Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yellowknife Northwest Territories [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories  Map : Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,884	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,676 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,433	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,872	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,056.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.88	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,890	9,515	9,370	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,780	1,935	1,850	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,365	720	640	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,265	645	620	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,150	560	590	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	14,030	7,010	7,020	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,125	595	530	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,370	725	650	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,605	805	805	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,760	855	905	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,660	790	875	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,425	680	750	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,380	700	675	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,490	710	775	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,295	685	610	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	925	470	455	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,070	570	500	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	560	300	255	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	260	150	115	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	125	70	55	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	65	30	35	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	60	20	35	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	35	10	20	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	20	10	15	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.3	19.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	74.3	73.7	74.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	5.7	6.0	5.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.3	0.2	0.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	34.6	34.5	34.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	34.4	34.0	34.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	3,100	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,025	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	145	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	865	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	300	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,695	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,520	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,030	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,365	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,235	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,620	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,105	7,585	7,520	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	8,760	4,395	4,365	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	6,245	3,150	3,090	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,520	1,245	1,270	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	6,340	3,190	3,150	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	4,885	2,640	2,245	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	390	160	225	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	755	310	450	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	315	85	240	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,085	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,210	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,265	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,130	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,085	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,240	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	2,980	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,255	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	845	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	635	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,730	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,505	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	845	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,320	1,780	1,535	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	4,705	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,585	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,120	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,980	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	460	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,725	9,445	9,280	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	15,485	8,000	7,485	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	55	25	30	120	60	60
English and French	3,110	1,390	1,720	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,725	9,445	9,280	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	17,730	8,935	8,795	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	810	425	390	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	110	55	55	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	70	35	40	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	870	450	420	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.8	4.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,725	9,445	9,280	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	18,200	9,215	8,985	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	15,380	7,865	7,515	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	14,575	7,445	7,135	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	805	420	385	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,820	1,350	1,470	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	545	210	335	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	420	175	245	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	420	175	245	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	110	30	80	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	65	15	55	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	95	25	65	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	20	55	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,275	1,140	1,135	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	60	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	35	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	45	40	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	115	70	50	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	15	10	25	10	15
Arabic	80	40	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	150	70	80	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	315	400	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	25	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	265	320	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	15	5	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	15	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	395	350	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	80	65	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	80	65	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	15	10	105	55	50
Russian	30	10	10	220	120	100
Serbian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	180	85	95	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	40	20	20	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	10	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	200	115	85	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	170	100	70	1,325	800	530
Bengali	40	25	20	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	10	5	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	30	20	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	30	10	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	70	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	15	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	10	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	85	40	40	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	55	15	35	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	115	70	45	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	35	20	15	30	15	15
Swahili	0	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	90	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	185	90	90	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	90	50	45	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	25	30	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	15	10	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	10	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	525	235	295	1,700	820	880
English and French	110	45	65	585	250	335
English and non-official language	395	175	220	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,725	9,445	9,280	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,880	9,045	8,825	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	16,740	8,480	8,260	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	16,240	8,240	8,010	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	500	240	255	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,135	570	565	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	520	505	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	35	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	35	35	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	35	35	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	50	30	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	50	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	170	185	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	155	165	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	10	5	35	15	15
Tamil	10	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	125	125	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	50	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	40	685	410	275
Bengali	20	10	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	25	15	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	25	10	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	40	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	95	50	45	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	50	25	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	845	400	450	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	95	45	45	400	185	215
English and non-official language	725	335	390	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,725	9,445	9,280	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	16,185	8,265	7,915	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	775	380	390	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	575	255	315	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,150	515	630	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	365	145	220	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	785	370	410	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	5	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,870	7,475	7,395	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,465	7,280	7,180	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,803	75,979	60,944	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,465	7,285	7,180	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,961	63,518	52,945	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,745	7,010	6,740	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,091	76,466	61,730	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,100	7,075	7,025	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	943	942	1,079	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,180	6,735	6,445	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,724	75,671	61,259	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,910	7,485	7,430	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	7,305	7,190	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,841	83,222	68,345	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	7,305	7,190	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,837	66,801	56,796	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,825	7,025	6,800	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,761	83,485	67,775	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,135	7,130	7,010	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,668	2,958	4,390	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,215	6,720	6,495	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,228	81,807	66,386	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,910	7,485	7,425	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,520	3,970	3,550	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	88,566	92,906	83,280	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,744	101,648	89,140	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.3	96.7	93.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	88.4	89.3	87.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.7	3.3	6.