Census Profile, 2016 Census
Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Malpeque Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,030	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,039	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,638	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,323	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,607.46	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,030	17,740	18,290	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,145	3,135	3,010	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,805	920	885	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,130	1,035	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,180	1,090	1,090	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	23,425	11,430	12,000	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,195	1,100	1,095	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,840	940	900	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,570	740	825	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,875	900	975	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,130	995	1,135	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,340	1,130	1,210	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,565	1,295	1,270	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,050	1,475	1,580	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,090	1,500	1,590	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,770	1,355	1,415	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	6,460	3,175	3,280	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,495	1,250	1,245	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,690	855	835	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,065	545	520	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	685	325	360	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	515	205	315	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	360	155	205	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	130	40	90	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	20	10	15	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.7	16.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.4	65.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.9	17.9	17.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.2	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.8	44.7	45.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,155	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,420	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	435	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	470	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	3,015	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	5,870	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,270	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,075	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,750	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,885	14,605	15,280	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	19,810	9,905	9,905	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	17,135	8,570	8,565	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,675	1,335	1,345	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	10,075	4,700	5,375	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,515	3,445	3,070	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	780	355	425	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,365	590	775	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,425	310	1,110	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,180	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,070	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,235	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,975	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	895	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,175	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	9,795	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	8,455	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,340	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,385	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,060	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	335	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,790	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,235	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,560	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,815	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,385	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	835	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,215	1,960	2,255	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	10,760	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,055	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,705	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,360	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	3,015	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,900	17,685	18,215	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	31,680	15,975	15,700	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	20	10	10	120	60	60
English and French	4,150	1,675	2,475	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,900	17,685	18,215	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	35,120	17,335	17,785	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	680	305	375	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	55	20	30	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	50	25	20	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	705	315	395	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,900	17,685	18,215	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	35,730	17,610	18,125	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	34,855	17,155	17,695	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	34,120	16,830	17,290	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	730	325	405	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	880	455	425	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	450	420	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	15	15	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	10	10	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	30	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	325	285	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	10	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	10	15	105	55	50
Russian	20	10	10	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	380	205	175	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	225	125	105	110	70	40
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	115	55	60	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	10	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	15	5	10	165	90	70
Romanian	0	5	0	45	15	30
Spanish	70	35	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	110	50	60	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	10	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	85	35	50	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	170	75	90	1,700	820	880
English and French	110	55	55	585	250	335
English and non-official language	55	25	30	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,900	17,690	18,215	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	35,665	17,580	18,085	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	35,310	17,385	17,925	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	35,065	17,290	17,775	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	245	95	150	935	465	475
Non-official languages	360	195	165	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	200	160	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	15	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	60	50	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	50	25	20	15	10	5
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	35	25	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	70	35	35	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	25	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	235	105	130	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	95	40	55	400	185	215
English and non-official language	135	60	75	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,900	17,685	18,215	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	34,660	17,145	17,520	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	280	130	150	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	650	265	380	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	290	135	155	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	285	135	145	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,610	14,475	15,135	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,795	14,095	14,695	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,988	39,166	29,088	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,805	14,100	14,705	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,939	33,823	26,178	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,625	13,265	13,365	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,339	34,753	24,698	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,935	9,290	11,645	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,737	8,584	7,053	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,670	11,550	11,130	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,227	33,744	25,393	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,585	14,460	15,120	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,770	14,095	14,670	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,190	45,052	35,518	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,775	14,095	14,680	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,276	36,412	30,266	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,630	13,330	13,300	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,670	41,355	31,972	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,920	9,300	11,615	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,591	8,995	8,267	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,645	11,580	11,060	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,079	40,114	31,854	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,585	14,465	15,120	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,880	5,925	4,955	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,726	49,030	43,512	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,430	56,138	47,998	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	87.0	81.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	72.9	67.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	13.0	18.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,610	14,470	15,135	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	815	375	440	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	28,790	14,100	14,695	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,475	1,475	1,995	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,730	1,835	2,900	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,515	1,865	2,650	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,225	2,080	2,145	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,730	1,985	1,745	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	1,495	1,160	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	1,005	685	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	740	585	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	790	450	345	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	475	315	155	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,170	840	330	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	825	575	255	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	345	265	80	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,610	14,475	15,135	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	805	375	430	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	28,805	14,100	14,700	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,660	1,520	2,140	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	5,200	2,050	3,150	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,435	3,150	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,770	2,480	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,770	2,060	1,710	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,340	945	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,375	755	615	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	655	430	225	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,020	735	280	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	345	235	110	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	215	160	55	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	460	345	110	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,610	14,470	15,135	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	6,935	2,930	4,010	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	22,675	11,545	11,130	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.6	79.8	73.