Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nova Scotia [Province] and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nova Scotia [Province]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : Nova Scotia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	923,598	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	921,727	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	458,568	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	401,990	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,942.27	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	923,600	446,885	476,715	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	133,825	68,370	65,455	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	42,005	21,365	20,640	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	45,980	23,650	22,330	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	45,845	23,350	22,490	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	605,950	295,100	310,845	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	51,255	26,240	25,015	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	56,160	28,150	28,010	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	53,725	26,790	26,940	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,130	26,600	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	52,010	24,560	27,450	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	57,050	27,245	29,805	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	61,890	29,720	32,170	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	75,675	36,615	39,065	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	76,505	36,925	39,580	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	69,960	33,735	36,225	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	183,820	83,415	100,405	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	63,710	30,810	32,905	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	45,005	21,520	23,485	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	31,545	14,520	17,030	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	21,915	9,425	12,495	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	21,645	7,140	14,505	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	13,205	4,845	8,360	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	6,320	1,830	4,485	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	1,855	415	1,430	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	270	45	225	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.7	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.2	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.1	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	43.5	42.5	44.4	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.4	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	401,990	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	263,470	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,350	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,300	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,465	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	10,215	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,435	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	58,405	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,870	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	401,990	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	118,670	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	156,825	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	60,250	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	44,970	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	21,275	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	908,340	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	789,770	378,515	411,255	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	454,970	227,220	227,750	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	369,695	184,705	184,990	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	85,275	42,515	42,760	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	334,800	151,295	183,505	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	209,455	110,175	99,280	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	24,105	10,450	13,655	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	48,835	19,715	29,115	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	52,405	10,955	41,455	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,965	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	157,600	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	56,625	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	41,095	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	15,645	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,965	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	224,065	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	181,435	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	42,630	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,900	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	37,595	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	9,305	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	224,065	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	128,125	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	95,940	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	43,810	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	37,595	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	14,535	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,900	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	29,480	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	12,810	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	4,610	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175,575	81,140	94,435	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	401,990	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	260,280	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,000	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	136,280	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,285	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	136,425	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	118,675	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,750	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	912,300	442,470	469,830	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	813,480	398,950	414,530	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	705	305	400	1,290	570	720
English and French	95,380	41,925	53,460	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,295	1,440	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	912,295	442,470	469,830	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	879,465	426,535	452,930	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	28,490	13,890	14,600	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	1,760	825	930	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	2,585	1,215	1,365	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,370	14,300	15,070	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	912,295	442,470	469,830	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	904,240	438,550	465,690	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	859,690	416,245	443,445	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	830,220	401,980	428,240	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	29,465	14,265	15,205	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	44,550	22,305	22,245	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	4,290	2,020	2,270	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	4,210	1,985	2,225	555	220	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	235	100	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,190	1,975	2,215	15	5	5
Malecite	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,185	1,970	2,215	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	65	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuktitut	55	30	30	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	200	240
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,260	20,285	19,975	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,760	4,275	3,480	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	5	0	0	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	130	65	65	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	5	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	60	30	25	955	495	465
Somali	50	20	30	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	7,615	4,205	3,415	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	115	50	65	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	7,110	3,950	3,165	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	90	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hebrew	210	115	95	510	255	255
Maltese	15	10	5	35	15	20
Tigrigna	140	65	80	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	245	260	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	905	430	475
Vietnamese	490	240	250	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	2,235	940	1,300	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	5	5	5	235	110	125
Cebuano	150	60	90	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	720	290	430
Ilocano	55	15	40	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	0	5	0	25	10	15
Malay	55	25	35	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	280	135	140
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,905	810	1,090	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	495	210	290
Creole languages	95	60	35	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	10	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	1,010	595	420	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	40	20	15	290	145	145
Malayalam	365	205	165	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	315	185	130	1,880	990	885
Telugu	285	180	110	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	18,590	9,320	9,270	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	275	130	140	1,370	730	645
Armenian	35	30	10	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	3,470	1,645	1,830	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	100	35	60	540	255	285
Latvian	50	20	30	195	95	100
Lithuanian	45	15	30	345	160	185
Slavic languages	3,375	1,610	1,765	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bosnian	120	60	65	870	435	435
Bulgarian	55	25	30	960	485	470
Croatian	225	105	115	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	205	105	100	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	20	10	15	160	80	85
Polish	795	365	435	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	1,285	615	670	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	115	60	65	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	530	260	275
Slovak	100	45	55	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	285	125	160
Ukrainian	320	155	170	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	40	25
Celtic languages	185	80	100	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	145	65	85	55	25	30
Welsh	30	10	15	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Germanic languages	5,700	2,800	2,900	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	120	55	60	1,115	540	580
Danish	160	105	60	975	515	460
Dutch	1,620	815	805	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	35	20	15	60	30	35
German	3,435	1,645	1,790	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	45	20	20	70	35	30
Norwegian	110	60	50	275	110	160
Swedish	110	45	65	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	125	60	60
Yiddish	20	10	5	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	10	5
