Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keswick - Elmhurst Beach Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	26,757	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,002 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,918	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,533	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,647.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.25	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	26,760	13,160	13,595	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	4,845	2,495	2,355	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,530	785	750	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,675	880	795	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,640	825	810	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	18,695	9,230	9,465	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,840	940	900	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,775	940	840	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,725	825	900	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,705	860	850	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,775	815	965	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,815	930	890	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,020	945	1,075	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,425	720	705	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	3,220	1,435	1,785	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,085	520	565	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	755	365	390	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	575	255	315	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	415	175	240	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	385	120	265	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	245	75	170	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	115	35	75	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	25	10	15	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.1	69.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.0	10.9	13.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.6	37.8	39.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.3	38.4	40.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,125	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	520	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	615	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,830	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,905	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,915	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,505	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,915	10,670	11,250	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	12,595	6,290	6,305	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	9,975	4,990	4,985	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,620	1,300	1,320	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	9,320	4,375	4,945	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,035	3,235	2,800	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	820	345	475	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,390	565	825	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,075	235	840	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,775	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,390	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,835	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	615	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,775	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	6,230	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	4,920	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,310	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,545	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,500	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,730	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,335	1,595	1,740	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	7,060	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,235	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,825	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,125	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,825	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	26,525	13,080	13,445	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	24,965	12,400	12,565	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	1,380	610	770	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	26,525	13,080	13,440	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	26,025	12,850	13,180	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	290	145	145	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	40	20	25	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	310	155	155	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	26,520	13,080	13,445	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	26,205	12,935	13,275	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	23,675	11,725	11,950	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	23,350	11,565	11,785	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	325	160	160	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,535	1,205	1,325	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,205	1,325	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	55	25	30	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	15	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	25	65	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	55	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	30	15	15	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	810	840	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	425	205	225	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	420	205	220	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Polish	100	45	55	105	55	50
Russian	160	80	85	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	295	140	155	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	55	25	30	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	100	105	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	60	35	25	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	225	120	105	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	45	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	30	15	10	70	45	25
Hindi	10	10	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	50	25	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	125	65	60	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	640	310	330	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	150	125	105	60	45
Portuguese	145	70	80	165	90	70
Romanian	40	15	25	45	15	30
Spanish	180	75	100	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	155	190	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	340	150	190	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	170	85	90	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	140	60	80	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	120	50	70	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	30	10	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	80	35	45	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	310	145	170	1,700	820	880
English and French	40	20	25	585	250	335
English and non-official language	260	120	135	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	26,520	13,080	13,440	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	25,945	12,800	13,145	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	25,050	12,380	12,670	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	24,990	12,360	12,630	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	65	25	45	935	465	475
Non-official languages	890	415	475	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	895	420	475	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	15	15
Tamil	25	10	15	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	230	240	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	85	85	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	30	15	15
Russian	105	55	50	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	45	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	60	30	30	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	30	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	95	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	20	15	50	25	25
Romanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	70	30	35	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	130	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	250	115	135	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	125	60	70	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	55	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	580	280	300	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	25	15	15	400	185	215
English and non-official language	535	260	275	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	26,520	13,080	13,440	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	24,935	12,355	12,580	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	390	185	215	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	260	110	145	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	910	415	495	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	905	415	495	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,665	10,575	11,090	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,725	10,110	10,620	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,617	43,550	29,472	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,725	10,105	10,625	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,047	38,330	27,092	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,615	9,280	9,340	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,182	43,983	27,653	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,310	6,265	8,050	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,850	1,700	4,918	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,445	8,360	8,080	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,729	46,124	30,630	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,590	10,555	11,040	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,680	10,115	10,570	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,057	50,826	37,577	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,680	10,115	10,570	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	41,936	32,255	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,545	9,355	9,190	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,633	50,686	36,455	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,420	6,310	8,105	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,057	6,306	7,641	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,430	8,500	7,940	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,310	50,834	37,326	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,590	10,550	11,040	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,615	4,885	3,730	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,335	60,425	47,460	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,039	64,645	54,009	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.5	84.2	75.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.0	15.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,660	10,575	11,085	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	935	470	465	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	20,725	10,105	10,620	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.6	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,300	1,705	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,335	2,045	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,660	1,025	1,630	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,335	1,020	1,320	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,040	1,185	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	930	855	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	880	575	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	655	385	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	800	520	275	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	655	400	250	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,380	995	390	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,085	780	305	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	295	215	85	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,660	10,575	11,090	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	935	465	465	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	20,730	10,105	10,625	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	95.