Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cardigan [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cardigan Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cardigan [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : Cardigan [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,615	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	36,005	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,829	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,748	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.4	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,551.09	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,105	18,515	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	6,065	3,145	2,920	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	1,940	1,065	875	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	2,140	1,050	1,095	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	1,985	1,035	955	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	23,685	11,680	12,005	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	2,230	1,140	1,090	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	2,105	1,115	995	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	1,840	885	955	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	2,000	985	1,015	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	2,165	1,070	1,095	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	2,305	1,130	1,175	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	2,470	1,210	1,260	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	2,910	1,415	1,495	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,380	1,495	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	2,785	1,355	1,435	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	6,860	3,280	3,585	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	2,685	1,325	1,355	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	1,725	860	865	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	1,090	515	570	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	740	350	390	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	630	220	415	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	395	150	245	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	195	65	130	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	10	0	5	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.4	15.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	64.7	64.5	64.8	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	18.7	18.1	19.4	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.4	42.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	44.2	43.2	45.0	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,750	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	11,815	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,185	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	605	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,125	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	740	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,750	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	3,685	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	5,730	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	2,295	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	1,965	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,075	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,710	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,550	14,960	15,595	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	18,765	9,395	9,365	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	16,280	8,145	8,130	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	2,490	1,245	1,240	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	11,785	5,565	6,220	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	7,610	4,200	3,415	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	840	370	475	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	1,510	650	855	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	1,825	345	1,480	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,840	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	5,840	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	2,235	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	1,880	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	880	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,840	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	9,235	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	7,990	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	1,240	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,605	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	1,245	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	4,835	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	4,400	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	1,800	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	855	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,605	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	1,005	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	435	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,080	2,370	2,710	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,750	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	10,465	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,705	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,760	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,095	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	3,685	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	415	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,335	17,990	18,350	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	32,310	16,255	16,050	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	10	5	5	1,110	530	580
English and French	3,465	1,430	2,030	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	555	290	260	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,335	17,990	18,350	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	35,285	17,465	17,825	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	470	220	255	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	30	15	15	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	545	290	255	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	490	225	265	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,335	17,985	18,345	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	36,200	17,925	18,280	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	34,355	16,960	17,390	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	33,850	16,735	17,110	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	505	225	275	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	1,850	960	890	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,825	945	880	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	80	40	40	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	80	40	40	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	10	5	5	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	5	5	0	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,750	905	845
Tamil	5	0	0	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	0	5	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	615	310	305	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	45	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	5	0	5	645	280	370
Latvian	5	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	90	45	45	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	10	0	5	1,725	805	915
Croatian	5	5	5	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	5	5	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	15	5	10	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	30	15	15	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	5	0	0	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	0	0	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	10	5	5	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	290	145	145	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,435	730	705
Danish	5	5	0	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	135	70	65	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	5	80	30	50
German	115	55	60	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	0	5	835	410	430
Swedish	0	5	0	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	65	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	0	0	0	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	15	5	5	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	5	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	1,455	730	725
Urdu	10	5	5	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	45	20	20	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	20	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	20	10	10	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	10	5	0	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	5	5	0	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	50	20	30	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	20	5	15	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	45	15	30	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	5	0	150	70	85
Swahili	0	0	0	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	5	5	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	530	420	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	950	530	415	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	25	10	15	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	765	495	270	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	20	125	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	5	0	0	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	10	5	10	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	10	5	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	20	10	5	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	5	5	0	455	195	260
Finnish	5	0	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	10	5	5	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	135	65	70	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	70	30	40	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	60	35	30	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,335	17,985	18,345	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	36,060	17,845	18,220	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	34,820	17,180	17,640	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	34,620	17,095	17,525	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	200	85	110	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	1,245	665	580	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	670	575	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	30	30	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	55	25	25	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	5	0	5	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	5	0	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	210	105	105	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	35	15	15	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	5	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	0	0	0	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	15	5	5	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	5	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	10	5	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	35	20	20	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	5	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	45	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	0	0	0	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	5	0	0	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	40	20	20	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	10	5	5	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	0	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	30	20	10	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	15	20	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	495	380	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	880	495	385	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	5	0	5	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	720	475	245	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	10	130	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	5	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	10	5	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	270	140	130	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	40	15	20	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	230	120	110	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	0	0	0	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,335	17,990	18,350	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	35,005	17,380	17,630	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	395	205	195	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	565	230	335	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	345	165	180	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	15	10	10	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	330	160	170	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	5	0	5	965	435	530
