Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keswick - Elmhurst Beach Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	26,757	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,002 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,918	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,533	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,647.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.25	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	26,760	13,160	13,595	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,845	2,495	2,355	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,530	785	750	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,675	880	795	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,640	825	810	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	18,695	9,230	9,465	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,840	940	900	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,775	940	840	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,725	825	900	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,705	860	850	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,775	815	965	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,815	930	890	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,020	945	1,075	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,425	720	705	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,220	1,435	1,785	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,085	520	565	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	755	365	390	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	575	255	315	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	415	175	240	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	385	120	265	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	245	75	170	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	115	35	75	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	25	10	15	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.1	69.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.0	10.9	13.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.6	37.8	39.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.3	38.4	40.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,125	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	520	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	615	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,830	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,905	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,915	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,505	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,915	10,670	11,250	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	12,595	6,290	6,305	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,975	4,990	4,985	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,620	1,300	1,320	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	9,320	4,375	4,945	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	6,035	3,235	2,800	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	820	345	475	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,390	565	825	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,075	235	840	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,775	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,390	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,835	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	615	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,775	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	6,230	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,920	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,310	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,545	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,500	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,730	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,335	1,595	1,740	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	7,060	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,235	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,825	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,125	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,825	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	26,525	13,080	13,445	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	24,965	12,400	12,565	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,380	610	770	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	26,525	13,080	13,440	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	26,025	12,850	13,180	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	290	145	145	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	40	20	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	310	155	155	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	26,520	13,080	13,445	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	26,205	12,935	13,275	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	23,675	11,725	11,950	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	23,350	11,565	11,785	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	325	160	160	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,535	1,205	1,325	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,205	1,325	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	55	25	30	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	30	15	20	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	25	65	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	55	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	30	15	15	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	810	840	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	425	205	225	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	420	205	220	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	15	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Polish	100	45	55	230	105	125
Russian	160	80	85	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	295	140	155	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	15	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	55	25	30	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	200	100	105	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	225	120	105	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	45	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	30	15	10	75	40	30
Hindi	10	10	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	50	25	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	125	65	60	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	640	310	330	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	275	150	125	400	225	175
Portuguese	145	70	80	260	130	130
Romanian	40	15	25	485	250	240
Spanish	180	75	100	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	155	190	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	340	150	190	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	170	85	90	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	140	60	80	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	120	50	70	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	30	10	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	80	35	45	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	310	145	170	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	40	20	25	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	260	120	135	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	26,520	13,080	13,440	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	25,945	12,800	13,145	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	25,050	12,380	12,670	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	24,990	12,360	12,630	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	65	25	45	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	890	415	475	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	895	420	475	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	25	10	15	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	230	240	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	165	85	85	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	55	25	30
Russian	105	55	50	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	45	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	60	30	30	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	30	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	95	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	20	30	85	40	45
Portuguese	35	20	15	110	50	60
Romanian	15	5	10	290	145	140
Spanish	70	30	35	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	130	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	250	115	135	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	125	60	70	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	55	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	280	300	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	25	15	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	535	260	275	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	26,520	13,080	13,440	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	24,935	12,355	12,580	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	390	185	215	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	260	110	145	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	910	415	495	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	905	415	495	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	10	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,665	10,575	11,090	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,725	10,110	10,620	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,617	43,550	29,472	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,725	10,105	10,625	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,047	38,330	27,092	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,615	9,280	9,340	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,182	43,983	27,653	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,310	6,265	8,050	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,850	1,700	4,918	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,445	8,360	8,080	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,729	46,124	30,630	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,590	10,555	11,040	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,680	10,115	10,570	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,057	50,826	37,577	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,680	10,115	10,570	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	41,936	32,255	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,545	9,355	9,190	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,633	50,686	36,455	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,420	6,310	8,105	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,057	6,306	7,641	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,430	8,500	7,940	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,310	50,834	37,326	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,590	10,550	11,040	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,615	4,885	3,730	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,335	60,425	47,460	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,039	64,645	54,009	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.5	84.2	75.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.0	15.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,660	10,575	11,085	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	935	470	465	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	20,725	10,105	10,620	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.6	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,300	1,705	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,335	2,045	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,660	1,025	1,630	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,335	1,020	1,320	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,040	1,185	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	930	855	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	880	575	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	655	385	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	800	520	275	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	655	400	250	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,380	995	390	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,085	780	305	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	295	215	85	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,660	10,575	11,090	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	935	465	465	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	20,730	10,105	10,625	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,060	1,320	1,740	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,410	2,150	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,140	1,240	1,900	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,300	1,560	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,630	1,335	1,295	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,920	1,125	790	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	845	445	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	940	590	345	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,340	945	395	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	185	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	295	210	85	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	480	350	125	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,665	10,575	11,090	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	5,220	2,215	3,005	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	16,445	8,365	8,080	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.1	72.