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,865	7,475	7,395	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	400	190	215	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	14,465	7,280	7,180	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,450	720	730	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,090	490	605	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	470	650	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,005	455	550	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	935	410	525	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	935	445	490	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	910	435	480	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	920	410	510	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	930	410	520	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	875	435	440	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,290	2,605	1,690	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,225	1,865	1,360	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,070	740	330	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,865	7,470	7,395	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	400	190	210	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	14,460	7,280	7,180	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	730	745	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,140	515	625	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,245	525	725	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,215	540	670	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	575	630	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	580	625	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	510	695	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,230	615	615	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,555	2,700	1,850	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,185	580	600	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	625	485	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,265	1,495	765	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,865	7,475	7,390	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,685	740	945	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	13,180	6,735	6,450	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	88.7	90.1	87.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	900	435	465	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	665	325	335	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,030	455	570	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	825	365	450	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	840	390	445	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	835	380	460	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	840	410	430	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	840	385	460	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	905	395	510	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,510	3,195	2,320	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	870	395	480	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	810	420	390	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,825	2,375	1,450	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,870	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	142,490	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,247	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	84,261	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,290	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,750	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,114	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	159,735	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	130,240	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,530	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	88,105	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	180,129	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,968	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	220	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	220	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	220	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	285	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	295	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,800	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	815	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,250	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,970	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	280	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,190	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	980	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,375	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,985	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	164,116	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,890	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,002	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,152	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,085	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,288	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,720	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,280	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,990	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	177,919	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,714	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	173,744	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	138,720	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,540	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	202,782	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,334	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	755	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,676	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,295	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,860	1,580	1,280	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	63,424	62,720	64,448	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,797	54,195	55,936	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,845	1,640	1,205	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,276	72,445	76,779	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,178	59,653	63,264	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,615	9,385	9,230	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,730	1,845	1,885	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	940	495	450	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	730	345	385	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	545	275	275	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	690	345	345	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	815	380	430	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	14,890	7,545	7,345	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	905	465	445	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,280	655	630	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,900	945	955	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,495	1,760	1,740	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,300	3,720	3,580	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	0	0	0	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	0	0	0	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,695	9,420	9,275	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	18,545	9,355	9,190	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	18,500	9,340	9,170	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,125	1,335	1,790	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,055	1,955	2,105	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	815	365	450	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	680	315	365	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	680	315	365	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	65	95	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	430	225	205	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	35	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	75	0	70	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	100	35	60	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	40	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,240	1,585	1,655	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	30	20	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	65	1,640	900	735
Amharic	25	10	15	50	35	20
Arabic	130	90	45	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	115	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	115	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	415	510	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	35	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	40	75	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	395	485	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	70	25	40	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	45	30	10	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	655	585	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	80	65	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	10	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Polish	25	25	10	125	85	40
Russian	35	15	20	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	360	175	180	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	55	30	20	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	145	150	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	330	190	135	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	285	170	110	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	95	60	35	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	20	0	60	35	20
Hindi	85	50	35	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	45	25	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	80	50	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	45	15	25	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	450	225	225	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	70	40	25	360	190	165
Portuguese	35	25	10	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	375	180	195	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	105	30	80	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	25	10	55	35	20
Igbo	15	10	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	65	30	35	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	70	100	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	170	70	100	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	75	40	40	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,700	9,425	9,275	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,435	8,795	8,635	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,315	2,200	2,115	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,115	6,595	6,525	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,260	620	635	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,695	9,420	9,275	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,685	7,880	7,805	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,765	1,405	1,360	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	485	255	225	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	300	150	145	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	465	275	190	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	830	395	440	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	385	195	190	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	445	200	245	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	325	355	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	245	140	105	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,765	1,405	1,360	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	275	150	125	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	500	295	215	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	545	280	270	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,185	545	635	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	255	135	125	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,765	1,405	1,360	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	275	125	155	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	60	25	40	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	60	55	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	300	155	145
Europe	525	310	215	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	15	15	0	160	95	70
Germany	95	55	45	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	180	95	85
Italy	30	25	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	25	20	10	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	10	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	110	120	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	30	465	270	195
Africa	380	210	165	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	30	10	15	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	15	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	185	105	80
Somalia	20	20	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	535	280	260
Asia	1,560	750	815	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	60	35	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	35	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	80	60	25
India	145	95	45	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	55	10	50	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	45	20	20	245	145	95
Philippines	775	355	425	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	170	75	95	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	330	355	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	50	10	35	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	0	25	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	45	25	20	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	100	60	45	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	30	210	110	95
