to $99,999 12,810 7,525 5,285 749,290 452,240 297,050
$100,000 and over 34,305 23,645 10,665 2,266,600 1,603,400 663,195
$100,000 to $149,999 23,700 15,865 7,835 1,493,570 1,024,210 469,365
$150,000 and over 10,605 7,780 2,830 773,025 579,190 193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 577,150 280,265 296,885 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without after-tax income 27,745 14,120 13,625 1,143,795 541,620 602,175
With after-tax income 549,400 266,145 283,255 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income 95.2 95.0 95.4 96.0 96.1 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 79,215 35,625 43,585 4,004,475 1,706,825 2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999 90,200 35,970 54,225 4,905,055 1,972,920 2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999 95,385 39,970 55,405 4,489,925 1,926,175 2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999 90,090 41,925 48,170 3,924,960 1,870,705 2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999 68,620 36,105 32,515 3,144,200 1,619,670 1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999 46,095 26,675 19,420 2,209,280 1,245,570 963,705
$60,000 to $69,999 31,200 18,015 13,190 1,540,300 912,230 628,065
$70,000 to $79,999 18,340 10,915 7,420 1,076,180 654,570 421,610
$80,000 and over 30,265 20,940 9,325 2,204,820 1,540,335 664,485
$80,000 to $89,999 10,335 6,755 3,580 688,705 444,550 244,145
$90,000 to $99,999 5,895 4,055 1,845 420,975 291,090 129,885
$100,000 and over 14,035 10,135 3,900 1,095,140 804,690 290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 577,145 280,265 296,885 28,642,980 13,990,625 14,652,360
Without employment income 160,685 67,695 92,985 8,214,295 3,442,860 4,771,430
With employment income 416,465 212,565 203,900 20,428,690 10,547,760 9,880,925
Percentage with employment income 72.2 75.8 68.7 71.3 75.4 67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 46,830 22,020 24,810 2,778,990 1,357,430 1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999 29,920 13,075 16,845 1,602,140 697,025 905,120
$10,000 to $19,999 53,915 23,950 29,965 2,736,010 1,212,855 1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999 52,140 23,540 28,595 2,293,785 1,022,090 1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999 52,110 24,475 27,635 2,149,860 1,001,065 1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999 46,075 22,720 23,345 1,928,565 946,625 981,940
$50,000 to $59,999 35,700 20,175 15,530 1,554,100 839,045 715,055
$60,000 to $69,999 26,135 15,435 10,700 1,220,310 708,270 512,040
$70,000 to $79,999 20,090 12,030 8,060 992,170 591,945 400,225
$80,000 and over 53,555 35,145 18,415 3,172,770 2,171,415 1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999 16,805 9,605 7,200 773,755 475,700 298,055
$90,000 to $99,999 10,290 6,330 3,955 623,980 382,330 241,650
$100,000 and over 26,460 19,200 7,260 1,775,030 1,313,385 461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 283,455 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,725 ... ... 70,336 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,246 ... ... 61,348 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 84,910 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,441 ... ... 35,174 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,660 ... ... 31,446 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 198,545 ... ... 10,102,290 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,869 ... ... 88,249 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,355 ... ... 76,419 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 283,425 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 87,876 ... ... 92,764 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,705 ... ... 76,171 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 84,890 ... ... 3,967,765 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,681 ... ... 46,799 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,499 ... ... 38,685 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 198,535 ... ... 10,104,315 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,919 ... ... 110,813 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,332 ... ... 90,890 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 283,455 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 5,605 ... ... 228,790 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5,160 ... ... 200,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 6,850 ... ... 374,575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,770 ... ... 565,940 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 11,990 ... ... 602,800 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,665 ... ... 538,710 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,600 ... ... 603,480 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,450 ... ... 606,600 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 12,500 ... ... 596,110 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 12,320 ... ... 578,325 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 23,450 ... ... 1,097,345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 22,100 ... ... 1,010,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 19,895 ... ... 924,320 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 18,265 ... ... 836,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15,645 ... ... 745,655 ... ...
$100,000 and over 85,180 ... ... 4,561,920 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 30,280 ... ... 1,470,255 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 20,100 ... ... 1,016,245 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 20,375 ... ... 1,116,140 ... ...
