Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Prince, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : Prince, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,730	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	44,348	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,694	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,275	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,979.21	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,730	21,345	22,390	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,960	3,535	3,425	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,080	1,050	1,035	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,340	1,210	1,135	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,535	1,280	1,255	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	27,560	13,540	14,015	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,705	1,425	1,280	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,215	1,145	1,070	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,010	945	1,065	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,015	1,115	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,360	1,145	1,215	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,670	1,290	1,385	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,900	1,420	1,485	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,555	1,755	1,800	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,670	1,775	1,895	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,340	1,635	1,710	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	9,210	4,265	4,940	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,185	1,560	1,630	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,150	1,045	1,110	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,650	790	860	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,225	510	710	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,000	365	635	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	615	250	370	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	290	95	190	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.4	62.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.1	20.0	22.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.4	45.6	47.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	13,290	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,000	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	960	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,015	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	295	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,695	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,840	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	7,290	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,750	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,165	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,985	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,765	17,805	18,960	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	22,690	11,360	11,335	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	19,215	9,625	9,585	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,475	1,730	1,750	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	14,080	6,455	7,625	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	8,400	4,585	3,815	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,125	485	645	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,010	860	1,150	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,535	520	2,015	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,210	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	7,515	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,645	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,040	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,210	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	11,160	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	9,425	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,735	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,050	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,600	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	445	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,290	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,870	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,055	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,860	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,050	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,225	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	2,965	3,505	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	12,715	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,100	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,620	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,315	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,845	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,215	21,115	22,100	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	36,620	18,180	18,440	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	55	30	25	120	60	60
English and French	6,470	2,865	3,610	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	65	40	30	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,215	21,110	22,100	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	40,235	19,710	20,520	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,870	1,350	1,525	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	50	20	30	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,895	1,355	1,540	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.7	6.4	7.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,215	21,115	22,100	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	42,885	20,975	21,905	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	42,150	20,605	21,550	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	39,060	19,145	19,915	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,090	1,455	1,635	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	730	370	360	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	370	360	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	55	35	25	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	55	30	20	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	85	110	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	80	100	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	180	140	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	30	20	10	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	105	55	50
Russian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	50	25	25	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	15	10	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	15	5	10	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	60	45	20	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	80	40	45	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	30	10	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	10	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	330	135	195	1,700	820	880
English and French	215	85	130	585	250	335
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,215	21,110	22,100	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	42,880	20,975	21,910	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	42,525	20,780	21,740	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	40,935	20,030	20,905	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,585	750	835	935	465	475
Non-official languages	355	190	170	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	165	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	65	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	35	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	10	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	5	0	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	45	35	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	10	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	335	140	195	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	160	70	95	400	185	215
English and non-official language	170	75	100	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,215	21,110	22,105	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	41,005	20,095	20,905	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	850	400	450	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,150	500	645	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	205	105	95	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,045	17,515	18,535	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,075	17,020	18,050	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,609	35,088	26,525	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,080	17,020	18,055	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,448	30,680	24,221	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,140	15,555	15,590	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,688	28,933	21,152	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,785	12,670	15,115	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,868	11,127	8,914	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,270	13,465	12,810	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,470	28,659	22,770	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,045	17,510	18,530	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,135	17,070	18,065	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,163	40,765	31,815	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,135	17,070	18,065	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,734	34,043	27,606	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,160	15,615	15,540	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,929	35,976	27,864	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,950	12,785	15,165	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,867	10,488	9,343	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,275	13,455	12,820	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,238	35,721	28,584	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,045	17,510	18,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,855	5,595	5,265	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,866	46,362	40,400	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,515	52,625	44,146	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.2	75.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.5	63.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.8	24.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,045	17,515	18,530	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	970	495	475	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	35,075	17,020	18,055	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.2	97.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,135	1,725	2,405	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,805	2,650	4,150	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,260	2,670	3,590	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,630	2,865	2,760	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,470	2,415	2,055	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	1,535	1,230	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	965	680	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	695	510	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	745	420	330	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	435	300	135	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	980	775	215	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	705	545	155	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	280	225	55	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,045	17,510	18,530	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	965	490	470	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	35,080	17,025	18,060	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.2	97.