Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island  Map : Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,600	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	7,000	3,645	3,360	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,920	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,835	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,415	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,950	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,020	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	8,175	3,885	4,290	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,580	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,915	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,430	5,825	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	11,335	5,420	5,915	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	10,690	5,215	5,475	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	27,710	12,645	15,075	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	905	260	645	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	250	40	205	20	5	10
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,345	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	9,005	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,900	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,690	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,485	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	71,655	35,815	35,835	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	10,755	5,350	5,405	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,915	26,650	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,495	1,470	2,025	800	365	435
Divorced	6,620	2,660	3,955	1,315	575	735
Widowed	7,705	1,495	6,205	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	23,050	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	18,980	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	16,185	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,540	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,460	12,815	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,020	68,535	72,480	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	121,815	60,290	61,520	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	120	55	65	60	30	30
English and French	17,835	7,545	10,295	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,245	650	600	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,480	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	135,015	65,695	69,320	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	4,550	2,105	2,440	1,165	625	540
English and French	235	105	130	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,220	635	590	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,155	2,505	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.1	3.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,540	72,480	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	132,870	64,480	68,385	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	128,005	62,235	65,770	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	4,860	2,240	2,620	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	7,155	3,610	3,545	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	5	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,585	3,525	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	365	295	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	340	270	160	105	60
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	575	315	260	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	145	215	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	115	60	50	60	40	25
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	25	25	15	5
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,580	1,315	1,260	1,045	540	500
Albanian	95	55	45	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	390	195	200	220	120	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	380	185	195	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Czech	20	10	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	70	35	40	45	30	20
Russian	140	70	70	40	20	20
Serbian	20	15	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	30	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	465	435	270	125	145
Afrikaans	20	15	10	20	5	15
Danish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dutch	465	240	225	55	25	30
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	320	160	165	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	255	245	140	110
Bengali	40	25	15	70	40	30
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hindi	50	30	20	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	200	80	120	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	45	20	25
Iranian languages	180	95	85	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	85	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	245	230	190	95	95
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	45	20	50	35	15
Portuguese	85	40	40	25	10	15
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	305	150	155	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	70	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,785	1,425	1,365	250	120	130
Chinese languages	2,745	1,400	1,345	250	120	125
Cantonese	210	95	110	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	100	195	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	35	30	20	10
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	60	35	25	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	995	450	545	815	375	440
English and French	485	205	280	145	65	75
English and non-official language	460	220	240	630	285	345
French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,020	68,535	72,480	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	139,500	67,805	71,690	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	635	315	315
Non-official languages	4,570	2,330	2,245	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,240	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	235	205	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	10	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	395	210	185	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	40	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	135	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	565	550	350	170	175
Albanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	90	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	90	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	10	5	5
Russian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	35	5	0	5
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	95	50	50	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	235	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	155	85	70
Bengali	25	15	10	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	35	20	15
Iranian languages	140	70	65	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	120	95	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	165	95	70	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,155	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,370	1,230	1,140	135	70	65
Cantonese	115	55	65	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,065	855	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	730	795	1,090	500	585
English and French	345	140	205	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,020	68,535	72,485	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	2,550	1,220	1,335	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	2,850	1,205	1,645	785	365	425
Non-official language	1,630	795	840	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	25	5	15	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	1,110	530	580
English and French	10	5	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,485	54,635	58,840	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,640	58,860	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,225	38,940	48,280	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,040	43,395	42,640	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,685	58,775	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,485	50,470	52,015	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,660	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,365	60,690	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,900	18,330	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,575	1,725	1,845	1,035	495	540
