Census Profile, 2016 Census
Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Queens, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,017	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,866	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,399	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,975	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,020.48	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,020	39,420	42,600	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	13,235	6,750	6,485	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,140	2,155	1,985	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,390	2,340	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,360	2,205	2,155	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	54,025	26,100	27,930	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	4,860	2,450	2,405	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	5,505	2,775	2,730	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	4,870	2,370	2,500	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	4,805	2,315	2,485	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	4,930	2,275	2,655	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	5,195	2,470	2,730	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	5,535	2,675	2,865	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	6,285	2,990	3,295	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	6,140	2,915	3,235	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,900	2,860	3,040	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	14,755	6,565	8,185	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,325	2,555	2,770	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,535	1,650	1,880	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,110	1,335	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,720	720	1,000	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,725	525	1,200	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,050	375	675	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	515	130	380	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	145	15	125	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	0	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.2	65.6	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	18.0	16.7	19.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	21,995	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,900	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,190	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,995	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,035	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,975	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	9,405	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,220	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	4,370	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,210	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,020	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,780	32,670	36,115	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	40,350	20,140	20,205	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	34,205	17,090	17,115	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	6,140	3,055	3,090	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	28,435	12,525	15,910	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	18,600	9,545	9,060	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,910	775	1,135	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	3,800	1,430	2,370	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,125	780	3,345	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,420	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	12,620	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	4,075	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,415	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	16,690	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,070	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,660	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	2,915	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,285	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	9,475	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,935	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	3,795	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,750	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,110	6,180	7,935	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	22,615	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,970	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,645	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,965	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	9,405	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,560	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,775	38,940	41,835	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	69,450	34,210	35,240	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	55	25	40	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	10,265	4,200	6,065	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,005	505	500	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,775	38,940	41,835	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	78,120	37,695	40,420	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,495	670	825	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	180	80	95	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	980	490	490	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	710	875	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,775	38,940	41,835	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	80,155	38,645	41,505	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	74,260	35,725	38,535	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	72,685	35,030	37,655	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,575	690	885	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	5,900	2,930	2,970	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	10	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	30	15	10	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,865	2,905	2,955	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	320	270	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	50	25	20	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	540	295	240	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	5	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	515	280	230	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	20	15	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	85	50	40	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	10	5	5	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	0	0	0	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	5	0	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	10	5	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	15	10	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	60	30	25	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	15	5	10	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	15	5	10	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	2,045	1,025	1,025	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	65	40	30	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	0	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	170	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	0	0	0	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	330	160	165	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	25	15	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	10	0	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	20	10	10	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	10	5	5	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	55	20	30	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	130	70	65	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	25	15	5	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	5	0	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	35	15	20	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	650	340	315	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	15	5	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	20	15	5	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	365	190	180	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	30	15	10	1,240	630	620
German	205	100	100	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	5	0	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	10	0	5	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	630	310	320	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	450	220	235	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	40	25	15	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	5	5	0	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	45	25	20	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	205	80	120	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	35	20	20	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	180	95	85	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	345	160	180	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	45	30	20	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	60	30	35	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	15	10	5	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	220	90	125	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	85	20	65	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	110	50	60	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	20	10	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	20	10	15	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	5	0	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,450	1,215	1,235	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	170	85	90	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	1,890	990	895	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	90	185	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	20	10	10	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	20	10	10	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	0	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	10	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	20	10	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	70	35	30	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	20	10	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	45	25	20	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	620	290	330	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	250	110	140	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	330	155	170	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	25	10	15	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,775	38,935	41,835	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	79,650	38,385	41,265	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	75,780	36,460	39,320	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	75,170	36,205	38,960	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	605	255	355	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	3,865	1,920	1,945	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,860	1,915	1,945	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	215	185	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	30	15	15	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	365	195	175	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	355	190	165	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	15	10	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	70	40	35	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	5	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	5	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	45	25	20	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	5	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	945	465	480	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	40	20	20	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	90	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	175	85	85	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	20	5	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	5	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	10	0	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	0	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	20	10	10	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	85	40	45	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	10	5	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	15	10	5	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	150	75	70	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	0	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	70	35	35	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	10	5	5	90	45	45
