Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Census agglomeration]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island  Map : Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	69,325	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,523 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,021	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,948	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	75.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	917.47	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	69,325	33,155	36,170	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	11,315	5,780	5,535	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,555	1,850	1,705	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,055	2,050	2,005	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,710	1,885	1,825	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	45,875	22,085	23,790	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,110	2,080	2,025	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,760	2,385	2,375	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	4,340	2,120	2,220	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	4,185	2,030	2,160	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	4,255	1,940	2,310	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	4,485	2,115	2,365	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	4,745	2,290	2,460	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,140	2,450	2,695	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	4,965	2,325	2,640	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	4,895	2,360	2,535	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	12,130	5,290	6,840	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,375	2,070	2,305	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,865	1,310	1,555	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,015	895	1,120	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,440	590	855	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,435	430	1,005	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	860	310	555	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	435	105	330	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	125	15	110	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.4	15.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.6	65.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.5	16.0	18.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.0	40.7	43.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	17,270	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,695	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,165	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	875	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	660	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,935	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	940	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	8,265	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	10,620	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,750	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,820	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,010	27,375	30,630	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	33,375	16,655	16,720	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	28,120	14,040	14,075	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,255	2,610	2,645	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	24,635	10,725	13,915	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	16,150	8,215	7,930	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,655	655	1,005	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,330	1,195	2,135	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,495	655	2,840	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,575	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	10,425	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,485	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,580	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	16,345	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	13,720	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,630	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,235	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,595	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	635	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,345	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	8,365	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,310	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,235	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,430	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,060	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	870	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,600	5,475	7,125	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,945	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	18,905	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,105	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,800	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	8,265	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,445	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,265	32,740	35,520	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	58,515	28,670	29,845	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	50	20	30	535	255	280
English and French	8,935	3,675	5,260	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	760	375	385	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,265	32,745	35,520	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	66,085	31,735	34,355	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,260	565	700	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	165	75	90	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	745	370	380	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	600	745	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,260	32,745	35,520	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	67,685	32,470	35,210	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	62,345	29,825	32,520	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	61,035	29,245	31,785	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,315	580	740	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	5,340	2,645	2,690	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	15	10	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,300	2,620	2,680	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	320	265	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	50	25	25	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	535	295	245	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	510	275	235	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	75	45	30
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	85	50	40	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	105	55	45	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	10	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	55	30	25	850	455	395
Tamil	15	10	10	350	200	150
Telugu	15	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,760	880	880	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	65	40	30	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	310	150	155	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	20	5	10	455	240	220
Czech	5	5	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	40	15	25	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	130	65	60	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	25	15	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	35	15	20	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	455	230	220	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	10	5	880	450	430
Danish	15	10	5	255	145	110
Dutch	240	120	120	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	165	80	80	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	600	295	300	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	425	205	215	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	35	20	15	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	50	30	20	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	200	80	120	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	270	130	135
Urdu	40	15	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	175	90	85	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	170	90	80	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	315	150	165	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	705	365	340
Portuguese	55	30	30	615	265	350
Romanian	15	10	5	850	425	430
Spanish	205	90	115	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	80	20	60	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	105	45	60	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	30	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	20	10	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	15	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,195	1,090	1,110	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	2,155	1,065	1,090	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	170	80	85	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,755	865	890	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	70	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	1,040	530	505
Burmese	20	5	15	180	115	65
Karenic languages	20	10	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	15	0	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	20	10	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	65	35	30	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	20	5	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	580	270	305	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	220	95	125	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	310	150	160	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	25	10	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,265	32,745	35,520	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	67,200	32,215	34,985	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	63,705	30,485	33,220	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	63,185	30,270	32,920	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	510	220	295	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,500	1,735	1,765	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,495	1,730	1,760	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	215	185	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	30	15	15	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	370	195	175	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	355	190	165	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	75	40	30	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	35	60	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	845	440	410
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	525	265	260
Tamil	5	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	410	430	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	35	20	20	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	85	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	165	80	85	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	10	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	85	40	45	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	0	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	40	25	15	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	5	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	210	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	270	125	145	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	25	15	10	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	5	5	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	5	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	165	70	100	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	135	70	65	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	20	10	10	220	100	115
Romanian	10	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	95	45	55	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	30	15	20	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	915	925	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,815	905	910	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	105	45	55	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,530	765	765	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	775	380	395
Burmese	20	10	10	115	65	55
