Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,231	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,111	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,306	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,592	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35,225.64	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,230	52,985	55,250	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	13,950	7,210	6,740	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	3,940	2,015	1,930	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	4,845	2,510	2,340	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	5,160	2,690	2,475	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	68,385	33,490	34,895	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,820	2,690	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	4,270	2,210	2,065	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	4,120	2,060	2,060	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	4,780	2,250	2,530	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	5,520	2,575	2,940	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	6,930	3,325	3,600	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	8,265	4,025	4,240	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	9,080	4,480	4,600	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	9,840	4,835	5,000	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	10,070	4,910	5,165	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	25,900	12,285	13,615	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	9,350	4,610	4,740	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	6,660	3,270	3,390	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	4,485	2,130	2,360	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,970	1,365	1,605	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,425	910	1,520	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,650	660	990	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	610	205	410	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	145	40	110	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	5	15	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.6	12.2	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.2	63.2	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	23.9	23.2	24.6	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	46.8	46.1	47.4	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	50.4	50.0	50.8	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	39,270	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,040	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,460	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,035	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,845	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,590	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	10,755	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	21,320	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	7,515	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	5,155	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,845	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,360	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,285	45,775	48,510	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	63,440	31,715	31,725	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	54,230	27,115	27,120	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	9,210	4,605	4,600	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	30,845	14,060	16,790	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	17,620	9,780	7,835	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,610	760	850	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	4,140	1,980	2,165	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	7,475	1,535	5,935	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,620	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	22,285	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	7,320	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	4,765	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,620	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	31,330	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	26,730	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,600	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,285	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,405	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,335	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	19,420	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	11,910	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	6,225	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	4,505	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,185	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,095	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,250	6,255	7,995	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	34,325	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,845	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,480	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,625	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	10,755	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	865	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,400	52,725	54,675	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	104,730	51,630	53,095	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	5	5	5	40	25	15
English and French	2,585	1,050	1,535	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	80	35	40	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,400	52,725	54,675	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	107,125	52,580	54,545	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	200	105	90	1,415	690	720
English and French	15	10	10	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	60	30	30	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	110	95	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,400	52,725	54,675	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	107,245	52,660	54,585	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	106,565	52,335	54,230	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	106,350	52,230	54,120	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	215	105	105	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	680	325	355	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	665	320	345	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	45	100	50	45
Amharic	0	5	0	0	5	5
Arabic	95	50	40	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	60	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	10	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	45	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	140	125	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	35	15	25	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	110	50	60
Czech	0	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	5	165	60	105
Russian	15	5	5	160	65	95
Serbian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	5	0	5	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	50	45	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	10	5	0	100	45	50
Danish	10	5	5	125	60	70
Dutch	10	5	5	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	20	25	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	35	20	20
Swedish	5	5	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	25	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	10	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	325	175	145
Portuguese	10	5	5	780	375	405
Romanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	20	10	10	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	260	115	150
Chinese languages	105	45	60	255	110	145
Cantonese	60	25	35	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	80	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	5	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	150	65	90	780	355	425
English and French	65	25	40	175	90	85
English and non-official language	80	35	50	575	255	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,400	52,725	54,675	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	107,200	52,640	54,560	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	106,920	52,500	54,425	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	106,865	52,465	54,400	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	55	30	25	425	205	220
Non-official languages	280	140	140	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	140	140	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	1,850	920	935
Bengali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	5	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	290	120	165
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	120	60	65
Chinese languages	65	25	40	125	55	70
Cantonese	40	20	25	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	85	115	1,475	670	810
English and French	40	20	15	95	45	50
English and non-official language	160	65	95	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,400	52,725	54,675	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	106,675	52,410	54,265	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	130	65	60	1,610	785	830
French	285	100	185	685	315	370
Non-official language	300	140	160	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	10	5	10	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	290	135	155	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,425	45,130	47,295	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,925	43,705	45,220	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,869	36,349	21,097	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,965	43,705	45,260	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,929	32,674	20,287	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,650	36,305	33,350	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,000	32,504	17,559	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,530	33,930	38,600	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,237	13,304	9,570	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,000	30,575	27,420	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,451	33,969	18,278	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,420	45,105	47,315	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,070	43,710	45,360	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,157	48,869	27,834	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,100	43,710	45,390	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,273	40,228	24,612	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,775	36,365	33,405	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,120	47,141	26,211	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,985	34,120	38,865	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,079	12,364	9,952	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,005	30,620	27,380	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,313	48,173	27,284	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,425	45,110	47,310	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,375	9,560	9,820	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,971	58,981	38,619	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,317	71,760	47,211	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	80.5	69.6	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.2	58.6	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	19.5	30.4	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,425	45,135	47,290	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,495	1,425	2,070	1,445	635	805