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,315	1,775	2,535	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	7,435	2,930	4,505	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	7,745	3,555	4,195	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	6,585	3,465	3,115	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	2,255	1,870	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	1,240	885	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	710	580	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	560	400	170	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	895	690	205	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	310	230	85	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	180	140	40	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	405	325	80	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,045	17,510	18,530	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	9,770	4,055	5,720	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	26,275	13,460	12,810	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.9	69.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,490	1,730	1,760	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	1,215	1,555	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,870	2,300	2,575	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,560	1,690	1,865	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,290	1,640	1,650	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,770	1,490	1,280	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	1,090	765	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	660	490	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	900	500	400	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,615	1,150	465	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	560	315	250	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	325	245	80	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	730	595	135	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,275	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,196	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,240	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,840	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,687	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,952	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,366	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,078	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,524	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,086	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,810	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,685	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,413	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,465	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,680	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,039	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,275	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,010	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,020	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,815	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,745	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	755	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	375	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,105	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,075	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,980	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,310	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	475	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,115	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,231	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,861	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,946	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,100	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,950	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,467	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,890	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,244	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,170	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,669	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,983	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,015	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,408	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,520	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,935	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,488	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,945	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,920	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,579	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,919	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,800	2,665	3,135	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,876	30,348	24,698	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,423	27,029	23,171	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,710	2,675	3,035	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,843	34,027	29,916	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,693	29,268	26,303	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,985	21,035	21,955	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,765	12,730	14,035	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,695	1,640	2,050	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,440	2,880	3,555	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	5,730	2,825	2,910	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,610	2,740	2,865	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,645	2,640	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	16,225	8,305	7,920	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	5,005	2,535	2,475	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,225	2,185	2,040	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,245	1,645	1,600	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,345	1,210	1,140	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,400	740	670	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,665	20,870	21,785	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,325	4,125	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,245	1,220	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	25,595	12,485	13,105	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	8,615	4,060	4,555	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,170	3,155	4,015	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,830	890	940	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	630	305	325	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,300	1,460	1,840	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,045	805	1,240	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.1	18.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	24.5	26.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.7	14.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	23.7	19.8	27.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,640	780	865	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	400	195	205	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	150	80	75	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,130	540	590	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	110	40	70	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.7	4.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	6.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,985	21,035	21,950	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	42,960	21,015	21,945	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	42,910	21,000	21,915	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,490	2,815	3,675	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	970	495	470	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	490	455	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	15	10	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	160	170	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	235	185	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	30	15	15	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	25	15	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	10	10	125	85	40
Russian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	150	75	80	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	10	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	40	20	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	10	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	190	105	80	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	10	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	35	15	15	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	140	85	55	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	0	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	20	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	70	35	30	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	25	0	20	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,985	21,035	21,955	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,350	20,710	21,640	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,350	4,280	4,070	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,005	16,430	17,570	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	635	320	315	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,985	21,035	21,950	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,540	20,320	21,220	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,280	620	660	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	525	275	255	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	80	35	45	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	115	50	70	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	265	125	140	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	120	55	60	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	145	70	75	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	95	75	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	620	660	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	195	105	90	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	260	125	135	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	195	80	120	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	530	255	275	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	100	60	40	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	620	660	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	250	125	130	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	25	15	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	85	105	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	300	155	145
Europe	605	315	290	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	25	10	15	160	95	70
Germany	50	25	30	365	210	155
Greece	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	55	20	35	95	55	40
Poland	0	10	0	75	50	30
Portugal	25	10	15	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	200	145	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	465	270	195
Africa	30	15	15	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	535	280	260
Asia	370	155	210	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	80	60	25
