Census Profile, 2016 Census
Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Queens, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,017	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,866	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,399	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,020.48	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,020	39,420	42,600	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,235	6,750	6,485	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,140	2,155	1,985	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,390	2,340	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,360	2,205	2,155	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	54,025	26,100	27,930	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,860	2,450	2,405	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,505	2,775	2,730	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,870	2,370	2,500	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,805	2,315	2,485	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,930	2,275	2,655	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,195	2,470	2,730	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,535	2,675	2,865	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,285	2,990	3,295	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,140	2,915	3,235	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,900	2,860	3,040	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	14,755	6,565	8,185	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,325	2,555	2,770	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,535	1,650	1,880	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,110	1,335	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,720	720	1,000	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,725	525	1,200	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,050	375	675	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	515	130	380	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	145	15	125	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.2	65.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.0	16.7	19.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	21,995	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,900	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,190	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,995	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,035	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	9,405	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,220	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,370	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,210	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,020	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,780	32,670	36,115	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	40,350	20,140	20,205	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	34,205	17,090	17,115	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,140	3,055	3,090	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	28,435	12,525	15,910	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	18,600	9,545	9,060	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,910	775	1,135	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,800	1,430	2,370	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,125	780	3,345	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,420	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	12,620	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,075	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,415	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	16,690	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,070	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,660	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,915	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,285	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,475	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,935	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,795	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,750	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,110	6,180	7,935	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	22,615	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,970	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,645	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,965	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	9,405	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,560	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,775	38,940	41,835	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	69,450	34,210	35,240	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	55	25	40	705	305	400
English and French	10,265	4,200	6,065	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,005	505	500	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,775	38,940	41,835	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	78,120	37,695	40,420	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,495	670	825	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	180	80	95	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	980	490	490	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	710	875	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,775	38,940	41,835	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	80,155	38,645	41,505	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	74,260	35,725	38,535	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	72,685	35,030	37,655	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,575	690	885	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	5,900	2,930	2,970	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	10	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	30	15	10	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,865	2,905	2,955	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	320	270	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	50	25	20	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	540	295	240	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	515	280	230	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	85	50	40	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	1,010	595	420
Kannada	15	10	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	60	30	25	365	205	165
Tamil	15	5	10	315	185	130
Telugu	15	5	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,045	1,025	1,025	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	65	40	30	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	170	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	330	160	165	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	15	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	20	10	10	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	55	20	30	795	365	435
Russian	130	70	65	1,285	615	670
Serbian	25	15	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	35	15	20	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	650	340	315	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	20	15	5	160	105	60
Dutch	365	190	180	1,620	815	805
Frisian	30	15	10	35	20	15
German	205	100	100	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	0	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	630	310	320	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	450	220	235	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	40	25	15	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	45	25	20	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	205	80	120	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	165	85	85
Urdu	35	20	20	575	330	245
Iranian languages	180	95	85	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	345	160	180	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	30	20	745	400	340
Portuguese	60	30	35	520	245	270
Romanian	15	10	5	225	110	120
Spanish	220	90	125	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	85	20	65	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,450	1,215	1,235	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	170	85	90	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,890	990	895	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	90	185	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	30	15	20
Burmese	20	10	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	15	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	20	10	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	70	35	30	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	20	10	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	45	25	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	620	290	330	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	250	110	140	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	330	155	170	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	25	10	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,775	38,935	41,835	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	79,650	38,385	41,265	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	75,780	36,460	39,320	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	75,170	36,205	38,960	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	605	255	355	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,865	1,920	1,945	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,860	1,915	1,945	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	215	185	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	30	15	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	365	195	175	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	355	190	165	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	35	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	425	240	185
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	945	465	480	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	40	20	20	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	90	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	175	85	85	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	85	40	45	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	150	75	70	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	70	35	35	135	70	70
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	55	30	25	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	440	210	225	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	300	140	155	1,850	995	860
Bengali	20	15	10	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	5	0	100	60	35
Hindi	10	10	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	170	65	100	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	95	45	50