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,060	1,320	1,740	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,410	2,150	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,140	1,240	1,900	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,300	1,560	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,630	1,335	1,295	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,920	1,125	790	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	845	445	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	940	590	345	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,340	945	395	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	185	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	295	210	85	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	480	350	125	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,665	10,575	11,090	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	5,220	2,215	3,005	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	16,445	8,365	8,080	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.1	72.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,865	835	1,030	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,310	545	765	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,050	810	1,240	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,640	700	940	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	800	990	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,725	825	895	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,480	805	675	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	740	470	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	870	570	300	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,510	1,730	785	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	730	480	250	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	590	370	220	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,190	885	310	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,473	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,341	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,010	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,396	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,705	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,814	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,976	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,641	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,537	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,573	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,233	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	630	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,850	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,435	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	400	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	780	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,720	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,290	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	695	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	740	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,515	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,648	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,847	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,018	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,314	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,763	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,587	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,365	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,000	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,475	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,547	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,273	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,160	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,266	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,094	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,547	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,933	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,565	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,314	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,705	1,375	1,330	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,830	37,914	30,135	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,400	33,936	28,075	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,745	1,415	1,330	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,818	44,130	39,355	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,611	36,884	34,256	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,505	13,065	13,440	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,765	5,615	6,150	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,940	950	990	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,120	940	1,180	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,275	1,065	1,215	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,570	1,240	1,325	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,855	1,415	1,440	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	14,735	7,450	7,285	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,050	1,485	1,565	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,355	1,680	1,680	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,330	1,685	1,645	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,135	1,615	1,520	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,870	995	880	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,505	13,065	13,435	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,040	2,900	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,855	960	900	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	17,555	8,650	8,905	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,010	1,375	1,635	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,800	1,320	1,480	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	800	415	385	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	260	135	125	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,645	760	880	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	360	140	215	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	10.1	11.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.2	13.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,240	635	605	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	270	130	140	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	905	475	435	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	65	30	35	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.9	4.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.2	5.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.2	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,430	13,020	13,410	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	26,220	12,950	13,270	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	26,220	12,950	13,270	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,480	630	855	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,275	1,530	1,745	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	65	50	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	75	45	35	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	70	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	75	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	40	20	20	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,390	1,170	1,220	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	520	235	285	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	510	235	275	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	35	15	25	65	45	20
Czech	15	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	75	45	25	10	10	10
Polish	135	50	85	125	85	40
Russian	190	85	110	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	355	200	155	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	10	15	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	60	25	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	140	100	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	50	60	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	415	205	205	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	265	120	145	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	45	25	20	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	30	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	185	80	100	405	255	145
Iranian languages	145	85	60	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	140	85	60	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	540	540	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	400	205	195	360	190	165
Portuguese	210	100	110	395	215	180
Romanian	55	25	30	55	30	25
Spanish	460	235	225	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	40	15	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	10	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	160	215	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	380	165	220	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	185	85	100	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	90	145	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	100	45	55	120	35	80
Estonian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	70	35	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,430	13,015	13,410	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,665	12,670	13,000	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,835	2,895	2,935	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,830	9,770	10,060	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	760	350	410	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,430	13,015	13,415	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,735	11,285	11,450	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,665	1,720	1,945	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,670	795	870	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	470	205	265	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	710	345	365	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	585	275	305	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	355	160	195	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	230	115	115	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	105	130	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	0	20	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,670	1,725	1,945	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	470	240	230	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	855	415	445	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	910	420	485	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,205	535	670	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	225	110	115	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,665	1,720	1,945	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	595	295	310	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	15	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyana	70	20	50	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	80	45	35	110	45	70
Mexico	35	25	10	90	35	55
Peru	15	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	75	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	170	90	85	300	155	145
Europe	1,930	915	1,020	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	25	15	10	10	10	0
France	15	0	10	160	95	70
Germany	165	90	75	365	210	155
Greece	45	30	10	30	20	10
Hungary	40	20	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	180	95	85
Italy	165	85	75	80	60	20
Netherlands	60	30	30	95	55	40
Poland	105	40	70	75	50	30
Portugal	120	65	55	140	80	60
Romania	45	10	35	55	15	35
Russian Federation	70	30	40	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	360	430	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	215	90	125	465	270	195
Africa	140	70	65	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	535	280	260
Asia	985	440	545	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	95	110	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	35	80	60	25
India	105	45	50	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	90	30	55	245	145	95
Philippines	125	40	80	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	20	0	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	50	25	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	75	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	100	135	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	35	20	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	55	20	35	545	310	230