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,865	835	1,030	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,310	545	765	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,050	810	1,240	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,640	700	940	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	800	990	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,725	825	895	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,480	805	675	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	740	470	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	870	570	300	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,510	1,730	785	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	730	480	250	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	590	370	220	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,190	885	310	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,473	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,341	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,010	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,396	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,705	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,814	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,976	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,641	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,537	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,573	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,233	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	630	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,850	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,435	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	400	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	780	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,720	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,290	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	695	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	740	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,515	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,648	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,847	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,018	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,314	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,763	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,587	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,365	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,000	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,475	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,547	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,273	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,160	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,266	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,094	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,547	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,933	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,565	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,314	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,705	1,375	1,330	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,830	37,914	30,135	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,400	33,936	28,075	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,745	1,415	1,330	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,818	44,130	39,355	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,611	36,884	34,256	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,505	13,065	13,440	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,765	5,615	6,150	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,940	950	990	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,120	940	1,180	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,275	1,065	1,215	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,570	1,240	1,325	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,855	1,415	1,440	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	14,735	7,450	7,285	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,050	1,485	1,565	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,355	1,680	1,680	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,330	1,685	1,645	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,135	1,615	1,520	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,870	995	880	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,505	13,065	13,435	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,040	2,900	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,855	960	900	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	17,555	8,650	8,905	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,010	1,375	1,635	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,800	1,320	1,480	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	800	415	385	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	260	135	125	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,645	760	880	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	360	140	215	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	10.1	11.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.2	13.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,240	635	605	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	270	130	140	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	905	475	435	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	65	30	35	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.9	4.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.2	5.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.2	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,430	13,020	13,410	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	26,220	12,950	13,270	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	26,220	12,950	13,270	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,480	630	855	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,275	1,530	1,745	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	65	50	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	10	0	165	100	65
Arabic	75	45	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	70	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	75	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	40	20	20	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,390	1,170	1,220	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	520	235	285	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	510	235	275	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	35	15	25	95	45	55
Czech	15	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	75	45	25	35	25	10
Polish	135	50	85	320	165	160
Russian	190	85	110	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	20	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	355	200	155	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	10	15	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	60	25	40	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	235	140	100	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	50	60	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	415	205	205	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	265	120	145	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	45	25	20	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	30	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	35	10	20
Urdu	185	80	100	355	215	140
Iranian languages	145	85	60	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	140	85	60	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	540	540	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	400	205	195	825	405	420
Portuguese	210	100	110	450	250	200
Romanian	55	25	30	555	290	265
Spanish	460	235	225	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	10	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	160	215	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	380	165	220	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	185	85	100	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	90	145	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	85	20	65
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	100	45	55	270	130	140
Estonian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	70	35	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,430	13,015	13,410	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,665	12,670	13,000	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,835	2,895	2,935	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,830	9,770	10,060	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	760	350	410	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,430	13,015	13,415	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,735	11,285	11,450	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,665	1,720	1,945	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,670	795	870	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	470	205	265	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	710	345	365	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	585	275	305	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	355	160	195	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	230	115	115	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	105	130	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	0	20	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,670	1,725	1,945	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	470	240	230	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	855	415	445	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	910	420	485	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,205	535	670	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	225	110	115	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,665	1,720	1,945	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	595	295	310	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	15	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	15	115	85	30
Guyana	70	20	50	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	80	45	35	120	85	40
Mexico	35	25	10	160	50	110
Peru	15	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	75	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	170	90	85	715	355	360
Europe	1,930	915	1,020	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	25	15	10	60	35	25
France	15	0	10	760	425	340
Germany	165	90	75	1,615	740	880
Greece	45	30	10	95	60	40
Hungary	40	20	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	160	75	85
Italy	165	85	75	210	125	85
Netherlands	60	30	30	975	505	465
Poland	105	40	70	195	90	100
Portugal	120	65	55	130	85	45
Romania	45	10	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	70	30	40	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	360	430	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	215	90	125	970	455	515
Africa	140	70	65	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	985	440	545	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	95	110	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	35	120	60	55
India	105	45	50	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	90	30	55	225	130	95
