Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Census agglomeration]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island  Map : Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	69,325	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,523 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,021	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,948	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	75.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	917.47	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	69,325	33,155	36,170	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	11,315	5,780	5,535	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	3,555	1,850	1,705	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,055	2,050	2,005	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,710	1,885	1,825	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	45,875	22,085	23,790	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,110	2,080	2,025	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,760	2,385	2,375	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,340	2,120	2,220	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,185	2,030	2,160	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,255	1,940	2,310	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,485	2,115	2,365	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,745	2,290	2,460	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,140	2,450	2,695	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	4,965	2,325	2,640	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	4,895	2,360	2,535	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	12,130	5,290	6,840	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,375	2,070	2,305	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,865	1,310	1,555	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,015	895	1,120	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,440	590	855	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,435	430	1,005	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	860	310	555	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	435	105	330	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	125	15	110	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	0	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.4	15.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.6	65.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.5	16.0	18.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.0	40.7	43.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	17,270	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,695	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,165	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	875	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	660	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,935	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	940	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,265	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	10,620	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,750	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,820	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,010	27,375	30,630	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	33,375	16,655	16,720	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	28,120	14,040	14,075	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,255	2,610	2,645	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	24,635	10,725	13,915	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	16,150	8,215	7,930	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,655	655	1,005	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,330	1,195	2,135	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,495	655	2,840	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,575	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	10,425	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,485	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,580	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	16,345	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	13,720	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,630	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,235	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,595	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	635	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,345	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,365	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,310	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,235	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,430	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,060	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	870	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,600	5,475	7,125	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	18,905	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,105	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,800	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,265	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,445	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,265	32,740	35,520	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	58,515	28,670	29,845	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	50	20	30	1,485	680	800
English and French	8,935	3,675	5,260	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	760	375	385	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,265	32,745	35,520	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	66,085	31,735	34,355	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,260	565	700	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	165	75	90	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	745	370	380	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	600	745	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,260	32,745	35,520	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	67,685	32,470	35,210	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	62,345	29,825	32,520	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	61,035	29,245	31,785	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,315	580	740	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	5,340	2,645	2,690	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	30	15	10	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,300	2,620	2,680	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	320	265	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	50	25	25	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	535	295	245	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	510	275	235	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	545	320	225
Maltese	0	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	85	50	40	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	105	55	45	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	10	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	55	30	25	790	410	380
Tamil	15	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	15	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,760	880	880	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	65	40	30	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	5	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	310	150	155	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	20	5	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	5	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	40	15	25	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	130	65	60	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	25	15	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	35	15	20	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	455	230	220	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	10	5	420	220	205
Danish	15	10	5	280	145	135
Dutch	240	120	120	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	165	80	80	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	10	5	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	600	295	300	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	425	205	215	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	35	20	15	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5	5	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	50	30	20	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	200	80	120	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	670	345	320
Urdu	40	15	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	175	90	85	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	170	90	80	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	315	150	165	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	40	25	15	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	55	30	30	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	10	5	645	310	335
Spanish	205	90	115	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	80	20	60	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	105	45	60	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	30	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	20	10	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	20	10	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,195	1,090	1,110	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	2,155	1,065	1,090	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	170	80	85	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,755	865	890	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	70	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	575	295	285
Burmese	20	5	15	85	50	30
Karenic languages	20	10	10	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	15	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	20	10	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	65	35	30	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	20	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	580	270	305	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	220	95	125	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	310	150	160	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	25	10	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,265	32,745	35,520	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	67,200	32,215	34,985	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	63,705	30,485	33,220	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	63,185	30,270	32,920	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	510	220	295	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,500	1,735	1,765	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,495	1,730	1,760	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	215	185	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	30	15	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	370	195	175	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	355	190	165	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	75	40	30	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	35	60	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	45	25	20	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	410	430	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	35	20	20	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	85	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	165	80	85	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	85	40	45	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	5	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	270	135	130
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	40	25	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	210	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	270	125	145	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	25	15	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	5	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	165	70	100	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	360	190	170
Urdu	20	10	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	135	70	65	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	95	45	55	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	75	35	40	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	915	925	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,815	905	910	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	105	45	55	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,530	765	765	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	465	235	225