English and non-official language	5	0	0	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	10	0	5	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,655	14,505	15,150	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,695	14,060	14,640	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,004	36,971	29,478	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,700	14,060	14,640	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,262	32,194	26,463	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,065	13,005	13,060	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,023	24,212	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,195	10,185	12,010	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,707	9,951	7,894	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,060	11,255	10,805	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,215	29,719	24,758	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,685	14,495	15,190	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,725	14,055	14,675	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,871	44,930	35,026	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,730	14,050	14,680	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,300	36,877	29,874	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,155	12,975	13,180	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,891	41,003	30,861	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,185	10,215	11,970	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,315	9,742	8,951	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	11,240	10,845	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,270	39,259	31,137	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,685	14,500	15,190	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,500	4,905	4,585	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,472	48,537	43,805	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,358	55,046	47,411	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	84.2	79.4	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	69.6	65.4	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	15.8	20.6	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,655	14,505	15,155	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	955	445	515	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	28,700	14,055	14,640	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,355	1,460	1,900	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	5,045	2,100	2,940	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,590	1,990	2,600	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	4,370	2,090	2,280	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	3,530	1,825	1,710	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	1,315	1,095	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	910	680	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	690	570	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	810	435	380	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	445	265	175	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	1,285	965	315	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	945	700	245	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	335	265	65	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,655	14,505	15,150	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	955	450	510	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	28,705	14,055	14,645	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,540	1,500	2,035	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,450	2,325	3,125	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	5,775	2,595	3,180	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,625	2,645	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	3,420	1,860	1,560	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	1,190	955	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	705	620	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	675	420	250	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	1,105	845	260	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	390	295	100	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	225	165	60	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	490	390	100	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,660	14,505	15,150	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	7,595	3,250	4,345	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	22,055	11,255	10,805	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	74.4	77.6	71.3	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,780	1,345	1,435	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	2,205	945	1,255	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,920	1,910	2,005	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,890	1,450	1,445	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,650	1,245	1,405	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,125	1,060	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	1,640	940	700	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	570	480	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	880	460	425	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	1,860	1,255	605	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	595	310	280	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	335	215	125	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	930	735	195	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,745	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,287	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,868	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,473	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,065	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,755	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,533	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,745	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,664	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,872	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,546	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,007	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,100	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,198	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,350	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,750	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	735	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	735	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,850	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,495	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	475	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,745	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	855	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,155	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	750	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,495	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,290	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	635	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	570	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,775	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,769	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,531	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,381	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,508	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,080	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,475	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,299	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,032	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,835	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,236	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,293	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,637	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,060	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,385	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,230	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,685	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,171	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,620	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,530	2,135	2,395	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,100	31,264	28,974	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,768	27,654	26,233	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,475	2,165	2,310	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,510	41,142	34,104	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,526	33,796	29,397	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,710	17,635	18,070	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,220	9,830	10,385	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	2,955	1,445	1,505	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	4,550	2,095	2,450	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	4,200	2,030	2,165	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	4,195	2,105	2,095	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	4,320	2,150	2,165	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	15,495	7,805	7,690	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	3,995	2,015	1,980	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	3,780	1,885	1,895	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	3,325	1,685	1,645	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	2,695	1,365	1,330	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	1,695	855	840	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,485	17,530	17,950	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	7,315	3,780	3,540	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	2,345	1,265	1,070	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	21,625	10,600	11,025	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	6,545	3,155	3,385	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,345	2,520	2,825	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	1,460	775	685	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	500	270	235	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	2,680	1,250	1,425	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,210	495	715	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.4	15.7	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.5	19.4	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.3	22.0	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.8	12.9	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.7	21.1	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,615	805	805	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	450	245	205	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	135	65	70	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	1,075	525	555	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	85	40	45	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.5	5.8	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.1	6.5	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.3	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,735	17,645	18,090	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	35,570	17,555	18,015	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	35,565	17,550	18,010	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	3,450	1,430	2,020	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	1,720	880	840	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	20	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	20	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	860	820	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	55	35	20	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	40	25	20	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	0	0	0	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	50	15	30	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	0	0	10	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	20	10	10	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	10	0	10	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	930	485	445	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	0	10	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	95	35	60	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	0	0	0	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	30	15	20	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	30	0	25	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	30	20	15	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	10	0	10	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	0	0	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	360	185	175	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	10	10	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	10	10	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	170	85	80	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	15	10	10	120	55	65