German	55	30	25	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	5	5	5	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	440	210	225	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	300	140	155	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	20	15	10	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	5	5	0	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	10	10	0	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	170	65	100	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	20	10	10	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	140	70	65	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	10	5	5	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	20	10	10	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	5	5	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	105	50	60	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	40	15	20	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	75	35	40	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	5	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	5	0	0	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,100	1,045	1,055	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	105	45	60	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,660	890	770	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	70	180	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	20	5	10	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	10	5	5	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	10	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	10	5	5	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	35	20	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	35	20	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,130	560	570	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	170	70	105	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	935	480	460	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	0	0	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,775	38,935	41,835	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	76,260	36,880	39,375	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,625	780	845	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,475	595	875	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	1,340	645	700	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	20	10	15	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,325	635	680	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	5	0	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	30	15	10	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	40	15	25	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,815	31,850	34,960	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,645	30,820	33,830	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	37,261	29,317	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	30,820	33,840	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,162	32,426	26,438	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,080	28,630	30,455	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,119	33,824	25,368	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,050	20,775	27,275	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,731	7,208	6,384	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,435	24,585	24,845	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	31,711	25,896	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,815	31,865	34,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,830	33,705	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,019	46,470	36,033	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,540	30,830	33,710	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,897	37,555	30,553	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,070	28,750	30,320	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	44,015	32,869	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,740	20,705	27,040	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,070	8,081	8,061	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,435	24,600	24,840	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	42,060	32,406	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,815	31,865	34,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,725	12,475	11,250	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,601	49,723	43,882	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,547	58,070	48,529	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	88.3	82.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	71.8	66.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	11.7	17.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,810	31,855	34,960	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,170	1,035	1,130	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	64,650	30,815	33,830	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,820	4,640	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	11,190	4,480	6,710	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	9,985	4,095	5,890	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,955	4,125	4,830	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,505	3,755	3,745	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,580	2,960	2,620	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	1,530	1,370	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,045	935	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	685	460	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,190	915	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,190	1,500	690	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	920	690	225	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,815	31,850	34,965	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,160	1,030	1,125	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	64,655	30,820	33,840	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,870	3,920	4,950	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,945	7,210	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	12,265	5,220	7,045	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	5,260	5,580	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,855	4,080	3,780	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,800	2,295	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	1,645	1,570	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,000	630	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	2,725	1,950	775	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	915	625	290	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	570	395	170	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,235	920	315	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,815	31,855	34,965	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	17,380	7,265	10,115	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	49,435	24,590	24,850	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.2	71.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,415	3,070	3,345	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	2,135	2,725	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,980	3,665	4,320	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,320	2,935	3,380	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,695	2,680	3,020	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,885	2,500	2,385	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	2,070	1,785	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	1,425	1,210	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,130	1,095	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	4,565	2,980	1,590	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	785	695	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	800	485	320	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,715	575	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,770	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,200	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,833	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,216	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,280	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,395	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,418	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,007	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,585	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,226	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,994	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,905	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,830	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,360	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,070	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,195	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,915	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,470	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,175	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,735	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,915	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,415	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,315	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,635	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,437	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,865	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,580	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,788	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,014	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,305	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,642	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,325	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,157	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,588	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,448	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,002	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,570	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,017	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,293	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,682	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,615	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,830	5,685	7,150	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,640	29,216	28,198	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,858	26,034	25,748	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,780	5,625	7,150	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,128	37,879	36,538	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,424	31,670	31,231	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,025	38,590	41,430	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,870	21,160	23,710	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	8,790	4,175	4,615	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	9,400	4,175	5,225	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	8,920	4,190	4,725	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	8,895	4,325	4,570	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	8,870	4,290	4,580	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	35,150	17,425	17,720	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,395	4,525	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	8,430	4,175	4,260	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	7,395	3,655	3,740	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	6,215	3,125	3,090	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	4,195	2,085	2,110	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,770	38,470	41,305	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	15,915	8,115	7,800	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,025	2,625	2,410	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	50,250	24,135	26,110	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	13,605	6,220	7,385	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,330	6,065	7,265	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,390	1,740	1,650	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,150	590	560	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	7,675	3,515	4,160	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,265	815	1,455	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.8	17.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.4	21.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.6	15.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.7	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,420	3,105	3,320	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	480	235	245	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	4,630	2,220	2,410	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	320	115	210	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.8	2.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,020	38,590	41,430	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	79,245	38,205	41,040	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	79,170	38,175	40,995	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	10,325	4,110	6,220	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	7,365	3,620	3,750	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	50	25	25	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	10	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,585	3,720	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	400	305	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	15	0	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	690	395	295	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	615	360	260	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	75	40	35	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	30	20	10	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	300	120	185	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	15	10	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	0	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	180	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	55	30	25	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	40	25	15	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	105	60	40	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	40	25	15	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	10	10	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	3,285	1,540	1,740	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	65	40	25	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	440	175	260	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	435	175	260	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	10	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	40	15	30	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	35	15	20	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	70	15	50	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	240	110	130	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	35	25	15	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	0	0	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	15	0	10	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	65	45	25	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	30	20	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	940	430	510	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	20	15	10	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	55	25	30	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	445	205	235	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	45	25	15	1,655	820	835