Urdu	20	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	140	70	65	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	105	50	60	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,100	1,045	1,055	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	105	45	60	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,660	890	770	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	70	180	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	35	20	15	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,130	560	570	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	170	70	105	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	935	480	460	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,775	38,935	41,835	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	76,260	36,880	39,375	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,625	780	845	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,475	595	875	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,340	645	700	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	20	10	15	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,325	635	680	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	30	15	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	40	15	25	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,815	31,850	34,960	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,645	30,820	33,830	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	37,261	29,317	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	30,820	33,840	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,162	32,426	26,438	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,080	28,630	30,455	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,119	33,824	25,368	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,050	20,775	27,275	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,731	7,208	6,384	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,435	24,585	24,845	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	31,711	25,896	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,815	31,865	34,950	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,830	33,705	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,019	46,470	36,033	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,540	30,830	33,710	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,897	37,555	30,553	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,070	28,750	30,320	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	44,015	32,869	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,740	20,705	27,040	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,070	8,081	8,061	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,435	24,600	24,840	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	42,060	32,406	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,815	31,865	34,950	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,725	12,475	11,250	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,601	49,723	43,882	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,547	58,070	48,529	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	88.3	82.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	71.8	66.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	11.7	17.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,810	31,855	34,960	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,170	1,035	1,130	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	64,650	30,815	33,830	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,820	4,640	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,190	4,480	6,710	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,985	4,095	5,890	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,955	4,125	4,830	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,505	3,755	3,745	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,580	2,960	2,620	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	1,530	1,370	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,045	935	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	685	460	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,190	915	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,190	1,500	690	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	920	690	225	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,815	31,850	34,965	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,160	1,030	1,125	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	64,655	30,820	33,840	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,870	3,920	4,950	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,945	7,210	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,265	5,220	7,045	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	5,260	5,580	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,855	4,080	3,780	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,800	2,295	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	1,645	1,570	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,000	630	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,725	1,950	775	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	915	625	290	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	570	395	170	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,235	920	315	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,815	31,855	34,965	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	17,380	7,265	10,115	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	49,435	24,590	24,850	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.2	71.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,415	3,070	3,345	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	2,135	2,725	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,980	3,665	4,320	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,320	2,935	3,380	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,695	2,680	3,020	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,885	2,500	2,385	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	2,070	1,785	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	1,425	1,210	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,130	1,095	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,565	2,980	1,590	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	785	695	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	800	485	320	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,715	575	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,770	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,200	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,833	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,216	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,280	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,395	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,418	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,007	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,585	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,226	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,994	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,905	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,830	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,360	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,070	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,195	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,915	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,470	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,175	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,735	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,915	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,415	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,315	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,635	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,437	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,865	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,580	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,788	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,014	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,305	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,642	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,325	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,157	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,588	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,448	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,002	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,570	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,017	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,293	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,682	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,615	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,830	5,685	7,150	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,640	29,216	28,198	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,858	26,034	25,748	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,780	5,625	7,150	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,128	37,879	36,538	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,424	31,670	31,231	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,025	38,590	41,430	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,870	21,160	23,710	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,790	4,175	4,615	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,400	4,175	5,225	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,920	4,190	4,725	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,895	4,325	4,570	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,870	4,290	4,580	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	35,150	17,425	17,720	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,395	4,525	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,430	4,175	4,260	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,395	3,655	3,740	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,215	3,125	3,090	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,195	2,085	2,110	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,770	38,470	41,305	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,915	8,115	7,800	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,025	2,625	2,410	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	50,250	24,135	26,110	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	13,605	6,220	7,385	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,330	6,065	7,265	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,390	1,740	1,650	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,150	590	560	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,675	3,515	4,160	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,265	815	1,455	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.8	17.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.4	21.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.6	15.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,420	3,105	3,320	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	480	235	245	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	4,630	2,220	2,410	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	320	115	210	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.8	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,020	38,590	41,430	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	79,245	38,205	41,040	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	79,170	38,175	40,995	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	10,325	4,110	6,220	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	7,365	3,620	3,750	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	50	25	25	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,585	3,720	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	400	305	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	15	0	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	690	395	295	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	615	360	260	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	120	185	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	180	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	55	30	25	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	1,365	785	580
Kannada	40	25	15	75	45	35
Malayalam	105	60	40	560	310	250
Tamil	40	25	15	450	260	190
Telugu	10	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,285	1,540	1,740	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	65	40	25	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	440	175	260	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	435	175	260	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Croatian	40	15	30	275	105	165
Czech	35	15	20	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	70	15	50	900	410	490
Russian	240	110	130	1,945	970	970
Serbian	35	25	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	0	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	45	25	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	910	400	505
Welsh	30	20	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	940	430	510	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	20	15	10	320	140	175
Danish	55	25	30	235	125	110
Dutch	445	205	235	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	45	25	15	60	30	30