$200,000 and over 14,425 ... ... 959,285 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 283,455 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 5,850 ... ... 243,780 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5,245 ... ... 203,865 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 7,080 ... ... 380,680 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10,450 ... ... 591,660 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,850 ... ... 673,740 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,870 ... ... 628,225 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,800 ... ... 719,825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,570 ... ... 725,675 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15,125 ... ... 711,180 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 14,750 ... ... 691,695 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,165 ... ... 1,299,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 25,465 ... ... 1,169,515 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 22,215 ... ... 1,041,635 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 18,490 ... ... 900,055 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15,330 ... ... 757,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 58,205 ... ... 3,333,575 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 26,875 ... ... 1,371,945 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 14,615 ... ... 809,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 16,715 ... ... 1,152,090 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 189,520 ... ... 9,688,845 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,176 ... ... 88,306 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,506 ... ... 76,372 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 65,950 ... ... 3,706,220 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,961 ... ... 78,976 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,618 ... ... 68,309 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 84,585 ... ... 4,222,140 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,680 ... ... 113,465 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,869 ... ... 96,608 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 32,170 ... ... 1,481,410 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,645 ... ... 53,193 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,866 ... ... 48,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 189,505 ... ... 9,689,855 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,884 ... ... 111,235 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,917 ... ... 91,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 65,875 ... ... 3,706,400 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,605 ... ... 101,086 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,708 ... ... 82,296 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 84,810 ... ... 4,225,855 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,434 ... ... 137,094 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,577 ... ... 111,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 32,050 ... ... 1,477,190 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,650 ... ... 65,549 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,873 ... ... 56,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 113,235 55,025 58,210 5,313,545 2,608,845 2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,516 35,047 32,292 31,890 34,483 29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,833 30,728 29,111 28,959 30,746 27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 112,970 54,810 58,165 5,299,050 2,596,985 2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,170 42,922 39,519 42,939 46,085 39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,095 34,936 33,303 35,801 37,724 33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 696,500 341,550 354,955 34,460,065 16,971,550 17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution 369,410 176,625 192,780 17,229,835 8,256,970 8,972,865
In the bottom decile 78,420 38,435 39,985 3,445,950 1,672,900 1,773,050
In the second decile 68,505 30,955 37,555 3,445,660 1,564,965 1,880,700