Burmese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	10	5	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	15	20	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	15	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,065	530	535	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	155	60	90	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	895	460	435	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,265	32,740	35,520	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	64,210	30,875	33,330	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,505	730	775	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,255	520	735	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,230	590	640	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	20	10	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	580	625	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	35	15	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,525	26,790	29,740	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,605	25,855	28,745	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,116	37,413	29,791	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,610	25,855	28,755	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,389	32,561	26,747	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,860	23,985	25,875	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,695	34,289	26,023	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,490	17,260	23,225	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,248	6,644	6,003	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,670	20,590	21,085	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,105	32,329	26,539	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,525	26,785	29,740	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,510	25,855	28,660	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,538	47,145	36,480	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,515	25,855	28,660	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,230	37,895	30,923	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,760	24,000	25,770	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,135	45,156	33,529	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,240	17,230	23,015	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,872	7,850	7,888	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,675	20,545	21,130	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,906	43,081	32,875	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,530	26,785	29,740	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,220	10,525	9,690	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,937	50,549	44,064	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,232	59,045	49,006	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	88.9	83.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	72.2	67.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	11.0	17.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,525	26,790	29,740	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,925	930	995	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	54,605	25,860	28,750	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,195	3,300	3,900	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,370	3,745	5,620	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,325	3,390	4,940	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,380	3,325	4,050	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,300	3,085	3,215	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,720	2,465	2,260	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	1,815	1,535	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	1,305	1,165	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	915	835	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	585	420	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,735	1,930	805	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,935	1,325	615	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	800	605	195	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,525	26,785	29,740	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,915	930	990	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	54,610	25,860	28,755	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,550	3,380	4,170	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,155	4,130	6,020	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,180	4,280	5,900	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,065	4,285	4,775	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,595	3,375	3,220	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	2,390	2,010	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,430	1,395	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	875	570	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,390	1,705	680	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	820	560	255	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	495	340	155	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,070	810	270	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,525	26,785	29,740	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	14,855	6,200	8,655	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	41,670	20,585	21,085	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	70.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,250	2,490	2,760	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,105	1,820	2,285	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,625	3,040	3,585	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,280	2,435	2,845	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,790	2,210	2,580	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,110	2,045	2,070	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	1,735	1,535	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,225	1,070	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	965	950	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,620	1,405	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	690	610	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	705	415	290	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,515	510	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,992	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,265	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,923	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,341	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,685	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,027	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,507	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,220	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,461	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,493	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,996	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,695	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,262	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,290	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,425	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,620	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,840	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,915	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,815	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,650	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,990	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,505	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,425	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,975	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,033	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,060	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,871	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,394	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,020	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,301	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,686	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,500	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,534	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,430	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,960	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,227	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,969	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,870	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,504	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,030	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,318	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,475	5,040	6,435	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,471	28,621	28,443	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,745	25,608	25,844	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,440	4,980	6,460	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,796	36,965	36,665	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,134	30,834	31,364	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,820	32,550	35,265	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,660	17,690	19,970	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,915	3,765	4,155	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,815	3,440	4,380	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,300	3,435	3,865	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,260	3,510	3,750	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,365	3,545	3,825	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	30,160	14,860	15,300	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,465	3,655	3,810	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	7,185	3,545	3,645	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	6,350	3,110	3,235	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	5,485	2,740	2,740	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,675	1,815	1,860	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,565	32,435	35,135	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	13,575	6,945	6,620	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,305	2,250	2,055	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	42,820	20,465	22,355	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	11,180	5,020	6,155	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,550	5,235	6,310	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,525	1,425	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,005	520	490	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,830	3,115	3,720	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,770	595	1,170	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	22.0	21.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	23.1	23.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.2	16.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.8	11.9	19.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,065	2,925	3,140	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,385	720	660	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	455	230	230	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,105	2,285	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	290	95	190	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.2	11.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.9	3.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	67,820	32,555	35,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	67,070	32,180	34,890	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	66,990	32,155	34,840	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	8,945	3,535	5,410	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	6,860	3,360	3,495	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	60	30	25	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	50	25	20	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,805	3,330	3,475	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	405	295	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	15	10	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	685	395	290	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	610	355	250	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	30	20	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	115	185	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	185	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	45	30	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	1,840	945	895
Kannada	40	25	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	100	60	45	830	400	430
Tamil	45	25	20	655	330	325
Telugu	10	10	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,840	1,320	1,520	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	65	40	20	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	410	165	250	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	410	165	245	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	40	10	30	1,595	765	825