With total income	88,930	43,710	45,220	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.8	95.6	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,150	3,970	8,180	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	20,400	7,555	12,840	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,170	6,440	9,735	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,315	5,940	5,370	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,925	4,715	3,210	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	3,410	1,660	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,660	1,160	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	1,765	885	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,400	870	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,270	625	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	5,280	4,580	695	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,725	3,200	530	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,550	1,385	165	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,420	45,130	47,290	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,455	1,425	2,030	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	88,965	43,705	45,260	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,545	4,025	8,520	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	21,530	7,915	13,615	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	18,615	7,895	10,715	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	12,475	7,015	5,460	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	7,830	5,155	2,675	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	3,470	1,570	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,245	1,200	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,805	855	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	4,820	4,170	650	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	1,250	280	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	905	120	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,260	2,010	250	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,425	45,130	47,290	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	34,420	14,555	19,865	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	58,005	30,580	27,420	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	62.8	67.8	58.0	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,145	4,130	5,015	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,700	2,160	3,540	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	10,505	4,480	6,025	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	7,735	3,405	4,335	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	5,035	2,735	2,295	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,230	2,435	1,800	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	2,085	1,040	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,765	895	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,290	655	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	7,925	6,095	1,825	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,140	825	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,080	505	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	4,370	3,870	500	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,590	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,607	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,015	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,413	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,815	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,840	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,655	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,042	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,719	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,207	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,747	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,840	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,566	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,311	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,590	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,500	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,715	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,855	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,460	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,390	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,940	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,715	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,590	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,590	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,925	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,060	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,730	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,505	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,350	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,885	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,290	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,439	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,829	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,380	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,650	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,239	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,120	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,090	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,085	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,122	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,645	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,320	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,380	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,112	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,375	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,612	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,120	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,140	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,841	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,094	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,462	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,440	5,535	6,905	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,420	28,329	21,640	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,698	25,839	21,335	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,415	5,600	6,815	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,718	39,372	29,068	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,332	33,148	26,194	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,360	52,335	54,020	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,255	30,115	33,140	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	9,845	4,560	5,285	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	17,420	7,775	9,645	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	12,715	6,095	6,620	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	12,190	6,110	6,075	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	11,085	5,570	5,515	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	43,105	22,220	20,880	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	10,545	5,355	5,190	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	9,510	4,880	4,625	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	8,920	4,595	4,325	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	8,305	4,285	4,020	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	5,820	3,105	2,715	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,360	52,340	54,025	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	17,370	8,985	8,380	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,850	2,480	2,365	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	64,730	31,565	33,165	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	24,265	11,780	12,480	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,070	9,015	11,050	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,630	1,895	1,735	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,135	590	550	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	9,435	4,155	5,280	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	7,000	2,965	4,035	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.2	20.5	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.1	20.7	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.8	23.3	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.2	15.9	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	28.8	25.2	32.3	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,040	2,435	2,610	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,020	515	505	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	320	170	155	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	3,760	1,815	1,945	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	260	105	160	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.8	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.9	6.6	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.9	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,360	52,340	54,025	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	106,275	52,290	53,980	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	106,265	52,290	53,970	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	2,565	980	1,585	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	1,060	530	530	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	45	0	40	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	0	30	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	0	30	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015	525	485	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	25	70	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	10	10	10