German	165	80	85	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	10	0	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	15	0	10	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	215	120	95	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	0	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	10	10	0	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	25	0	15	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	105	60	40	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	105	60	40	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	280	150	130	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	45	25	20	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	35	25	15	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	0	0	0	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	195	100	90	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	35	20	20	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	55	20	35	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	20	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	10	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	10	0	10	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	15	10	15	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	30	15	10	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	0	0	10	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	250	225	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	485	255	225	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	60	20	40	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	430	230	200	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	0	0	0	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	10	10	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	10	10	0	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	10	10	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,735	17,645	18,085	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,455	16,950	17,505	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,080	3,640	3,445	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,375	13,315	14,055	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,280	690	585	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,735	17,645	18,090	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,515	16,500	17,010	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,940	1,000	940	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	740	345	390	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	130	60	70	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	180	100	80	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	280	160	125	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	80	60	25	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	200	100	100	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	330	275	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	145	135	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,940	1,000	940	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	280	145	135	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	410	205	200	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	310	155	150	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	780	395	380	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	165	95	70	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,940	995	940	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	465	200	265	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	0	0	0	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	0	0	0	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	10	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	10	0	0	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	10	0	10	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	0	0	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	200	230	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	790	435	350	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	0	0	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	10	10	0	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	80	30	50	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	0	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	0	0	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	25	15	10	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	140	80	60	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	10	0	0	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	15	10	10	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	10	10	0	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	15	10	10	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	210	160	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	30	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	45	30	20	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	0	0	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	10	10	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	630	335	295	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	205	185	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	35	15	20	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	45	30	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	10	0	10	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	10	0	10	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	30	10	20	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	15	10	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	10	10	0	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	335	270	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	40	25	15	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,855	875	975
Europe	55	35	20	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	0	0	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	10	10	0	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	10	10	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,300	685	620
Asia	500	270	235	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	190	165	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	1,695	710	985
India	30	15	20	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	20	10	10	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,735	17,650	18,085	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,355	1,205	1,145	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,540	1,310	1,230	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,845	15,135	15,710	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,215	660	555	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	925	515	405	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	345	255	85	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	580	260	320	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	120	120	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	20	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,735	17,645	18,090	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	820	370	450	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	800	360	435	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	560	270	295	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	210	85	130	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	10	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,910	17,275	17,635	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,735	17,645	18,085	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	335	150	185	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,395	17,495	17,905	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,730	17,645	18,090	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	135	145	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	140	150	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	135	145	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,205	580	620	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	580	605	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	900	445	455	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	125	140	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,245	16,930	17,320	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,735	17,645	18,085	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,220	650	570	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	90	95	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	510	255	255	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	150	90	65	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	60	25	30	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	50	30	10	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	60	40	25	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	45	30	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	55	20	35	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	45	35	10	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,515	16,995	17,520	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,735	17,645	18,090	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	1,485	715	770	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,195	585	615	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	45	15	30	600	275	325
Métis	270	120	140	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	15,455	7,535	7,920	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	645	300	340	1,520	770	745
American	305	170	135	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	14,820	7,210	7,605	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	26,435	13,020	13,420	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	23,760	11,700	12,065	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	9,745	4,600	5,145	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	11,415	5,530	5,890	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	15,260	7,345	7,910	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	620	225	395	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	215	200	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	5,495	2,620	2,870	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	10	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	5,480	2,610	2,870	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,505	1,795	1,710	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	45	20	25	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	245	160	90	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,430	745	685	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	10	10	0	955	490	465
Frisian	10	0	0	200	65	130