In the third decile 72,540 34,190 38,350 3,446,165 1,641,930 1,804,235
In the fourth decile 74,515 36,155 38,360 3,445,850 1,677,120 1,768,730
In the fifth decile 75,425 36,890 38,540 3,446,210 1,700,060 1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution 327,090 164,920 162,170 17,230,230 8,714,580 8,515,650
In the sixth decile 74,205 36,895 37,310 3,445,695 1,716,510 1,729,185
In the seventh decile 72,340 36,290 36,055 3,446,470 1,730,975 1,715,500
In the eighth decile 68,415 34,450 33,970 3,445,940 1,741,640 1,704,300
In the ninth decile 62,300 31,695 30,605 3,446,045 1,751,850 1,694,195
In the top decile 49,830 25,595 24,230 3,446,080 1,773,600 1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 696,500 341,545 354,950 33,968,295 16,724,265 17,244,035
0 to 17 years 144,640 74,425 70,215 6,836,380 3,504,250 3,332,125
0 to 5 years 47,240 24,325 22,915 2,228,770 1,142,505 1,086,270
18 to 64 years 450,740 222,490 228,245 21,695,090 10,690,090 11,005,005
65 years and over 101,125 44,630 56,495 5,436,830 2,529,930 2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 109,745 51,730 58,020 4,809,940 2,243,200 2,566,740
0 to 17 years 33,015 16,970 16,045 1,163,830 597,570 566,255
0 to 5 years 12,020 6,225 5,795 396,095 203,055 193,030
18 to 64 years 64,580 30,550 34,030 2,855,290 1,341,590 1,513,700
65 years and over 12,150 4,210 7,940 790,825 304,040 486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.8 15.1 16.3 14.2 13.4 14.9
0 to 17 years (%) 22.8 22.8 22.9 17.0 17.1 17.0
0 to 5 years (%) 25.4 25.6 25.3 17.8 17.8 17.8
18 to 64 years (%) 14.3 13.7 14.9 13.2 12.5 13.8
65 years and over (%) 12.0 9.4 14.1 14.5 12.0 16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 92,160 44,420 47,745 3,128,995 1,519,370 1,609,630
0 to 17 years 25,945 13,295 12,650 696,025 357,255 338,770
0 to 5 years 9,585 4,935 4,655 236,435 121,170 115,260
18 to 64 years 58,445 28,420 30,030 2,157,745 1,057,585 1,100,160
65 years and over 7,775 2,705 5,065 275,225 104,525 170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.2 13.0 13.5 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 17.9 17.9 18.0 10.2 10.2 10.2
0 to 5 years (%) 20.3 20.3 20.3 10.6 10.6 10.6
18 to 64 years (%) 13.0 12.8 13.2 9.9 9.9 10.0
65 years and over (%) 7.7 6.1 9.0 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 696,475 341,620 354,855 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Official languages 685,500 336,820 348,680 33,818,210 16,709,290 17,108,920
English 684,625 336,420 348,205 29,748,265 14,806,270 14,941,995
French 70,370 31,370 39,000 10,242,945 4,952,455 5,290,495
Non-official languages 222,165 106,505 115,655 9,369,280 4,488,185 4,881,090
Aboriginal languages 5,645 2,240 3,405 263,845 127,550 136,295
Algonquian languages 5,395 2,145 3,255 177,570 85,505 92,065
Blackfoot 10 0 0 5,645 2,695 2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages 1,865 745 1,125 116,585 56,515 60,070
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 11,440 5,500 5,945
Moose Cree 10 0 0 195 80 115
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,465 710 755
Northern East Cree 35 10 25 545 225 320
Plains Cree 105 50 55 5,905 2,705 3,200
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 40 30 10
Swampy Cree 495 220 280 2,345 995 1,350
Woods Cree 55 25 30 2,665 1,230 1,435
Cree, n.o.s. 1,175 440 735 86,115 42,080 44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 9,765 4,710 5,050
Malecite 0 0 0 755 370 390
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 9,025 4,350 4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 3,690 1,460 2,225 46,685 22,100 24,585
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,480 1,165 1,315
Ojibway 2,580 1,035 1,545 28,585 13,365 15,220
Oji-Cree 1,105 420 680 15,610 7,575 8,030
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 205 105 105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 60
Athabaskan languages 75 15 60 23,655 11,340 12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages 75 10 60 23,570 11,300 12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 210 105 100
Beaver 0 0 0 340 180 165
Carrier 0 0 0 2,105 955 1,145
Chilcotin 0 0 0 1,150 535 610
Dene 75 15 60 13,060 6,270 6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,375 1,210 1,165
Gwich'in 0 0 0 360 165 200
