Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yellowknife Northwest Territories [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories  Map : Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,884	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,676 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,433	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,872	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,056.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.88	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,890	9,515	9,370	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,780	1,935	1,850	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,365	720	640	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,265	645	620	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,150	560	590	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	14,030	7,010	7,020	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,125	595	530	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,370	725	650	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,605	805	805	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,760	855	905	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,660	790	875	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,425	680	750	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,380	700	675	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,490	710	775	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,295	685	610	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	925	470	455	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,070	570	500	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	560	300	255	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	260	150	115	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	125	70	55	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	65	30	35	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	60	20	35	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	35	10	20	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	20	10	15	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.3	19.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	74.3	73.7	74.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	5.7	6.0	5.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.3	0.2	0.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	34.6	34.5	34.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	34.4	34.0	34.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	3,100	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,025	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	145	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	865	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	300	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,695	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,875	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,520	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,030	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,365	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,235	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,620	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,105	7,585	7,520	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	8,760	4,395	4,365	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	6,245	3,150	3,090	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,520	1,245	1,270	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,340	3,190	3,150	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,885	2,640	2,245	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	390	160	225	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	755	310	450	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	315	85	240	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,085	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,210	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,265	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,130	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,085	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,240	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,980	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,255	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	845	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	635	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,730	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,505	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	845	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,320	1,780	1,535	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	4,705	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,585	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,120	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,980	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	460	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,725	9,445	9,280	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	15,485	8,000	7,485	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	55	25	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,110	1,390	1,720	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,725	9,445	9,280	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	17,730	8,935	8,795	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	810	425	390	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	110	55	55	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	70	35	40	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	870	450	420	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.8	4.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,725	9,445	9,280	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	18,200	9,215	8,985	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	15,380	7,865	7,515	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	14,575	7,445	7,135	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	805	420	385	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,820	1,350	1,470	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	545	210	335	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	5	5	5	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	420	175	245	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	420	175	245	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	110	30	80	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	65	15	55	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	95	25	65	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	20	55	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,275	1,140	1,135	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	60	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	50	35	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	45	40	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	50	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	15	10	65	35	25
Arabic	80	40	40	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	15	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	150	70	80	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	315	400	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	30	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	70	25	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	265	320	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	15	5	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	15	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	740	395	350	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	45	20	25	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	80	65	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	145	80	65	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	15	10	230	105	125
Russian	30	10	10	880	440	435
Serbian	10	10	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	180	85	95	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	40	20	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	105	50	55	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	200	115	85	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	170	100	70	1,175	655	525
Bengali	40	25	20	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	10	5	75	40	30
Hindi	25	15	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	20	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	30	10	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	70	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	20	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	10	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	85	40	40	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	15	35	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	115	70	45	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	35	20	15	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	90	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	185	90	90	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	90	50	45	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	25	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	15	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	525	235	295	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	110	45	65	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	395	175	220	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,725	9,445	9,280	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	17,880	9,045	8,825	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	16,740	8,480	8,260	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	16,240	8,240	8,010	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	500	240	255	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,135	570	565	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	520	505	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	35	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	35	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	50	30	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	90	45	50	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	170	185	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	155	165	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	20	5	10
Tamil	10	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	125	125	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	50	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	40	655	335	325
Bengali	20	10	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	15	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	25	10	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	20	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	40	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	95	50	45	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	50	25	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	400	450	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	95	45	45	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	725	335	390	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,725	9,445	9,280	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	16,185	8,265	7,915	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	775	380	390	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	575	255	315	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,150	515	630	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	365	145	220	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	785	370	410	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	15	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,870	7,475	7,395	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,465	7,280	7,180	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,803	75,979	60,944	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,465	7,285	7,180	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,961	63,518	52,945	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,745	7,010	6,740	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,091	76,466	61,730	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,100	7,075	7,025	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	943	942	1,079	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,180	6,735	6,445	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,724	75,671	61,259	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,910	7,485	7,430	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	7,305	7,190	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,841	83,222	68,345	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	7,305	7,190	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,837	66,801	56,796	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,825	7,025	6,800	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,761	83,485	67,775	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,135	7,130	7,010	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,668	2,958	4,390	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,215	6,720	6,495	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,228	81,807	66,386	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,910	7,485	7,425	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,520	3,970	3,550	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	88,566	92,906	83,280	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,744	101,648	89,140	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.3	96.7	93.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	88.4	89.3	87.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.7	3.3	6.