Philippines	125	40	80	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	20	0	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	50	25	30	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	75	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	100	135	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	35	20	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	55	20	35	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	20	15	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	120	55	70	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	20	10	10	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,425	13,020	13,415	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,770	1,770	1,995	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,120	2,510	2,615	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,535	8,730	8,800	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,070	970	1,105	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	785	390	400	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	165	105	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	220	290	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	895	370	530	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	195	165	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,430	13,015	13,410	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	280	350	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	585	270	320	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	340	155	190	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	245	115	130	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,800	12,735	13,060	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,430	13,015	13,410	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	45	80	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,305	12,975	13,330	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,425	13,015	13,415	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	60	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	45	60	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,115	580	535	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,060	550	505	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	835	425	415	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	125	95	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,210	12,390	12,815	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,430	13,020	13,410	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,440	1,145	1,290	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	220	250	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	445	185	265	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	500	275	225	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	210	90	120	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	215	110	105	1,285	650	635
Arab	50	30	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	65	60	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	145	80	65	730	415	320
Korean	60	10	45	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	20	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	40	110	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,990	11,870	12,115	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,425	13,020	13,410	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,215	620	595	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	485	480	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	15	0	830	420	410
Métis	290	155	135	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	9,670	4,645	5,030	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	55	25	30	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	275	145	135	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	9,450	4,535	4,915	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	105	50	60	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	19,960	9,965	9,995	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	14,975	7,375	7,605	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	9,080	4,460	4,615	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,040	2,855	3,185	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	6,360	3,025	3,335	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	625	285	340	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	930	465	465	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,015	1,510	1,510	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,015	1,505	1,510	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,200	2,095	2,105	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	195	85	110	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	40	50	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,495	750	740	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	10	0	40	25	15
German	2,620	1,310	1,315	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	135	70	70	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	635	260	380	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	155	70	85	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	175	55	120	465	235	225
Icelandic	30	10	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	150	70	75	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	120	50	65	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,580	1,310	1,270	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	30	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	110	55	55	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	175	80	100
Estonian	55	25	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	270	125	145	1,280	615	665
Latvian	20	0	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	110	50	60	325	165	160
Moldovan	30	15	15	35	20	15
Polish	905	460	445	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	125	40	85	945	485	460
Russian	310	155	150	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	65	35	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	915	500	415	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,060	1,535	1,525	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	95	55	40	310	120	190
Cypriot	40	15	30	30	20	10
Greek	240	155	90	950	485	465
Italian	1,790	890	895	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	175	105	75	80	35	45
Maltese	70	40	30	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	515	245	265	1,785	840	945
Serbian	60	35	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	30	10	15	130	60	60
Spanish	260	115	145	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	185	85	100	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	130	60	75	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	620	300	320	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	15	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	15	20	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	250	130	120	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	45	80	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	155	160	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	20	0	15	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	15	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	50	15	30	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	40	15	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	55	35	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	260	120	140	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	15	0	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	90	30	50	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	25	0
South African	60	25	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	150	80	70	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	65	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,965	940	1,025	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	220	170	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	25	10	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	90	65	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	65	40	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	60	25	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	0	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	40	20	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	550	265	285	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	355	190	160	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	50	15	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	20	15	100	45	55
Tamil	30	20	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	35	80	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,030	460	570	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	25	20	60	30	30
Chinese	520	230	295	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	230	100	130	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	45	30	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	60	15	50	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	30	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	50	30	20	470	210	260
Australian	40	25	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	7,810	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,715	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	9,325	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	520	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,410	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,655	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,930	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,310	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,490	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,855	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,550	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,315	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,455	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	9,160	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	370	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,395	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,590	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,065	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,290	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	475	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,965	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	560	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,975	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,280	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,325	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,810	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,485	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,020	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,020	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	610	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	170	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,525	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,935	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,590	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,270	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,810	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,595	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,543	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,217	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,081	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,715	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,585	10,550	11,040	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,320	2,190	2,130	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,615	3,785	3,825	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,660	4,575	5,085	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,795	1,325	470	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	810	510	295	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	815	175	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,875	1,970	2,905	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	175	175	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,635	1,100	1,535	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,075	860	1,215	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	65	105	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	315	135	180	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,035	7,405	7,630	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,030	1,185	845	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,110	2,505	2,605	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,895	3,715	4,180	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,085	345	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	415	200	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	815	670	140	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,010	1,635	2,370	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	135	150	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,170	860	1,310	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,680	660	1,020	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	85	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	30	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	290	115	175	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,590	10,550	11,040	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,930	5,975	5,955	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	415	105	305	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	415	105	310	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	240	195	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	295	150	150	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	370	160	215	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	80	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	65	25	35	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,235	275	955	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	20	70	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	280	