German	410	180	235	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	35	10	25	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	875	455	420	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	610	310	305	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	20	15	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	155	95	60	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	250	105	145	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	245	125	120
Urdu	80	40	35	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	265	150	115	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	260	145	115	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	990	430	560	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	165	90	80	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	130	80	50	910	480	430
Romanian	20	0	15	240	140	105
Spanish	715	265	445	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	105	55	50	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	150	75	75	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	40	15	20	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	20	0	20	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	80	40	40	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	45	15	30	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	0	20	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,220	1,170	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	2,375	1,210	1,160	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	275	105	170	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	2,055	1,085	970	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	80	35	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	55	30	30	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	95	50	45	430	200	230
Estonian	0	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	75	35	40	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,020	38,590	41,435	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,930	36,015	38,920	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,945	7,565	7,380	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,985	28,445	31,535	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,090	2,575	2,520	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,025	38,590	41,435	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,815	34,565	37,250	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,130	3,460	3,675	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,645	755	885	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	430	185	245	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	500	250	250	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,535	765	765	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	410	210	195	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,130	560	575	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,020	1,500	1,520	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,075	560	515	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,130	3,460	3,675	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	785	360	430	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,550	790	765	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,100	560	545	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,920	1,325	1,595	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	775	430	350	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,135	3,460	3,675	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,095	470	630	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	30	10	25	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	25	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	25	20	0	480	210	275
Mexico	20	0	15	325	155	175
Peru	15	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	830	360	465	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,125	1,080	1,050	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	210	115	100
Croatia	20	0	20	180	75	105
France	30	25	0	610	330	280
Germany	185	75	110	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	60	30	25	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	475	225	255
Italy	60	30	25	525	310	215
Netherlands	370	165	210	1,645	790	855
Poland	45	20	30	630	265	365
Portugal	40	25	15	220	140	80
Romania	0	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	80	35	40	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	90	45	45
Ukraine	45	30	20	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	465	395	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	240	125	120	1,930	985	945
Africa	300	150	155	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	70	45	30	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	70	25	40	350	185	165
Somalia	10	0	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	45	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,600	1,765	1,835	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	880	890	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	45	280	130	155
India	220	110	110	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	100	970	525	440
Iraq	20	10	10	525	250	285
Japan	45	20	20	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	870	340	530
Lebanon	85	60	25	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	50	30	20	615	315	295
Philippines	265	100	170	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	95	100	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	70	35	35	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	20	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	410	170	240	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,020	1,500	1,520	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	155	75	80	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	20	10	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	345	175	165	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	35	10	25	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	35	20	15	180	75	100
Ukraine	15	10	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	145	70	75	355	165	190
Africa	110	60	55	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	25	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	365	220	150
Asia	2,410	1,190	1,220	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,375	700	675	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	10	0	0
India	125	60	60	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	50	260	135	125
Iraq	20	15	10	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	10	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	80	40	45	185	95	85
Pakistan	15	15	10	145	80	65
Philippines	195	75	125	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	90	85	890	420	460
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	25	20	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,020	38,590	41,435	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,585	4,240	4,340	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,055	2,775	3,275	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,390	31,565	33,820	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,545	2,735	2,815	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,145	2,150	1,995	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,550	1,035	510	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,595	1,115	1,480	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	290	435	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	630	270	365	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,020	38,590	41,430	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,525	730	790	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,470	705	760	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,060	520	545	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	365	170	190	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,500	37,855	40,645	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,025	38,585	41,435	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	710	345	360	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,315	38,240	41,075	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,020	38,590	41,430	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	420	205	215	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	415	210	210	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	185	190	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,450	1,140	1,310	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,410	1,120	1,295	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	900	1,025	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	195	250	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	77,150	37,240	39,910	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,025	38,590	41,435	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,630	2,820	2,815	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	855	430	420	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	2,435	1,225	1,205	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	660	340	320	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	315	120	195	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	150	60	85	1,685	820	865
Arab	550	320	230	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	50	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	115	90	1,540	805	740
Korean	170	75	90	1,540	685	855
Japanese	100	45	55	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	35	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	35	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,390	35,775	38,615	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,020	38,590	41,430	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,870	1,350	1,530	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,340	1,105	1,235	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	90	45	50	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	495	220	275	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	31,480	14,970	16,505	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,920	965	960	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	755	365	390	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	29,760	14,085	15,675	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	58,605	28,220	30,380	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	51,010	24,580	26,425	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	0	105	45	65
English	23,795	11,225	12,570	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	23,205	10,670	12,530	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	31,235	14,825	16,415	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,695	715	985	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	580	620	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	13,640	6,415	7,230	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	13,630	6,410	7,225	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,795	3,785	4,010	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	165	70	90	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	265	135	130	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,030	1,480	1,545	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	25	10	10	50	20	30
German	4,595	2,215	2,380	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	130	80	45	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,245	660	585	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	480	250	230	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	125	40	85	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	80	60	15	660	295	370
Norwegian	215	120	100	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	330	160	175	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	55	25	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,090	895	1,195	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	30	15	15	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	70	30	40	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	25	420	175	245
Estonian	40	20	25	345	185	165
Hungarian	215	80	135	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	40	10	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	80	35	50	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	770	335	430	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	95	55	40	1,190	540	650
