Census Profile, 2016 Census
Summerside [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Summerside Prince Edward Island [Census agglomeration]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Summerside [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island  Map : Summerside [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,587	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,488	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,698	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,219	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	179.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92.43	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,585	7,885	8,700	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	2,630	1,325	1,305	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	795	385	405	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	890	465	430	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	945	475	470	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	10,305	4,960	5,345	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,025	540	480	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	815	430	385	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	785	360	420	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	855	405	455	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	930	445	485	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	995	480	515	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,050	490	560	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,330	635	690	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,340	610	725	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,185	565	620	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	3,650	1,595	2,050	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,185	565	620	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	810	360	450	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	660	295	365	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	525	205	320	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	470	175	300	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	285	115	175	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	140	50	90	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.8	15.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.9	61.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.0	20.2	23.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.0	42.6	45.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.3	44.7	47.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	3,865	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,835	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	695	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	650	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,215	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	515	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,220	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,235	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,775	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,025	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	770	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	415	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,215	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,955	6,560	7,395	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	8,015	4,015	4,000	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	6,575	3,300	3,270	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,440	715	725	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	5,945	2,545	3,395	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,400	1,795	1,605	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	525	195	335	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	945	345	605	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,065	210	855	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,855	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,820	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	960	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	725	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,855	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	3,925	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	3,205	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	720	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	930	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	750	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,270	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,650	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	685	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	650	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	930	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,920	1,215	1,705	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,220	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	4,705	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,220	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,485	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,435	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,235	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,270	7,740	8,525	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	13,915	6,730	7,190	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	15	10	10	705	305	400
English and French	2,285	980	1,305	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,270	7,745	8,530	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	15,435	7,380	8,055	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	755	325	430	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	25	10	20	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	50	30	25	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	765	325	440	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.7	4.2	5.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,275	7,740	8,525	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	16,075	7,660	8,415	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	15,655	7,450	8,200	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	14,825	7,100	7,730	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	825	355	470	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	425	210	215	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	210	215	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	50	25	20	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	50	25	20	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	50	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	85	75	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	30	20	10	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	15	5	5	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	5	5	0	795	365	435
Russian	5	0	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	45	25	20	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	15	10	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	20	10	15	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	10	5	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	0	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	20	15	10	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	65	35	35	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	20	10	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	195	80	115	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	115	45	70	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	75	40	40	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,270	7,745	8,530	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	16,085	7,665	8,420	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	15,865	7,560	8,305	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	15,615	7,460	8,155	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	245	100	150	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	220	105	115	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	110	115	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	35	20	15	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	5	0	0	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	45	20	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	185	75	110	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	75	25	45	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	115	50	65	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,270	7,745	8,530	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	15,410	7,375	8,040	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	245	100	145	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	495	210	290	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	110	60	50	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	110	60	50	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,590	6,385	7,200	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,150	6,155	6,995	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,880	34,811	26,094	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,150	6,155	7,000	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,927	30,626	23,851	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,500	5,565	5,940	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,436	30,127	21,509	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,325	4,455	5,870	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,902	9,175	8,707	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,420	4,675	4,745	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,754	30,368	23,959	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,585	6,385	7,205	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,150	6,160	6,990	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,816	40,432	31,747	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,150	6,165	6,990	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,481	33,830	27,529	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,475	5,580	5,890	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,637	36,964	28,535	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,440	4,535	5,905	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,245	9,412	9,117	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,420	4,630	4,790	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,214	37,186	29,374	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,585	6,385	7,200	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,440	2,310	2,135	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,040	46,482	41,123	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,534	53,823	44,889	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.7	83.5	75.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.3	16.5	24.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,590	6,385	7,200	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	435	230	205	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	13,150	6,155	6,995	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.4	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,610	690	920	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	990	1,645	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,355	925	1,435	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,025	995	1,025	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,645	865	780	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	540	470	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	610	370	240	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	460	255	200	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	280	155	130	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	165	105	60	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	345	260	90	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	245	185	65	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	100	75	25	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,585	6,385	7,200	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	435	235	205	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	13,150	6,155	7,000	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.4	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,685	705	980	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,880	1,090	1,795	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,835	1,205	1,630	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,375	1,210	1,170	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,550	835	715	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	825	480	345	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	480	260	220	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	205	135	70	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	310	225	80	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	110	80	30	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	65	55	15	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	130	100	30	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,585	6,385	7,200	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	4,165	1,710	2,460	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	9,415	4,675	4,745	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.2	65.