Asia	490	230	260	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	30	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	290	145	150	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,695	9,420	9,275	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,085	1,570	1,510	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,620	1,285	1,335	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,995	6,570	6,425	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,320	1,165	1,155	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	635	595	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	595	340	265	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	300	335	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	775	350	420	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	165	130	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,695	9,425	9,275	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,340	2,035	2,310	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,250	1,990	2,260	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,415	1,160	1,250	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,260	590	675	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	580	240	335	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,355	7,390	6,965	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,700	9,420	9,275	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,125	1,265	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,300	8,295	8,005	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,695	9,420	9,275	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,690	795	895	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,565	720	845	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,190	555	640	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	180	95	85	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	190	70	115	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	75	55	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	60	35	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,700	1,200	1,505	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,290	1,025	1,270	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,420	650	770	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	250	340	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	150	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	175	235	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	175	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,300	7,430	6,875	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,700	9,425	9,270	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,155	1,565	1,585	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	460	280	180	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	215	120	95	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	610	345	270	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,060	480	580	1,390	550	835
Latin American	110	45	65	635	305	330
Arab	60	35	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	100	130	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	220	90	125
Korean	85	40	45	80	30	45
Japanese	130	35	90	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	50	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	40	40	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,545	7,860	7,690	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,695	9,420	9,275	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,395	1,990	2,400	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,135	1,445	1,695	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	620	270	345	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,205	555	655	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	5,975	2,995	2,980	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	205	100	105	490	235	255
American	250	150	100	1,890	960	930
Canadian	5,715	2,830	2,885	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	0	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	11,570	5,885	5,685	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	8,720	4,460	4,255	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	4,885	2,455	2,435	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,475	1,730	1,740	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	4,160	2,145	2,015	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	410	190	220	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	525	290	235	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,580	1,250	1,335	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,575	1,240	1,335	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,115	1,500	1,615	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	125	65	60	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	110	30	80	195	95	105
Dutch	745	385	360	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,120	1,235	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	60	55	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,160	605	555	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	205	75	130	685	345	340
Finnish	30	20	15	240	95	150
Icelandic	140	75	65	190	100	90
Norwegian	530	300	225	1,710	845	870
Swedish	245	110	135	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	55	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,890	960	930	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	65	55	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	190	100	85	415	175	240
Latvian	40	35	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	20	10	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	630	295	340	1,540	735	805
Romanian	85	45	40	180	85	100
Russian	315	160	155	910	480	430
Slovak	55	25	30	65	25	45
Ukrainian	835	380	455	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	850	440	415	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	25	20	10	380	220	165
Italian	345	195	155	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	20	0	20
Maltese	10	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	140	65	75	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	260	110	155	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	130	65	70	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	85	40	40	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	170	80	85	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	45	15	30	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	95	50	45	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	70	80	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	20	0	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	40	20	25	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	25	10	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	620	360	265	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	85	55	30	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	25	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	155	95	60	630	380	250
Algerian	35	15	20	20	20	10
Berber	15	0	10	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	75	50	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	245	140	100	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	25	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	20	10	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	65	40	25	30	15	15
South African	10	0	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	30	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	155	70	80	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,450	1,185	1,260	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	60	75	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	25	10	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	15	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	440	265	175	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	50	30	20	240	155	85
Bengali	40	25	15	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	270	170	95	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	50	25	25	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	10	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	870	1,020	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	270	135	130	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,165	530	635	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	150	55	100	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	40	45	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	235	120	120	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	60	25	35	240	115	125
Australian	25	10	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	20	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,885	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	3,845	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,040	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,180	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	5,705	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	985	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,520	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,765	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,540	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,180	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,285	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,095	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	850	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,470	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,655	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	6,330	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	550	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	250	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,200	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,605	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,365	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	625	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	355	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,240	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	640	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,615	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,925	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,880	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,480	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,575	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,615	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,365	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	490	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	105	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,880	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,870	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,015	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	905	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,304	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,278	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,068	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,104	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,040	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,687	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,614	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,910	7,485	7,425	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,175	1,145	1,030	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,645	1,915	1,730	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,425	4,660	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,250	935	315	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	590	370	220	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	560	90	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,000	1,485	1,515	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	510	205	305	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,325	1,805	2,525	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,945	1,230	1,720	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	70	150	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	50	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,010	420	590	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	20	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,465	5,675	5,790	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,080	575	505	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,480	1,300	1,185	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,905	3,800	4,105	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	795	260	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	500	325	180	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	550	470	85	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,520	1,240	1,290	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	405	170	235	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,920	1,600	2,315	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,660	1,095	1,560	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	60	130	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	50	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	935	380	555	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,910	7,480	7,425	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,825	3,060	2,765	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	740	190	550	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	740	190	550	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	165	130	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	55	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	335	130	205	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	65	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	20	1,325	740	585