France	0	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	20	15	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	120	55	70	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,425	13,020	13,415	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,770	1,770	1,995	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,120	2,510	2,615	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,535	8,730	8,800	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,070	970	1,105	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	785	390	400	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	165	105	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	220	290	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	895	370	530	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	195	165	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,430	13,015	13,410	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	280	350	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	585	270	320	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	340	155	190	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	245	115	130	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,800	12,735	13,060	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,430	13,015	13,410	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	45	80	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,305	12,975	13,330	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,425	13,015	13,415	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	60	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	45	60	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,115	580	535	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,060	550	505	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	835	425	415	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	125	95	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,210	12,390	12,815	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,430	13,020	13,410	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,440	1,145	1,290	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	220	250	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	445	185	265	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	500	275	225	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	210	90	120	1,390	550	835
Latin American	215	110	105	635	305	330
Arab	50	30	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	65	60	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	145	80	65	220	90	125
Korean	60	10	45	80	30	45
Japanese	25	20	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	40	110	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,990	11,870	12,115	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,425	13,020	13,410	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,215	620	595	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	485	480	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	15	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	290	155	135	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	9,670	4,645	5,030	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	55	25	30	490	235	255
American	275	145	135	1,890	960	930
Canadian	9,450	4,535	4,915	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	50	60	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	19,960	9,965	9,995	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	14,975	7,375	7,605	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	9,080	4,460	4,615	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	6,040	2,855	3,185	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	6,360	3,025	3,335	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	625	285	340	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	930	465	465	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,015	1,510	1,510	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,015	1,505	1,510	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,200	2,095	2,105	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	195	85	110	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	85	40	50	195	95	105
Dutch	1,495	750	740	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,620	1,310	1,315	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	135	70	70	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	635	260	380	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	155	70	85	685	345	340
Finnish	175	55	120	240	95	150
Icelandic	30	10	20	190	100	90
Norwegian	150	70	75	1,710	845	870
Swedish	120	50	65	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,580	1,310	1,270	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	30	30	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	110	55	55	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	55	15	45
Estonian	55	25	35	35	20	15
Hungarian	270	125	145	415	175	240
Latvian	20	0	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	110	50	60	110	45	65
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	905	460	445	1,540	735	805
Romanian	125	40	85	180	85	100
Russian	310	155	150	910	480	430
Slovak	65	35	30	65	25	45
Ukrainian	915	500	415	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,060	1,535	1,525	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	95	55	40	160	90	75
Cypriot	40	15	30	20	10	0
Greek	240	155	90	380	220	165
Italian	1,790	890	895	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	175	105	75	20	0	20
Maltese	70	40	30	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	515	245	265	1,215	595	615
Serbian	60	35	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Spanish	260	115	145	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	185	85	100	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	130	60	75	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	620	300	320	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	15	20	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	250	130	120	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	45	80	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	155	160	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	20	0	15	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	15	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	50	15	30	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	40	15	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	55	35	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	260	120	140	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	15	0	15	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	30	50	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	15	15
South African	60	25	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	150	80	70	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	65	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,965	940	1,025	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	220	170	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	25	10	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	90	65	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	65	40	995	465	530
Palestinian	60	25	40	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	30	0	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	550	265	285	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	355	190	160	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	50	15	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	15	120	65	55
Tamil	30	20	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	35	80	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,030	460	570	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	25	20	25	20	0
Chinese	520	230	295	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	230	100	130	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	45	30	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	60	15	50	100	35	60
Laotian	25	15	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	10	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	25	30	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	50	30	20	240	115	125
Australian	40	25	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,525	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	7,810	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,715	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	9,325	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	520	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,410	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,655	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,930	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,310	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,490	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,855	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,550	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,315	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,455	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	9,160	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	370	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,395	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,590	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,065	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,290	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	475	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,965	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	560	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,975	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,280	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,325	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,810	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,485	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,020	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,020	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	610	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	170	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,525	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,935	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,590	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,270	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,810	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,595	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,543	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,217	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,081	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,715	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,585	10,550	11,040	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,320	2,190	2,130	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,615	3,785	3,825	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,660	4,575	5,085	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,795	1,325	470	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	810	510	295	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	815	175	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,875	1,970	2,905	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	175	175	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,635	1,100	1,535	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,075	860	1,215	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	65	105	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	315	135	180	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,035	7,405	7,630	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,030	1,185	845	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,110	2,505	2,605	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,895	3,715	4,180	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,085	345	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	415	200	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	815	670	140	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,010	1,635	2,370	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	135	150	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,170	860	1,310	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,680	660	1,020	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	85	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	30	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	290	115	175	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,590	10,550	11,040	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,930	5,975	5,955	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	415	105	305	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	415	105	310	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	240	195	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	295	150	150	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	370	160	215	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	80	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	65	25	35	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,235	275	955	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	20	70	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	280	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	295	60	235	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	155	15	140	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	345	170	175	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,885	650	1,230	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,640	615	1,025	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	95	120	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	50	60	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	55	35	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	200	155	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	160	110	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,235	2,075	160	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	265	210	55	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	350	30	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	610	590	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	630	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	255	245	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	95	55	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	35	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,420	245	1,180	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	70	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,285	175	1,105	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	950	435	515	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	460	100	355	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	370	210	155	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	110	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,035	7,405	7,625	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,145	3,695	3,450	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	330	85	245	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	330	90	245	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	180	145	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	290	120	170	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	60	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	25	835	475	355