Karenic languages	10	5	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	10	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,065	530	535	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	155	60	90	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	895	460	435	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,265	32,740	35,520	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	64,210	30,875	33,330	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,505	730	775	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,255	520	735	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,230	590	640	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	20	10	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	580	625	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	0	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	20	10	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	35	15	20	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,525	26,790	29,740	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,605	25,855	28,745	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,116	37,413	29,791	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,610	25,855	28,755	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,389	32,561	26,747	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,860	23,985	25,875	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,695	34,289	26,023	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,490	17,260	23,225	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,248	6,644	6,003	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,670	20,590	21,085	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,105	32,329	26,539	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,525	26,785	29,740	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,510	25,855	28,660	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,538	47,145	36,480	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,515	25,855	28,660	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,230	37,895	30,923	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,760	24,000	25,770	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,135	45,156	33,529	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,240	17,230	23,015	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,872	7,850	7,888	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,675	20,545	21,130	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,906	43,081	32,875	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,530	26,785	29,740	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,220	10,525	9,690	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,937	50,549	44,064	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,232	59,045	49,006	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	88.9	83.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	72.2	67.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	11.0	17.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,525	26,790	29,740	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,925	930	995	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	54,605	25,860	28,750	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,195	3,300	3,900	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,370	3,745	5,620	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,325	3,390	4,940	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,380	3,325	4,050	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,300	3,085	3,215	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,720	2,465	2,260	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	1,815	1,535	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	1,305	1,165	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	915	835	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	585	420	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,735	1,930	805	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,935	1,325	615	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	800	605	195	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,525	26,785	29,740	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,915	930	990	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	54,610	25,860	28,755	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,550	3,380	4,170	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,155	4,130	6,020	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	10,180	4,280	5,900	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,065	4,285	4,775	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,595	3,375	3,220	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	2,390	2,010	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,430	1,395	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	875	570	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,390	1,705	680	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	820	560	255	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	495	340	155	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,070	810	270	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,525	26,785	29,740	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	14,855	6,200	8,655	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	41,670	20,585	21,085	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	70.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,250	2,490	2,760	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,105	1,820	2,285	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	6,625	3,040	3,585	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,280	2,435	2,845	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,790	2,210	2,580	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,110	2,045	2,070	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	1,735	1,535	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,225	1,070	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	965	950	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,620	1,405	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	690	610	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	705	415	290	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,515	510	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,992	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,265	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,923	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,341	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,685	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,027	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,507	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,945	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,220	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,461	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,493	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,996	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,695	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,262	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,945	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,290	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,425	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,620	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,840	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,915	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,815	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,945	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,650	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,990	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,505	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,425	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,975	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,033	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,060	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,871	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,394	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,020	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,301	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,686	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,500	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,534	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,430	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,960	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,227	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,969	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,870	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,504	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,030	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,318	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,475	5,040	6,435	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,471	28,621	28,443	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,745	25,608	25,844	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,440	4,980	6,460	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,796	36,965	36,665	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,134	30,834	31,364	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,820	32,550	35,265	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,660	17,690	19,970	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	7,915	3,765	4,155	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	7,815	3,440	4,380	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,300	3,435	3,865	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	7,260	3,510	3,750	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	7,365	3,545	3,825	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	30,160	14,860	15,300	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	7,465	3,655	3,810	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	7,185	3,545	3,645	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	6,350	3,110	3,235	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	5,485	2,740	2,740	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,675	1,815	1,860	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,565	32,435	35,135	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	13,575	6,945	6,620	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	4,305	2,250	2,055	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	42,820	20,465	22,355	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	11,180	5,020	6,155	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,550	5,235	6,310	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,525	1,425	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,005	520	490	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	6,830	3,115	3,720	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,770	595	1,170	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	22.0	21.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	23.1	23.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.2	16.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	15.8	11.9	19.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,065	2,925	3,140	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,385	720	660	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	455	230	230	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,105	2,285	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	290	95	190	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.2	11.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.9	3.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	67,820	32,555	35,270	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	67,070	32,180	34,890	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	66,990	32,155	34,840	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	8,945	3,535	5,410	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	6,860	3,360	3,495	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	60	30	25	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,805	3,330	3,475	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	405	295	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	15	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	395	290	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	610	355	250	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	30	20	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	115	185	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	185	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	45	30	20	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	40	25	15	115	65	55
Malayalam	100	60	45	1,170	625	540
Tamil	45	25	20	635	345	290
Telugu	10	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,840	1,320	1,520	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	65	40	20	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	410	165	250	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	410	165	245	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	40	10	30	605	355	250
