Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cardigan [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cardigan Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Cardigan [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : Cardigan [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,615	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	36,005	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,829	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,748	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,551.09	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,105	18,515	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,065	3,145	2,920	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,940	1,065	875	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,140	1,050	1,095	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,985	1,035	955	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	23,685	11,680	12,005	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,230	1,140	1,090	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,105	1,115	995	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,840	885	955	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,000	985	1,015	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,165	1,070	1,095	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,305	1,130	1,175	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,470	1,210	1,260	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,910	1,415	1,495	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,380	1,495	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,785	1,355	1,435	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	6,860	3,280	3,585	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,685	1,325	1,355	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,725	860	865	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,090	515	570	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	740	350	390	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	630	220	415	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	395	150	245	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	195	65	130	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.4	15.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	64.5	64.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.7	18.1	19.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.4	42.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.2	43.2	45.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,815	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,185	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	605	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,125	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	740	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	3,685	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	5,730	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,295	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,965	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,075	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,710	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,550	14,960	15,595	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	18,765	9,395	9,365	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	16,280	8,145	8,130	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,490	1,245	1,240	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	11,785	5,565	6,220	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	7,610	4,200	3,415	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	840	370	475	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,510	650	855	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,825	345	1,480	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,840	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	5,840	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,235	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,880	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	880	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,840	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	9,235	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,990	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,240	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,605	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,245	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,835	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,400	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,800	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	855	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,605	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,005	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	435	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,080	2,370	2,710	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	10,465	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,705	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,760	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,095	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	3,685	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	415	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,335	17,990	18,350	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	32,310	16,255	16,050	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	3,465	1,430	2,030	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	555	290	260	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,335	17,990	18,350	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	35,285	17,465	17,825	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	470	220	255	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	30	15	15	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	545	290	255	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	490	225	265	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,335	17,985	18,345	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	36,200	17,925	18,280	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	34,355	16,960	17,390	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	33,850	16,735	17,110	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	505	225	275	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,850	960	890	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,825	945	880	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	80	40	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	615	310	305	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	45	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	105	55	50
Russian	30	15	15	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	290	145	145	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	135	70	65	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	115	55	60	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	65	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	15	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	45	20	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	20	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	0	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Spanish	50	20	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	530	420	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	950	530	415	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	25	10	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	765	495	270	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	20	125	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	135	65	70	1,700	820	880
English and French	70	30	40	585	250	335
English and non-official language	60	35	30	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,335	17,985	18,345	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	36,060	17,845	18,220	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	34,820	17,180	17,640	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	34,620	17,095	17,525	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	200	85	110	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,245	665	580	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	670	575	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	30	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	55	25	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	105	105	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	15	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	45	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	40	20	20	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	20	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	495	380	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	880	495	385	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	475	245	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	10	130	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	270	140	130	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	40	15	20	400	185	215
English and non-official language	230	120	110	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,335	17,990	18,350	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	35,005	17,380	17,630	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	395	205	195	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	565	230	335	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	345	165	180	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	10	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	330	160	170	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,655	14,505	15,150	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,695	14,060	14,640	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,004	36,971	29,478	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,700	14,060	14,640	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,262	32,194	26,463	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,065	13,005	13,060	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,023	24,212	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,195	10,185	12,010	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,707	9,951	7,894	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,060	11,255	10,805	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,215	29,719	24,758	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,685	14,495	15,190	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,725	14,055	14,675	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,871	44,930	35,026	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,730	14,050	14,680	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,300	36,877	29,874	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,155	12,975	13,180	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,891	41,003	30,861	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,185	10,215	11,970	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,315	9,742	8,951	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	11,240	10,845	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,270	39,259	31,137	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,685	14,500	15,190	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,500	4,905	4,585	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,472	48,537	43,805	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,358	55,046	47,411	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	84.2	79.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	69.6	65.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	15.8	20.