With total income	113,480	54,635	58,845	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,195	6,250	7,945	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,455	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,890	10,885	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,080	8,750	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,040	6,610	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,090	4,275	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,140	3,495	2,645	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,380	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	640	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,530	3,325	1,205	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,310	1,015	295	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,055	56,365	60,690	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	113,495	54,635	58,860	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,855	6,415	8,440	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,410	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,945	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	19,995	10,005	9,990	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,180	6,305	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,545	3,510	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	870	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	3,990	2,945	1,040	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	960	395	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	825	590	230	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	420	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	31,015	12,965	18,050	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,245	5,470	5,775	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,435	5,970	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	10,235	4,910	5,320	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	3,570	2,790	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,790	1,635	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,580	2,220	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,210	1,035	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	810	430	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,560	760	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,295	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	800	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,905	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,770	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,245	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,720	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,515	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,685	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,500	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,935	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,090	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,105	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	16,870	8,095	8,780	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	16,635	8,130	8,495	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	16,220	7,960	8,260	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	57,560	28,925	28,630	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	14,165	7,125	7,035	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,085	67,605	71,480	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,440	4,385	4,055	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,560	44,240	0	0	0
65 years and over	25,785	12,005	13,775	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,455	10,585	12,870	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,040	1,045	995	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	675	335	335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	0	0	0
65 years and over	475	180	300	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,690	67,895	71,790	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	138,855	67,475	71,380	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	138,730	67,430	71,305	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	17,875	7,355	10,520	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	8,685	4,310	4,375	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,335	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	425	305	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	655	380	270	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	25	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	170	100	70	65	40	20
Kannada	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	65	40	45	30	15
Tamil	45	25	20	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	1,760	920	845
Albanian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	495	220	275	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	485	210	275	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Czech	40	15	20	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	80	25	50	55	35	20
Russian	250	125	130	70	35	30
Serbian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	10	10	0
Welsh	30	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	475	245	230
Afrikaans	25	15	15	15	0	10
Danish	60	25	35	10	10	0
Dutch	550	260	285	60	35	25
Frisian	50	30	20	0	10	0
German	570	250	325	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	900	465	430	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	415	240	175
Bengali	25	15	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hindi	160	100	60	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	245	100	150	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	95	85	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	10	10	0
Urdu	75	45	35	120	70	55
Iranian languages	265	150	115	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	145	115	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	605	680	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	95	55	35
Portuguese	175	105	70	55	35	20
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Spanish	945	420	525	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	185	85	100	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	90	105	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	15	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	40	15	25	15	15	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	25	10	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	35	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	55	40	20	20
American Sign Language	25	10	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,260	1,205	240	95	145
Chinese languages	2,445	1,250	1,200	235	95	140
Cantonese	305	115	190	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	80	35	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	30	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	25	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	55	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	80	40	45	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,895	71,790	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,850	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,240	51,365	55,875	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,945	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,900	71,790	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	2,465	1,185	1,275	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	565	235	325	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	560	300	255	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,335	655	675	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,665	1,690	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	610	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	1,900	955	940	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	1,405	690	725	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	915	505	410	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,545	700	850	450	205	245
Brazil	25	15	0	10	10	10
Colombia	60	20	35	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	0	80	35	45
Mexico	20	10	15	20	10	15
Peru	15	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	545	655	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	85	60	25	30
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	15	15	0
France	50	35	15	35	30	10
Germany	255	100	155	130	75	55
Greece	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hungary	60	30	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	10	15	15	0
Italy	60	30	25	40	35	10
Netherlands	470	220	250	35	25	10
Poland	55	20	35	20	15	0
Portugal	70	40	30	0	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	85	35	45	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	40	30	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	610	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	330	180	155	100	55	45
Africa	345	170	170	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	70	45	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	70	25	40	35	25	10
Somalia	10	10	10	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	40	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	305	170	130
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,070	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	45	35	20	15
India	225	110	115	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	35	15	20
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	25	15	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	65	75	35	35
Lebanon	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	70	35	35
Philippines	480	200	285	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	100	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	45	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	60	35	20	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	435	180	255	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	820	395	420
Americas	195	90	100	70	25	45
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	385	205	185	70	45	25
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	85	15	10	10
Africa	125	65	65	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	15	15	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	80	45	30
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	705	685	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	0