Czech	25	15	20	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	45	10	35	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	235	105	130	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	40	20	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	80	30	50
Slovak	10	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	15	10	15	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	50	30	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	710	310	400	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	50	25	25	320	195	125
Dutch	295	130	170	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	350	145	205	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	10	10	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	20	0	15	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	825	430	390	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	575	290	280	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	20	15	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	155	95	60	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	245	100	150	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	355	205	150
Urdu	80	40	35	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	250	140	110	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	250	140	110	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	870	380	495	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	120	55	60	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	125	80	45	885	380	505
Romanian	20	10	15	1,105	525	575
Spanish	635	245	390	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	90	45	50	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	150	75	75	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	185	90	95	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	40	15	25	625	325	300
Lingala	0	10	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	15	0	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	80	40	40	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	45	15	30	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	15	0	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,365	1,205	1,160	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,350	1,195	1,155	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	270	105	165	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	2,040	1,070	970	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	75	40	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	20	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	30	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	50	20	25	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	90	45	45	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	70	30	35	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,065	30,165	32,900	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,625	6,425	6,195	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,445	23,740	26,700	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,750	2,390	2,365	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,450	28,985	31,465	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,335	3,040	3,295	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,270	545	730	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	305	130	175	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	400	185	215	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,415	705	715	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	350	185	165	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,065	520	545	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,940	1,465	1,470	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,035	535	505	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,335	3,035	3,300	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	690	305	385	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,400	690	710	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	920	470	450	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,175	1,445	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	710	395	310	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,335	3,040	3,300	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	890	380	510	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	15	15	0	185	65	120
Colombia	30	10	25	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	25	15	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	815	425	395
Mexico	20	0	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	15	10	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	275	360	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,630	790	845	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	0	15	455	215	245
Croatia	20	0	15	445	280	165
France	20	20	0	215	90	125
Germany	145	45	100	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	10	0	605	325	280
Hungary	55	25	30	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	845	490	355
Italy	35	20	15	570	305	265
Netherlands	220	85	135	1,220	585	635
Poland	30	10	20	1,395	690	705
Portugal	40	25	15	220	105	120
Romania	10	0	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	75	35	45	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	45	30	20	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	325	310	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	220	110	105	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	275	140	135	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	70	45	30	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	10	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	70	25	40	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	10	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	3,530	1,720	1,805	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	880	890	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	765	370	400
India	190	90	100	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	120	95	785	465	325
Iraq	15	10	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	40	20	20	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	80	55	25	255	160	90
Pakistan	50	30	20	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	265	100	170	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	100	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	70	40	35	180	80	100
Viet Nam	25	20	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	405	165	240	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,470	1,470	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	145	70	75	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	10	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	20	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	50	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	490	220	270
Europe	300	165	140	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	35	15	25	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	35	20	15	220	85	135
Ukraine	20	15	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	65	1,505	755	750
Africa	110	60	55	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	35	25	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,385	1,175	1,205	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,370	700	675	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	75	35	40
India	100	45	50	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	330	180	150
Iraq	20	15	10	405	200	205
Israel	15	15	0	95	55	35
Japan	15	10	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	80	35	40	235	145	90
Pakistan	20	15	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	195	75	125	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	15	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	20	10	15	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	30	15	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	90	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,700	3,760	3,940	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,980	2,250	2,730	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,140	26,540	28,595	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,090	2,510	2,585	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,835	1,995	1,845	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,410	935	480	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,055	1,365	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	245	365	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	250	355	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	67,820	32,555	35,270	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,390	675	710	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,340	650	690	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	960	470	490	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	345	165	180	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,430	31,875	34,555	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	630	315	320	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,190	32,245	34,945	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	195	195	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	195	185	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	175	165	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,130	1,000	1,125	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,090	980	1,115	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	785	890	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	170	200	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,300	31,355	33,945	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,530	2,780	2,750	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	805	410	395	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,400	1,220	1,185	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	655	340	315	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	310	120	190	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	145	60	85	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	545	320	225	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	35	55	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	115	95	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	170	80	85	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	95	40	50	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	40	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	30	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,290	29,775	32,520	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,520	1,200	1,325	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,055	980	1,075	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	90	40	50	650	305	345
Métis	430	200	225	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	26,330	12,420	13,905	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,580	780	805	485	270	215
American	630	310	320	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	24,860	11,655	13,205	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	85	35	55
European origins	49,285	23,560	25,725	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	43,320	20,735	22,585	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	20,195	9,450	10,745	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	20,205	9,320	10,880	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	26,500	12,525	13,975	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,455	625	830	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	995	495	500	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	11,595	5,425	6,170	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	11,585	5,420	6,170	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,310	3,045	3,270	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	135	50	80	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	205	105	100	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,295	1,085	1,200	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	10	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	3,895	1,890	2,010	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	95	60	30	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,025	560	460	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	355	205	150	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	110	35	75	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	65	50	15	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	195	105	85	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	300	150	150	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	20	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	1,790	770	1,020	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	30	15	15	355	190	160
Byelorussian	15	10	10	290	150	140
Czech	60	30	30	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	20	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	40	20	20	265	150	115
