Census Profile, 2016 Census
Porcupine [Population centre], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Porcupine Ontario [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Porcupine [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Porcupine [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,716	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,218 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-9.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,019	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,902	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,458.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.23	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,715	2,325	2,385	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	850	415	440	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	265	140	130	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	305	150	150	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	280	125	160	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	3,215	1,610	1,605	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	265	135	130	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	280	140	145	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	310	165	145	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	310	155	160	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	320	155	170	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	285	135	150	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	305	160	145	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	380	200	180	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	435	215	225	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	315	155	160	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	650	300	345	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	245	130	110	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	135	70	65	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	105	40	65	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	85	30	50	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	85	35	55	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	50	20	30	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	17.8	18.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.2	67.3	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	13.8	12.9	14.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.5	2.3	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.6	40.3	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	40.2	40.2	40.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	1,580	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	265	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,900	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	475	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	715	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	270	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,605	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,865	1,915	1,950	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	2,410	1,205	1,205	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	1,825	915	915	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	590	290	295	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	1,455	705	740	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	875	490	390	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	120	55	65	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	205	105	100	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	240	55	185	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,390	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	725	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	260	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,390	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	1,190	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	895	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	295	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	200	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	145	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	55	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,190	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	590	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	595	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	130	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	655	325	330	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	1,350	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	575	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	770	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	535	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	480	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,695	2,310	2,385	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	2,985	1,550	1,435	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	35	20	15	340	155	185
English and French	1,675	740	935	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,700	2,315	2,380	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	3,765	1,865	1,905	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	910	445	470	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	10	5	5	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	920	445	475	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.6	19.2	20.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,695	2,315	2,385	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	4,590	2,265	2,330	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	4,375	2,170	2,200	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	3,450	1,725	1,725	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	925	450	480	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	215	95	120	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	90	120	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	5	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	5	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	45	70	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	20	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	25	10	15	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	0	5	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	5	0	5	590	290	305
Russian	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	5	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	95	65	40
Dutch	0	0	0	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	65	35	35	555	290	265
Portuguese	5	0	5	390	185	200
Romanian	0	0	5	185	90	95
Spanish	5	0	0	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	5	0	5	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	35	40	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	75	35	40	35	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	105	45	55	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	80	30	45	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	25	15	10	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	5	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,700	2,315	2,385	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	4,585	2,255	2,335	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	4,540	2,240	2,300	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	4,200	2,070	2,125	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	345	165	175	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	45	15	35	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	0	5	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	15	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	10	15	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	5	0	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	5	0	0	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	110	60	50	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	75	40	40	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	35	15	15	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	5	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,695	2,315	2,385	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	3,800	1,925	1,870	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	235	115	120	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	560	230	330	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	100	45	60	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	20	10	5	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	85	30	55	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,760	1,870	1,890	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,625	1,825	1,800	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,506	58,208	29,653	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,625	1,820	1,805	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,555	48,827	27,085	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,280	1,690	1,595	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,166	58,709	28,181	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,410	1,060	1,345	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,104	7,477	5,522	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,870	1,535	1,330	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,568	61,483	30,771	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,730	1,835	1,895	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,625	1,790	1,835	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,941	65,623	38,582	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,620	1,790	1,835	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,803	52,565	33,271	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,275	1,650	1,630	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,182	65,357	36,831	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,300	965	1,330	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,919	10,070	8,083	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,880	1,500	1,375	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,411	66,937	38,657	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,735	1,835	1,895	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,450	820	630	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,628	85,886	46,997	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,836	87,498	53,901	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.9	84.0	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.0	83.6	73.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.2	15.8	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,760	1,870	1,890	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	135	45	85	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	3,625	1,820	1,805	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.3	95.5	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	445	150	295	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	520	180	335	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	460	185	275	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	375	150	230	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	315	140	170	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	280	130	150	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	245	145	110	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	175	130	50	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	180	115	60	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	455	385	70	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	375	315	60	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	80	65	10	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,760	1,870	1,890	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	130	50	85	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	3,625	1,820	1,805	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	97.3	95.5	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	465	155	305	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	535	185	350	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	535	215	325	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	425	175	245	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	405	195	205	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	315	175	135	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	260	175	85	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	275	200	80	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	410	340	70	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	185	145	45	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	95	85	10	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	130	110	20	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,760	1,870	1,890	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	895	335	560	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	2,865	1,535	1,330	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	76.2	82.1	70.