Czech	25	15	20	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	45	10	35	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	235	105	130	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	40	20	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	10	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	15	10	15	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	50	30	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	710	310	400	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	10	10	715	330	385
Danish	50	25	25	270	120	150
Dutch	295	130	170	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	350	145	205	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	10	10	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	20	0	15	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	825	430	390	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	575	290	280	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	20	15	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	155	95	60	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	245	100	150	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	920	500	420
Urdu	80	40	35	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	250	140	110	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	250	140	110	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	870	380	495	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	120	55	60	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	125	80	45	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	20	10	15	785	395	390
Spanish	635	245	390	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	90	45	50	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	150	75	75	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	185	90	95	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	40	15	25	665	345	325
Lingala	0	10	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	15	0	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	80	40	40	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	45	15	30	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	15	0	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,365	1,205	1,160	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,350	1,195	1,155	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	270	105	165	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,040	1,070	970	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	75	40	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	25	30	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	50	20	25	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	90	45	45	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	15	10	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	70	30	35	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,065	30,165	32,900	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,625	6,425	6,195	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,445	23,740	26,700	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,750	2,390	2,365	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,450	28,985	31,465	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,335	3,040	3,295	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,270	545	730	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	305	130	175	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	400	185	215	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,415	705	715	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	350	185	165	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,065	520	545	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,940	1,465	1,470	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,035	535	505	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,335	3,035	3,300	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	690	305	385	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,400	690	710	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	920	470	450	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,175	1,445	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	710	395	310	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,335	3,040	3,300	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	890	380	510	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	15	0	435	170	265
Colombia	30	10	25	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	25	15	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	20	0	15	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	15	10	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	275	360	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,630	790	845	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	0	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	20	0	15	975	445	535
France	20	20	0	795	425	365
Germany	145	45	100	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	55	25	30	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	650	310	340
Italy	35	20	15	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	220	85	135	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	30	10	20	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	40	25	15	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	10	0	10	720	345	375
Russian Federation	75	35	45	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	45	30	20	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	325	310	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	220	110	105	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	275	140	135	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	70	45	30	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	10	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	70	25	40	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,530	1,720	1,805	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	10	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	880	890	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	1,460	715	735
India	190	90	100	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	120	95	1,180	655	530
Iraq	15	10	10	860	460	400
Japan	40	20	20	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	80	55	25	265	165	100
Pakistan	50	30	20	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	265	100	170	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	100	805	390	410
Taiwan	70	40	35	215	110	110
Viet Nam	25	20	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	405	165	240	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,470	1,470	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	145	70	75	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	20	15	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	50	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	300	165	140	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	35	15	25	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	35	20	15	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	15	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	65	1,060	590	470
Africa	110	60	55	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	35	25	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,385	1,175	1,205	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,370	700	675	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	185	105	80
India	100	45	50	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	425	230	195
Iraq	20	15	10	330	175	155
Israel	15	15	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	10	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	10	10	140	100	35
Nepal	80	35	40	210	70	140
Pakistan	20	15	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	195	75	125	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	635	325	310
Taiwan	15	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	20	10	15	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	30	15	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	90	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,700	3,760	3,940	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,980	2,250	2,730	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,140	26,540	28,595	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,090	2,510	2,585	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,835	1,995	1,845	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,410	935	480	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,055	1,365	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	245	365	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	250	355	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	67,820	32,555	35,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,390	675	710	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,340	650	690	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	960	470	490	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	345	165	180	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,430	31,875	34,555	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	630	315	320	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,190	32,245	34,945	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	195	195	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	195	185	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	175	165	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,130	1,000	1,125	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,090	980	1,115	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	785	890	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	170	200	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,300	31,355	33,945	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,530	2,780	2,750	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	805	410	395	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,400	1,220	1,185	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	655	340	315	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	310	120	190	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	145	60	85	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	545	320	225	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	35	55	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	115	95	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	170	80	85	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	95	40	50	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	40	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	30	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,290	29,775	32,520	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,520	1,200	1,325	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,055	980	1,075	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	90	40	50	955	460	500
Métis	430	200	225	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	26,330	12,420	13,905	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,580	780	805	645	325	320
American	630	310	320	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	24,860	11,655	13,205	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	49,285	23,560	25,725	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	43,320	20,735	22,585	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	20,195	9,450	10,745	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	20,205	9,320	10,880	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	26,500	12,525	13,975	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,455	625	830	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	995	495	500	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,595	5,425	6,170	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,585	5,420	6,170	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,310	3,045	3,270	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	135	50	80	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	205	105	100	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,295	1,085	1,200	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	3,895	1,890	2,010	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	95	60	30	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,025	560	460	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	355	205	150	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	110	35	75	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	65	50	15	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	195	105	85	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	300	150	150	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	20	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	1,790	770	1,020	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	30	15	15	330	190	145
Byelorussian	15	10	10	885	430	455
Czech	60	30	30	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	20	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	40	20	20	190	80	115