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 150 60 90
Sekani 0 0 0 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,815 1,340 1,475
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 1,010 475 530
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,365 660 710
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 680 320 360
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 630 340 285
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 365 205 170
Tahltan 0 0 0 270 140 130
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 420 160 260
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 285 115 170
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 145 50 95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 35 50
Haida 0 0 0 465 205 260
Inuit languages 55 25 30 42,980 21,355 21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 10 0 1,975 895 1,080
Inuktitut 40 15 25 40,620 20,280 20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 470 225 240
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 2,800 1,240 1,555
Cayuga 0 0 0 125 40 85
Mohawk 10 10 0 2,415 1,120 1,295
Oneida 0 0 0 180 60 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 115 45 75
Kutenai 0 0 0 175 95 80
Michif 65 35 30 1,210 585 625
Salish languages 0 0 10 5,750 2,730 3,015
Comox 0 0 0 185 75 110
Halkomelem 10 0 0 1,060 475 585
Lillooet 0 0 0 790 405 385
Okanagan 0 0 0 820 370 450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 1,305 640 665
Squamish 0 0 0 285 125 155
Straits 0 0 0 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 450 220 235
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 565 295 270
Siouan languages 35 20 15 5,430 2,665 2,770
Dakota 35 20 15 1,760 870 890
Stoney 0 0 0 3,675 1,805 1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 70 70
Tlingit 0 0 0 260 140 120
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 2,730 1,350 1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,305 645 660
Nisga'a 0 0 0 1,060 545 515
Tsimshian 0 0 0 410 180 235
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 1,490 680 805
Haisla 0 0 0 175 65 110
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 125 50 75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 605 285 320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 565 265 300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 665 310 360
Non-Aboriginal languages 216,585 104,300 112,290 9,107,075 4,361,420 4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages 14,595 7,635 6,960 837,355 432,560 404,795
Berber languages 75 40 40 29,460 15,745 13,715
Kabyle 45 25 25 17,120 9,100 8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 12,505 6,735 5,775
Cushitic languages 2,215 1,140 1,075 57,125 26,870 30,250
Bilen 145 80 65 1,085 625 470
Oromo 530 270 260 6,245 3,070 3,175
Somali 1,530 785 745 49,665 23,070 26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 480 220 265
Semitic languages 12,635 6,660 5,975 771,130 400,780 370,350
Amharic 2,180 1,175 1,005 33,670 16,675 16,995
Arabic 6,085 3,275 2,810 629,055 329,235 299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 10 19,745 9,720 10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 7,115 3,505 3,610
Harari 0 0 0 1,710 855 860
Hebrew 3,235 1,650 1,585 75,020 38,730 36,290
Maltese 40 15 30 7,625 3,760 3,870
Tigrigna 2,125 1,105 1,015 21,340 10,640 10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 3,220 1,655 1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 125 60 70 2,775 1,440 1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages 5,010 2,430 2,580 224,865 105,845 119,020
Khmer (Cambodian) 320 180 140 27,035 12,640 14,400
Vietnamese 4,700 2,265 2,435 198,895 93,735 105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 70 120
Austronesian languages 59,340 27,340 32,000 656,200 273,075 383,125
Bikol 200 95 110 2,075 885 1,190
Cebuano 1,205 600 605 27,045 10,960 16,085
Fijian 10 0 10 1,660 955 705
Hiligaynon 395 160 230 7,925 3,200 4,720
Ilocano 1,810 860 950 34,530 13,805 20,730
Malagasy 0 0 0 2,335 1,120 1,220
Malay 315 160 155 22,470 10,370 12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 910 400 510 5,425 2,445 2,980
Pangasinan 210 95 105 1,800 790 1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 58,425 26,870 31,555 612,735 253,210 359,530