Tamil	25	0	15	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	250	170	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	275	100	175
Russian	20	10	10	225	80	145
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	10	0	10	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	85	50	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	15	0	10	160	70	95
Danish	20	10	10	125	65	60
Dutch	10	10	0	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	95	60	35	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	10	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	70	30	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	95	70	30	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	35	10	20	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	40	15	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	20	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	75	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	520	270	250
Portuguese	10	10	0	895	395	500
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	105	55	55	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	30	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	60	70	100	45	50
American Sign Language	40	20	30	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	285	135	150
Chinese languages	125	60	65	280	135	145
Cantonese	70	30	40	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	30	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	50	20	35
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,360	52,340	54,020	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,725	51,980	53,745	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,300	8,945	8,355	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,425	43,035	45,390	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	635	360	280	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,360	52,335	54,020	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,075	51,705	53,375	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,085	500	585	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	425	160	260	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	100	45	50	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	115	60	55	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	235	110	120	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	60	20	40	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	170	90	80	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215	120	95	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	130	60	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,090	505	585	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	165	80	85	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	130	70	60	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	290	115	180	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	395	170	225	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	105	70	30	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	500	585	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	225	105	120	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	0	10	35	10	30
Mexico	10	0	10	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	75	105	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	205	100	105
Europe	425	195	235	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	0	0	0	115	75	45
Germany	30	20	10	1,135	520	615
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	75	30	45
Italy	15	15	0	265	160	100
Netherlands	15	0	10	505	250	250
Poland	15	10	10	230	80	155
Portugal	0	0	0	665	315	350
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	140	170	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	905	480	430
Africa	65	45	25	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	10	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	80	45	40
Asia	365	165	200	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	55	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	60	25	30	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	35	25	15
Iraq	35	20	15	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	100	40	60
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	0	25	15	10
Philippines	90	30	60	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220	125	95	685	340	345
Americas	40	30	15	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	25	20	10	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	80	35	40
Africa	35	15	15	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	0	10	0	0
Asia	115	60	55	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	20	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	15	0	0	0	10
Philippines	35	15	15	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,360	52,340	54,020	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,375	665	710	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,780	830	945	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,210	50,840	52,365	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	690	360	330	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	255	170	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	125	75	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	130	100	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	235	90	150	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	10	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,360	52,335	54,020	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,535	2,155	2,380	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,965	2,220	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,345	1,525	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	900	420	475	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	420	205	220	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	125	120	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,825	50,180	51,640	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,360	52,340	54,020	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,155	1,045	1,110	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,205	51,290	52,915	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,360	52,340	54,020	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,080	1,070	1,010	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,040	990	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,550	785	770	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	300	165	135	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	190	95	100	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,860	2,280	2,580	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,655	2,175	2,480	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,615	1,720	1,900	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	245	365	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	210	220	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	30	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,415	48,990	50,425	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,360	52,335	54,025	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	910	425	490	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	185	110	75	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	215	95	120	490	235	250
Black	210	100	115	240	80	155
Filipino	135	50	90	505	150	360
Latin American	30	15	15	270	110	160
Arab	55	35	20	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	10	135	55	80
Japanese	0	0	10	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,445	51,915	53,535	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,360	52,335	54,025	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	6,945	3,350	3,600	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,360	2,585	2,770	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	780	385	395	80	65	15
Métis	1,065	505	555	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	66,485	32,725	33,765	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	40	20	20	115	55	60
American	240	115	125	1,550	785	765
Canadian	65,700	32,325	33,375	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	755	400	355	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	51,305	25,155	26,155	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	49,750	24,400	25,355	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	41,185	20,275	20,915	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	12,465	6,010	6,455	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	5,660	2,730	2,930	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	620	285	335	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	565	570	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	2,545	1,125	1,415	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,535	1,125	1,415	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,350	650	695	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	20	0	15	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Belgian	10	0	10	445	215	230
Dutch	290	110	180	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	10	10	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,040	540	500	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	15	10	0	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	225	320	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	115	45	70	1,275	615	660
Finnish	15	0	15	705	350	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	160	65	90	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	255	110	150	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	450	215	240	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	15	20
Czech	10	0	0	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	60	30	35	1,620	715	905
Latvian	10	0	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	150	60	90	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	15	10	10	595	305	295
Russian	75	50	30	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	0	0	0	275	140	135
Ukrainian	200	100	100	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	440	185	260	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	280	145	135
Italian	185	90	100	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	75	30	45	1,690	835	855