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,655	14,505	15,155	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	955	445	515	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	28,700	14,055	14,640	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,355	1,460	1,900	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,045	2,100	2,940	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,590	1,990	2,600	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,370	2,090	2,280	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,530	1,825	1,710	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	1,315	1,095	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	910	680	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	690	570	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	810	435	380	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	445	265	175	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,285	965	315	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	945	700	245	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	335	265	65	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,655	14,505	15,150	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	955	450	510	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	28,705	14,055	14,645	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,540	1,500	2,035	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	5,450	2,325	3,125	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	5,775	2,595	3,180	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,625	2,645	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,420	1,860	1,560	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	1,190	955	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	705	620	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	675	420	250	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,105	845	260	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	390	295	100	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	225	165	60	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	490	390	100	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,660	14,505	15,150	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	7,595	3,250	4,345	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	22,055	11,255	10,805	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.4	77.6	71.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,780	1,345	1,435	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,205	945	1,255	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,920	1,910	2,005	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,890	1,450	1,445	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,650	1,245	1,405	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,125	1,060	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,640	940	700	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	570	480	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	880	460	425	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,860	1,255	605	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	595	310	280	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	335	215	125	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	930	735	195	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,745	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,287	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,868	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,473	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,065	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,755	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,533	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,664	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,872	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,546	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,007	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,100	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,198	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,350	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,750	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	735	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	735	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,850	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,495	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	475	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	855	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,155	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	750	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,495	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,290	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	635	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	570	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,775	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,769	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,531	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,381	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,508	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,080	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,475	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,299	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,032	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,835	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,236	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,293	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,637	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,060	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,385	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,230	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,685	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,171	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,620	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,530	2,135	2,395	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,100	31,264	28,974	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,768	27,654	26,233	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,475	2,165	2,310	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,510	41,142	34,104	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,526	33,796	29,397	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,710	17,635	18,070	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,220	9,830	10,385	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,955	1,445	1,505	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,550	2,095	2,450	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,200	2,030	2,165	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,195	2,105	2,095	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,320	2,150	2,165	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	15,495	7,805	7,690	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,995	2,015	1,980	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,780	1,885	1,895	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,325	1,685	1,645	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,695	1,365	1,330	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,695	855	840	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,485	17,530	17,950	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	7,315	3,780	3,540	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,345	1,265	1,070	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	21,625	10,600	11,025	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	6,545	3,155	3,385	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,345	2,520	2,825	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,460	775	685	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	500	270	235	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,680	1,250	1,425	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,210	495	715	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.4	15.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.5	19.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.3	22.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.8	12.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.7	21.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,615	805	805	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	450	245	205	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	135	65	70	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,075	525	555	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	85	40	45	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.5	5.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.1	6.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,735	17,645	18,090	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	35,570	17,555	18,015	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	35,565	17,550	18,010	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,450	1,430	2,020	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,720	880	840	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	20	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	20	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	860	820	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	40	25	20	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	30	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	930	485	445	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	30	15	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	0	25	125	85	40
Russian	30	20	15	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	360	185	175	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	170	85	80	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	165	80	85	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	215	120	95	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	10	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	25	0	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	105	60	40	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	105	60	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	280	150	130	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	20	360	190	165
Portuguese	35	25	15	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	195	100	90	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	35	20	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	35	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	20	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	250	225	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	485	255	225	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	60	20	40	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	230	200	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,735	17,645	18,085	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,455	16,950	17,505	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,080	3,640	3,445	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,375	13,315	14,055	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,280	690	585	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,735	17,645	18,090	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,515	16,500	17,010	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,940	1,000	940	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	740	345	390	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	130	60	70	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	180	100	80	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	280	160	125	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	80	60	25	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	200	100	100	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	330	275	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	145	135	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,940	1,000	940	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	280	145	135	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	410	205	200	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	310	155	150	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	780	395	380	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	165	95	70	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,940	995	940	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	465	200	265	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	200	230	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	300	155	145
Europe	790	435	350	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	160	95	70
Germany	80	30	50	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	180	95	85
Italy	25	15	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	140	80	60	95	55	40
Poland	10	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	15	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	210	160	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	30	465	270	195
Africa	45	30	20	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	535	280	260
Asia	630	335	295	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	205	185	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	80	60	25
India	35	15	20	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	45	30	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	245	145	95