Russian	370	140	230	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	50	15	30	610	320	290
Ukrainian	640	280	360	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,805	850	950	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	75	45	30	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	10	10	155	75	75
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	50	80	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	130	60	75	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	810	370	440	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	10	10	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	25	10	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	225	105	120	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	75	40	35	255	120	135
Sicilian	25	20	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	20	10	10	150	70	85
Spanish	345	165	185	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	325	155	165	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	180	90	90	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	60	70	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	30	25	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	115	50	65
Jamaican	105	55	55	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	145	175	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Belizean	15	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	50	35	15	280	140	135
Chilean	20	15	0	130	80	45
Colombian	50	20	30	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	25	0	20	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	0	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	40	20	20	70	35	30
Mexican	50	10	40	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	840	415	430	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	175	80	85	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	0	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	130	60	70	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	200	100	100	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	1,295	695	600
Libyan	40	15	20	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	30	15	15	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	105	60	50	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	180	75	100
South African	40	20	20	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	20	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	400	180	210	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	170	195	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	5,630	2,875	2,755	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,460	835	630	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	0	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	100	45	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Georgian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	20	15	10	595	270	325
Israeli	30	25	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	370	260	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	65	35	25	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	220	105	115	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	15	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	40	20	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	895	450	440	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	10	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	135	50	90	225	100	125
East Indian	535	295	240	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	185	75	110	430	220	210
Pakistani	75	45	30	665	405	260
Punjabi	15	10	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	45	25	30	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,285	1,590	1,690	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	2,545	1,275	1,270	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	355	140	210	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	105	45	60	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	95	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	240	100	140
Thai	35	20	20	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	35	25	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	30	10	25	895	450	445
Australian	30	10	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	22,585	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	11,335	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,010	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	32,960	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,405	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,055	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,900	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,500	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,670	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,900	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,645	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,485	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,755	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	33,085	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	890	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	7,145	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,400	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,600	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,480	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,525	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,100	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,735	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,300	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,155	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,560	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,395	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,705	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,975	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,560	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,305	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,305	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,000	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,035	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,080	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,878	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,784	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,320	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,815	31,865	34,950	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,025	5,400	4,630	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,745	8,520	8,225	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,040	17,945	22,095	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,555	1,435	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,645	1,030	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,310	1,905	405	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,585	6,500	10,085	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	725	1,225	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,520	7,165	9,355	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	11,295	4,855	6,440	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	400	495	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	250	230	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,260	1,325	1,935	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	595	335	260	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,060	20,450	22,610	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,685	2,135	1,550	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	5,005	4,445	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,930	13,305	16,620	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,320	2,395	925	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	1,155	680	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,480	1,235	245	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,320	4,975	7,345	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,205	520	690	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,080	5,415	7,665	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	8,920	3,720	5,205	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	395	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	200	215	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,600	975	1,625	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	460	235	225	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,815	31,865	34,950	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,770	13,920	12,855	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,115	760	2,355	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,115	760	2,355	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	470	550	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	80	35	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	890	385	510	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,120	935	1,180	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	75	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	540	170	370	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	160	350	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	120	65	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	515	335	185	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	75	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,770	1,235	2,540	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	100	180	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	60	675	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	685	225	460	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	610	135	475
42. Psychology	940	270	670	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,015	550	470	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	10,205	3,350	6,855	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	200	660	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,315	3,145	6,165	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	860	1,050	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	370	610	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	205	285	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	360	260	95	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,310	890	415	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	790	310	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	80	20	55	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	6,310	460	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	875	740	125	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,020	140	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,310	2,260	45	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,405	35	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	765	740	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	720	380	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	500	250	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	220	130	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,370	1,160	5,210	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	240	195	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	860	4,975	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,255	1,095	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	395	1,035	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	390	365	30	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	455	30	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,055	20,445	22,610	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,135	7,140	5,995	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,085	465	1,620	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,080	465	1,620	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	375	400	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	690	305	380	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,510	620	885	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	70	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	430	125	300	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	110	225	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	35	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	80	55	1,330	795	535