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,865	7,475	7,395	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	400	190	215	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	14,465	7,280	7,180	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.4	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,450	720	730	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,090	490	605	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	470	650	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,005	455	550	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	935	410	525	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	935	445	490	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	910	435	480	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	920	410	510	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	930	410	520	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	875	435	440	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,290	2,605	1,690	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,225	1,865	1,360	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,070	740	330	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,865	7,470	7,395	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	400	190	210	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	14,460	7,280	7,180	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	730	745	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,140	515	625	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,245	525	725	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,215	540	670	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	575	630	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	580	625	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	510	695	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,230	615	615	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,555	2,700	1,850	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,185	580	600	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	625	485	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,265	1,495	765	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,865	7,475	7,390	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	1,685	740	945	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	13,180	6,735	6,450	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	88.7	90.1	87.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	900	435	465	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	665	325	335	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,030	455	570	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	825	365	450	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	840	390	445	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	835	380	460	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	840	410	430	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	840	385	460	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	905	395	510	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,510	3,195	2,320	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	870	395	480	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	810	420	390	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,825	2,375	1,450	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	142,490	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,247	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	84,261	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,290	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,750	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,114	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,880	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	159,735	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	130,240	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,530	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	88,105	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	180,129	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,968	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,875	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	220	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	220	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	220	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	285	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	295	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,800	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	815	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,250	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,970	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	280	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,190	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	980	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,375	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,985	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	164,116	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,890	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,002	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,152	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,085	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,288	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,720	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,280	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,990	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	177,919	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,714	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	173,744	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	138,720	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,540	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	202,782	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,334	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	755	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,676	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,295	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,860	1,580	1,280	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	63,424	62,720	64,448	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,797	54,195	55,936	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,845	1,640	1,205	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,276	72,445	76,779	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,178	59,653	63,264	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,615	9,385	9,230	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,730	1,845	1,885	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	940	495	450	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	730	345	385	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	545	275	275	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	690	345	345	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	815	380	430	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	14,890	7,545	7,345	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	905	465	445	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,280	655	630	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,900	945	955	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,495	1,760	1,740	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,300	3,720	3,580	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	0	0	0	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	0	0	0	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,695	9,420	9,275	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	18,545	9,355	9,190	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	18,500	9,340	9,170	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,125	1,335	1,790	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,055	1,955	2,105	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	815	365	450	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	680	315	365	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	680	315	365	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	65	95	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	430	225	205	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	35	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	75	0	70	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	100	35	60	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	40	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,240	1,585	1,655	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	65	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	25	10	15	165	100	65
Arabic	130	90	45	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	115	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	115	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	415	510	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	15	35	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	115	40	75	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	395	485	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	70	25	40	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	45	30	10	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	655	585	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	145	80	65	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	0	15	35	25	10
Polish	25	25	10	320	165	160
Russian	35	15	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	30	15	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	360	175	180	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	55	30	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	290	145	150	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	330	190	135	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	285	170	110	1,570	875	695
Bengali	95	60	35	225	150	80
Gujarati	20	20	0	110	45	65
Hindi	85	50	35	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	45	25	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	80	50	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	45	15	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	225	225	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	70	40	25	825	405	420
Portuguese	35	25	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	375	180	195	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	105	30	80	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	25	10	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	65	30	35	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	70	100	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	170	70	100	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	75	40	40	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,700	9,425	9,275	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,435	8,795	8,635	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,315	2,200	2,115	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,115	6,595	6,525	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,260	620	635	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,695	9,420	9,275	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,685	7,880	7,805	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,765	1,405	1,360	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	485	255	225	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	300	150	145	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	465	275	190	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	830	395	440	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	385	195	190	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	445	200	245	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	325	355	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	245	140	105	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,765	1,405	1,360	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	275	150	125	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	500	295	215	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	545	280	270	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,185	545	635	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	255	135	125	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,765	1,405	1,360	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	275	125	155	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	60	25	40	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	60	55	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	715	355	360
Europe	525	310	215	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	15	15	0	760	425	340
Germany	95	55	45	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	160	75	85
Italy	30	25	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	25	20	10	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	110	120	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	30	970	455	515
Africa	380	210	165	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	30	10	15	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	15	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	20	0	115	65	50
Somalia	20	20	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,560	750	815	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	35	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	120	60	55
India	145	95	45	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	55	10	50	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	45	20	20	225	130	95
Philippines	775	355	425	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	170	75	95	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	330	355	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	50	10	35	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	0	25	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	45	25	20	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	100	60	45	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	30	455	265	185
