Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island  Map : Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,600	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,000	3,645	3,360	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,920	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,835	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,415	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,950	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,020	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,175	3,885	4,290	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,580	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,915	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,430	5,825	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	11,335	5,420	5,915	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	10,690	5,215	5,475	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	27,710	12,645	15,075	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	905	260	645	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	250	40	205	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,345	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	9,005	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,900	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,690	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,485	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	71,655	35,815	35,835	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,755	5,350	5,405	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,915	26,650	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,495	1,470	2,025	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,620	2,660	3,955	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,705	1,495	6,205	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	23,050	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	18,980	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	16,185	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,540	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,460	12,815	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,020	68,535	72,480	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	121,815	60,290	61,520	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	120	55	65	120	60	60
English and French	17,835	7,545	10,295	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,245	650	600	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,480	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	135,015	65,695	69,320	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	4,550	2,105	2,440	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	235	105	130	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,220	635	590	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,155	2,505	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.1	3.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,540	72,480	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	132,870	64,480	68,385	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	128,005	62,235	65,770	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	4,860	2,240	2,620	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	7,155	3,610	3,545	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	20	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,585	3,525	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	365	295	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	605	340	270	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	575	315	260	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	120	65	55	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	145	215	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	60	50	275	150	120
Kannada	15	10	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	60	30	25	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,580	1,315	1,260	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	95	55	45	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	390	195	200	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	185	195	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	70	35	40	105	55	50
Russian	140	70	70	220	120	100
Serbian	20	15	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	900	465	435	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	25	15	10	55	30	20
Dutch	465	240	225	110	70	40
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	320	160	165	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	255	1,325	800	530
Bengali	40	25	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	50	30	20	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	200	80	120	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	70	35	40
Urdu	50	25	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	180	95	85	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	85	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	475	245	230	915	465	455
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	45	20	105	60	45
Portuguese	85	40	40	165	90	70
Romanian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Spanish	305	150	155	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	95	25	70	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,785	1,425	1,365	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	210	95	110	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	100	195	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	30	10	15
Burmese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	0	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	50	35	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	60	35	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	995	450	545	1,700	820	880
English and French	485	205	280	585	250	335
English and non-official language	460	220	240	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,020	68,535	72,480	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	139,500	67,805	71,690	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,570	2,330	2,245	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,240	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	235	205	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	30	15	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	395	210	185	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	40	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	135	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	25	15	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	565	550	1,620	890	730
Albanian	50	30	20	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	90	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	90	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	30	15	15
Russian	85	40	45	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	75	40	35	15	10	5
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	95	50	50	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	235	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	685	410	275
Bengali	25	15	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	170	70	100	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	140	70	65	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	210	120	95	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	165	95	70	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,155	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,370	1,230	1,140	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	115	55	65	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,065	855	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Burmese	20	5	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	40	20	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,520	730	795	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	345	140	205	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,020	68,535	72,485	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,550	1,220	1,335	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,850	1,205	1,645	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,630	795	840	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	25	5	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	20	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	40	15	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,485	54,635	58,840	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,640	58,860	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,225	38,940	48,280	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,040	43,395	42,640	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,685	58,775	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,485	50,470	52,015	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,660	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,365	60,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,900	18,330	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,575	1,725	1,845	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	113,480	54,635	58,845	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,195	6,250	7,945	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,455	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,890	10,885	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,080	8,750	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,040	6,610	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,090	4,275	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,140	3,495	2,645	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,380	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	640	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,530	3,325	1,205	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,310	1,015	295	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,055	56,365	60,690	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	113,495	54,635	58,860	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,855	6,415	8,440	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,410	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,945	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	19,995	10,005	9,990	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,180	6,305	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,545	3,510	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	870	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,990	2,945	1,040	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	960	395	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	825	590	230	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	420	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	31,015	12,965	18,050	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,245	5,470	5,775	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,435	5,970	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	10,235	4,910	5,320	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	3,570	2,790	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,790	1,635	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,580	2,220	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,210	1,035	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	810	430	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,560	760	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,295	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	800	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,905	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,770	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,245	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,720	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,515	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,685	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,500	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,935	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,090	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,105	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	16,870	8,095	8,780	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	16,635	8,130	8,495	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	16,220	7,960	8,260	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	57,560	28,925	28,630	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	14,165	7,125	7,035	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,085	67,605	71,480	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,440	4,385	4,055	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,560	44,240	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	25,785	12,005	13,775	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,455	10,585	12,870	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,040	1,045	995	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	675	335	335	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	475	180	300	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,690	67,895	71,790	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	138,855	67,475	71,380	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	138,730	67,430	71,305	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	17,875	7,355	10,520	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,685	4,310	4,375	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,335	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	425	305	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	655	380	270	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	25	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	60	35	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	170	100	70	450	245	210
