Census Profile, 2016 Census
Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Malpeque Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,030	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,039	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,638	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,323	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,607.46	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,030	17,740	18,290	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	6,145	3,135	3,010	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,805	920	885	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,130	1,035	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,180	1,090	1,090	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	23,425	11,430	12,000	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,195	1,100	1,095	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,840	940	900	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,570	740	825	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,875	900	975	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,130	995	1,135	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,340	1,130	1,210	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,565	1,295	1,270	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,050	1,475	1,580	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,090	1,500	1,590	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,770	1,355	1,415	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	6,460	3,175	3,280	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,495	1,250	1,245	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,690	855	835	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,065	545	520	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	685	325	360	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	515	205	315	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	360	155	205	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	130	40	90	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	20	10	15	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.7	16.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.4	65.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.9	17.9	17.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.2	1.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.8	44.7	45.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	12,155	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,420	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	435	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	470	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,325	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,015	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	5,870	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,270	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,075	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,750	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,885	14,605	15,280	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	19,810	9,905	9,905	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	17,135	8,570	8,565	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,675	1,335	1,345	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	10,075	4,700	5,375	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	6,515	3,445	3,070	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	780	355	425	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,365	590	775	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,425	310	1,110	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,180	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	6,070	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,235	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,975	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	895	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,175	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	9,795	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	8,455	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,340	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,385	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,060	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	335	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,790	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,235	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,560	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,815	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,385	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	835	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,215	1,960	2,255	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	10,760	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,055	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,705	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,360	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,015	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,900	17,685	18,215	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	31,680	15,975	15,700	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	20	10	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,150	1,675	2,475	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,900	17,685	18,215	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	35,120	17,335	17,785	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	680	305	375	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	55	20	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	50	25	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	705	315	395	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,900	17,685	18,215	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	35,730	17,610	18,125	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	34,855	17,155	17,695	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	34,120	16,830	17,290	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	730	325	405	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	880	455	425	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	450	420	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	10	10	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	30	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	610	325	285	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	70	35	40	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	10	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	10	15	230	105	125
Russian	20	10	10	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	380	205	175	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	225	125	105	885	470	410
Frisian	25	15	10	35	25	10
German	115	55	60	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Romanian	0	5	0	485	250	240
Spanish	70	35	30	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	110	50	60	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	10	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	85	35	50	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	170	75	90	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	110	55	55	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	55	25	30	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,900	17,690	18,215	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	35,665	17,580	18,085	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	35,310	17,385	17,925	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	35,065	17,290	17,775	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	245	95	150	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	360	195	165	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	200	160	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	15	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	60	50	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	50	25	20	150	80	75
Frisian	15	5	5	5	0	5
German	40	20	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	35	25	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	70	35	35	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	25	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	235	105	130	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	95	40	55	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	135	60	75	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,900	17,685	18,215	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	34,660	17,145	17,520	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	280	130	150	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	650	265	380	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	290	135	155	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	285	135	145	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,610	14,475	15,135	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,795	14,095	14,695	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,988	39,166	29,088	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,805	14,100	14,705	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,939	33,823	26,178	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,625	13,265	13,365	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,339	34,753	24,698	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,935	9,290	11,645	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,737	8,584	7,053	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,670	11,550	11,130	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,227	33,744	25,393	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,585	14,460	15,120	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,770	14,095	14,670	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,190	45,052	35,518	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,775	14,095	14,680	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,276	36,412	30,266	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,630	13,330	13,300	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,670	41,355	31,972	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,920	9,300	11,615	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,591	8,995	8,267	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,645	11,580	11,060	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,079	40,114	31,854	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,585	14,465	15,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,880	5,925	4,955	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,726	49,030	43,512	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,430	56,138	47,998	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	87.0	81.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	72.9	67.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	13.0	18.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,610	14,470	15,135	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	815	375	440	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	28,790	14,100	14,695	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,475	1,475	1,995	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,730	1,835	2,900	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,515	1,865	2,650	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,225	2,080	2,145	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,730	1,985	1,745	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	1,495	1,160	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	1,005	685	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	740	585	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	790	450	345	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	475	315	155	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,170	840	330	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	825	575	255	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	345	265	80	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,610	14,475	15,135	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	805	375	430	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	28,805	14,100	14,700	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,660	1,520	2,140	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,200	2,050	3,150	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,435	3,150	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,770	2,480	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,770	2,060	1,710	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,340	945	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,375	755	615	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	655	430	225	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,020	735	280	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	345	235	110	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	215	160	55	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	460	345	110	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,610	14,470	15,135	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	6,935	2,930	4,010	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	22,675	11,545	11,130	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.6	79.8	73.