54. History	330	200	130	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	65	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,050	950	2,105	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	75	155	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	55	545	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	590	155	435	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	460	100	355
42. Psychology	720	200	525	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	815	435	380	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,800	2,595	5,205	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	155	555	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,435	4,620	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	625	815	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	295	505	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	140	205	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	255	175	80	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	760	380	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	690	290	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	60	15	45	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	40	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,930	4,530	405	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	80	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	680	575	110	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	815	130	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,515	35	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,000	25	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	545	530	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	505	300	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	335	200	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	95	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,565	885	3,675	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	145	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	680	3,495	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,825	995	830	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	320	790	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	320	305	15	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	350	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,815	31,865	34,955	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,775	13,915	12,855	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,040	17,945	22,095	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	36,070	16,045	20,025	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	24,160	10,655	13,505	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	11,910	5,390	6,520	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,970	1,900	2,075	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	480	485	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	170	50	120	1,530	540	995
India	160	70	90	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	460	250	210	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	425	495	1,080	445	635
France	35	25	15	350	210	145
Other	1,265	600	660	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,055	20,445	22,610	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,135	7,140	5,990	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,930	13,305	16,620	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	26,695	11,815	14,880	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	17,830	7,990	9,845	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	8,865	3,830	5,035	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,230	1,490	1,745	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	285	350	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	170	50	115	1,415	520	900
India	135	60	75	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	170	135	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	405	470	810	335	475
France	30	20	10	245	140	100
Other	1,080	495	590	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,815	31,860	34,950	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	44,740	22,505	22,235	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	40,105	19,935	20,175	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,630	2,570	2,060	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	22,075	9,360	12,720	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.0	62.6	57.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.3	11.4	9.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,815	31,865	34,950	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,850	7,850	10,995	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	47,965	24,010	23,950	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,315	12,840	11,480	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,645	11,170	12,475	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.5	41.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,740	22,505	22,235	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	300	335	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,105	22,210	21,900	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	39,360	19,075	20,285	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,755	3,135	1,620	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,740	22,505	22,235	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	300	335	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,210	21,900	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,050	2,945	2,100	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,495	1,840	4,655	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,095	685	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,600	695	2,900	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,850	3,785	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	460	640	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	10,815	4,545	6,280	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,450	280	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,595	290	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,025	725	300	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,740	22,505	22,230	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	300	330	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,205	21,900	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,345	1,870	475	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	160	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	190	160	25	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,085	2,810	275	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,270	1,660	610	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	915	730	190	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,320	2,355	2,965	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	1,030	245	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	670	390	280	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,425	590	830	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	615	370	240	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,755	1,525	1,225	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,055	660	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,560	1,125	2,435	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,560	1,025	4,535	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	560	555	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,690	1,425	2,260	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,795	775	1,020	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	5,615	2,560	3,055	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,110	19,930	20,175	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,870	1,600	1,270	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	250	155	100	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,015	3,170	845	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	32,970	15,010	17,960	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,970	15,010	17,960	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,155	6,435	7,725	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,715	6,920	8,800	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,405	1,255	1,150	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	690	405	285	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,985	18,180	18,805	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,690	15,485	15,205	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,755	990	1,770	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	655	280	375	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,335	1,085	1,245	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	225	150	75	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	320	185	130	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,985	18,180	18,805	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	16,310	7,895	8,415	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	14,390	6,870	7,520	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,255	2,115	2,140	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,235	795	435	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	795	500	295	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,985	18,180	18,805	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,470	920	550	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,375	3,155	2,225	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,380	6,515	6,865	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,640	3,680	4,960	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,240	1,395	1,850	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,875	2,510	2,360	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,065	24,510	24,555	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	48,710	24,350	24,355	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	48,250	24,080	24,170	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	47,825	23,975	23,845	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	430	105	330	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	455	270	185	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	270	180	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	220	140	310	165	145
Chinese languages	360	215	135	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	175	115	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	355	160	200	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	215	80	130	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	140	75	65	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,070	24,510	24,555	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	46,640	23,530	23,110	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	405	160	245	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,520	570	955	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	480	245	230	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	465	245	220	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,240	38,165	41,075	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	67,825	32,695	35,130	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	11,415	5,470	5,945	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,450	2,610	2,835	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,965	2,860	3,105	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,755	2,250	2,500	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,755	1,250	1,505	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	1,005	995	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,210	605	605	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,915	36,475	39,445	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	47,195	22,655	24,535	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	28,720	13,815	14,910	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	12,945	6,240	6,705	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	15,775	7,570	8,205	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	12,230	5,735	6,500	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,165	3,345	3,820	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,070	2,385	2,685	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	3,540	1,835	1,705	19,270	10,035	9,240