Philippines	30	10	20	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	335	270	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	40	25	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	55	35	20	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	10	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	500	270	235	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	190	165	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	20	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	20	10	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,735	17,650	18,085	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,355	1,205	1,145	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,540	1,310	1,230	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,845	15,135	15,710	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,215	660	555	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	925	515	405	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	345	255	85	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	580	260	320	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	120	120	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	20	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,735	17,645	18,090	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	820	370	450	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	800	360	435	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	560	270	295	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	210	85	130	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,910	17,275	17,635	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,735	17,645	18,085	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	335	150	185	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,395	17,495	17,905	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,730	17,645	18,090	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	135	145	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	140	150	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	135	145	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,205	580	620	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	580	605	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	900	445	455	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	125	140	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,245	16,930	17,320	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,735	17,645	18,085	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,220	650	570	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	90	95	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	510	255	255	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	150	90	65	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	60	25	30	1,390	550	835
Latin American	50	30	10	635	305	330
Arab	60	40	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	45	30	220	90	125
Korean	55	20	35	80	30	45
Japanese	45	35	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,515	16,995	17,520	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,735	17,645	18,090	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,485	715	770	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,195	585	615	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	45	15	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	270	120	140	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	15,455	7,535	7,920	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	645	300	340	490	235	255
American	305	170	135	1,890	960	930
Canadian	14,820	7,210	7,605	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	26,435	13,020	13,420	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	23,760	11,700	12,065	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	9,745	4,600	5,145	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	11,415	5,530	5,890	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	15,260	7,345	7,910	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	620	225	395	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	215	200	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,495	2,620	2,870	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,480	2,610	2,870	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,505	1,795	1,710	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	45	20	25	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	245	160	90	195	95	105
Dutch	1,430	745	685	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,975	950	1,025	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	60	40	20	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	295	245	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	195	105	95	685	345	340
Finnish	65	25	35	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	125	60	65	1,710	845	870
Swedish	110	60	50	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	25	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	770	380	390	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	35	15	25	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	50	30	20	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	25	10	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	185	190	1,540	735	805
Romanian	35	15	20	180	85	100
Russian	125	60	70	910	480	430
Slovak	10	0	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	135	65	75	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	615	250	355	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	30	15	20	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	75	20	50	380	220	165
Italian	290	140	150	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	20	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	105	45	60	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	85	50	30	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	40	35	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	75	35	40	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	20	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	25	10	15	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	45	10	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	20	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	15	15	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	170	90	75	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	20	10	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	125	65	55	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	60	50	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,250	665	585	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	125	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	55	45	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	60	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	20	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	200	105	100	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	185	95	90	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	20	0	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	405	365	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	570	295	270	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	65	35	35	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	45	35	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	55	20	35	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,745	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	11,910	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,775	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	14,430	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	790	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,225	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,120	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,435	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,475	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,355	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,320	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,165	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,675	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	14,400	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	345	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,455	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,960	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,005	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,230	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,260	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,035	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,340	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,405	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,115	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,475	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,750	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	310	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,675	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,265	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,940	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,725	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,190	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,350	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,150	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,210	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,980	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,656	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,018	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,770	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	797	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,685	14,500	15,190	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	3,120	2,165	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,845	3,915	3,930	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,555	7,465	9,095	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	1,885	770	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,355	850	505	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,035	260	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,325	2,945	4,385	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,695	2,310	3,380	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,860	1,565	2,295	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	130	205	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	95	55	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,215	440	775	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	50	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,070	9,245	9,825	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,160	1,435	720	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,460	2,335	2,130	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,455	5,475	6,975	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,810	1,305	510	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	980	635	345	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	670	165	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,675	2,290	3,385	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	210	360	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,390	1,665	2,725	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,960	1,120	1,835	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	90	155	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	80	50	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	950	310	640	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	40	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,685	14,495	15,190	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	7,030	6,095	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,370	315	1,050	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,370	320	1,055	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	165	170	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	20	35	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	290	150	140	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	790	370	420	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	15	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	200	55	145	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	45	115	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	55	1,325	740	585