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,280	620	660	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	975	420	555	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,565	700	865	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,300	575	730	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	575	615	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,045	550	495	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	690	390	300	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	430	255	175	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	350	190	155	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	605	405	200	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	235	125	110	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	105	80	35	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	260	200	55	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,220	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,291	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,341	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,235	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,560	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,305	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,985	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,449	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,951	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,220	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,250	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,531	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,824	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,614	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,962	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,819	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	425	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	460	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	425	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	405	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	645	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	440	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	350	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,310	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	595	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	240	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,220	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	545	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	490	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	405	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	630	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	380	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	775	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	450	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	160	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,840	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,008	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,535	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,175	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,419	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,992	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,670	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,952	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,058	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	880	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,936	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,875	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,966	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,767	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,195	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,166	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,393	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,645	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,235	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,512	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	915	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,703	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,670	1,105	1,560	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,977	28,523	24,704	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,784	25,792	23,056	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,630	1,130	1,505	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,909	31,756	30,274	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,840	27,475	26,363	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,210	7,710	8,505	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,530	4,840	5,690	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,720	740	975	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,655	1,130	1,530	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	2,285	1,105	1,185	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,975	945	1,030	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,895	925	970	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	5,685	2,870	2,815	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,800	890	910	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,415	745	680	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,205	600	600	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	810	400	410	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	450	230	215	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,210	7,705	8,505	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	3,245	1,655	1,595	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	950	475	480	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	9,600	4,575	5,025	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,365	1,480	1,885	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,180	1,330	1,855	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	845	405	445	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	290	135	150	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,550	655	895	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	785	270	515	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	17.3	21.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	24.5	27.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.5	28.4	31.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	14.3	17.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	23.3	18.2	27.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	940	435	500	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	230	110	125	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	655	315	340	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	50	15	35	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.6	7.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,215	7,705	8,505	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	16,195	7,700	8,495	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	16,185	7,695	8,490	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,290	985	1,300	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	550	265	295	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	260	280	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	15	10	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	85	110	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	90	115	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	100	95	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	25	15	15	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	30	20	10	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	10	10	0	900	410	490
Russian	10	0	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	10	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	35	20	20	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	20	10	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	20	0	10	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	50	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	15	10	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	20	10	10	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	10	240	140	105
Spanish	70	35	35	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	10	25	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	60	40	25	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	15	10	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	45	30	15	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,215	7,705	8,505	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	15,895	7,575	8,315	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,170	1,620	1,550	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,720	5,960	6,770	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	320	130	185	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,215	7,705	8,505	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,455	7,370	8,090	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	680	310	370	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	250	125	120	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	30	10	15	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	75	25	40	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	150	70	80	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	80	45	35	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	70	20	50	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	185	75	110	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	30	45	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	685	315	370	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	110	55	60	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	150	70	75	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	80	30	45	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	290	120	170	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	50	30	20	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	310	375	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	120	60	60	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	30	15	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	45	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	285	135	150	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	10	0	10	610	330	280
Germany	30	10	20	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	10	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	20	10	15	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	10	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	1,930	985	945
Africa	15	10	10	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	260	105	155	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	280	130	155