Waray-Waray 100 50 50 1,395 530 860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 140 60 85 5,585 2,540 3,040
Creole languages 965 440 525 155,615 70,545 85,070
Haitian Creole 20 10 15 6,850 3,140 3,710
Creole, n.o.s. 415 210 200 133,045 59,890 73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e. 555 245 315 16,635 7,955 8,675
Dravidian languages 1,285 605 675 250,180 126,220 123,960
Kannada 160 90 70 8,245 4,180 4,065
Malayalam 480 190 290 37,810 19,410 18,400
Tamil 555 270 285 189,860 94,640 95,220
Telugu 175 95 80 23,160 12,770 10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 790 385 405
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 870 435 435
Indo-European languages 105,295 51,215 54,080 5,158,010 2,506,455 2,651,555
Albanian 375 195 185 31,930 16,140 15,790
Armenian 55 45 10 41,295 19,980 21,315
Balto-Slavic languages 25,275 11,755 13,520 817,315 384,960 432,350
Baltic languages 160 85 80 14,675 6,470 8,205
Latvian 65 35 35 6,500 2,960 3,540
Lithuanian 100 55 45 8,185 3,510 4,675
Slavic languages 25,150 11,700 13,450 805,915 379,965 425,945
Belarusan 65 25 40 2,265 1,070 1,195
Bosnian 810 400 410 18,265 9,055 9,215
Bulgarian 135 80 55 22,425 10,920 11,505
Croatian 1,380 650 725 69,840 34,515 35,325
Czech 545 245 300 28,720 13,675 15,050
Macedonian 125 70 55 23,075 11,190 11,880
Polish 6,185 2,890 3,295 214,965 99,365 115,600
Russian 7,750 3,825 3,920 269,645 127,055 142,595
Serbian 810 435 370 73,775 37,040 36,740
Serbo-Croatian 180 65 115 11,275 5,525 5,750
Slovak 350 150 200 21,470 10,215 11,255
Slovene (Slovenian) 260 95 165 11,495 5,205 6,290
Ukrainian 9,830 4,275 5,555 132,115 58,820 73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 3,000 1,590 1,405
Celtic languages 95 60 40 9,165 4,705 4,455
Scottish Gaelic 65 45 15 3,980 2,010 1,975
Welsh 10 10 0 1,690 830 860
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 20 3,590 1,915 1,680
Germanic languages 19,650 8,950 10,700 695,535 337,215 358,320
Afrikaans 270 125 150 23,410 11,795 11,610
Danish 160 60 100 15,745 7,320 8,425
Dutch 1,420 690 735 120,865 57,885 62,990
Frisian 35 20 15 2,910 1,515 1,395
German 16,890 7,755 9,130 502,730 245,745 256,985
Icelandic 205 60 145 1,780 830 945
Norwegian 150 60 90 8,120 3,860 4,260
Swedish 175 55 115 14,140 6,510 7,635
Vlaams (Flemish) 100 35 60 4,400 1,945 2,455
Yiddish 540 230 310 20,985 10,435 10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 8,710 4,425 4,285
Greek 1,815 925 885 150,965 75,510 75,455
Indo-Iranian languages 34,895 18,410 16,485 1,658,220 840,850 817,365
Indo-Aryan languages 32,140 17,025 15,120 1,387,805 704,370 683,435
Bengali 1,435 840 590 91,220 46,935 44,285
Gujarati 2,745 1,435 1,305 149,045 74,765 74,285
Hindi 11,165 5,975 5,190 433,365 221,665 211,700
Kashmiri 20 15 0 905 490 420
Konkani 30 25 10 6,790 3,185 3,605
Marathi 215 125 90 15,570 8,200 7,365
Nepali 600 280 320 21,380 10,915 10,470
Oriya (Odia) 20 15 10 1,535 755 775
Punjabi (Panjabi) 21,365 11,215 10,150 668,240 341,450 326,790
Sindhi 140 80 55 20,260 9,310 10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 880 470 405 27,825 13,970 13,855
Urdu 4,170 2,355 1,815 322,220 164,685 157,535
Iranian languages 2,850 1,425 1,430 281,715 142,030 139,680
Kurdish 570 280 290 15,290 8,290 7,000
Pashto 270 120 145 23,180 12,465 10,715
Persian (Farsi) 2,160 1,110 1,055 252,320 126,565 125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 200 110 90 8,875 4,715 4,155
Italic (Romance) languages 25,595 12,060 13,530 1,897,630 898,530 999,100
Catalan 15 10 10 2,035 1,145 890
Italian 4,785 2,310 2,475 574,725 278,500 296,225
Portuguese 7,400 3,550 3,850 295,955 144,465 151,485
Romanian 680 350 330 115,050 55,275 59,770
Spanish 13,450 6,200 7,245 995,255 460,250 535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 45 40 10 2,680 1,610 1,075
Japanese 1,010 470 535 83,090 36,760 46,335
Kartvelian languages 15 0 10 2,150 1,075 1,075
Georgian 10 0 15 2,150 1,080 1,070
Korean 3,705 1,815 1,885 172,755 80,170 92,590
Mongolic languages 50 20 30 2,090 960 1,130
Mongolian 50 20 30 2,090 960 1,130
Niger-Congo languages 7,255 3,695 3,555 177,215 88,135 89,080
Akan (Twi) 210 130 80 22,145 10,810 11,340