German	1,975	950	1,025	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	60	40	20	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	295	245	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	195	105	95	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	65	25	35	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	10	10	0	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	125	60	65	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	110	60	50	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	25	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	770	380	390	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	35	15	25	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	10	0	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	50	30	20	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	10	0	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	25	10	15	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	380	185	190	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	35	15	20	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	125	60	70	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	10	0	10	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	135	65	75	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	615	250	355	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	30	15	20	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	75	20	50	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	290	140	150	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	20	10	10	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	90	25	65	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	10	0	10	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	105	45	60	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	85	50	30	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	10	10	0	470	275	195
Jewish	40	35	10	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	75	35	40	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	0	0	0	870	445	430
Dominican	20	10	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	25	10	15	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	45	10	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	10	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	0	0	0	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	0	0	0	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	20	20	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	15	15	0	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	0	0	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	170	90	75	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	20	10	10	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	15	10	10	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	15	10	0	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	0	0	0	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	125	65	55	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	60	50	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	1,250	665	585	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	125	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	0	0	0	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	10	0	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	95	55	45	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	25	20	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	115	60	60	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	20	10	10	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	10	0	0	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	200	105	100	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	185	95	90	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	20	0	15	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	0	0	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	405	365	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	570	295	270	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	65	35	35	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	45	35	10	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	55	20	35	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	0	0	0	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	35	15	15	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	0	0	0	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	0	0	0	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,745	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	11,910	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	2,775	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,750	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	14,430	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,745	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	790	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,225	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,120	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,750	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,435	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	2,475	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	2,355	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	2,320	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,165	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,750	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,675	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,750	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	14,400	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	345	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,750	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	3,455	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,960	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,005	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,230	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,260	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,035	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,745	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,340	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,405	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,750	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,115	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,475	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,750	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	310	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,675	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,265	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,940	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,725	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,190	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,350	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,150	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,210	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,980	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,656	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,018	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,770	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	797	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,685	14,500	15,190	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	3,120	2,165	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,845	3,915	3,930	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,555	7,465	9,095	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	1,885	770	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,355	850	505	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,035	260	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,325	2,945	4,385	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,695	2,310	3,380	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	3,860	1,565	2,295	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	130	205	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	95	55	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	1,215	440	775	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	50	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,070	9,245	9,825	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,160	1,435	720	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,460	2,335	2,130	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,455	5,475	6,975	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,810	1,305	510	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	980	635	345	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	670	165	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,675	2,290	3,385	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	210	360	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,390	1,665	2,725	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	2,960	1,120	1,835	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	90	155	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	80	50	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	950	310	640	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	40	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,685	14,495	15,190	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	7,030	6,095	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	1,370	315	1,050	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	1,370	320	1,055	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	165	170	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	20	35	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	290	150	140	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	790	370	420	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	15	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	200	55	145	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	45	115	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	15	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	55	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	185	140	45	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	310	920	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	20	320	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	210	45	165	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	310	70	245	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	265	150	115	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	3,700	1,070	2,630	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	45	275	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,375	1,025	2,350	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	325	385	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	130	195	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	90	125	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	115	90	25	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	365	180	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	325	155	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	15	0	20	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	40	0	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,195	3,035	155	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	310	275	35	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	445	65	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,120	20	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	785	15	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	405	395	10	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	320	115	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	210	70	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	35	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	3,060	495	2,565	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	130	60	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,840	345	2,500	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,185	695	495	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	555	135	420	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	200	160	40	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	385	35	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,065	9,245	9,825	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,615	3,770	2,850	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	885	180	700	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	880	180	700	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	135	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	25	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	220	105	115	