Kannada	40	25	15	35	10	25
Malayalam	100	65	40	150	75	80
Tamil	45	25	20	245	145	100
Telugu	10	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	90	55	30	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	495	220	275	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	40	15	25	65	45	20
Czech	40	15	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	80	25	50	125	85	40
Russian	250	125	130	515	250	265
Serbian	35	20	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	30	30	0
Welsh	30	25	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	15	15	85	50	40
Danish	60	25	35	100	55	45
Dutch	550	260	285	150	80	75
Frisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	20	0	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	900	465	430	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	25	15	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	160	100	60	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	245	100	150	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	95	85	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	80	45	35
Urdu	75	45	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	265	150	115	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	265	145	115	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	605	680	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	190	100	90	360	190	165
Portuguese	175	105	70	395	215	180
Romanian	25	10	15	55	30	25
Spanish	945	420	525	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	125	60	65	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	90	105	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	15	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	40	15	25	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	25	10	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	35	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	95	45	55	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	10	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,260	1,205	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,445	1,250	1,200	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	305	115	190	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	80	35	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	25	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	100	50	55	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	10	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	80	40	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,895	71,790	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,850	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,240	51,365	55,875	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,945	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,900	71,790	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,465	1,185	1,275	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	565	235	325	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	560	300	255	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,335	655	675	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,665	1,690	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	610	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,900	955	940	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,405	690	725	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	915	505	410	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,545	700	850	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	15	0	30	15	15
Colombia	60	20	35	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	25	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	0	110	45	70
Mexico	20	10	15	90	35	55
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	545	655	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	85	300	155	145
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	45	20	25
Croatia	20	0	15	10	10	0
France	50	35	15	160	95	70
Germany	255	100	155	365	210	155
Greece	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	60	30	30	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	10	180	95	85
Italy	60	30	25	80	60	20
Netherlands	470	220	250	95	55	40
Poland	55	20	35	75	50	30
Portugal	70	40	30	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	85	35	45	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	40	30	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	610	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	330	180	155	465	270	195
Africa	345	170	170	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	70	45	25	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	15	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	40	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	535	280	260
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,070	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	45	80	60	25
India	225	110	115	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	65	35	35
Iraq	20	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	40	25	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	65	35	0	25
Lebanon	95	65	30	35	35	10
Pakistan	50	30	20	245	145	95
Philippines	480	200	285	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	100	105	315	145	175
Taiwan	80	45	40	35	20	15
Viet Nam	60	35	20	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	435	180	255	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	195	90	100	460	230	230
Brazil	15	15	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	80	30	45
Europe	385	205	185	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	35	10	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	50	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	85	170	110	60
Africa	125	65	65	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	35	25	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	210	110	95
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	705	685	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	35	15	20
Iraq	20	10	10	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	80	35	40	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	380	160	215	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	95	300	135	165
Taiwan	30	15	10	0	10	10
Turkey	20	10	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	90	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,685	67,895	71,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,015	4,195	4,820	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,870	58,330	61,545	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,560	3,235	3,330	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,300	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,235	1,680	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,660	1,265	1,390	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,875	905	970	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	710	330	380	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,590	70,350	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,685	67,895	71,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,195	575	615	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,175	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,685	67,900	71,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	465	460	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,970	1,830	2,135	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,445	1,695	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	400	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	45	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	45	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	25	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,895	71,790	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,645	3,325	3,320	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	455	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	820	425	395	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	670	310	365	1,390	550	835
Latin American	255	140	110	635	305	330
Arab	585	340	245	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	55	95	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	120	95	220	90	125
Korean	210	90	115	80	30	45
Japanese	110	55	55	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	50	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,465	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,900	71,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,890	2,170	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	160	70	90	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	825	390	435	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	3,490	1,730	1,755	490	235	255
American	1,015	515	500	1,890	960	930
Canadian	59,275	28,490	30,785	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	15
English	40,305	19,035	21,275	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	38,505	17,905	20,605	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	50,685	24,070	26,615	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,415	1,050	1,365	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,645	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,070	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	205	95	110	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	440	250	190	195	95	105
Dutch	4,360	2,130	2,230	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	15	10	55	25	25
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	7,065	3,280	3,785	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	205	110	95	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	985	935	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	675	325	345	685	345	340
Finnish	210	70	135	240	95	150
Icelandic	90	70	25	190	100	90
Norwegian	410	215	195	1,710	845	870
Swedish	455	220	235	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	120	50	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	40	20	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	95	40	50	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	55	15	45
Estonian	45	20	30	35	20	15
Hungarian	305	130	175	415	175	240
Latvian	55	20	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	90	30	55	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	535	625	1,540	735	805
Romanian	125	60	70	180	85	100
Russian	500	195	305	910	480	430
Slovak	55	25	30	65	25	45
Ukrainian	930	425	510	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	100	60	40	45	20	30
Bosnian	30	15	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	185	75	110	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	175	80	95	380	220	165
Italian	1,200	570	625	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	20	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	40	15	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	330	145	185	1,215	595	615
Serbian	85	45	40	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	30	15	10	15	0	10
Spanish	515	250	270	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	430	210	225	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	215	110	105	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	325	140	185	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	25	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	20	10	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	160	65	95	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	50	35	20	45	20	25
Chilean	25	20	10	25	10	20
Colombian	85	35	45	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	40	25	20	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	45	20	20	30	15	20
Mexican	95	40	55	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	980	485	495	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	205	105	100	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	60	55	320	185	135
Libyan	40	15	20	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	55	55	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	10	15	30	15	15
South African	45	20	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	515	245	275	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	225	255	755	345	415
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	700	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	45	355	200	160
Armenian	30	15	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	290	160	130	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	15	10	265	145	115
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	415	300	995	465	530
Palestinian	65	40	30	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	245	110	135	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	975	490	485	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	135	50	85	50	40	10
East Indian	615	330	280	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	95	60	40