India	0	0	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	120	55	65	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	10	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	110	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	15	0	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	10	0	0	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	10	0	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	155	70	85	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	115	55	60	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	10	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,215	7,705	8,505	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	815	365	445	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	890	405	490	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,510	6,935	7,570	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	450	195	260	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	260	120	140	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	85	40	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	40	105	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	120	30	85	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	35	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,215	7,705	8,505	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	90	150	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	230	85	145	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	50	95	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	80	35	50	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,975	7,620	8,355	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,215	7,705	8,505	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	40	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,145	7,675	8,465	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,215	7,710	8,505	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	35	25	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	35	20	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	30	20	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	350	145	205	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	340	140	200	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	105	165	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,795	7,520	8,275	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,215	7,710	8,505	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	535	235	295	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	10	20	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	80	35	50	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	90	40	45	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	200	95	105	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	50	25	25	1,685	820	865
Arab	10	0	10	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	40	10	30	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,675	7,465	8,205	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,215	7,705	8,505	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	415	185	230	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	335	140	200	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	20	10	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	75	40	35	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	8,170	3,920	4,250	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	540	265	275	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	85	40	45	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	7,750	3,700	4,050	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	10,805	5,120	5,685	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	8,810	4,125	4,685	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	10	0	105	45	65
English	4,570	2,170	2,400	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,715	1,665	2,055	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	4,670	2,170	2,500	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	315	150	165	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	210	75	130	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	4,045	1,940	2,105	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	4,040	1,940	2,105	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,090	455	635	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	10	10	10	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	10	0	0	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	320	130	190	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	800	335	470	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	10	10	10	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	195	85	110	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	35	10	30	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	35	10	25	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	40	20	20	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	55	25	35	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	320	155	165	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	0	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	40	30	15	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	115	55	60	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	15	10	15	1,190	540	650
Russian	50	25	20	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	120	55	70	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	255	130	125	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	25	20	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	0	0	0	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	110	55	55	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	10	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	0	10	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	60	30	30	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	35	15	15	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	15	10	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	25	10	15	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	25	10	15	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	15	25	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	30	15	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	0	0	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	55	20	35	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	45	15	30	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	435	180	255	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	20	25	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	20	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	25	10	15	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	25	10	15	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	365	150	210	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	110	55	60	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	200	90	110	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	30	20	15	895	450	445
Australian	10	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	25	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	4,195	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	3,025	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	7,080	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,220	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,200	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,705	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,540	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,220	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,760	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,450	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,130	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	905	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,220	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,180	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	7,065	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	155	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,220	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,070	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,115	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	865	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	890	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	420	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	415	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,695	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	520	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,220	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,405	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,715	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,220	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	770	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,080	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,445	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,470	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,225	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	820	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,195	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,550	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,430	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,583	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	158,321	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,025	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,585	6,385	7,200	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,595	1,465	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,180	1,995	2,180	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,345	2,795	3,550	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	685	295	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	385	225	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	295	70	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,285	1,285	2,005	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	75	170	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,835	760	1,080	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,300	540	760	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	35	70	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	20	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	355	135	215	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,360	3,830	4,535	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	650	565	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,560	1,210	1,355	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,585	1,965	2,615	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	575	385	190	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	355	205	150	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	185	40	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,430	1,005	1,425	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	40	90	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,450	540	910	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	995	365	630	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	25	55	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	320	120	200	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,590	6,385	7,200	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,240	3,590	3,655	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	540	165	375	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	535	165	375	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	75	30	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	75	45	30	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	180	85	95	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	25	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	30	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	30	20	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	530	145	385	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	120	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	40	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	115	15	100	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	135	65	70	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,645	400	1,245	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	130	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,485	375	1,115	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	50	65	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	25	30	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	130	110	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	125	105	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	10	0	0	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,210	1,150	60	