Greek	760	390	365	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,650	2,190	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	3,385	1,895	1,490	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	475	290	185	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	195	125	70	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	745	445	300	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	10	5	5	85	45	40
Konkani	5	5	5	175	90	85
Marathi	70	35	35	845	435	415
Nepali	530	255	275	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	270	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	20	10	5	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	85	85	985	480	505
Urdu	575	330	245	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	1,425	740	690	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	115	65	50	750	400	350
Pashto	80	45	35	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	605	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,605	1,730	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	10	5	5	45	20	30
Italian	745	400	340	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	520	245	270	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	225	110	120	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	1,830	840	985	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	360	100	260	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	5	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	1,095	475	620	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	5	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	630	325	305	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	705	370	335
Bamanankan	15	5	5	15	10	10
Edo	5	0	5	105	65	40
Ewe	40	25	10	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	80	45	35
Ga	10	5	5	65	35	35
Ganda	20	5	15	45	20	20
Igbo	45	20	20	710	380	330
Lingala	5	0	5	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	125	60	65
Shona	30	15	15	325	155	165
Swahili	135	65	70	805	385	415
Wolof	10	10	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	65	35	30	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	40	1,520	750	765
Dinka	20	10	10	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	790	380	405
Sign languages	190	90	100	275	160	120
American Sign Language	85	40	50	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	50	55	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,665	3,335	3,330	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	6,635	3,320	3,315	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	1,145	535	610	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	20	5	15	345	155	190
Mandarin	4,640	2,325	2,315	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	20	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	365	280	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	1,245	620	630
Burmese	15	5	10	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	5	0	5	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	155	55	100	1,150	405	740
Lao	10	0	5	490	220	265
Thai	150	50	100	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	445	240	205	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	240	135	105
Turkish	305	165	140	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	5	5	5	55	25	30
Uzbek	110	60	50	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	415	180	235	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	40	20	25	100	50	45
Finnish	95	30	60	350	135	210
Hungarian	275	130	150	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	335	205	130
Multiple responses	8,060	3,920	4,140	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	3,445	1,600	1,850	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	4,180	2,110	2,070	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	225	115	105	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	912,300	442,470	469,830	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	900,755	436,755	464,000	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	878,015	425,220	452,795	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	863,550	418,315	445,240	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	14,460	6,910	7,560	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	22,740	11,540	11,205	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	2,570	1,285	1,295	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	2,565	1,280	1,285	145	80	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,560	1,280	1,280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,560	1,275	1,280	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,170	10,255	9,915	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,450	2,180	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	1,650	805	850
Bilen	5	0	5	50	25	25
Oromo	45	20	25	710	355	360
Somali	25	10	15	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,540	2,405	2,130	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	55	25	30	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	4,260	2,270	1,990	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	125	70	55	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	165	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	225	235
Vietnamese	330	165	170	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,140	550	585	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	55	20	35	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	220	100	120
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	5	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,065	520	545	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	35	20	20	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	425	240	185	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	15	5	10	115	60	55
Malayalam	140	75	60	1,310	665	650
Tamil	140	80	60	1,200	605	600
Telugu	125	80	50	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	7,410	3,715	3,690	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	110	60	55	620	335	285
Armenian	15	10	10	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	680	720	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	30	10	15	240	130	110
Latvian	10	5	10	85	45	35
Lithuanian	15	5	10	155	85	70
Slavic languages	1,375	675	700	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	390	200	195
Bulgarian	25	15	10	485	245	235
Croatian	65	25	40	750	370	380
Czech	45	25	20	450	220	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	235	105	125	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	785	385	390	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	60	25	35	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	175	90	90
Slovak	20	10	15	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	55	30	20	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	60	35	30	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,490	725	760	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	30	15	15	600	290	315
Danish	15	0	15	70	35	35
Dutch	135	70	70	615	295	320
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	1,225	600	625	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	30	10	15	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Swedish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	270	135	130	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	2,815	1,475	1,335	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	995	860	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	250	135	115	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	100	60	35	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	310	190	120	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	5	5	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	30	15	15	445	225	210
Nepali	475	235	240	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	125	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	5	5	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	510	255	255
Urdu	340	175	165	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	960	475	480	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	85	50	40	460	230	225
Pashto	45	20	20	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	825	405	420	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	595	645	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	5	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	165	70	85	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	195	90	105	1,785	865	920
Romanian	70	35	35	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	810	390	420	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	110	35	70	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	710	330	385	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	15	5	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	15	5	5	135	65	70
Lingala	0	5	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	55
Swahili	60	30	35	350	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	20	10	10	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	915	440	470
Dinka	10	5	10	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	465	225	245
Sign languages	285	145	140	355	210	145
American Sign Language	110	55	60	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	175	90	80	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,345	2,200	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	4,545	2,345	2,200	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	640	335	310	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	5	0	0	95	35	65
Mandarin	3,410	1,740	1,675	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	235	180	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	425	185	240
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	105
Thai	55	15	35	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	215	110	105	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	105	55	50
Turkish	140	70	75	760	400	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	70	40	30	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	75	35	40	1,410	695	715
Estonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	15	10	5	55	30	25
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	70	40
Multiple responses	11,540	5,715	5,825	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	2,180	995	1,185	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	8,970	4,515	4,450	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	75	40	30	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	315	155	160	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	912,295	442,470	469,825	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	861,780	418,525	443,260	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	17,005	8,480	8,525	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	16,390	7,210	9,175	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	16,275	7,850	8,420	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	2,135	930	1,205	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	14,135	6,920	7,220	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	150	70	80	685	345	340