Hungarian	190	70	120	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	25	0	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	80	35	45	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	595	240	355	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	85	50	30	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	320	120	205	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	40	10	30	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	535	245	285	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,560	740	815	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	75	45	30	605	310	290
Bosnian	20	10	10	515	260	260
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	125	50	80	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	120	50	70	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	660	315	345	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	10	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	20	0	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	190	95	95	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	70	40	30	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	15	10	10	640	275	365
Spanish	325	140	180	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	265	105	155	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	155	65	85	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	35	65	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	225	115	115	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	25	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	10	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	105	55	50	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	140	175	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	160	60	95
Belizean	15	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	55	35	20	305	150	155
Chilean	20	15	10	860	450	415
Colombian	50	20	35	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	25	0	20	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	40	20	20	140	75	65
Mexican	45	10	40	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	20	0	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	10	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	780	380	400	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	170	80	90	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	15	10	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	0	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	0	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	155	70	80	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	70	35	40	535	290	245
Libyan	35	15	25	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	95	55	45	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	10	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	20	10	10	1,275	635	635
South African	40	20	15	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	20	10	10	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	390	185	205	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	170	195	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	5,480	2,800	2,680	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,400	790	615	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	0	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	105	45	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	50	25	25
Georgian	15	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	270	140	130	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	15	10	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	30	20	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	610	355	260	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	60	35	25	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	110	80	30
Syrian	210	105	105	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	15	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	35	20	15	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	850	435	415	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	10	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	135	55	85	210	110	100
East Indian	490	275	210	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	185	75	110	565	320	245
Pakistani	75	40	30	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	15	10	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	50	25	25	515	290	225
Tamil	0	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,240	1,585	1,660	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	2,515	1,270	1,245	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	355	145	210	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	100	45	55	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	170	80	90	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	10	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	0	20	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	265	115	155
Thai	35	20	20	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	60	35	25	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	30	10	20	1,430	760	665
Australian	25	10	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,945	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	18,110	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	10,780	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	980	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	27,970	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,945	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,995	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,910	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,690	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,855	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,075	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,475	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,740	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,945	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	28,130	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	815	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	5,530	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,375	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,775	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,170	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,695	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,425	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,945	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,240	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,550	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,940	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,245	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,140	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,690	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,595	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,800	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,525	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,130	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,545	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,205	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,340	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,435	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,870	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,142	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	232,809	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,765	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,530	26,785	29,740	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,105	4,275	3,830	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,085	7,225	6,860	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,340	15,290	19,050	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,985	2,820	1,175	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,145	1,285	860	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,845	1,530	315	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,035	5,440	8,595	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,650	615	1,040	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,660	6,415	8,245	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	9,970	4,345	5,625	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	360	445	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	210	195	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,915	1,180	1,730	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	320	245	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,555	17,275	19,280	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,925	1,655	1,265	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,835	4,165	3,670	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,795	11,450	14,345	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,695	1,935	765	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,490	925	570	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	1,010	195	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,400	4,180	6,220	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	450	600	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,655	4,890	6,765	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	7,905	3,350	4,550	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	265	360	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	185	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,340	880	1,455	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	225	210	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,530	26,785	29,745	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,190	11,495	10,695	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,665	645	2,020	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,665	645	2,020	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	850	390	465	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	35	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	745	315	430	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,880	840	1,040	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	460	155	310	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	135	330	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	45	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	60	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	455	315	135	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	70	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,335	1,110	2,225	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	30	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	80	170	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	65	580	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	600	195	405	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	465	155	310
42. Psychology	855	260	590	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	885	485	405	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	8,870	2,975	5,895	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	180	605	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	2,790	5,265	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,725	800	925	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	355	545	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	180	250	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	335	245	85	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	790	370	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	700	260	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	65	20	50	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	50	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,555	5,165	390	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	205	125	80	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	795	675	120	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	840	120	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,790	40	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,110	20	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	630	615	15	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	500	300	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	315	190	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	185	110	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,515	1,025	4,495	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,045	755	4,285	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	45	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	1,055	925	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	365	890	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	345	325	25	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	335	20	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,555	17,270	19,285	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,755	5,820	4,935	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,820	400	1,420	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,820	400	1,415	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	320	325	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	560	250	310	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,330	555	775	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	70	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	365	120	250	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	85	205	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	65	30	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	285	190	95	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	870	1,860	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	150	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	60	480	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	515	135	380	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	370	120	250