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	295	60	235	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	155	15	140	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	345	170	175	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,885	650	1,230	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,640	615	1,025	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	95	120	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	50	60	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	55	35	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	200	155	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	160	110	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,235	2,075	160	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	265	210	55	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	350	30	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	590	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	630	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	255	245	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	95	55	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	35	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,420	245	1,180	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	70	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,285	175	1,105	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	950	435	515	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	460	100	355	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	370	210	155	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	110	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,035	7,405	7,625	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,145	3,695	3,450	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	330	85	245	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	330	90	245	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	180	145	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	290	120	170	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	60	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	45	20	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	200	830	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	260	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	255	35	225	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	130	10	125	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	265	135	130	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,495	485	1,010	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	15	155	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,300	465	835	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	45	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	185	145	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	155	105	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,770	130	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	220	170	50	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	310	30	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	495	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	540	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	225	215	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	60	60	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	30	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	30	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,130	190	940	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	60	60	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,005	130	880	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	355	410	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	380	95	285	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	290	165	125	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,585	10,550	11,040	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	5,975	5,955	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,660	4,575	5,085	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,735	4,120	4,610	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	8,375	3,925	4,450	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	360	195	165	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	925	455	470	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	55	80	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	25	10	15	920	285	635
India	35	20	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	65	80	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	35	25	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	525	265	260	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,030	7,405	7,625	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,690	3,450	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,890	3,710	4,175	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,215	3,390	3,820	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,925	3,245	3,680	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	290	150	135	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	320	360	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	45	65	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	20	10	10	875	260	615
India	25	15	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	25	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	390	175	220	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,590	10,550	11,040	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	15,425	8,005	7,420	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	14,410	7,510	6,900	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,015	495	520	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,165	2,540	3,615	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.4	75.9	67.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.7	71.2	62.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.2	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,590	10,550	11,040	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,895	2,390	3,500	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	15,695	8,160	7,540	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,790	5,000	3,790	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,905	3,160	3,750	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,425	8,010	7,420	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	110	130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,185	7,900	7,285	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	13,525	6,860	6,665	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,660	1,035	625	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,430	8,005	7,420	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	105	130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,185	7,895	7,290	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,680	1,025	655	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,295	515	1,780	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	665	165	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	670	75	590	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,585	480	1,105	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	195	220	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,670	1,415	2,255	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,940	2,690	245	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	275	65	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	560	205	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,425	8,010	7,420	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	105	135	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,185	7,900	7,290	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	130	40	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	140	105	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,820	1,610	205	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,525	1,100	430	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	690	425	260	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,845	845	1,000	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	630	410	220	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	375	190	190	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	660	185	480	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	170	105	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	450	480	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	800	450	355	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,030	360	670	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,485	175	1,305	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	360	210	155	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	800	235	565	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	680	335	340	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	905	470	435	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,410	7,510	6,900	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	850	385	465	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	30	20	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,725	440	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	11,365	5,380	5,985	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,365	5,380	5,985	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,625	920	1,700	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,085	2,825	3,260	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,610	1,015	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,535	7,100	6,425	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,710	6,350	5,360	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	390	575	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	430	180	255	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	285	120	165	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	35	35	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	110	35	75	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,535	7,105	6,430	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,465	955	1,510	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,575	1,940	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,815	1,455	1,360	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,740	995	745	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,995	2,120	875	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,530	7,105	6,425	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,440	385	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,925	1,800	1,120	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,115	1,465	1,650	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,350	865	1,485	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,175	430	750	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,135	1,105	1,030	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,185	8,385	7,795	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	16,100	8,355	7,750	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	15,995	8,310	7,685	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	15,950	8,295	7,655	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	45	20	30	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	105	45	65	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	45	65	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	365	185	175
Chinese languages	80	40	45	360	185	175
Cantonese	45	25	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	45	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	40	20	20	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	45	15	30	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,185	8,390	7,800	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	15,805	8,210	7,595	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	55	25	35	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	145	60	85	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	165	85	80	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,105	12,845	13,255	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	23,285	11,480	11,800	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,825	1,370	1,455	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,225	560	660	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,600	810	790	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,530	775	750	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,470	740	725	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	70	30	40	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,905	12,240	12,660	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	16,335	8,055	8,280	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	8,565	4,185	4,380	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,885	1,850	2,035	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,685	2,335	2,350	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,465	2,225	2,245	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,230	2,115	2,120	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	235	110	125	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	215	110	105	11,510	6,050	5,455