Hungarian	190	70	120	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	25	0	20	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	80	35	45	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	595	240	355	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	85	50	30	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	320	120	205	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	40	10	30	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	535	245	285	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,560	740	815	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	75	45	30	415	220	195
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	125	50	80	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	120	50	70	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	660	315	345	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	10	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	20	0	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	190	95	95	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	70	40	30	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	15	10	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	325	140	180	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	265	105	155	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	155	65	85	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	35	65	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	225	115	115	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	30	25	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	10	0	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	105	55	50	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	140	175	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	475	230	245
Belizean	15	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	55	35	20	830	375	455
Chilean	20	15	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	50	20	35	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	25	0	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	40	20	20	220	135	80
Mexican	45	10	40	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	20	0	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	10	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	780	380	400	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	170	80	90	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	0	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	130	60	70	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	0	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	155	70	80	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	70	35	40	1,335	720	620
Libyan	35	15	25	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	30	15	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	95	55	45	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	20	10	10	1,740	900	845
South African	40	20	15	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	20	10	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	390	185	205	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	170	195	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	5,480	2,800	2,680	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,400	790	615	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	0	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	105	45	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	10	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	55	35	20
Georgian	15	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	270	140	130	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	15	10	10	925	480	450
Israeli	30	20	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	610	355	260	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	60	35	25	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	210	105	105	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	15	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	35	20	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	850	435	415	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	880	500	385
Bengali	10	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	135	55	85	140	55	85
East Indian	490	275	210	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	185	75	110	500	250	250
Pakistani	75	40	30	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	15	10	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	50	25	25	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,240	1,585	1,660	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	2,515	1,270	1,245	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	355	145	210	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	530	265	265
Japanese	100	45	55	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	170	80	90	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	10	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	0	20	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	150	90	60
Thai	35	20	20	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	60	35	25	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	30	10	20	1,525	740	785
Australian	25	10	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	345	180	165
Fijian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	18,110	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	10,780	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	980	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	27,970	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,995	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,910	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,690	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,855	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,075	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,475	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,740	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	28,130	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	815	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,530	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,375	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,775	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,170	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,695	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,425	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,240	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,550	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,940	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,245	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,140	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,690	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,595	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,800	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,525	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,130	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,545	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,205	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,340	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,435	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,870	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,142	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	232,809	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,765	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,530	26,785	29,740	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,105	4,275	3,830	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,085	7,225	6,860	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,340	15,290	19,050	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,985	2,820	1,175	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,145	1,285	860	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,845	1,530	315	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,035	5,440	8,595	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,650	615	1,040	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,660	6,415	8,245	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	9,970	4,345	5,625	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	360	445	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	210	195	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,915	1,180	1,730	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	320	245	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,555	17,275	19,280	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,925	1,655	1,265	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,835	4,165	3,670	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,795	11,450	14,345	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,695	1,935	765	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,490	925	570	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	1,010	195	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,400	4,180	6,220	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	450	600	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,655	4,890	6,765	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,905	3,350	4,550	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	265	360	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	185	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,340	880	1,455	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	225	210	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,530	26,785	29,745	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,190	11,495	10,695	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,665	645	2,020	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,665	645	2,020	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	850	390	465	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	35	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	745	315	430	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,880	840	1,040	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	460	155	310	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	135	330	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	45	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	60	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	455	315	135	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	70	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,335	1,110	2,225	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	80	170	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	65	580	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	600	195	405	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	955	305	650
42. Psychology	855	260	590	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	885	485	405	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,870	2,975	5,895	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	180	605	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	2,790	5,265	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,725	800	925	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	355	545	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	180	250	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	335	245	85	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	790	370	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	700	260	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	65	20	50	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	50	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,555	5,165	390	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	205	125	80	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	795	675	120	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	840	120	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,790	40	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,110	20	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	630	615	15	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	500	300	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	315	190	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	185	110	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,515	1,025	4,495	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,045	755	4,285	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	45	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	1,055	925	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	365	890	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	345	325	25	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	335	20	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,555	17,270	19,285	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,755	5,820	4,935	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,820	400	1,420	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,820	400	1,415	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	320	325	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	560	250	310	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,330	555	775	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	70	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	365	120	250	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	85	205	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	65	30	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	285	190	95	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	870	1,860	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	150	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	60	480	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	515	135	380	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	815	265	550