German	410	180	235	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	10	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	35	10	25	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	875	455	420	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	610	310	305	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	20	15	10	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	0	0	0	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	155	95	60	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	250	105	145	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	80	40	35	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	265	150	115	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	260	145	115	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	990	430	560	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	165	90	80	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	130	80	50	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	20	0	15	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	715	265	445	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	105	55	50	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	150	75	75	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	40	15	20	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	20	0	20	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	80	40	40	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	45	15	30	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	15	0	20	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,220	1,170	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,375	1,210	1,160	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	275	105	170	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	2,055	1,085	970	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	80	35	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	0	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	20	10	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	55	25	30	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	55	30	30	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	95	50	45	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	10	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	15	10	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	75	35	40	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,020	38,590	41,435	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,930	36,015	38,920	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,945	7,565	7,380	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,985	28,445	31,535	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,090	2,575	2,520	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,025	38,590	41,435	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,815	34,565	37,250	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,130	3,460	3,675	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	1,645	755	885	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	430	185	245	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	500	250	250	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,535	765	765	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	410	210	195	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,130	560	575	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,020	1,500	1,520	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,075	560	515	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,130	3,460	3,675	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	785	360	430	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,550	790	765	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,100	560	545	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	2,920	1,325	1,595	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	775	430	350	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,135	3,460	3,675	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,095	470	630	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	10	10	0	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	30	10	25	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	10	0	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	0	0	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	25	10	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	25	20	0	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	20	0	15	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	15	0	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	830	360	465	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	2,125	1,080	1,050	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	20	0	20	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	30	25	0	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	185	75	110	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	10	0	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	60	30	25	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	60	30	25	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	370	165	210	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	45	20	30	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	40	25	15	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	0	10	0	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	80	35	40	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	45	30	20	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	465	395	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	240	125	120	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	300	150	155	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	70	45	30	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	0	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	70	25	40	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	0	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	25	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	45	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	3,600	1,765	1,835	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	15	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	880	890	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	45	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	220	110	110	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	100	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	20	10	10	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	45	20	20	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	85	60	25	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	50	30	20	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	265	100	170	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	95	100	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	70	35	35	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	25	20	10	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	410	170	240	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,020	1,500	1,520	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	155	75	80	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	10	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	20	10	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	345	175	165	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	35	10	25	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	35	20	15	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	15	10	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	145	70	75	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	110	60	55	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	35	25	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	25	10	10	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	2,410	1,190	1,220	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,375	700	675	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	1,985	800	1,190
India	125	60	60	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	50	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	20	15	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	15	10	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	15	0	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	80	40	45	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	15	15	10	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	195	75	125	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	90	85	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	15	0	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	15	10	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	25	20	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,020	38,590	41,435	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,585	4,240	4,340	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,055	2,775	3,275	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,390	31,565	33,820	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,545	2,735	2,815	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,145	2,150	1,995	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,550	1,035	510	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,595	1,115	1,480	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	290	435	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	630	270	365	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,020	38,590	41,430	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,525	730	790	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,470	705	760	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,060	520	545	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	365	170	190	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,500	37,855	40,645	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,025	38,585	41,435	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	710	345	360	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,315	38,240	41,075	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,020	38,590	41,430	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	420	205	215	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	415	210	210	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	185	190	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,450	1,140	1,310	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,410	1,120	1,295	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	900	1,025	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	195	250	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	77,150	37,240	39,910	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,025	38,590	41,435	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,630	2,820	2,815	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	855	430	420	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	2,435	1,225	1,205	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	660	340	320	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	315	120	195	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	150	60	85	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	550	320	230	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	50	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	115	90	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	170	75	90	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	100	45	55	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	35	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	35	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,390	35,775	38,615	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,020	38,590	41,430	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,870	1,350	1,530	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,340	1,105	1,235	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	90	45	50	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	495	220	275	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	31,480	14,970	16,505	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	1,920	965	960	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	755	365	390	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	29,760	14,085	15,675	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	10	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	0	0	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	58,605	28,220	30,380	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	51,010	24,580	26,425	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	23,795	11,225	12,570	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	23,205	10,670	12,530	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	10	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	31,235	14,825	16,415	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,695	715	985	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	580	620	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	13,640	6,415	7,230	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	13,630	6,410	7,225	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,795	3,785	4,010	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	165	70	90	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	265	135	130	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,030	1,480	1,545	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	0	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	25	10	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	4,595	2,215	2,380	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	130	80	45	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,245	660	585	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	480	250	230	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	125	40	85	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	80	60	15	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	