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	570	270	305	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	45	55	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	125	90	30	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	15	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	240	765	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	60	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	20	245	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	180	30	140	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	260	55	205	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	215	115	105	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	2,940	850	2,090	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	35	235	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,670	815	1,855	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	215	310	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	105	175	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	340	130	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	315	125	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	10	0	10	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,225	2,100	125	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	15	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	205	175	35	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	355	60	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	845	830	15	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	465	10	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	270	270	0	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	130	60	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	85	35	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	2,300	385	1,915	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	75	40	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,165	295	1,870	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	950	550	395	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	455	120	335	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	30	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,685	14,500	15,190	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	7,030	6,095	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,560	7,465	9,090	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	15,375	6,835	8,545	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	10,255	4,460	5,790	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,120	2,370	2,750	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,185	630	550	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	410	210	205	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	15	0	10	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	35	20	15	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	125	85	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	0	0	0	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	320	185	140	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,070	9,240	9,825	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,620	3,765	2,850	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,450	5,475	6,975	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	11,550	5,000	6,550	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	7,760	3,375	4,385	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,795	1,625	2,170	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	900	475	425	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	125	130	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	15	10	10	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	35	20	10	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	90	60	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	0	0	0	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	250	145	105	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,685	14,495	15,190	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	20,245	10,390	9,855	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	17,730	9,000	8,725	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	2,520	1,390	1,125	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	9,445	4,110	5,335	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	68.2	71.7	64.9	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	59.7	62.1	57.4	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	12.4	13.4	11.4	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,685	14,495	15,190	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,160	3,510	4,650	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	21,525	10,980	10,535	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,730	5,060	4,670	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,790	5,925	5,870	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	38.8	39.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,245	10,385	9,855	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	130	130	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,980	10,260	9,725	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	17,370	8,515	8,855	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,615	1,745	870	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,245	10,385	9,855	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	130	130	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,985	10,260	9,720	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	2,095	1,285	810	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,450	665	1,780	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,050	755	295	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	1,765	290	1,470	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,295	675	1,615	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	175	195	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	4,115	1,475	2,645	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,950	2,740	215	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,060	1,700	355	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	830	490	345	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,240	10,390	9,855	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	130	130	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,980	10,255	9,725	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,560	2,105	455	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	160	0	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	70	60	10	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	1,465	1,305	155	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,410	905	505	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	395	300	95	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	2,105	870	1,230	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	560	155	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	170	70	95	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	455	135	325	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	120	70	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	485	495	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	570	345	230	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	1,395	395	1,000	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	2,550	460	2,095	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	210	285	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	380	870	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	810	425	380	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,215	960	1,265	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,725	9,000	8,725	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	1,445	870	580	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	115	85	35	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	2,320	1,810	510	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	13,840	6,240	7,600	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,845	6,240	7,600	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,705	870	835	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,565	4,190	5,375	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,240	960	1,275	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	335	220	115	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,160	8,050	8,110	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,305	7,160	7,145	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,155	485	670	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	150	95	55	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	380	185	195	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	45	25	15	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	125	105	30	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,160	8,050	8,110	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	5,910	2,845	3,065	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	6,085	2,945	3,145	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	2,485	1,380	1,105	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,000	515	485	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	685	365	320	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,160	8,050	8,110	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	810	505	300	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,770	1,510	1,255	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,000	3,030	2,975	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,895	1,025	1,870	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	955	360	595	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,735	1,625	1,115	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,970	11,200	10,775	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	21,855	11,150	10,705	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	21,735	11,075	10,660	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	21,575	11,040	10,530	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	160	30	130	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	120	75	45	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	45	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	10	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	10	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	25	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	85	50	30	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	80	45	30	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	115	45	70	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	65	25	45	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	40	20	20	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,975	11,195	10,775	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	21,275	10,900	10,375	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	125	40	85	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	415	150	260	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	155	105	45	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	10	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	145	105	40	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,345	17,405	17,935	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	31,530	15,460	16,065	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	3,815	1,945	1,870	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	1,430	750	680	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	2,385	1,200	1,190	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	2,065	1,020	1,040	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,355	640	715	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	710	380	325	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	320	175	150	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,790	16,605	17,190	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	24,095	11,820	12,275	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	9,700	4,775	4,920	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	3,620	1,835	1,790	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	6,075	2,940	3,130	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	5,300	2,515	2,785	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,250	1,495	1,755	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,050	1,020	1,025	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	770	425	345	186,000	89,845	96,155