Asia	490	230	260	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	40	30	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	25	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	290	145	150	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	40	15	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,695	9,420	9,275	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,085	1,570	1,510	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,620	1,285	1,335	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,995	6,570	6,425	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,320	1,165	1,155	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	635	595	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	595	340	265	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	300	335	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	775	350	420	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	165	130	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,695	9,425	9,275	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,340	2,035	2,310	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,250	1,990	2,260	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,415	1,160	1,250	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,260	590	675	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	580	240	335	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,355	7,390	6,965	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,700	9,420	9,275	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,125	1,265	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,300	8,295	8,005	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,695	9,420	9,275	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,690	795	895	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,565	720	845	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,190	555	640	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	180	95	85	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	190	70	115	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	75	55	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	60	35	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,700	1,200	1,505	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,290	1,025	1,270	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,420	650	770	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	250	340	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	150	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	175	235	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	175	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,300	7,430	6,875	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,700	9,425	9,270	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,155	1,565	1,585	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	460	280	180	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	215	120	95	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	610	345	270	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,060	480	580	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	110	45	65	1,285	650	635
Arab	60	35	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	100	130	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	730	415	320
Korean	85	40	45	1,685	885	800
Japanese	130	35	90	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	50	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	40	40	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,545	7,860	7,690	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,695	9,420	9,275	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,395	1,990	2,400	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,135	1,445	1,695	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	620	270	345	830	420	410
Métis	1,205	555	655	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	5,975	2,995	2,980	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	205	100	105	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	250	150	100	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	5,715	2,830	2,885	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	0	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	11,570	5,885	5,685	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,720	4,460	4,255	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,885	2,455	2,435	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,475	1,730	1,740	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	4,160	2,145	2,015	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	410	190	220	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	525	290	235	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,580	1,250	1,335	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,575	1,240	1,335	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,115	1,500	1,615	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	125	65	60	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	110	30	80	1,470	650	815
Dutch	745	385	360	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,360	1,120	1,235	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	110	60	55	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,160	605	555	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	205	75	130	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	30	20	15	465	235	225
Icelandic	140	75	65	250	135	115
Norwegian	530	300	225	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	245	110	135	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	55	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,890	960	930	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	65	55	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	190	100	85	1,280	615	665
Latvian	40	35	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	10	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	630	295	340	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	85	45	40	945	485	460
Russian	315	160	155	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	55	25	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	835	380	455	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	850	440	415	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	25	20	10	950	485	465
Italian	345	195	155	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	80	35	45
Maltese	10	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	140	65	75	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	260	110	155	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	130	65	70	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	85	40	40	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	170	80	85	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	45	15	30	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	95	50	45	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	70	80	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	20	0	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	40	20	25	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	10	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	620	360	265	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	85	55	30	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	25	25	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	155	95	60	1,200	705	495
Algerian	35	15	20	190	90	90
Berber	15	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	75	50	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	245	140	100	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	25	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	65	40	25	30	25	0
South African	10	0	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	30	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	155	70	80	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,450	1,185	1,260	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	60	75	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	25	10	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	15	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	440	265	175	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	50	30	20	150	95	55
Bengali	40	25	15	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	270	170	95	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	50	25	25	255	160	100
Punjabi	15	10	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	870	1,020	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	270	135	130	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,165	530	635	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	150	55	100	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	85	40	45	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	120	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	60	25	35	470	210	260
Australian	25	10	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	35	20	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	3,845	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,040	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,180	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,705	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,885	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	985	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,520	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,765	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,540	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,880	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,180	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,285	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,095	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	850	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,470	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,880	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,655	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,330	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	550	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	250	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,200	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,605	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,365	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	625	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	355	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,240	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	640	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,880	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,615	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,925	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,880	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,480	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,575	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,615	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,365	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	490	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	105	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,880	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,870	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,015	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	905	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,304	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,278	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,068	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,104	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,040	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,687	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,614	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,910	7,485	7,425	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,175	1,145	1,030	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,645	1,915	1,730	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,425	4,660	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,250	935	315	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	590	370	220	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	560	90	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,000	1,485	1,515	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	510	205	305	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,325	1,805	2,525	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,945	1,230	1,720	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	70	150	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	50	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,010	420	590	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	20	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,465	5,675	5,790	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,080	575	505	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,480	1,300	1,185	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,905	3,800	4,105	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	795	260	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	500	325	180	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	550	470	85	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,520	1,240	1,290	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	405	170	235	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,920	1,600	2,315	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,660	1,095	1,560	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	60	130	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	50	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	935	380	555	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,910	7,480	7,425	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,825	3,060	2,765	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	740	190	550	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	740	190	550	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	