Serbian	0	0	0	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Spanish	135	50	85	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	90	35	55	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	15	0	10	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	45	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	75	35	40	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	60	30	30	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	40	55	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	40	10	30	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	30	0	25
African origins	205	85	120	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	35	15	20	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	20	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	40	25	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	100	20	80	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	20	75	170	70	95
Asian origins	845	405	440	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	30	20	15
Armenian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Iraqi	60	35	25	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	25	50	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	175	105	70	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	150	90	65	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	20	20	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	465	200	275	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	275	130	150	680	350	335
Filipino	125	35	85	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	10	0	0	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	140	55	85
Laotian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	30	15	10	410	215	190
Australian	30	15	0	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,590	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	37,720	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	8,875	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,590	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	46,080	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,595	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,110	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,290	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,590	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,285	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	7,530	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	8,670	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	7,610	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,590	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,495	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	45,965	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,590	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,720	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,445	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,120	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,820	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,780	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,595	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,020	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,570	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,300	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,850	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	440	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,590	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,020	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,275	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,020	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,385	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,770	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,530	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,845	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,680	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,270	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	517	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,678	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,454	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,875	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	724	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,420	45,105	47,310	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,570	13,980	14,585	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,020	10,535	13,490	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,830	20,595	19,240	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,450	8,525	2,930	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,720	3,660	2,065	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,725	4,865	860	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,145	8,170	10,975	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,805	670	1,140	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,425	3,230	4,200	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	5,055	2,135	2,925	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	195	170	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	145	45	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,730	715	1,015	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	40	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,375	28,295	30,080	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,805	6,320	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,865	6,395	8,465	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,385	15,090	15,290	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,245	6,090	2,155	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,325	2,775	1,545	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,320	605	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,360	6,385	8,975	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	390	625	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,755	2,220	3,535	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	3,865	1,470	2,390	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	135	125	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	90	40	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,435	480	950	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,420	45,110	47,315	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,590	24,515	28,080	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,850	1,225	2,625	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,845	1,225	2,625	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	185	215	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	85	30	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	280	100	185	775	240	530
Humanities	1,015	515	505	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	155	65	90	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	65	115	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	45	55	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	295	180	205	120	85
54. History	50	35	15	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,480	405	1,075	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	30	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	45	475	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	210	55	160	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	50	15	30
42. Psychology	235	75	150	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	405	190	215	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	7,710	1,310	6,400	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	60	370	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,270	1,250	6,020	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	565	320	245	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	85	125	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	90	40	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	125	25	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	0	50	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	455	460	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	405	415	400	270	130
25. Library science	30	0	25	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,770	11,190	580	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	140	95	50
14. Engineering	525	475	45	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,750	275	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,075	3,975	90	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,440	3,350	90	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,700	1,620	80	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	510	175	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	95	90	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	415	85	465	350	110
Health and related fields	6,075	880	5,190	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	140	75	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	695	5,110	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,375	3,605	1,770	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	380	1,570	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	240	165	75	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,125	3,015	110	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,375	28,290	30,080	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,995	13,200	14,785	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,395	630	1,770	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,400	630	1,765	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	125	180	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	20	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	245	90	155	515	140	375
Humanities	640	305	335	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	185	125	105	55	50
54. History	40	30	15	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,240	310	935	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	35	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	40	405	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	185	45	145	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	30	10	15
42. Psychology	180	55	130	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	345	150	195	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	6,330	975	5,360	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	50	325	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,950	925	5,025	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	230	195	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	55	90	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	80	35	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	115	90	20	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	810	415	395	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	375	375	340	230	105