India	10	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	200	100	100	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	20	0	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	35	20	15	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	225	110	115	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	175	90	90	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,990	21,035	21,955	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,570	765	810	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,970	875	1,100	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,440	19,395	20,050	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	780	360	420	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	485	230	255	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	215	135	85	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	265	90	175	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	220	90	135	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	40	30	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,985	21,035	21,955	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	870	425	445	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	845	415	430	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	615	300	315	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	220	115	105	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,120	20,610	21,510	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,985	21,035	21,955	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	400	195	205	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,585	20,840	21,745	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,985	21,035	21,955	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	200	195	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	195	190	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	180	190	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	20	20	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	960	450	510	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	940	440	500	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	350	405	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	75	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,635	20,390	21,245	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,985	21,035	21,955	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	810	385	420	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	20	25	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	130	40	90	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	120	65	60	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	320	170	145	1,390	550	835
Latin American	70	50	25	635	305	330
Arab	10	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	20	40	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	40	10	30	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,175	20,650	21,525	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,985	21,035	21,955	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,350	650	705	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,155	545	615	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	20	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	180	95	85	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	22,580	11,050	11,530	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,365	685	675	490	235	255
American	175	90	80	1,890	960	930
Canadian	21,680	10,565	11,105	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	28,120	13,640	14,485	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	23,325	11,205	12,130	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	12,250	5,795	6,460	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	10,180	4,710	5,465	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	12,245	5,825	6,420	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	565	295	270	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	175	235	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,885	4,745	5,135	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,885	4,750	5,135	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,490	1,095	1,390	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	30	15	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	40	20	15	195	95	105
Dutch	765	355	410	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,730	735	990	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	80	30	45	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	425	190	235	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	135	50	80	685	345	340
Finnish	60	15	45	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	110	50	60	1,710	845	870
Swedish	95	40	50	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	645	310	340	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	10	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	85	50	35	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	130	125	1,540	735	805
Romanian	20	10	20	180	85	100
Russian	85	30	60	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	240	115	125	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	635	325	305	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	30	15	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	50	20	30	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	35	20	15	380	220	165
Italian	280	145	130	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	60	20	30	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	135	70	65	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	80	30	50	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	20	0	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	45	10	35	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	40	10	35	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	40	30	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	30	15	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	30	15	15	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	80	35	45	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	65	30	35	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	30	35	755	345	415
Asian origins	695	295	400	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	35	50	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	15	0	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	35	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	50	20	30	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	55	25	30	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	10	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	570	245	325	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	180	65	120	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	340	175	165	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	35	15	30	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	30	10	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	60	25	30	240	115	125
Australian	20	15	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	15	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,275	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	13,285	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,940	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	250	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	18,025	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,850	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,575	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,490	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,345	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,120	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,130	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,720	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,960	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,220	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	17,895	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,520	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,820	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,400	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,340	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,165	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,085	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	950	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,810	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,465	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,275	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,570	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,475	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,275	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,865	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,740	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,670	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,965	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,220	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,925	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	505	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,870	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,005	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,865	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,645	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,970	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,783	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,245	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,045	17,510	18,530	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,130	5,220	3,910	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,930	5,470	5,465	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,985	6,825	9,160	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,045	2,135	910	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,130	655	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,260	1,005	255	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,125	2,960	5,165	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	735	205	530	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,080	1,520	2,555	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,945	1,090	1,860	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	700	230	465	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	25	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,515	10,855	11,650	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,890	2,480	1,405	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,820	3,475	3,340	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,805	4,900	6,905	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,385	585	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	705	440	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	820	680	145	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,185	2,295	3,895	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	120	285	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,250	1,110	2,140	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,300	780	1,515	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	65	130	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	640	200	440	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,045	17,515	18,530	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,060	10,685	9,375	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,345	370	975	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,345	370	975	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	140	105	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	195	90	100	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	495	185	305	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	30	115	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	55	1,325	740	585
54. History	70	40	30	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,025	205	820	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	65	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	305	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	220	25	200	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	215	95	115	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,930	835	3,090	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	40	335	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,540	800	2,745	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	100	190	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	70	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	70	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	50	25	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	235	245	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	215	205	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	25	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,560	3,365	195	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	235	195	35	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	575	80	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,120	1,120	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	960	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	500	480	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	345	100	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	275	75	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	70	25	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,850	320	2,535	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,665	220	2,445	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,320	725	600	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	695	150	545	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	220	180	45	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	370	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,515	10,855	11,650	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,705	5,955	4,750	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	925	270	660	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	925	270	660	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	90	75	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	155	75	75	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	350	105	240	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	15	85	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	30	40	835	475	355