42. Psychology	660	195	465	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	710	385	325	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,770	2,310	4,465	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	25	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	130	505	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,110	2,170	3,940	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	585	715	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	125	180	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	230	165	65	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,010	675	335	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	615	245	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	60	10	45	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	40	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,115	3,770	345	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	65	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	630	530	100	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	690	115	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,205	35	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	810	20	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	455	445	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	350	230	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	200	150	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	150	80	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,945	770	3,175	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	130	125	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,610	600	3,015	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	845	705	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	965	290	680	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	290	275	10	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	260	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,530	26,785	29,740	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,190	11,495	10,695	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,340	15,290	19,050	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	13,670	17,225	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	20,850	9,090	11,765	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	10,045	4,580	5,465	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,440	1,620	1,820	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	390	380	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	165	50	120	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	140	60	75	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	165	155	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	915	430	490	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	35	20	10	395	235	165
Other	1,090	505	590	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,555	17,270	19,285	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,760	5,825	4,935	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,800	11,450	14,350	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	22,920	10,135	12,785	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	15,410	6,860	8,550	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,510	3,275	4,235	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,875	1,310	1,565	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	225	275	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	165	50	115	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	120	55	65	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	125	90	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	410	470	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	30	25	15	340	195	145
Other	965	435	530	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,530	26,785	29,740	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	37,760	18,800	18,965	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	34,140	16,725	17,415	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,620	2,070	1,550	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	18,765	7,985	10,775	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.8	70.2	63.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.4	62.4	58.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.0	8.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,525	26,785	29,745	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,150	6,755	9,390	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	40,375	20,025	20,350	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,705	10,840	9,870	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,670	9,190	10,475	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.8	41.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,760	18,800	18,965	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	265	280	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,215	18,530	18,690	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	33,565	16,155	17,410	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,655	2,380	1,280	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,760	18,800	18,965	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	265	275	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,220	18,530	18,685	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,080	2,350	1,730	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,555	1,640	3,915	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,445	1,865	585	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,150	620	2,535	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,045	1,695	3,350	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	370	565	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,455	4,035	5,420	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,560	4,350	210	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,205	1,045	160	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	785	570	215	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,760	18,800	18,965	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	265	275	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,220	18,530	18,685	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	1,065	235	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	135	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	175	155	25	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,390	2,160	225	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,290	495	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	770	625	150	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,650	2,070	2,570	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,080	880	200	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	605	350	255	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	545	710	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	310	215	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,390	1,375	1,020	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,470	925	550	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,150	1,035	2,115	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,910	930	3,980	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	460	470	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,285	1,925	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,525	665	860	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,935	2,275	2,665	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,140	16,725	17,415	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,020	1,060	965	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	230	135	90	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,190	2,535	655	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	28,700	12,995	15,700	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,700	13,000	15,700	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,740	6,155	7,590	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,055	5,770	7,280	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,325	750	580	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,895	15,535	16,360	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,100	13,045	13,055	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	870	1,570	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	630	270	365	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,200	1,035	1,165	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	220	150	70	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	300	165	135	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,890	15,535	16,360	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,145	7,235	7,910	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	12,535	5,890	6,635	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,690	1,390	1,295	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	890	610	275	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	630	400	235	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,890	15,535	16,360	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,150	690	465	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,365	2,525	1,840	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,395	5,545	5,850	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,735	3,355	4,380	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,275	1,695	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,280	2,145	2,135	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,370	20,485	20,885	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	41,060	20,355	20,710	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	40,630	20,100	20,525	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	40,275	20,000	20,270	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	355	95	260	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	435	250	180	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	255	180	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	215	140	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	350	215	135	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	15	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	180	115	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	130	175	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	170	60	110	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	135	70	65	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,370	20,480	20,885	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	39,330	19,675	19,655	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	340	140	205	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,245	460	790	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	435	215	220	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	420	210	210	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	0	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,170	32,185	34,985	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	56,740	27,165	29,570	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,435	5,020	5,415	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,140	2,440	2,695	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,295	2,575	2,720	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,105	1,980	2,125	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,370	1,095	1,275	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	885	850	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,195	600	595	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,320	30,725	33,590	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	38,455	18,275	20,185	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	25,860	12,455	13,405	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	12,165	5,845	6,320	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	13,695	6,610	7,085	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	10,295	4,860	5,435	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,870	2,785	3,090	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,075	2,345	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,400	1,750	1,650	64,445	32,285	32,165