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,020	1,490	1,530	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	910	1,225	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,490	1,570	1,925	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,870	1,320	1,555	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,750	1,370	1,380	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,470	1,315	1,145	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,865	1,070	790	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	710	515	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	570	475	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,800	1,225	575	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	590	340	250	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	335	225	110	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	875	660	215	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,910	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,337	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,015	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,743	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,720	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,305	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,209	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,350	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,310	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,909	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,025	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,053	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,717	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,285	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,175	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,273	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,325	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	645	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,285	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,980	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,005	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	840	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	445	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	545	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	665	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,110	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	855	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,460	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	565	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,055	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,157	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,327	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,965	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,817	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,873	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,367	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,156	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,638	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,133	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,045	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,834	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,973	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,960	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,493	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,771	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,620	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,969	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,238	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,061	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,270	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,755	1,780	1,970	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,466	35,418	28,885	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,613	30,861	26,325	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,705	1,775	1,930	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,239	42,027	40,514	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,919	35,298	34,570	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,750	17,605	18,140	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,600	9,425	10,175	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,315	1,065	1,250	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,905	1,765	2,135	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,265	2,080	2,190	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,450	2,195	2,250	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	4,670	2,315	2,350	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	16,150	8,180	7,965	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,475	2,285	2,190	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,200	2,125	2,075	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,410	1,710	1,700	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,270	1,235	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,550	790	765	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,695	17,580	18,115	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	7,470	3,775	3,700	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,210	1,130	1,080	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	21,935	10,695	11,240	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	6,290	3,110	3,180	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,375	1,970	2,400	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,165	565	600	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	385	190	195	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,210	990	1,220	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,000	425	580	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.2	13.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	16.8	18.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.7	18.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,040	495	550	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	240	115	125	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	730	340	390	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	70	35	35	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.8	3.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,725	17,595	18,130	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	35,690	17,580	18,110	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	35,660	17,570	18,090	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,235	1,690	2,545	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,175	555	620	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	20	10	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	35	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	95	45	55	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	0	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	30	10	20	320	165	160
Russian	65	35	30	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	45	25	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	20	15	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	435	215	220	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	225	120	100	1,185	560	625
Frisian	30	25	10	50	40	15
German	170	75	100	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	25	15	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	150	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	65	40	30	825	405	420
Portuguese	20	15	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	215	90	125	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	40	65	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	105	40	65	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20	10	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,725	17,600	18,125	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,920	17,165	17,750	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,440	3,770	3,665	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,490	13,400	14,090	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	425	375	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,725	17,595	18,125	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,885	16,675	17,205	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,730	860	870	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	660	335	320	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	200	90	110	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	150	80	75	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	405	200	205	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	160	70	90	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	245	135	115	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	150	165	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	60	50	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,730	860	865	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	245	120	125	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	360	175	190	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	310	160	150	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	655	330	320	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	155	75	80	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,725	860	865	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	420	195	230	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	170	185	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	715	355	360
Europe	990	515	475	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	10	15	0	760	425	340
Germany	100	40	55	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	15	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	195	105	90	975	505	465
Poland	40	15	25	195	90	100
Portugal	15	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	250	195	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	85	25	60	970	455	515
Africa	50	30	25	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	255	115	135	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	50	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	60	55
India	30	15	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	35	20	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	150	165	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	30	15	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	160	70	90	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	35	0	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	15	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	50	15	30	280	105	180