Bamanankan 150 90 60 3,190 1,660 1,530
Edo 95 60 30 3,220 1,510 1,705
Ewe 45 25 25 3,000 1,685 1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 50 25 20 4,725 2,460 2,260
Ga 15 10 10 2,250 1,140 1,110
Ganda 175 80 100 2,495 1,175 1,320
Igbo 620 310 310 8,850 4,710 4,140
Lingala 645 305 340 17,010 7,865 9,145
Rundi (Kirundi) 195 90 100 8,590 4,075 4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 305 155 155 7,860 3,600 4,260
Shona 195 80 115 5,425 2,530 2,905
Swahili 1,815 965 855 38,680 19,565 19,115
Wolof 150 80 70 8,240 4,455 3,785
Yoruba 2,365 1,185 1,180 22,420 11,475 10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,230 630 605 40,760 20,375 20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages 405 225 185 7,015 3,520 3,495
Dinka 185 100 80 2,475 1,280 1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 225 125 105 4,555 2,240 2,315
Sign languages 1,940 735 1,210 48,115 18,985 29,130
American Sign Language 1,305 505 805 21,930 7,780 14,155
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 4,665 1,665 3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e. 650 240 410 22,275 9,835 12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages 18,730 9,305 9,430 1,430,440 672,100 758,340
Chinese languages 18,080 9,005 9,075 1,413,110 663,465 749,640
Cantonese 7,705 3,630 4,075 699,125 325,840 373,285
Hakka 40 25 15 12,445 5,555 6,890
Mandarin 11,185 5,650 5,535 814,450 377,635 436,815
Min Dong 0 0 0 1,045 440 600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 440 205 235 42,840 19,005 23,835
Wu (Shanghainese) 150 85 60 16,530 7,490 9,040
Chinese, n.o.s. 815 450 370 41,690 19,995 21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 590 250 340
Tibeto-Burman languages 665 300 365 18,270 9,100 9,175
Burmese 180 115 70 4,995 2,490 2,500
Karenic languages 460 200 265 4,895 2,425 2,475
Tibetan 0 0 0 7,050 3,555 3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 135 60 75 2,375 1,160 1,220
Tai-Kadai languages 1,390 640 750 30,400 13,210 17,195
Lao 1,025 475 550 17,235 8,240 8,990
Thai 485 225 260 15,390 5,875 9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 115 50 65
Turkic languages 435 220 215 60,530 31,585 28,945
Azerbaijani 55 30 25 5,450 2,885 2,565
Turkish 310 160 150 50,775 26,605 24,165
Uyghur 30 15 15 1,385 685 700
Uzbek 15 0 10 2,465 1,230 1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 1,870 905 965
Uralic languages 1,175 545 630 94,810 44,270 50,545
Estonian 50 20 30 6,070 2,750 3,315
Finnish 130 55 80 17,595 7,540 10,050
Hungarian 995 475 525 71,285 34,005 37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 375 245 130 9,730 5,375 4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 696,475 341,620 354,855 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 615,965 301,080 314,885 32,034,590 15,799,495 16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18 128,635 66,000 62,640 6,652,795 3,412,785 3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 487,330 235,085 252,250 25,381,795 12,386,710 12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 80,510 40,540 39,965 2,425,480 1,172,085 1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 696,475 341,620 354,855 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 506,430 248,520 257,915 26,412,610 13,124,325 13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 176,735 85,770 90,970 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Before 1981 38,230 17,605 20,625 1,941,510 927,795 1,013,715
1981 to 1990 16,220 8,215 8,015 915,555 439,245 476,310
1991 to 2000 17,930 8,620 9,310 1,486,655 696,720 789,940
2001 to 2010 52,455 25,845 26,615 1,985,035 940,570 1,044,465
2001 to 2005 16,005 7,820 8,185 928,935 439,890 489,050
2006 to 2010 36,460 18,025 18,430 1,056,095 500,680 555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 51,890 25,485 26,405 1,212,075 582,175 629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 13,310 7,335 5,970 506,625 260,755 245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 176,735 85,765 90,970 7,540,830 3,586,500 3,954,335
Under 5 years 17,950 9,050 8,895 731,340 364,165 367,175
5 to 14 years 33,075 16,860 16,210 1,311,810 665,870 645,945
15 to 24 years 34,980 16,190 18,790 1,604,430 724,430 880,005
25 to 44 years 76,020 36,545 39,480 3,198,920 1,513,970 1,684,950