165	130	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	55	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	335	130	205	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	65	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	50	35	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,115	425	685	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	30	105	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	180	90	90	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	155	20	135	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	440	240	200	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,860	640	1,225	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	50	155	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,660	585	1,070	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	410	200	205	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	100	115	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	115	75	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	165	120	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	65	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	35	0	35	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,535	205	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	105	50	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	315	235	80	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	360	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	310	290	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	500	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	95	90	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	160	145	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	150	125	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,275	280	995	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	65	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,135	205	930	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	735	530	200	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	255	105	150	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	140	110	25	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,465	5,675	5,790	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,565	1,875	1,690	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	645	165	480	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	640	165	480	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	135	110	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	55	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	105	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	275	105	170	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	50	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	55	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	50	30	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	960	380	580	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	25	85	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	160	80	85	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	130	15	120	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	380	205	175	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,685	575	1,110	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	135	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,500	535	970	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	190	180	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	90	105	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	115	75	40	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	150	115	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	145	65	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	35	0	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,485	1,305	180	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	280	200	75	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	330	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	270	250	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	435	420	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	65	65	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	150	130	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	140	115	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,120	245	875	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	45	50	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	190	825	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	405	175	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	230	105	125	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,910	7,485	7,430	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,825	3,060	2,765	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,085	4,425	4,660	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	7,830	3,885	3,950	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	1,330	660	675	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,500	3,225	3,275	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	545	715	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	60	110	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	405	145	260	920	285	635
India	80	55	25	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	15	0	660	370	290
Other	450	200	250	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,465	5,675	5,785	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,565	1,875	1,690	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,905	3,800	4,100	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,790	3,320	3,470	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,150	555	600	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,635	2,765	2,870	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,115	480	630	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	50	95	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	355	125	230	875	260	615
India	80	55	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	40	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	420	190	235	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,910	7,485	7,430	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	12,320	6,380	5,935	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	11,575	5,975	5,600	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	745	410	335	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	2,595	1,100	1,490	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	82.6	85.2	79.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	77.6	79.8	75.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,910	7,485	7,425	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,075	860	1,210	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	12,840	6,625	6,215	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,590	4,025	3,560	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,250	2,595	2,650	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.8	43.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,315	6,385	5,935	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	70	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,170	6,305	5,865	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	11,405	5,840	5,565	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	755	460	300	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,320	6,380	5,935	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	70	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,165	6,300	5,865	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,595	965	625	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,240	625	1,610	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,055	745	310	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	720	125	595	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,995	790	1,205	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	160	220	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,260	1,085	1,175	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,515	1,425	95	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	275	15	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	110	15	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,315	6,385	5,935	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	85	70	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,165	6,305	5,870	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	30	0	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	655	175	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	65	50	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	565	480	80	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	130	105	30	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	175	145	30	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	625	530	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	675	200	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	360	175	185	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	280	85	190	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	85	100	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	700	345	355	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	410	225	185	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	755	200	555	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,105	215	890	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	85	70	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	715	350	375	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	475	220	250	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,195	1,555	1,645	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,575	5,970	5,600	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	395	180	215	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	915	705	215	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	10,255	5,080	5,175	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,255	5,080	5,170	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,695	4,690	5,005	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	340	290	55	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	125	55	70	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	45	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,170	5,790	5,385	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,645	3,515	3,130	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	435	685	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	205	100	105	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,270	1,010	1,260	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	255	185	70	1,210	800	405
Other method	675	545	130	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,175	5,785	5,385	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,485	3,765	3,725	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,805	1,460	1,345	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	385	175	210	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	140	105	35	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	360	285	75	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,175	5,785	5,390	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	420	320	105	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	750	405	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,680	1,915	1,760	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,920	1,745	2,180	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	780	365	420	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,215	700	515	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,150	6,755	6,385	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	13,000	6,690	6,310	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	12,955	6,665	6,290	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	12,790	6,610	6,175	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	165	55	110	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	45	30	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	65	80	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	45	25	20	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	100	45	60	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,145	6,755	6,390	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	12,260	6,380	5,880	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	160	60	100	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	485	210	275	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	230	100	135	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	85	35	50	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	150	65	85	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,420	9,285	9,130	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	15,025	7,585	7,440	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,395	1,700	1,695	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,050	995	1,055	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,345	700	640	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,135	615	530	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	60	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	565	465	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	205	90	115	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,330	8,690	8,640	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	8,410	4,250	4,165	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	8,920	4,440	4,480	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,810	2,455	2,350	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,110	1,985	2,125	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,380	1,650	1,730	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	410	160	255	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,485	1,480	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	735	340	400	11,510	6,050	5,455