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,020	1,490	1,530	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	910	1,225	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,490	1,570	1,925	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,870	1,320	1,555	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,750	1,370	1,380	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,470	1,315	1,145	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,865	1,070	790	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	710	515	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	570	475	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,800	1,225	575	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	590	340	250	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	335	225	110	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	875	660	215	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,910	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,337	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,015	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,743	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,720	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,305	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,209	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,350	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,909	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,025	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,053	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,717	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,285	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,175	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,273	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	645	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,285	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,980	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,005	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	840	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	445	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	545	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	665	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,110	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	855	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,460	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	565	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,055	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,157	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,327	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,965	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,817	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,873	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,367	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,156	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,638	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,133	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,045	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,834	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,973	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,960	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,493	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,771	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,620	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,969	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,238	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,061	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,270	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,755	1,780	1,970	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,466	35,418	28,885	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,613	30,861	26,325	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,705	1,775	1,930	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,239	42,027	40,514	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,919	35,298	34,570	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,750	17,605	18,140	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,600	9,425	10,175	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,315	1,065	1,250	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	3,905	1,765	2,135	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,265	2,080	2,190	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,450	2,195	2,250	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,670	2,315	2,350	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	16,150	8,180	7,965	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,475	2,285	2,190	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,200	2,125	2,075	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,410	1,710	1,700	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,270	1,235	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,550	790	765	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,695	17,580	18,115	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	7,470	3,775	3,700	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,210	1,130	1,080	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	21,935	10,695	11,240	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	6,290	3,110	3,180	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,375	1,970	2,400	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,165	565	600	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	385	190	195	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,210	990	1,220	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,000	425	580	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.2	13.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	16.8	18.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.7	18.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,040	495	550	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	240	115	125	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	730	340	390	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	70	35	35	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.8	3.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,725	17,595	18,130	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	35,690	17,580	18,110	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	35,660	17,570	18,090	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,235	1,690	2,545	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,175	555	620	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	20	10	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	35	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	55	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	10	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	0	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	10	20	125	85	40
Russian	65	35	30	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	20	15	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	435	215	220	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	225	120	100	150	80	75
Frisian	30	25	10	0	0	0
German	170	75	100	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	10	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	25	15	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	150	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	65	40	30	360	190	165
Portuguese	20	15	10	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	215	90	125	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	20	10	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	40	65	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	105	40	65	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	20	10	15	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,725	17,600	18,125	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,920	17,165	17,750	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,440	3,770	3,665	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,490	13,400	14,090	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	425	375	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,725	17,595	18,125	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,885	16,675	17,205	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,730	860	870	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	660	335	320	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	200	90	110	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	150	80	75	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	405	200	205	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	160	70	90	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	245	135	115	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	150	165	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	60	50	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,730	860	865	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	245	120	125	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	360	175	190	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	310	160	150	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	655	330	320	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	155	75	80	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,725	860	865	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	420	195	230	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	170	185	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	300	155	145
Europe	990	515	475	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	15	0	160	95	70
Germany	100	40	55	365	210	155
Greece	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	15	10	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	195	105	90	95	55	40
Poland	40	15	25	75	50	30
Portugal	15	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	250	195	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	85	25	60	465	270	195
Africa	50	30	25	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	535	280	260
Asia	255	115	135	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	50	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	80	60	25
India	30	15	15	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	35	20	10	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	150	165	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	30	15	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	160	70	90	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	35	0	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	15	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	50	15	30	170	110	60
Africa	10	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	110	55	50	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	25	10	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,725	17,595	18,125	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,990	1,010	980	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,390	1,060	1,330	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,350	15,530	15,815	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,110	545	570	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	780	410	365	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	245	60	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	475	165	310	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	285	115	170	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	15	20	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,725	17,600	18,125	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	625	305	320	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	605	295	305	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	200	200	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	190	95	100	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,100	17,295	17,805	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,720	17,600	18,125	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	240	115	125	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,480	17,490	17,995	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,725	17,600	18,125	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	115	65	50	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115	65	50	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	60	45	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,175	510	660	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,170	510	655	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	390	495	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	155	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,435	17,020	17,415	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,725	17,600	18,125	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	485	225	260	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	25	10	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	140	35	105	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	95	60	35	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	60	35	25	1,390	550	835