Africa	10	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	110	55	50	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	25	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,725	17,595	18,125	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,990	1,010	980	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,390	1,060	1,330	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,350	15,530	15,815	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,110	545	570	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	780	410	365	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	245	60	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	475	165	310	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	285	115	170	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	15	20	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,725	17,600	18,125	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	625	305	320	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	605	295	305	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	200	200	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	190	95	100	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,100	17,295	17,805	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,720	17,600	18,125	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	240	115	125	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,480	17,490	17,995	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,725	17,600	18,125	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	115	65	50	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115	65	50	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	60	45	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,175	510	660	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,170	510	655	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	390	495	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	155	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,435	17,020	17,415	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,725	17,600	18,125	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	485	225	260	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	25	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	140	35	105	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	95	60	35	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	60	35	25	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	40	25	20	1,285	650	635
Arab	20	10	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	20	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,240	17,375	17,865	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,725	17,600	18,130	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,290	580	710	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	995	450	550	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	10	15	830	420	410
Métis	285	130	155	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	15,810	7,725	8,085	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	755	375	380	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	315	160	150	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	15,170	7,400	7,770	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	26,725	13,130	13,595	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	23,010	11,310	11,695	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	11,695	5,625	6,075	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	9,720	4,510	5,210	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	13,915	6,720	7,195	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	705	285	415	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	195	270	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,215	2,990	3,225	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,215	2,990	3,225	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,640	1,745	1,890	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	80	40	40	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	35	65	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,425	755	675	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	20	15	0	40	25	15
German	2,130	990	1,140	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	65	35	35	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	635	325	305	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	250	115	135	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	75	25	50	465	235	225
Icelandic	45	40	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	115	60	55	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	125	55	75	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	50	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	875	360	515	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	25	10	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	20	10	20	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	35	15	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	80	25	50	1,280	615	665
Latvian	30	10	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	30	10	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	310	140	170	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	20	10	0	945	485	460
Russian	125	50	75	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	25	10	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	325	140	180	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	715	355	355	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	40	20	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	35	35	10	950	485	465
Italian	345	130	215	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	110	60	50	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	135	95	45	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	160	85	80	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	85	40	40	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	35	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	30	15	20	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	15	10	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	55	50	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	20	20	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	50	20	30	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	200	125	75	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	45	30	20	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	20	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	15	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	105	65	45	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	65	40	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	540	245	290	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	115	65	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	15	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	65	30	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	75	35	40	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	70	30	40	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	305	110	195	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	180	45	130	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	100	50	45	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	15	0	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	10	15	470	210	260
Australian	20	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	12,110	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,190	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	14,225	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,310	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	595	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,075	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,410	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,230	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,870	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,320	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,300	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,330	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,495	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,270	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	14,120	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,375	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,320	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,020	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,100	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,255	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,090	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,085	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,225	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,710	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,460	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,315	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	235	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,420	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,295	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,200	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,230	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,550	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,085	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,840	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,965	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,885	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,705	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	810	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,285	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,765	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,580	14,465	15,115	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,000	2,920	2,080	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,710	3,920	3,785	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,870	7,620	9,245	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,945	2,170	780	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,550	1,030	520	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,400	1,140	255	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,550	2,995	4,555	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	270	600	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,500	2,195	3,305	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,960	1,535	2,425	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	130	130	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	90	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	975	375	595	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,250	9,315	9,935	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,760	1,190	575	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,775	2,480	2,295	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,710	5,650	7,065	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,985	1,460	520	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	700	370	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	760	150	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,780	2,340	3,435	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	185	320	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,450	1,665	2,790	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,190	1,195	2,000	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	90	110	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	45	80	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	815	275	540	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	60	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,580	14,465	15,120	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,710	6,845	5,870	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,315	335	980	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,310	340	980	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	165	190	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	305	120	185	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	680	245	430	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	150	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	60	135	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	130	70	65	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,370	340	1,030	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	50	70	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	25	355	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	235	50	190	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	275	45	230	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	330	165	160	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,060	1,115	2,945	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	50	265	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,730	1,065	2,665	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	235	380	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	90	215	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	70	120	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	265	185	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	230	145	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	15	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,625	3,440	185	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	90	40	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	280	245	30	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	535	50	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,275	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	860	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	505	490	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	500	185	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	380	135	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	