215	120	100	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	330	160	175	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	55	25	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	2,090	895	1,195	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	30	15	15	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	15	0	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	70	30	40	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	25	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	40	20	25	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	215	80	135	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	40	10	25	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	80	35	50	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	770	335	430	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	95	55	40	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	370	140	230	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	50	15	30	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	640	280	360	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	1,805	850	950	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	75	45	30	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	20	10	10	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	130	50	80	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	130	60	75	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	810	370	440	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	10	10	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	10	0	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	25	10	15	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	10	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	225	105	120	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	75	40	35	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	25	20	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	20	10	10	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	345	165	185	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	325	155	165	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	10	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	180	90	90	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	60	70	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	30	25	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	0	0	10	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	0	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	0	0	0	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	25	15	15	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	105	55	55	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	145	175	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	20	10	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	15	0	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	50	35	15	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	20	15	0	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	50	20	30	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	25	0	20	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	10	10	10	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	10	0	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	40	20	20	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	50	10	40	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	20	10	15	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	0	0	0	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	0	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	840	415	430	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	175	80	85	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	10	10	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	15	0	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	0	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	130	60	70	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	20	10	15	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	200	100	100	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	120	60	55	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	40	15	20	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	30	15	15	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	105	60	50	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	10	10	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	0	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	10	10	350	140	205
Somali	20	0	15	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	40	20	20	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	20	0	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	400	180	210	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	170	195	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	5,630	2,875	2,755	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,460	835	630	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	10	0	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	100	45	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	15	10	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	15	10	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	295	160	130	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	20	15	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	30	25	15	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	630	370	260	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	65	35	25	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	220	105	115	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	15	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	40	20	15	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	895	450	440	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	10	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	135	50	90	1,450	710	735
East Indian	535	295	240	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	185	75	110	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	75	45	30	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	15	10	10	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	45	25	30	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	10	10	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,285	1,590	1,690	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	10	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	2,545	1,275	1,270	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	355	140	210	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	0	0	10	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	105	45	60	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	175	85	95	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	10	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	10	15	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	20	10	15	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	35	20	20	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	65	35	25	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	30	10	25	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	30	10	25	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	0	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	10	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	22,585	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	11,335	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,975	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,010	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	32,960	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	3,405	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,055	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,900	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,500	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,975	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,670	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,900	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	4,645	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,485	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,755	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	33,085	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	890	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	7,145	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,400	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,600	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,480	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,525	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,100	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,735	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,975	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,300	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,155	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,560	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,395	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,705	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,975	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,560	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,305	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,305	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,000	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,035	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,080	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,878	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,784	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,320	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,815	31,865	34,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,025	5,400	4,630	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,745	8,520	8,225	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,040	17,945	22,095	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,555	1,435	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,645	1,030	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,310	1,905	405	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,585	6,500	10,085	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	725	1,225	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,520	7,165	9,355	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	11,295	4,855	6,440	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	400	495	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	250	230	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,260	1,325	1,935	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	595	335	260	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,060	20,450	22,610	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,685	2,135	1,550	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	5,005	4,445	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,930	13,305	16,620	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,320	2,395	925	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	1,155	680	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,480	1,235	245	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,320	4,975	7,345	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,205	520	690	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,080	5,415	7,665	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	8,920	3,720	5,205	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	395	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	200	215	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,600	975	1,625	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	460	235	225	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,815	31,865	34,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,770	13,920	12,855	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,115	760	2,355	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,115	760	2,355	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	470	550	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	80	35	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	890	385	510	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,120	935	1,180	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	75	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	540	170	370	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	160	350	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	120	65	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	515	335	185	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	75	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,770	1,235	2,540	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	100	180	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	60	675	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	685	225	460	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	940	270	670	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,015	550	470	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	10,205	3,350	6,855	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	200	660	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,315	3,145	6,165	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	860	1,050	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	370	610	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	205	285	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	360	260	95	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,310	890	415	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	790	310	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	80	20	55	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	6,310	460	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	875	740	125	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,020	140	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,310	2,260	45	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,405	35	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	765	740	25	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	720	380	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	500	250	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	220	130	