54. History	185	140	45	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	310	920	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	20	320	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	210	45	165	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	310	70	245	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	265	150	115	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,700	1,070	2,630	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	45	275	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,375	1,025	2,350	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	325	385	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	130	195	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	90	125	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	115	90	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	365	180	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	325	155	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	40	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,195	3,035	155	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	310	275	35	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	445	65	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,120	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	785	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	405	395	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	320	115	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	210	70	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	35	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,060	495	2,565	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	130	60	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,840	345	2,500	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,185	695	495	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	555	135	420	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	200	160	40	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	385	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,065	9,245	9,825	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,615	3,770	2,850	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	885	180	700	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	880	180	700	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	135	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	220	105	115	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	570	270	305	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	45	55	835	475	355
54. History	125	90	30	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	240	765	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	60	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	20	245	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	180	30	140	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	260	55	205	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	215	115	105	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,940	850	2,090	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	35	235	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,670	815	1,855	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	215	310	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	105	175	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	340	130	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	315	125	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,225	2,100	125	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	205	175	35	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	355	60	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	845	830	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	465	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	270	270	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	130	60	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	85	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,300	385	1,915	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	75	40	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,165	295	1,870	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	950	550	395	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	455	120	335	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	170	135	30	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,685	14,500	15,190	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	7,030	6,095	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,560	7,465	9,090	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	15,375	6,835	8,545	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	10,255	4,460	5,790	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	5,120	2,370	2,750	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,185	630	550	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	410	210	205	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	15	0	10	820	305	515
India	35	20	15	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	125	85	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	320	185	140	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,070	9,240	9,825	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,620	3,765	2,850	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,450	5,475	6,975	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	11,550	5,000	6,550	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	7,760	3,375	4,385	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,795	1,625	2,170	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	900	475	425	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	125	130	1,375	725	650
Philippines	15	10	10	765	295	470
India	35	20	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	90	60	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	250	145	105	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,685	14,495	15,190	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	20,245	10,390	9,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	17,730	9,000	8,725	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,520	1,390	1,125	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	9,445	4,110	5,335	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.2	71.7	64.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.7	62.1	57.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	12.4	13.4	11.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,685	14,495	15,190	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,160	3,510	4,650	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	21,525	10,980	10,535	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,730	5,060	4,670	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,790	5,925	5,870	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	38.8	39.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,245	10,385	9,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	130	130	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,980	10,260	9,725	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	17,370	8,515	8,855	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,615	1,745	870	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,245	10,385	9,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	130	130	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,985	10,260	9,720	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,095	1,285	810	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,450	665	1,780	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,050	755	295	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,765	290	1,470	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,295	675	1,615	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	175	195	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,115	1,475	2,645	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,950	2,740	215	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,060	1,700	355	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	830	490	345	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,240	10,390	9,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	130	130	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,980	10,255	9,725	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,560	2,105	455	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	160	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	70	60	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,465	1,305	155	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,410	905	505	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	395	300	95	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,105	870	1,230	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	560	155	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	170	70	95	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	455	135	325	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	120	70	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	485	495	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	570	345	230	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,395	395	1,000	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,550	460	2,095	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	210	285	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	380	870	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	810	425	380	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,215	960	1,265	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,725	9,000	8,725	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,445	870	580	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	115	85	35	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,320	1,810	510	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	13,840	6,240	7,600	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,845	6,240	7,600	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,705	870	835	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,565	4,190	5,375	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,240	960	1,275	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	335	220	115	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,160	8,050	8,110	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,305	7,160	7,145	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,155	485	670	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	150	95	55	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	380	185	195	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	45	25	15	315	260	55
Other method	125	105	30	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,160	8,050	8,110	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,910	2,845	3,065	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	6,085	2,945	3,145	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,485	1,380	1,105	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,000	515	485	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	685	365	320	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,160	8,050	8,110	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	810	505	300	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,770	1,510	1,255	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,000	3,030	2,975	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,895	1,025	1,870	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	955	360	595	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,735	1,625	1,115	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,970	11,200	10,775	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	21,855	11,150	10,705	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	21,735	11,075	10,660	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	21,575	11,040	10,530	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	160	30	130	945	310	640
Non-official languages	120	75	45	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	45	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	25	80	50	35
Chinese languages	85	50	30	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	30	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	45	70	655	230	420
English and French	65	25	45	480	135	340
English and non-official language	40	20	20	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,975	11,195	10,775	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	21,275	10,900	10,375	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	125	40	85	1,115	405	710
French	415	150	260	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	155	105	45	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	145	105	40	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,345	17,405	17,935	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	31,530	15,460	16,065	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,815	1,945	1,870	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,430	750	680	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,385	1,200	1,190	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,065	1,020	1,040	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,355	640	715	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	710	380	325	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	320	175	150	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,790	16,605	17,190	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	24,095	11,820	12,275	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	9,700	4,775	4,920	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,620	1,835	1,790	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	6,075	2,940	3,130	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,300	2,515	2,785	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,250	1,495	1,755	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,050	1,020	1,025	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	770	425	345	6,370	3,410	2,965