45 years and over 14,710 7,115 7,595 694,320 318,060 376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 176,735 85,770 90,970 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Americas 16,295 7,720 8,580 1,128,745 510,650 618,100
Brazil 395 155 240 29,320 13,235 16,080
Colombia 535 245 295 70,035 32,065 37,965
El Salvador 1,485 800 695 48,080 23,865 24,215
Guyana 1,065 480 590 87,685 38,940 48,745
Haiti 75 40 35 93,480 40,955 52,525
Jamaica 1,580 730 850 138,345 59,960 78,390
Mexico 730 365 365 80,585 37,530 43,055
Peru 190 85 110 29,615 12,950 16,665
Trinidad and Tobago 1,410 730 675 65,040 29,325 35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 4,130 1,910 2,225 253,715 113,505 140,215
Other places of birth in Americas 4,690 2,175 2,510 232,850 108,325 124,530
Europe 37,060 17,840 19,225 2,088,410 1,015,145 1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,020 510 505 36,135 18,050 18,085
Croatia 875 385 485 40,045 20,005 20,035
France 470 245 225 105,565 55,395 50,170
Germany 4,075 1,915 2,165 145,845 69,525 76,320
Greece 775 420 350 62,715 31,580 31,135
Hungary 675 345 325 36,820 17,945 18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 405 180 220 28,325 14,355 13,970
Italy 2,515 1,290 1,225 236,640 118,595 118,040
Netherlands 1,025 545 485 88,475 45,185 43,295
Poland 4,360 2,020 2,345 146,465 66,450 80,020
Portugal 3,885 1,915 1,970 139,450 68,150 71,300
Romania 635 320 320 90,305 42,795 47,510
Russian Federation 1,980 920 1,055 78,685 34,265 44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 325 170 155 33,320 16,325 17,000
Ukraine 3,680 1,720 1,965 73,030 33,360 39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 6,935 3,305 3,635 499,115 243,225 255,890
Other places of birth in Europe 3,415 1,630 1,790 247,470 119,945 127,530
Africa 15,930 8,310 7,615 637,485 322,510 314,970
Algeria 105 50 50 64,620 33,920 30,705
Egypt 895 480 405 64,615 34,125 30,495
Ethiopia 2,210 1,170 1,040 32,790 15,980 16,810
Kenya 895 440 455 27,150 12,810 14,340
Morocco 220 115 110 69,655 36,120 33,535
Nigeria 3,490 1,880 1,605 42,430 21,830 20,600
Somalia 750 340 405 27,230 12,070 15,160
South Africa, Republic of 525 235 295 44,660 22,205 22,460
Other places of birth in Africa 6,845 3,595 3,250 264,320 133,450 130,870
Asia 107,000 51,695 55,310 3,629,160 1,709,985 1,919,175
Afghanistan 605 280 325 51,955 26,030 25,930
Bangladesh 845 460 385 58,735 29,875 28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 7,555 3,630 3,920 649,260 290,800 358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,375 655 715 208,940 98,020 110,915
India 19,260 9,935 9,325 668,565 334,030 334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,080 600 485 154,425 77,970 76,455
Iraq 835 445 390 68,485 34,785 33,705
Japan 180 50 125 27,240 7,955 19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,570 1,260 1,315 123,305 57,170 66,140
Lebanon 225 145 80 88,745 47,295 41,450
Pakistan 2,840 1,535 1,305 202,260 103,225 99,035
Philippines 56,885 26,465 30,415 588,305 247,095 341,210
Sri Lanka 970 490 480 131,995 64,825 67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 695 325 370 52,960 26,595 26,365
Taiwan 185 95 95 63,770 28,170 35,605
Viet Nam 4,085 1,960 2,125 169,250 78,000 91,250
Other places of birth in Asia 6,810 3,360 3,455 320,965 158,150 162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 455 210 245 57,030 28,210 28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 51,890 25,485 26,405 1,212,075 582,180 629,895
Americas 1,940 880 1,060 152,595 72,870 79,720
Brazil 95 35 65 8,500 4,000 4,490
Colombia 80 25 55 15,300 6,885 8,415
Cuba 55 15 40 5,370 2,545 2,820
Haiti 15 10 10 19,985 9,160 10,830
Jamaica 240 130 115 12,495 6,680 5,820
Mexico 240 125 115 18,660 9,090 9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 595 295 300 33,060 16,480 16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 40 15 25 6,425 2,990 3,435
Other places of birth in Americas 570 235 340 32,790 15,040 17,750
Europe 3,325 1,680 1,640 140,030 70,995 69,035
France 85 35 45 24,150 13,000 11,150
Germany 95 50 50 6,300 3,255 3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 100 55 40 5,660 3,540 2,120
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