42. Psychology	660	195	465	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	710	385	325	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	6,770	2,310	4,465	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	25	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	130	505	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,110	2,170	3,940	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	585	715	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	125	180	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	230	165	65	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,010	675	335	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	615	245	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	60	10	45	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	40	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,115	3,770	345	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	65	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	630	530	100	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	690	115	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,205	35	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	810	20	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	455	445	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	350	230	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	200	150	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	150	80	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,945	770	3,175	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	130	125	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,610	600	3,015	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	845	705	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	965	290	680	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	290	275	10	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	260	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,530	26,785	29,740	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,190	11,495	10,695	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,340	15,290	19,050	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	13,670	17,225	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	20,850	9,090	11,765	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	10,045	4,580	5,465	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,440	1,620	1,820	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	390	380	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	165	50	120	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	140	60	75	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	165	155	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	915	430	490	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	35	20	10	220	125	95
Other	1,090	505	590	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,555	17,270	19,285	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,760	5,825	4,935	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,800	11,450	14,350	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	22,920	10,135	12,785	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	15,410	6,860	8,550	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	7,510	3,275	4,235	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,875	1,310	1,565	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	225	275	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	165	50	115	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	120	55	65	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	125	90	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	410	470	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	30	25	15	200	115	85
Other	965	435	530	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,530	26,785	29,740	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	37,760	18,800	18,965	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	34,140	16,725	17,415	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,620	2,070	1,550	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	18,765	7,985	10,775	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.8	70.2	63.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	60.4	62.4	58.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.0	8.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,525	26,785	29,745	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,150	6,755	9,390	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	40,375	20,025	20,350	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,705	10,840	9,870	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,670	9,190	10,475	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.8	41.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,760	18,800	18,965	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	265	280	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,215	18,530	18,690	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	33,565	16,155	17,410	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,655	2,380	1,280	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,760	18,800	18,965	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	265	275	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,220	18,530	18,685	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,080	2,350	1,730	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,555	1,640	3,915	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,445	1,865	585	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,150	620	2,535	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,045	1,695	3,350	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	370	565	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	9,455	4,035	5,420	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,560	4,350	210	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,205	1,045	160	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	785	570	215	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,760	18,800	18,965	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	265	275	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,220	18,530	18,685	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	1,065	235	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	135	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	175	155	25	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,390	2,160	225	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,290	495	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	770	625	150	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,650	2,070	2,570	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,080	880	200	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	605	350	255	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	545	710	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	310	215	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,390	1,375	1,020	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,470	925	550	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,150	1,035	2,115	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,910	930	3,980	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	460	470	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,285	1,925	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,525	665	860	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	4,935	2,275	2,665	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,140	16,725	17,415	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,020	1,060	965	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	230	135	90	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	3,190	2,535	655	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	28,700	12,995	15,700	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,700	13,000	15,700	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,740	6,155	7,590	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,055	5,770	7,280	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,325	750	580	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,895	15,535	16,360	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,100	13,045	13,055	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	870	1,570	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	630	270	365	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,200	1,035	1,165	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	220	150	70	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	300	165	135	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,890	15,535	16,360	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	15,145	7,235	7,910	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,535	5,890	6,635	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,690	1,390	1,295	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	890	610	275	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	630	400	235	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,890	15,535	16,360	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,150	690	465	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,365	2,525	1,840	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,395	5,545	5,850	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,735	3,355	4,380	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,275	1,695	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,280	2,145	2,135	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,370	20,485	20,885	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	41,060	20,355	20,710	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	40,630	20,100	20,525	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	40,275	20,000	20,270	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	355	95	260	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	435	250	180	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	255	180	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	215	140	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	350	215	135	990	540	450
Cantonese	15	10	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	290	180	115	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	130	175	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	170	60	110	650	235	410
English and non-official language	135	70	65	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,370	20,480	20,885	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	39,330	19,675	19,655	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	340	140	205	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,245	460	790	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	435	215	220	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	420	210	210	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	0	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,170	32,185	34,985	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	56,740	27,165	29,570	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	10,435	5,020	5,415	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	5,140	2,440	2,695	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,295	2,575	2,720	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,105	1,980	2,125	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,370	1,095	1,275	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	885	850	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,195	600	595	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,320	30,725	33,590	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	38,455	18,275	20,185	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	25,860	12,455	13,405	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	12,165	5,845	6,320	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	13,695	6,610	7,085	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	10,295	4,860	5,435	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,870	2,785	3,090	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,075	2,345	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,400	1,750	1,650	46,500	23,015	23,485