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	335	165	175	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	235	95	135	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	280	110	170	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	265	95	165	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	250	90	160	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	225	90	135	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	235	110	120	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	170	100	70	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	145	100	45	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	735	575	160	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	160	100	60	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	410	355	55	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,821	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	475	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,944	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,176	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,425	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,872	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,515	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,771	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,394	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	470	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,499	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,235	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,435	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,284	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,913	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,905	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	125	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	120	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	115	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	795	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	230	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	160	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	155	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	160	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	110	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	590	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	270	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	160	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,385	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,256	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	575	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,264	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,802	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,304	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,370	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,780	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,113	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	600	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,898	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,381	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	570	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,466	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,859	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,141	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	595	300	295	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,832	46,848	30,624	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,056	40,832	28,512	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	660	305	360	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,685	56,370	34,741	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,438	45,243	30,796	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,610	2,280	2,325	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,780	835	945	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	240	115	130	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	360	160	200	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	345	160	185	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	420	215	205	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	410	190	220	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	2,830	1,445	1,385	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	475	230	245	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	560	290	270	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	590	305	285	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	685	355	330	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	520	270	250	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,610	2,280	2,325	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	1,010	490	515	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	330	165	160	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	3,035	1,520	1,520	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	565	270	290	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	410	180	225	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	100	55	45	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	240	105	140	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	70	25	40	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	7.9	9.7	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	11.2	8.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	9.1	9.4	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	6.9	9.2	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.4	9.3	13.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	150	65	80	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	30	20	15	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	110	50	60	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	5	5	5	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	2.9	3.4	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	4.1	2.9	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.3	3.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.9	1.9	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,585	2,240	2,350	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	4,585	2,240	2,345	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	4,510	2,200	2,315	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	1,800	795	1,000	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	230	85	145	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	10	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	70	110	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	30	10	20	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	10	10	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	15	10	10	645	285	355
Russian	10	0	0	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	20	10	10	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	0	0	0	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	20	10	10	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	10	10	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	115	35	75	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	70	25	40	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	40	15	30	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	10	0	0	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	40	20	25	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	40	15	20	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,590	2,240	2,350	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,530	2,225	2,300	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,015	495	525	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,510	1,735	1,780	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	60	10	45	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,590	2,240	2,350	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,435	2,185	2,245	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150	55	100	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	110	45	65	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	10	0	15	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	10	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150	50	95	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	25	15	15	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	25	10	20	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	50	15	35	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	40	20	30	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	10	0	0	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	55	95	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	20	0	15	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	925	470	455
Europe	120	50	70	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	0	0	10	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	285	100	175
Italy	50	20	30	380	210	165
Netherlands	0	0	0	470	185	280
Poland	10	10	0	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,245	600	645
Africa	0	0	0	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	10	0	10	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	0	10	0	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	0	0	0	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	10	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	10	0	10	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	0	0	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	0	0	0	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,590	2,240	2,350	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	165	55	110	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	410	205	210	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,015	1,980	2,030	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40	0	30	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	0	10	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	0	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	10	0	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	0	25	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,590	2,240	2,350	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	210	265	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	450	200	250	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	45	70	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	340	160	185	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,115	2,025	2,090	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,590	2,240	2,350	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	35	55	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,495	2,200	2,295	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,590	2,240	2,350	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	30	20	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	35	15	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	25	20	0	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	515	210	305	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	490	205	290	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	110	150	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	15	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,025	1,990	2,030	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,590	2,240	2,350	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	60	20	40	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	15	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	0	0	0	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	0	0	0	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	0	0	0	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	10	0	15	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	0	0	0	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,530	2,220	2,310	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,590	2,240	2,350	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	565	250	315	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	310	135	170	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	10	0	10	905	425	480
Métis	275	115	155	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	2,435	1,185	1,250	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	15	10	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	20	10	10	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	2,405	1,165	1,235	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	3,500	1,700	1,795	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	2,155	1,050	1,110	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	1,165	545	620	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	885	455	425	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	895	440	460	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	70	40	25	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	40	60	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,655	780	870	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,655	780	870	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	485	245	240	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	30	10	20	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	995	480	510
Dutch	75	50	25	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	390	190	200	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	20	0	15	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	255	150	105	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	0	0	0	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	175	100	75	610	250	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	420	185	235
Norwegian	50	30	15	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	15	10	10	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	460	230	230	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	25	10	15	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,400	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	200	115	90	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	20	10	15	715	355	365
Russian	35	15	20	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	10	10	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	190	75	110	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	510	235	280	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	25	25	0	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	15	10	10	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	340	150	190	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	60	30	30	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	50	20	35	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	15	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	0	0	0	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	0	0	0	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	10	0	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	0	0	0	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	10	0	0	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	0	0	0	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	45	25	20	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	0	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	25	15	10	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	25	15	10	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	10	10	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	50	15	35
Chinese	0	0	0	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	0	0	0	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	550	270	285