54. History	25	10	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	840	150	690	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	55	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	15	265	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	95	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	175	20	155	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	170	70	100	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,930	610	2,330	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	35	300	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,585	565	2,020	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	45	130	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	45	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	15	45	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	35	15	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	195	210	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	180	180	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,615	2,455	165	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	160	135	25	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	505	440	65	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	750	745	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	785	750	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	360	350	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	270	95	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	205	70	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,065	240	1,820	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	65	55	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,930	165	1,765	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	970	475	495	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	540	105	435	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	165	120	45	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	250	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,045	17,515	18,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	10,690	9,375	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,985	6,825	9,160	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	15,265	6,460	8,810	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	10,005	4,110	5,895	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	5,270	2,350	2,915	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	715	365	350	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	85	90	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	200	95	110	820	305	515
India	10	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	100	50	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	335	190	140
France	10	10	10	125	65	60
Other	165	85	75	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,515	10,860	11,650	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,705	5,960	4,750	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,805	4,905	6,905	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	11,270	4,640	6,635	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	7,515	3,080	4,435	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,760	1,560	2,195	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	265	270	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	60	1,375	725	650
Philippines	200	95	105	765	295	470
India	10	0	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	30	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	285	165	125
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Other	115	60	55	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,045	17,510	18,535	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	23,555	12,130	11,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	20,090	10,195	9,895	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,460	1,940	1,525	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	12,495	5,380	7,115	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.7	58.2	53.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	14.7	16.0	13.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,045	17,515	18,535	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,750	4,480	6,265	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	25,295	13,030	12,265	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,020	5,710	5,310	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,275	7,320	6,960	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.1	37.2	39.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,555	12,130	11,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	95	165	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,290	12,035	11,255	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	20,905	10,430	10,470	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,610	780	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,550	12,135	11,420	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	95	160	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,290	12,040	11,250	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,070	1,275	790	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,285	750	2,535	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	800	605	195	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,505	190	1,310	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	555	1,485	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	115	200	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	5,025	1,765	3,260	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,785	3,540	245	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,625	2,105	515	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,840	1,130	715	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,550	12,135	11,420	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	95	165	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,290	12,035	11,255	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,050	2,425	630	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	150	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	70	55	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,655	1,505	150	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,090	2,105	990	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	525	370	155	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,820	1,260	1,560	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	720	560	165	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	165	95	70	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	390	125	270	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	160	90	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	605	290	315	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	690	310	380	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,285	380	905	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,545	320	2,220	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	180	160	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,590	450	1,140	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	945	450	500	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,385	850	1,535	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,090	10,195	9,895	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,265	735	535	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,515	1,925	590	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	16,290	7,520	8,775	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,290	7,520	8,770	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,770	2,570	3,200	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,955	4,115	4,835	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,150	545	605	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	425	290	130	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,805	9,450	9,355	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,215	8,160	8,055	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,395	655	740	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	100	70	35	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	780	355	430	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	70	60	0	315	260	55
Other method	240	150	95	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,805	9,445	9,360	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,910	4,830	5,075	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,455	2,700	2,760	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,630	885	745	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	955	510	445	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	860	525	335	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,805	9,445	9,355	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,625	975	645	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,215	2,370	1,840	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,930	3,070	2,855	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,940	1,015	1,930	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	350	705	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,040	1,660	1,380	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,885	13,305	12,570	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	25,715	13,235	12,480	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	25,700	13,230	12,475	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	25,115	13,030	12,090	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	585	200	385	945	310	640
Non-official languages	15	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	655	230	420
English and French	145	60	85	480	135	340
English and non-official language	15	15	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,880	13,310	12,575	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	24,585	12,780	11,805	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	415	145	265	1,115	405	710
French	815	335	485	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	70	50	25	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,610	20,870	21,740	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	38,015	18,665	19,350	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,595	2,205	2,385	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,250	1,100	1,150	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,345	1,110	1,235	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,285	1,075	1,205	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,345	620	720	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	945	455	485	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	60	35	30	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,915	19,875	21,035	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	28,690	14,090	14,595	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	12,225	5,785	6,440	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	5,765	2,650	3,120	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	6,460	3,140	3,320	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	6,030	2,930	3,100	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	1,680	1,940	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,415	1,250	1,160	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	430	205	225	6,370	3,410	2,965