120	50	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,565	350	2,215	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	90	85	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,360	240	2,120	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,155	625	530	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	680	180	495	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	150	135	15	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	290	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,250	9,315	9,935	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,540	3,665	2,865	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	885	235	655	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	885	235	655	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	125	145	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	240	95	145	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	525	180	350	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	175	40	135	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	45	90	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	90	45	45	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,120	260	860	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	30	60	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	15	280	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	215	35	175	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	205	35	175	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	285	140	150	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,115	810	2,305	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	35	235	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,830	770	2,055	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	155	295	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	65	180	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	45	85	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	230	165	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	200	145	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	10	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,695	2,545	145	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	200	180	20	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	430	45	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	880	865	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	645	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	405	395	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	290	120	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	95	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,800	255	1,545	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	70	65	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,645	180	1,470	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	480	440	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	555	140	415	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	120	105	10	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,580	14,460	15,115	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,710	6,840	5,870	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,870	7,625	9,250	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	15,865	7,120	8,745	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	10,670	4,725	5,950	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,190	2,395	2,795	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,010	505	505	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	175	185	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	35	15	15	920	285	635
India	15	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	80	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	1,105	550	555
France	0	10	0	660	370	290
Other	355	160	185	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,250	9,315	9,935	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,535	3,665	2,870	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,715	5,650	7,065	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	11,970	5,300	6,665	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,590	4,445	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,930	1,715	2,220	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	345	400	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	110	140	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	35	15	15	875	260	615
India	10	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	50	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	280	120	165	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,580	14,465	15,120	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	20,240	10,465	9,775	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	17,935	9,165	8,770	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,305	1,295	1,010	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	9,335	3,995	5,345	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.4	72.3	64.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.6	63.4	58.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	11.4	12.4	10.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,580	14,465	15,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,490	3,115	4,375	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	22,090	11,345	10,745	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,170	6,105	5,070	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,920	5,245	5,680	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.9	40.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,240	10,465	9,775	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	85	100	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,050	10,380	9,670	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	17,630	8,705	8,925	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,420	1,675	745	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,245	10,465	9,780	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	90	105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,050	10,375	9,670	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,575	1,580	995	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,905	675	2,225	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,045	775	275	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,400	205	1,195	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,070	575	1,495	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	135	170	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,330	1,710	2,620	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,285	3,105	175	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,395	1,140	255	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	740	470	270	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,240	10,470	9,775	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	90	100	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,050	10,380	9,670	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,925	1,540	385	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	85	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	85	65	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,730	1,585	145	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,585	1,125	455	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	435	330	105	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,390	1,010	1,380	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	695	515	180	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	200	115	85	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	460	170	290	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	165	100	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	970	500	470	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	715	440	275	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,365	380	985	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,275	350	1,925	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	430	235	195	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,300	390	910	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	850	395	455	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,280	980	1,295	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,935	9,170	8,770	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,630	970	660	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,125	1,690	435	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	14,140	6,470	7,670	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,140	6,470	7,665	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,360	775	580	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,785	4,675	6,110	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,655	820	840	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	340	200	135	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,265	8,165	8,100	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,620	7,430	7,190	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	970	325	645	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	95	65	30	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	390	185	205	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	45	30	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	135	120	20	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,265	8,165	8,100	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,815	2,635	2,180	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	7,730	3,565	4,155	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,595	1,280	1,315	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	720	415	305	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	410	270	145	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,265	8,165	8,100	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	870	560	305	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,125	1,865	1,250	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,305	3,130	3,175	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,130	1,230	1,895	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,015	405	610	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,825	970	860	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,475	11,480	10,995	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	22,375	11,440	10,940	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	22,330	11,400	10,930	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	22,165	11,375	10,790	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	160	25	135	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	45	35	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	35	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	20	15	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	80	35	45	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	20	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,475	11,480	10,990	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	21,505	11,100	10,410	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	150	45	105	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	715	280	430	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	100	60	35	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	90	60	30	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,365	17,425	17,940	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	31,900	15,810	16,085	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,470	1,610	1,855	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	970	435	535	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,500	1,180	1,320	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,415	1,135	1,285	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,565	720	840	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	855	410	440	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	85	45	40	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,910	16,665	17,245	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	24,390	12,130	12,265	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	9,515	4,540	4,980	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,125	1,520	1,610	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	6,390	3,025	3,370	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	6,050	2,840	3,210	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,900	1,780	2,125	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,150	1,065	1,085	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	340	185	160	11,510	6,050	5,455