54. History	50	35	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,115	425	685	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	30	105	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	180	90	90	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	155	20	135	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	440	240	200	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,860	640	1,225	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	50	155	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,660	585	1,070	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	410	200	205	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	100	115	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	115	75	35	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	165	120	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	65	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	35	0	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,535	205	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	105	50	50	275	200	75
14. Engineering	315	235	80	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	360	25	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	310	290	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	500	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	95	90	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	160	145	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	150	125	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,275	280	995	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	65	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,135	205	930	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	735	530	200	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	255	105	150	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	140	110	25	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,465	5,675	5,790	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,565	1,875	1,690	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	645	165	480	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	640	165	480	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	135	110	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	55	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	105	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	275	105	170	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	50	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	55	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	835	475	355
54. History	50	30	20	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	960	380	580	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	25	85	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	160	80	85	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	130	15	120	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	380	205	175	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,685	575	1,110	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	135	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,500	535	970	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	190	180	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	90	105	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	30	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	115	75	40	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	150	115	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	145	65	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	35	0	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,485	1,305	180	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	280	200	75	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	330	25	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	270	250	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	435	420	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	65	65	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	150	130	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	140	115	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,120	245	875	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	45	50	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	190	825	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	405	175	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	230	105	125	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,910	7,485	7,430	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,825	3,060	2,765	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,085	4,425	4,660	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	7,830	3,885	3,950	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	1,330	660	675	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,500	3,225	3,275	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	545	715	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	60	110	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	405	145	260	820	305	515
India	80	55	25	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	335	190	140
France	10	15	0	125	65	60
Other	450	200	250	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,465	5,675	5,785	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,565	1,875	1,690	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,905	3,800	4,100	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	6,790	3,320	3,470	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	1,150	555	600	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,635	2,765	2,870	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,115	480	630	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	50	95	1,375	725	650
Philippines	355	125	230	765	295	470
India	80	55	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	40	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	285	165	125
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Other	420	190	235	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,910	7,485	7,430	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	12,320	6,380	5,935	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	11,575	5,975	5,600	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	745	410	335	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	2,595	1,100	1,490	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	82.6	85.2	79.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	77.6	79.8	75.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,910	7,485	7,425	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,075	860	1,210	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	12,840	6,625	6,215	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,590	4,025	3,560	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,250	2,595	2,650	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.8	43.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,315	6,385	5,935	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	70	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,170	6,305	5,865	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	11,405	5,840	5,565	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	755	460	300	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,320	6,380	5,935	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	70	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,165	6,300	5,865	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,595	965	625	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,240	625	1,610	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,055	745	310	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	720	125	595	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,995	790	1,205	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	160	220	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,260	1,085	1,175	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,515	1,425	95	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	275	15	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	110	15	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,315	6,385	5,935	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	85	70	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,165	6,305	5,870	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	30	0	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	655	175	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	65	50	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	565	480	80	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	130	105	30	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	175	145	30	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	625	530	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	675	200	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	360	175	185	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	280	85	190	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	85	100	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	700	345	355	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	410	225	185	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	755	200	555	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,105	215	890	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	85	70	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	715	350	375	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	475	220	250	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,195	1,555	1,645	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,575	5,970	5,600	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	395	180	215	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	915	705	215	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	10,255	5,080	5,175	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,255	5,080	5,170	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,695	4,690	5,005	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	340	290	55	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	125	55	70	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	45	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,170	5,790	5,385	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,645	3,515	3,130	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	435	685	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	205	100	105	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,270	1,010	1,260	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	255	185	70	315	260	55
Other method	675	545	130	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,175	5,785	5,385	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,485	3,765	3,725	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,805	1,460	1,345	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	385	175	210	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	140	105	35	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	360	285	75	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,175	5,785	5,390	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	420	320	105	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	750	405	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,680	1,915	1,760	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,920	1,745	2,180	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	780	365	420	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,215	700	515	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,150	6,755	6,385	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	13,000	6,690	6,310	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	12,955	6,665	6,290	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	12,790	6,610	6,175	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	165	55	110	945	310	640
Non-official languages	45	30	20	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	65	80	655	230	420
English and French	45	25	20	480	135	340
English and non-official language	100	45	60	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,145	6,755	6,390	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	12,260	6,380	5,880	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	160	60	100	1,115	405	710
French	485	210	275	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	230	100	135	995	475	520
Aboriginal	85	35	50	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	150	65	85	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,420	9,285	9,130	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	15,025	7,585	7,440	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,395	1,700	1,695	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,050	995	1,055	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,345	700	640	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,135	615	530	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	60	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	565	465	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	205	90	115	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,330	8,690	8,640	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	8,410	4,250	4,165	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	8,920	4,440	4,480	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,810	2,455	2,350	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,110	1,985	2,125	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,380	1,650	1,730	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	410	160	255	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,485	1,480	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	735	340	400	6,370	3,410	2,965