Japan	15	10	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	80	35	40	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	380	160	215	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Turkey	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	20	20	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	90	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,685	67,895	71,785	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,015	4,195	4,820	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,870	58,330	61,545	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,560	3,235	3,330	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,300	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,235	1,680	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,660	1,265	1,390	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,875	905	970	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	710	330	380	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	40	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,590	70,350	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,685	67,895	71,785	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,195	575	615	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,175	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,685	67,900	71,785	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	465	460	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,970	1,830	2,135	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,445	1,695	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	400	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	45	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	45	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	25	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,895	71,790	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,645	3,325	3,320	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	455	615	360	250
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	300	150	150
Black	820	425	395	760	435	325
Filipino	670	310	365	1,300	570	725
Latin American	255	140	110	135	55	80
Arab	585	340	245	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	55	95	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	120	95	50	25	30
Korean	210	90	115	100	50	55
Japanese	110	55	55	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	50	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,465	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,900	71,785	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,890	2,170	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	160	70	90	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	825	390	435	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	3,490	1,730	1,755	250	125	120
American	1,015	515	500	495	285	210
Canadian	59,275	28,490	30,785	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,305	19,035	21,275	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	38,505	17,905	20,605	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	10	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	50,685	24,070	26,615	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,415	1,050	1,365	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	765	410	350
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,645	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,070	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	205	95	110	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	145	50	95
Dutch	4,360	2,130	2,230	1,015	540	480
Flemish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	7,065	3,280	3,785	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	205	110	95	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	985	935	1,720	900	820
Danish	675	325	345	350	150	195
Finnish	210	70	135	75	40	40
Icelandic	90	70	25	200	105	90
Norwegian	410	215	195	710	400	310
Swedish	455	220	235	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	120	50	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	95	40	50	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	30	20	15
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	130	175	260	150	110
Latvian	55	20	30	50	35	15
Lithuanian	90	30	55	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	535	625	860	400	465
Romanian	125	60	70	115	55	60
Russian	500	195	305	510	260	255
Slovak	55	25	30	65	35	30
Ukrainian	930	425	510	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	1,215	630	580
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	80	95	50	35	15
Italian	1,200	570	625	500	275	225
Kosovar	20	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	40	15	25	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	145	185	205	105	100
Serbian	85	45	40	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	20	15	10
Spanish	515	250	270	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	430	210	225	255	135	115
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	110	105	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	105	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	325	140	185	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	15	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	65	95	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	50	35	20	15	10	0
Chilean	25	20	10	15	10	10
Colombian	85	35	45	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	45	20	20	10	10	0
Mexican	95	40	55	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	980	485	495	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	205	105	100	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	60	55	0	10	0
Libyan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	15	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	55	55	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	15	70	40	30
South African	45	20	20	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	515	245	275	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	225	255	205	90	110
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	700	215	105	105
Afghan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	45	45	30	15
Armenian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	290	160	130	60	20	35
Iraqi	20	15	10	0	10	0
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	415	300	20	10	10
Palestinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Syrian	245	110	135	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	70	35	30
Bengali	10	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	280	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	20	10	10
Pakistani	80	45	30	85	45	40
Punjabi	15	10	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	25	25	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,875	2,045	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,740	1,340	1,400	375	175	200
Filipino	730	330	395	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	95	120	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	20	10	15
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	90	35	55	85	35	50
Australian	50	20	30	35	15	25
New Zealander	30	10	15	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,475	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,545	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,840	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,795	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	9,250	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,160	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	14,900	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,935	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,930	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,205	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,165	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,670	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,825	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,365	60,690	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,055	15,760	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,275	1,955	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,415	835	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,855	10,700	17,160	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,065	1,055	2,010	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	15,430	6,330	9,100	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	130	60	70
Master's degree	4,370	1,705	2,665	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	405	305	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,615	38,695	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,400	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,700	20,340	26,360	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,260	4,445	1,810	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,520	2,210	1,315	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	500	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,240	12,735	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,140	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,610	6,930	10,675	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,315	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	945	370	575	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	255	260	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,535	1,260	2,275	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	255	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,055	56,365	60,690	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	665	705	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	650	315	145	170
Humanities	2,905	1,245	1,670	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	720	215	505	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	135	65	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	85	50	40
54. History	625	400	230	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,235	1,535	3,705	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	40	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	135	275	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	85	1,125	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	75	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,240	315	925	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,330	700	630	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,180	445	740	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	275	415	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	755	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,705	1,110	595	320	220	100