54. History	45	20	25	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	200	830	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	260	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	255	35	225	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	130	10	125	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	265	135	130	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,495	485	1,010	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	15	155	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,300	465	835	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	45	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	185	145	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	155	105	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	20	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,770	130	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	220	170	50	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	310	30	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	510	495	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	540	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	225	215	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	60	60	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	30	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	30	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,130	190	940	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	60	60	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,005	130	880	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	355	410	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	380	95	285	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	290	165	125	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,585	10,550	11,040	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	5,975	5,955	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,660	4,575	5,085	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	8,735	4,120	4,610	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	8,375	3,925	4,450	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	360	195	165	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	925	455	470	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	55	80	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	25	10	15	820	305	515
India	35	20	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	65	80	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	35	25	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	525	265	260	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,030	7,405	7,625	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,690	3,450	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,890	3,710	4,175	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	7,215	3,390	3,820	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	6,925	3,245	3,680	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	290	150	135	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	320	360	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	45	65	1,375	725	650
Philippines	20	10	10	765	295	470
India	25	15	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	30	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	25	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	390	175	220	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,590	10,550	11,040	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	15,425	8,005	7,420	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	14,410	7,510	6,900	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,015	495	520	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	6,165	2,540	3,615	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.4	75.9	67.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.7	71.2	62.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.2	7.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,590	10,550	11,040	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,895	2,390	3,500	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	15,695	8,160	7,540	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,790	5,000	3,790	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,905	3,160	3,750	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,425	8,010	7,420	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	110	130	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,185	7,900	7,285	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	13,525	6,860	6,665	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,660	1,035	625	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,430	8,005	7,420	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	105	130	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,185	7,895	7,290	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,680	1,025	655	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,295	515	1,780	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	665	165	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	670	75	590	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,585	480	1,105	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	195	220	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,670	1,415	2,255	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,940	2,690	245	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	275	65	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	560	205	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,425	8,010	7,420	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	105	135	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,185	7,900	7,290	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	130	40	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	140	105	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,820	1,610	205	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,525	1,100	430	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	690	425	260	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,845	845	1,000	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	630	410	220	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	375	190	190	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	660	185	480	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	170	105	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	450	480	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	800	450	355	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,030	360	670	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,485	175	1,305	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	360	210	155	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	800	235	565	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	680	335	340	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	905	470	435	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,410	7,510	6,900	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	850	385	465	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	30	20	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,725	440	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	11,365	5,380	5,985	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,365	5,380	5,985	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,625	920	1,700	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,085	2,825	3,260	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,610	1,015	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,535	7,100	6,425	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,710	6,350	5,360	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	390	575	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	430	180	255	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	285	120	165	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	35	35	0	315	260	55
Other method	110	35	75	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,535	7,105	6,430	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,465	955	1,510	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,575	1,940	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,815	1,455	1,360	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,740	995	745	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,995	2,120	875	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,530	7,105	6,425	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,440	385	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,925	1,800	1,120	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,115	1,465	1,650	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,350	865	1,485	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,175	430	750	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,135	1,105	1,030	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,185	8,385	7,795	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	16,100	8,355	7,750	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	15,995	8,310	7,685	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	15,950	8,295	7,655	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	45	20	30	945	310	640
Non-official languages	105	45	65	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	45	65	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	80	50	35
Chinese languages	80	40	45	85	50	30
Cantonese	45	25	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	45	655	230	420
English and French	40	20	20	480	135	340
English and non-official language	45	15	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,185	8,390	7,800	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	15,805	8,210	7,595	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	55	25	35	1,115	405	710
French	145	60	85	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	165	85	80	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,105	12,845	13,255	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	23,285	11,480	11,800	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,825	1,370	1,455	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,225	560	660	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,600	810	790	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,530	775	750	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,470	740	725	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	70	30	40	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,905	12,240	12,660	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	16,335	8,055	8,280	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	8,565	4,185	4,380	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,885	1,850	2,035	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,685	2,335	2,350	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,465	2,225	2,245	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,230	2,115	2,120	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	235	110	125	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	215	110	105	6,370	3,410	2,965