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	100	85	15	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	245	25	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	360	365	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	340	330	15	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	140	135	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	115	10	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	85	10	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	10	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,110	170	935	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	990	115	875	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	535	305	235	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	270	65	210	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	145	130	15	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	100	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,360	3,830	4,535	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,775	1,860	1,920	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	375	110	265	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	375	110	265	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	45	20	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	65	45	25	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	95	25	75	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	20	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	0	0	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	115	325	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0	25	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	15	100	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	65	25	40	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	95	15	80	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	115	45	65	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,170	300	865	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	25	120	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,020	275	745	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	20	45	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	115	95	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	115	90	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	0	0	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	870	820	50	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	65	60	10	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	215	190	25	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	235	235	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	270	260	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	75	65	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	90	10	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	60	10	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	795	135	665	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	35	35	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	715	90	630	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	395	195	200	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	220	45	175	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	100	80	20	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,585	6,385	7,200	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,245	3,590	3,655	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,345	2,795	3,550	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	5,990	2,650	3,340	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	3,750	1,610	2,145	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,040	1,205	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	355	145	205	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	35	40	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	110	45	65	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	35	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	85	35	55	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,360	3,830	4,530	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,780	1,860	1,920	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,580	1,970	2,615	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	4,305	1,855	2,445	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	2,755	1,210	1,545	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	645	900	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	110	165	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	20	30	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	105	40	65	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	65	25	40	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,585	6,385	7,200	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	8,485	4,235	4,245	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	7,530	3,775	3,755	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	950	460	495	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	5,105	2,150	2,950	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	62.5	66.3	59.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.4	59.1	52.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	11.2	10.9	11.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,585	6,385	7,200	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,610	1,910	2,700	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	8,980	4,475	4,500	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,510	2,355	2,155	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,465	2,120	2,345	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.8	40.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,485	4,235	4,245	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	50	95	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,340	4,185	4,155	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	7,765	3,825	3,940	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	570	355	215	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,480	4,235	4,250	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	45	95	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,340	4,190	4,155	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	715	425	290	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,305	355	955	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	335	265	65	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	570	105	470	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	835	340	495	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	60	95	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,375	910	1,460	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,145	1,060	85	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	225	40	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	645	435	210	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,485	4,235	4,250	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	45	90	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,345	4,185	4,155	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	225	65	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	25	15	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	445	405	40	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,235	900	340	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	155	125	30	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,325	625	700	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	170	155	20	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	110	70	35	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	155	65	90	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	100	45	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	130	120	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	265	120	150	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	460	170	290	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	960	170	790	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	90	55	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	745	235	510	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	120	195	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,100	435	665	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,530	3,775	3,750	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	330	165	165	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	535	415	115	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	6,655	3,190	3,470	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,655	3,190	3,465	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,280	1,805	2,475	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,815	1,045	765	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	435	245	190	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	130	95	35	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,190	3,605	3,585	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,890	2,995	2,895	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	325	405	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	40	20	20	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	405	175	230	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	40	40	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	85	40	40	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,190	3,610	3,585	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	4,870	2,200	2,670	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,510	905	600	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	280	175	110	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	320	190	135	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	210	135	70	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,190	3,605	3,580	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	465	280	185	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,620	900	720	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,250	1,210	1,040	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,210	450	760	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	545	200	345	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,095	560	535	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,180	4,565	4,615	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	9,110	4,555	4,555	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	9,095	4,550	4,545	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	8,995	4,525	4,475	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	100	30	75	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	15	0	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	15	10	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	70	10	60	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	65	0	60	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,180	4,565	4,620	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	8,820	4,415	4,405	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	70	20	50	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	265	110	150	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	35	15	15	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,080	7,665	8,415	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	13,735	6,520	7,210	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,350	1,145	1,205	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,595	790	805	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	755	355	405	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	730	345	390	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	470	210	250	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	265	130	135	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	25	10	15	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,425	7,240	8,185	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	9,365	4,455	4,910	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	6,060	2,790	3,275	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	3,535	1,610	1,930	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,520	1,180	1,345	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,285	1,080	1,200	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,450	655	795	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	835	425	410	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	240	105	135	19,270	10,035	9,240