25. Library science	105	25	75	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	100	80	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,880	11,140	735	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	295	190	105	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,175	1,005	170	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	255	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,885	2,800	90	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	55	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,205	850	360	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	565	350	210
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,815	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	315	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,380	605	1,770	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,080	75	820	765	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	3,400	800	2,595	1,325	350	975
13. Education	3,395	805	2,590	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	510	520	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	35	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	910	420	490	260	110	145
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	325	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	45	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	140	130	50	25	30
54. History	390	230	160	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	75	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,265	1,190	3,075	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	35	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	765	180	580	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	20	0	15
42. Psychology	965	240	730	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,365	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	190	955	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,195	7,380	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,800	745	1,050	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	610	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	210	105	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	300	200	100
25. Library science	65	15	45	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	225	135	90	85	35	45
14. Engineering	875	730	145	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	225	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	50	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	2,000	80	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,065	1,030	30	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	305	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	135	510	315	195
Health and related fields	7,530	1,225	6,305	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	225	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,770	1,515	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	470	1,375	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	555	475	80	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,365	60,690	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,605	25,635	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,055	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	38,625	16,610	22,020	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,695	10,480	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	310	125	185
Philippines	375	145	230	515	180	340
India	165	75	90	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	20	15	10
France	45	25	25	25	20	10
Other	1,500	735	760	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,440	16,265	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	14,005	6,015	7,990	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,985	1,885	2,105	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	265	105	160
Philippines	370	145	225	460	155	305
India	140	60	75	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	405	485	20	15	10
France	40	20	15	15	10	0
Other	1,260	605	660	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,365	60,690	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	77,680	39,510	38,165	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	68,120	34,195	33,920	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	9,565	5,315	4,245	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,525	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,055	56,360	60,690	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,705	14,135	19,570	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	83,355	42,230	41,120	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,795	22,470	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	68,230	33,425	34,800	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,515	38,165	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	560	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,040	37,605	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,715	3,200	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,685	2,815	7,875	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,940	1,000	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,535	2,615	5,920	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,545	625	920	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,865	10,875	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,060	10,395	660	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,005	4,930	1,080	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,740	1,405	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	280	235	45	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	6,225	4,275	1,955	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,215	390	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	25	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,505	1,155	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,470	7,615	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	820	860	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,025	3,910	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,130	1,460	1,670	870	420	455
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,115	34,200	33,915	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,925	6,185	1,735	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,020	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,840	9,495	11,345	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,415	15,525	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,415	2,665	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	480	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,060	31,305	31,755	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,205	26,795	26,410	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,730	1,920	2,815	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	815	395	425	255	140	115
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	300	215	85	340	240	95
Other method	630	405	230	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	29,115	14,165	14,950	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	21,815	10,555	11,255	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	3,740	3,425	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,625	1,260	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,540	2,170	1,365	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,235	4,755	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,735	10,850	10,885	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,635	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,870	2,800	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,150	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	84,235	42,595	41,650	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	1,065	315	750	200	70	135
Non-official languages	490	290	195	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	30	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	20	10	0
Chinese languages	375	225	150	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	185	125	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	205	95	110
English and French	375	145	230	65	40	25
English and non-official language	155	85	70	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,270	43,120	42,155	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	81,370	41,530	39,840	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	845	315	530	445	205	250
French	2,440	945	1,495	630	280	350
Non-official language	600	335	265	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	15	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	250	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,210	71,155	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	17,725	8,595	9,130	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,395	4,080	4,315	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,150	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,170	2,535	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,615	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,355	690	665	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,695	64,185	68,515	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,195	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	44,875	21,545	23,325	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	20,225	9,665	10,555	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	24,645	11,880	12,765	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,980	895	415	480