25. Library science	20	10	15	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,480	8,020	460	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	90	45	40
14. Engineering	385	345	40	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,295	230	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,935	2,880	55	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,450	2,370	80	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,175	1,125	50	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	425	130	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	65	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	340	65	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,815	675	4,135	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,615	545	4,065	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,385	2,980	1,405	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	310	1,245	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	60	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,590	2,510	80	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,420	45,105	47,310	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,590	24,510	28,075	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,835	20,595	19,240	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	39,105	20,220	18,885	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	33,990	17,600	16,385	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	5,120	2,615	2,500	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	730	375	350	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	155	120	1,340	805	530
Philippines	50	15	30	185	40	145
India	55	35	25	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	80	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	45	15	25
France	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other	170	85	90	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,375	28,295	30,080	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,990	13,205	14,790	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,380	15,090	15,290	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	29,865	14,850	15,020	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	25,850	12,975	12,870	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	4,020	1,870	2,145	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	240	270	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	65	85	720	410	315
Philippines	35	10	25	140	40	100
India	50	25	25	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	55	45	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	40	15	25
France	0	10	0	30	15	10
Other	155	75	90	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,420	45,105	47,310	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	48,500	25,685	22,810	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	37,610	18,845	18,765	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	10,890	6,845	4,050	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	43,920	19,415	24,500	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	52.5	56.9	48.2	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	40.7	41.8	39.7	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	22.5	26.6	17.8	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,420	45,105	47,315	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,770	16,740	22,025	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	53,650	28,365	25,290	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,615	9,675	9,940	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,035	18,690	15,350	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.1	33.9	36.3	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,500	25,690	22,810	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	550	525	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,430	25,140	22,290	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	44,545	23,355	21,190	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,885	1,780	1,105	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,500	25,690	22,810	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	550	525	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,430	25,140	22,290	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	3,305	1,755	1,550	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,560	1,125	3,435	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,795	345	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,490	555	2,935	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,175	1,370	4,805	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	565	215	355	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	3,410	6,640	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,510	505	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,430	2,830	605	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	1,575	1,120	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,500	25,685	22,810	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,075	550	520	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,430	25,140	22,290	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,925	575	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,780	1,680	100	785	685	95
22 Utilities	325	305	20	145	105	35
23 Construction	6,010	5,490	520	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	4,145	2,670	1,470	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	695	485	210	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,775	2,790	3,985	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,645	2,045	595	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	360	190	170	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	740	200	540	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	195	115	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,015	565	450	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,260	775	485	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	2,685	865	1,820	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,080	6,530	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	600	315	280	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,125	925	2,200	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	975	1,075	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,800	1,650	1,155	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,610	18,845	18,765	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,810	800	1,015	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	45	40	10	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	5,130	4,110	1,015	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	30,630	13,895	16,730	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,625	13,895	16,730	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,365	7,315	11,050	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,965	2,870	4,095	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,285	2,835	1,450	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	1,015	880	135	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,755	18,010	17,745	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,425	14,300	15,120	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,580	1,260	1,320	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	595	535	60	400	155	245
Walked	1,605	600	1,005	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	35	40	0	510	340	165
Other method	1,515	1,270	240	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,755	18,005	17,745	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	20,955	8,790	12,160	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	6,650	3,745	2,905	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,215	1,445	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,630	995	635	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	2,870	2,265	605	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,755	18,005	17,745	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,410	2,030	380	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,935	3,550	1,385	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,250	5,350	4,905	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,020	3,195	5,825	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,795	975	2,820	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,345	2,910	2,435	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,035	29,030	26,005	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	54,940	29,010	25,925	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	54,915	28,995	25,915	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	54,850	28,975	25,875	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	60	20	40	80	35	45
Non-official languages	25	15	15	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	20	15	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	20	15	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	20	75	310	165	150
English and French	80	10	70	70	30	40
English and non-official language	15	0	10	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,040	29,030	26,000	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	54,665	28,870	25,790	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	45	0	40	245	125	120
French	255	115	140	435	240	200
Non-official language	70	45	35	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	10	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	70	40	30	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,615	51,960	53,655	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	96,740	47,855	48,885	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	8,880	4,110	4,770	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	4,120	1,835	2,290	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	4,755	2,280	2,480	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	4,665	2,230	2,430	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	2,970	1,365	1,605	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	870	825	1,675	850	820
External migrants	90	45	45	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,450	50,290	52,165	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	76,530	37,825	38,705	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	25,920	12,465	13,455	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	11,610	5,480	6,130	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	14,310	6,985	7,330	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	13,955	6,785	7,170	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,805	4,210	4,600	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	5,150	2,580	2,570	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	360	200	155	950	465	490