Latin American	40	25	20	635	305	330
Arab	20	10	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	20	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	0	10	80	30	45
Japanese	20	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,240	17,375	17,865	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,725	17,600	18,130	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,290	580	710	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	995	450	550	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	10	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	285	130	155	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	15,810	7,725	8,085	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	755	375	380	490	235	255
American	315	160	150	1,890	960	930
Canadian	15,170	7,400	7,770	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	26,725	13,130	13,595	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	23,010	11,310	11,695	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	11,695	5,625	6,075	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	9,720	4,510	5,210	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	13,915	6,720	7,195	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	705	285	415	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	195	270	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	6,215	2,990	3,225	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,215	2,990	3,225	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,640	1,745	1,890	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	80	40	40	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	95	35	65	195	95	105
Dutch	1,425	755	675	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,130	990	1,140	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	35	35	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	635	325	305	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	250	115	135	685	345	340
Finnish	75	25	50	240	95	150
Icelandic	45	40	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	115	60	55	1,710	845	870
Swedish	125	55	75	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	50	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	875	360	515	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	10	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	20	10	20	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	35	15	25	35	20	15
Hungarian	80	25	50	415	175	240
Latvian	30	10	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	30	10	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	310	140	170	1,540	735	805
Romanian	20	10	0	180	85	100
Russian	125	50	75	910	480	430
Slovak	25	10	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	325	140	180	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	715	355	355	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	20	20	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	35	35	10	380	220	165
Italian	345	130	215	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	110	60	50	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	135	95	45	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	160	85	80	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	85	40	40	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	35	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	30	15	20	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	15	10	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	55	50	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	20	20	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	15	0	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	50	20	30	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	200	125	75	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	45	30	20	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	20	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	15	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	105	65	45	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	65	40	755	345	415
Asian origins	540	245	290	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	115	65	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	15	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	65	30	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	75	35	40	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	70	30	40	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	10	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	305	110	195	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	180	45	130	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	100	50	45	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	15	0	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	10	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	10	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	25	10	15	240	115	125
Australian	20	10	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,310	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	12,110	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,190	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	14,225	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	595	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,075	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,410	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,230	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,870	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,320	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,300	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,330	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,495	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,270	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	14,120	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,375	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,320	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,020	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,100	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,255	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,090	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,085	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,225	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,710	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,460	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,315	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	235	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,420	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,295	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,200	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,230	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,550	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,085	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,840	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,965	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,885	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,705	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	810	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,285	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,765	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,580	14,465	15,115	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,000	2,920	2,080	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,710	3,920	3,785	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,870	7,620	9,245	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,945	2,170	780	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,550	1,030	520	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,400	1,140	255	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,550	2,995	4,555	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	270	600	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,500	2,195	3,305	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,960	1,535	2,425	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	130	130	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	90	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	975	375	595	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,250	9,315	9,935	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,760	1,190	575	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,775	2,480	2,295	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,710	5,650	7,065	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,985	1,460	520	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	700	370	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	760	150	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,780	2,340	3,435	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	185	320	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,450	1,665	2,790	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,190	1,195	2,000	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	90	110	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	45	80	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	815	275	540	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	60	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,580	14,465	15,120	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,710	6,845	5,870	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,315	335	980	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,310	340	980	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	165	190	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	305	120	185	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	680	245	430	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	150	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	60	135	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	1,325	740	585
54. History	130	70	65	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,370	340	1,030	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	50	70	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	25	355	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	235	50	190	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	275	45	230	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	330	165	160	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,060	1,115	2,945	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	50	265	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,730	1,065	2,665	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	235	380	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	90	215	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	70	120	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	265	185	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	230	145	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	15	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,625	3,440	185	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	90	40	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	280	245	30	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	535	50	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,275	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	860	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	505	490	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	500	185	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	380	135	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	120	50	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,565	350	2,215	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	90	85	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,360	240	2,120	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,155	625	530	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	680	180	495	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	150	135	15	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	290	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,250	9,315	9,935	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,540	3,665	2,865	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	885	235	655	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	885	235	655	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	125	145	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	240	95	145	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	525	180	350	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	175	40	135	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	45	90	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	45	835	475	355