Australian	10	10	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	1,555	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	355	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	1,890	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	125	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	825	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	490	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	370	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	370	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	350	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	305	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	510	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,905	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,895	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,905	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	1,870	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	785	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	615	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	365	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	75	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	30	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,775	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	130	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,905	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,155	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	735	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	285	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	330	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	380	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	465	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	210	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,905	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,575	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	330	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	300	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,495	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,665	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	906	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,735	1,840	1,895	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	655	320	335	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	935	455	480	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,145	1,065	1,080	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	410	335	75	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	170	130	35	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	245	205	35	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,205	550	660	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	35	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	485	180	305	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	365	110	255	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	25	10	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	70	30	35	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,695	1,315	1,380	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	275	125	150	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	675	350	325	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,745	840	905	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	315	250	60	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	150	115	35	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	160	140	20	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	980	435	545	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	15	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	425	145	280	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	330	90	235	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	25	0	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	55	20	35	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,735	1,835	1,895	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,585	775	820	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	170	40	125	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	165	40	125	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	65	30	35	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	855	515	345
54. History	20	15	0	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	30	145	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	35	20	15	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	25	0	25	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	15	10	15	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	330	40	300	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	0	110	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	225	35	190	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	35	10	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	20	0	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	25	15	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	15	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	0	0	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	700	660	40	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	35	25	10	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	230	205	25	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	110	110	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	10	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	65	70	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	375	50	325	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	10	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	345	30	310	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	130	60	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	60	25	35	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	70	55	15	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	10	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,695	1,315	1,380	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	945	470	475	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	140	35	105	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	145	40	105	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	15	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	50	20	30	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	20	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	555	330	225
54. History	20	15	0	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155	30	125	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	75	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	35	20	15	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	25	0	20	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	275	25	250	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	80	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190	20	170	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	25	10	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	20	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	15	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	545	515	30	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	25	20	0	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	150	20	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	90	90	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	200	0	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	50	50	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	300	30	265	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	15	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	270	20	250	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	145	100	50	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	45	15	30	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	60	50	10	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	35	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,735	1,835	1,900	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	775	815	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,145	1,065	1,080	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	2,090	1,040	1,045	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	2,035	1,025	1,010	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	50	15	35	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55	25	35	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	0	0	0	1,110	390	715
India	10	0	10	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	10	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	15	10	0	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,695	1,310	1,380	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	945	475	475	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,745	840	905	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	1,715	835	885	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	1,670	815	850	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	45	10	30	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	0	20	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	0	0	0	1,030	370	655
India	10	0	10	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	10	0	0	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,735	1,840	1,895	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	2,605	1,360	1,250	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	2,400	1,225	1,170	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	210	130	75	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	1,130	480	645	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	69.7	73.9	66.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	64.3	66.6	61.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.6	6.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,735	1,835	1,895	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,020	415	605	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	2,715	1,425	1,290	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,480	830	650	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,230	595	640	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	43.3	44.9	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,605	1,355	1,250	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	25	0	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,575	1,335	1,240	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	2,400	1,235	1,165	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	175	100	75	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,605	1,355	1,250	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	25	0	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,580	1,335	1,240	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	205	130	75	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	320	60	255	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	185	140	50	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	195	15	180	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	400	115	285	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	545	190	350	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	460	435	25	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	185	15	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	65	0	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,610	1,355	1,250	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	25	10	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,575	1,330	1,240	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	415	50	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	35	30	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	190	165	20	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	55	45	15	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	45	35	0	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	325	145	185	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	70	55	10	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	20	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	35	0	35	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	10	25	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	50	60	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	45	35	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	240	60	180	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	385	35	350	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	15	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	105	35	70	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	155	80	75	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	180	100	85	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,400	1,225	1,170	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	120	35	85	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	200	140	60	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	2,075	1,050	1,030	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,080	1,045	1,030	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,885	880	1,005	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	115	100	15	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	55	10	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,275	1,190	1,085	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,840	970	870	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	140	80	65	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	105	65	45	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	120	30	90	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	15	0	10	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	55	40	15	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,275	1,190	1,085	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	930	395	535	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	920	445	475	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	245	185	60	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	85	80	0	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	95	90	10	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,275	1,190	1,085	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	260	220	35	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	490	310	180	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	530	270	260	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	545	135	405	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	95	35	60	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	360	215	145	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,785	1,440	1,345	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	2,675	1,395	1,275	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	2,675	1,400	1,275	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	2,540	1,375	1,170	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	135	25	110	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	40	70	1,510	630	880
English and French	110	45	70	915	330	585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,785	1,440	1,345	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	2,185	1,155	1,025	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	85	20	60	1,330	460	870
French	520	260	260	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,550	2,215	2,330	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	4,075	1,975	2,095	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	480	240	235	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	390	205	190	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	85	40	50	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	85	35	50	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	80	30	50	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	0	0	0	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,310	2,075	2,225	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	3,125	1,505	1,620	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	1,185	575	605	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	790	370	420	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	395	205	185	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	385	205	185	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	335	175	165	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	20	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	10	0	10	14,660	7,650	7,010