Pakistani	80	45	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	10	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	25	25	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,875	2,045	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	2,740	1,340	1,400	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	730	330	395	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	110	50	60	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	215	95	120	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	35	15	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	30	20	10
Thai	40	15	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	90	35	55	240	115	125
Australian	50	20	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	10	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,545	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,840	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,795	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,250	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,160	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	14,900	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,935	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,930	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,205	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,165	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,670	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,825	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,365	60,690	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,055	15,760	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,275	1,955	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,415	835	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,855	10,700	17,160	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,065	1,055	2,010	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	15,430	6,330	9,100	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,370	1,705	2,665	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	405	305	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,615	38,695	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,400	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,700	20,340	26,360	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,260	4,445	1,810	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,520	2,210	1,315	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	500	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,240	12,735	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,140	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,610	6,930	10,675	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,315	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	945	370	575	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	255	260	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,535	1,260	2,275	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	255	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,055	56,365	60,690	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	665	705	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	650	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,905	1,245	1,670	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	720	215	505	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	135	65	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	1,325	740	585
54. History	625	400	230	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,235	1,535	3,705	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	135	275	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	85	1,125	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	75	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,240	315	925	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,330	700	630	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	35	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,180	445	740	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	275	415	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	755	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,705	1,110	595	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	105	25	75	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	100	80	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,880	11,140	735	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	295	190	105	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,175	1,005	170	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	255	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,885	2,800	90	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	55	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,205	850	360	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,815	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	315	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,380	605	1,770	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,080	75	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,400	800	2,595	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,395	805	2,590	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	510	520	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	910	420	490	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	325	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	45	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	140	130	835	475	355
54. History	390	230	160	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	75	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,265	1,190	3,075	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	765	180	580	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	130	30	100
42. Psychology	965	240	730	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,365	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	190	955	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,195	7,380	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,800	745	1,050	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	610	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	315	210	105	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	65	15	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	225	135	90	230	165	65
14. Engineering	875	730	145	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	225	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	50	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	2,000	80	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,065	1,030	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	305	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	135	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,530	1,225	6,305	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	225	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,770	1,515	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	470	1,375	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	555	475	80	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,365	60,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,605	25,635	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,055	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	38,625	16,610	22,020	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,695	10,480	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	375	145	230	820	305	515
India	165	75	90	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	335	190	140
France	45	25	25	125	65	60
Other	1,500	735	760	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,440	16,265	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	14,005	6,015	7,990	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,985	1,885	2,105	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	1,375	725	650
Philippines	370	145	225	765	295	470
India	140	60	75	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	405	485	285	165	125
France	40	20	15	110	55	55
Other	1,260	605	660	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,365	60,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	77,680	39,510	38,165	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	68,120	34,195	33,920	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	9,565	5,315	4,245	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,525	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,055	56,360	60,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,705	14,135	19,570	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	83,355	42,230	41,120	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,795	22,470	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	68,230	33,425	34,800	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,515	38,165	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	560	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,040	37,605	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,715	3,200	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,685	2,815	7,875	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,940	1,000	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,535	2,615	5,920	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,545	625	920	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,865	10,875	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,060	10,395	660	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,005	4,930	1,080	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,740	1,405	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	280	235	45	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,225	4,275	1,955	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,215	390	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,505	1,155	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,470	7,615	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	820	860	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,025	3,910	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,130	1,460	1,670	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,115	34,200	33,915	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,925	6,185	1,735	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,020	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,840	9,495	11,345	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,415	15,525	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,415	2,665	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	480	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,060	31,305	31,755	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,205	26,795	26,410	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,730	1,920	2,815	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	815	395	425	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	300	215	85	315	260	55
Other method	630	405	230	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	29,115	14,165	14,950	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	21,815	10,555	11,255	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	3,740	3,425	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,625	1,260	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,540	2,170	1,365	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,235	4,755	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,735	10,850	10,885	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,635	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,870	2,800	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,150	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	84,235	42,595	41,650	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,065	315	750	945	310	640
Non-official languages	490	290	195	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	30	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	80	50	35
Chinese languages	375	225	150	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	185	125	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	655	230	420
English and French	375	145	230	480	135	340
English and non-official language	155	85	70	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,270	43,120	42,155	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	81,370	41,530	39,840	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	845	315	530	1,115	405	710
French	2,440	945	1,495	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	600	335	265	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	250	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,210	71,155	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	17,725	8,595	9,130	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,395	4,080	4,315	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,150	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,170	2,535	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,615	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,355	690	665	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,695	64,185	68,515	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,195	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	44,875	21,545	23,325	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	20,225	9,665	10,555	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	24,645	11,880	12,765	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,980	6,370	3,410	2,965