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,370	1,160	5,210	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	240	195	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	860	4,975	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,255	1,095	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	395	1,035	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	390	365	30	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	455	30	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,055	20,445	22,610	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,135	7,140	5,995	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,085	465	1,620	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,080	465	1,620	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	375	400	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	690	305	380	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,510	620	885	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	70	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	430	125	300	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	110	225	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	35	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	80	55	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	330	200	130	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	65	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,050	950	2,105	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	75	155	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	55	545	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	590	155	435	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	720	200	525	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	815	435	380	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	7,800	2,595	5,205	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	155	555	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,435	4,620	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	625	815	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	295	505	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	140	205	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	255	175	80	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	760	380	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	690	290	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	60	15	45	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	40	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,930	4,530	405	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	80	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	680	575	110	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	815	130	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,515	35	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,000	25	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	545	530	15	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	505	300	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	335	200	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	95	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,565	885	3,675	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	145	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	680	3,495	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,825	995	830	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	320	790	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	320	305	15	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	350	25	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,815	31,865	34,955	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,775	13,915	12,855	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,040	17,945	22,095	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	36,070	16,045	20,025	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	24,160	10,655	13,505	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	11,910	5,390	6,520	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,970	1,900	2,075	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	480	485	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	170	50	120	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	160	70	90	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	460	250	210	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	425	495	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	35	25	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,265	600	660	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,055	20,445	22,610	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,135	7,140	5,990	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,930	13,305	16,620	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	26,695	11,815	14,880	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	17,830	7,990	9,845	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,865	3,830	5,035	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,230	1,490	1,745	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	285	350	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	170	50	115	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	135	60	75	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	170	135	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	405	470	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	30	20	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,080	495	590	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,815	31,860	34,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	44,740	22,505	22,235	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	40,105	19,935	20,175	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,630	2,570	2,060	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	22,075	9,360	12,720	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	60.0	62.6	57.7	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	10.3	11.4	9.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,815	31,865	34,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,850	7,850	10,995	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	47,965	24,010	23,950	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,315	12,840	11,480	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,645	11,170	12,475	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.5	41.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,740	22,505	22,235	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	300	335	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,105	22,210	21,900	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	39,360	19,075	20,285	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,755	3,135	1,620	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,740	22,505	22,235	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	300	335	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,210	21,900	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,050	2,945	2,100	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,495	1,840	4,655	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,095	685	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,600	695	2,900	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,850	3,785	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	460	640	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	10,815	4,545	6,280	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,450	280	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,595	290	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,025	725	300	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,740	22,505	22,230	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	300	330	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,205	21,900	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,345	1,870	475	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	160	0	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	190	160	25	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,085	2,810	275	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,270	1,660	610	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	915	730	190	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,320	2,355	2,965	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	1,030	245	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	670	390	280	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,425	590	830	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	615	370	240	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,755	1,525	1,225	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,055	660	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,560	1,125	2,435	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,560	1,025	4,535	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	560	555	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,690	1,425	2,260	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,795	775	1,020	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	5,615	2,560	3,055	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,110	19,930	20,175	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,870	1,600	1,270	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	250	155	100	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,015	3,170	845	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	32,970	15,010	17,960	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,970	15,010	17,960	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,155	6,435	7,725	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,715	6,920	8,800	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,405	1,255	1,150	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	690	405	285	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,985	18,180	18,805	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,690	15,485	15,205	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,755	990	1,770	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	655	280	375	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,335	1,085	1,245	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	225	150	75	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	320	185	130	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,985	18,180	18,805	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	16,310	7,895	8,415	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	14,390	6,870	7,520	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	4,255	2,115	2,140	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,235	795	435	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	795	500	295	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,985	18,180	18,805	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,470	920	550	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,375	3,155	2,225	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,380	6,515	6,865	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,640	3,680	4,960	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,240	1,395	1,850	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,875	2,510	2,360	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,065	24,510	24,555	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	48,710	24,350	24,355	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	48,250	24,080	24,170	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	47,825	23,975	23,845	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	430	105	330	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	455	270	185	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	270	180	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	10	10	10	25	20	10
German	15	10	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	10	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	10	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	220	140	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	360	215	135	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	10	10	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	295	175	115	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	355	160	200	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	215	80	130	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	140	75	65	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,070	24,510	24,555	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	46,640	23,530	23,110	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	405	160	245	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,520	570	955	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	480	245	230	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	465	245	220	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	20	0	20	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,240	38,165	41,075	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	67,825	32,695	35,130	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	11,415	5,470	5,945	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	5,450	2,610	2,835	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,965	2,860	3,105	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,755	2,250	2,500	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,755	1,250	1,505	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	1,005	995	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,210	605	605	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,915	36,475	39,445	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	47,195	22,655	24,535	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	28,720	13,815	14,910	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	12,945	6,240	6,705	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	15,775	7,570	8,205	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	12,230	5,735	6,500	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	7,165	3,345	3,820	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	5,070	2,385	2,685	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	3,540	1,835	1,705	549,965	271,080	278,885