54. History	90	45	45	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,120	260	860	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	30	60	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	15	280	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	215	35	175	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	205	35	175	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	285	140	150	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,115	810	2,305	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	35	235	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,830	770	2,055	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	155	295	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	65	180	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	45	85	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	230	165	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	200	145	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	20	10	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,695	2,545	145	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	200	180	20	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	430	45	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	880	865	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	645	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	405	395	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	290	120	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	95	45	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,800	255	1,545	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	70	65	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,645	180	1,470	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	480	440	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	555	140	415	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	120	105	10	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,580	14,460	15,115	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,710	6,840	5,870	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,870	7,625	9,250	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	15,865	7,120	8,745	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	10,670	4,725	5,950	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	5,190	2,395	2,795	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,010	505	505	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	175	185	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	35	15	15	820	305	515
India	15	10	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	80	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	335	190	140
France	0	10	0	125	65	60
Other	355	160	185	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,250	9,315	9,935	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,535	3,665	2,870	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,715	5,650	7,065	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	11,970	5,300	6,665	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,590	4,445	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,930	1,715	2,220	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	345	400	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	110	140	1,375	725	650
Philippines	35	15	15	765	295	470
India	10	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	50	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	280	120	165	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,580	14,465	15,120	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	20,240	10,465	9,775	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	17,935	9,165	8,770	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,305	1,295	1,010	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	9,335	3,995	5,345	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.4	72.3	64.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.6	63.4	58.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	11.4	12.4	10.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,580	14,465	15,120	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,490	3,115	4,375	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	22,090	11,345	10,745	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,170	6,105	5,070	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,920	5,245	5,680	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.9	40.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,240	10,465	9,775	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	85	100	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,050	10,380	9,670	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	17,630	8,705	8,925	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,420	1,675	745	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,245	10,465	9,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	90	105	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,050	10,375	9,670	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,575	1,580	995	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,905	675	2,225	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,045	775	275	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,400	205	1,195	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,070	575	1,495	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	135	170	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,330	1,710	2,620	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,285	3,105	175	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,395	1,140	255	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	740	470	270	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,240	10,470	9,775	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	90	100	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,050	10,380	9,670	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,925	1,540	385	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	85	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	85	65	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,730	1,585	145	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,585	1,125	455	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	435	330	105	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,390	1,010	1,380	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	695	515	180	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	200	115	85	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	460	170	290	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	165	100	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	970	500	470	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	715	440	275	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,365	380	985	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,275	350	1,925	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	430	235	195	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,300	390	910	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	850	395	455	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,280	980	1,295	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,935	9,170	8,770	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,630	970	660	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,125	1,690	435	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	14,140	6,470	7,670	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,140	6,470	7,665	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,360	775	580	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,785	4,675	6,110	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,655	820	840	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	340	200	135	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,265	8,165	8,100	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,620	7,430	7,190	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	970	325	645	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	95	65	30	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	390	185	205	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	45	30	10	315	260	55
Other method	135	120	20	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,265	8,165	8,100	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,815	2,635	2,180	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	7,730	3,565	4,155	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,595	1,280	1,315	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	720	415	305	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	410	270	145	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,265	8,165	8,100	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	870	560	305	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,125	1,865	1,250	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,305	3,130	3,175	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,130	1,230	1,895	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,015	405	610	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,825	970	860	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,475	11,480	10,995	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	22,375	11,440	10,940	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	22,330	11,400	10,930	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	22,165	11,375	10,790	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	160	25	135	945	310	640
Non-official languages	45	35	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	35	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	15	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	655	230	420
English and French	80	35	45	480	135	340
English and non-official language	20	10	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,475	11,480	10,990	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	21,505	11,100	10,410	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	150	45	105	1,115	405	710
French	715	280	430	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	100	60	35	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	90	60	30	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,365	17,425	17,940	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	31,900	15,810	16,085	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,470	1,610	1,855	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	970	435	535	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,500	1,180	1,320	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,415	1,135	1,285	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,565	720	840	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	855	410	440	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	85	45	40	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,910	16,665	17,245	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	24,390	12,130	12,265	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	9,515	4,540	4,980	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,125	1,520	1,610	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	6,390	3,025	3,370	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	6,050	2,840	3,210	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,900	1,780	2,125	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,150	1,065	1,085	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	340	185	160	6,370	3,410	2,965