English and non-official language	220	105	115	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	470	230	245	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	774,750	372,455	402,290	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,260	358,055	386,205	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,813	38,379	26,750	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,545	358,085	386,455	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,627	33,642	24,590	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	648,960	320,380	328,580	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,938	36,363	24,497	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	554,985	243,860	311,130	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,438	8,175	6,961	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	523,020	264,375	258,645	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	35,676	25,405	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	774,750	372,455	402,295	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,275	357,820	386,455	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,479	49,413	34,132	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,560	357,855	386,710	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	39,776	28,993	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	648,910	320,370	328,540	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,299	48,457	32,345	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555,740	243,445	312,295	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,859	8,211	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	523,020	264,475	258,545	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,522	46,606	32,275	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	774,750	372,455	402,295	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	245,425	131,095	114,325	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,665	53,785	42,236	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,820	63,886	48,717	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	87.7	80.7	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.3	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.3	19.3	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	774,750	372,455	402,295	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	30,485	14,395	16,090	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	744,265	358,060	386,205	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	104,125	43,575	60,545	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	134,355	50,310	84,050	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	114,855	47,195	67,660	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	98,325	45,040	53,280	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	79,435	39,605	39,830	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	57,255	32,255	25,000	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	41,715	25,830	15,885	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	33,195	19,945	13,250	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	25,500	14,900	10,605	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	15,530	10,095	5,435	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	39,965	29,300	10,665	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	28,130	20,205	7,925	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	11,835	9,095	2,745	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	774,750	372,455	402,295	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	30,205	14,370	15,840	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	744,540	358,085	386,455	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,630	44,435	64,195	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	142,975	54,160	88,815	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	138,435	58,900	79,535	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	119,130	56,990	62,145	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	84,245	46,675	37,565	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	56,235	34,590	21,645	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	39,320	23,195	16,125	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	21,210	13,950	7,260	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	34,360	25,185	9,170	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	8,185	3,430	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	6,825	4,950	1,875	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	15,915	12,050	3,860	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	774,745	372,455	402,295	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	251,730	108,080	143,650	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	523,020	264,370	258,640	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.0	64.3	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	72,940	34,125	38,820	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	45,820	19,475	26,350	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	76,685	33,555	43,130	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	66,155	29,385	36,770	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	60,485	27,455	33,035	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	49,395	24,470	24,925	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	37,685	21,735	15,955	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	28,695	17,955	10,740	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	24,970	14,750	10,220	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	60,175	41,470	18,705	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	20,175	11,645	8,535	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	11,685	7,975	3,715	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	28,310	21,850	6,460	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	401,990	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,764	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	118,670	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,377	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,511	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	283,320	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,136	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,538	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	401,990	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,299	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	118,705	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,601	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,962	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	283,285	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,383	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,011	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	401,990	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	6,830	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,330	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,155	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,210	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,700	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,645	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,995	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,285	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,235	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,450	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,470	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,340	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,240	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,600	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,090	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,330	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,445	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,730	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	401,990	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	7,145	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,885	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,545	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,370	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,030	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,365	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,495	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,945	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,630	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,635	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,585	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,920	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,795	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,160	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,275	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,210	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,985	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,940	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,280	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,560	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,529	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,728	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	121,200	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,883	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	97,460	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,981	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,560	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,597	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,309	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,510	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,027	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,371	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	121,285	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,511	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,143	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	97,490	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,890	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,021	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	43,470	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,587	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,700	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,715	73,825	83,890	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,180	30,235	26,673	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,848	27,176	24,859	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,410	73,440	83,970	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,847	38,945	35,012	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	31,946	29,973	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	908,340	440,700	467,640	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	519,830	244,725	275,105	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	105,810	49,730	56,080	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	112,825	49,900	62,920	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	102,515	48,345	54,175	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	100,645	48,515	52,130	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	98,030	48,235	49,800	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	388,510	195,975	192,540	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	94,350	47,240	47,110	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	89,765	45,260	44,505	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	83,140	41,815	41,330	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	69,850	35,450	34,400	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	51,410	26,210	25,195	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	898,345	435,895	462,450	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	159,820	81,670	78,150	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	49,595	25,280	24,310	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	565,395	274,120	291,275	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	173,125	80,100	93,025	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	154,955	70,415	84,540	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	35,525	18,145	17,380	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	12,740	6,470	6,275	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	88,355	40,375	47,985	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	31,075	11,890	19,185	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.2	18.3	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	25.6	25.8	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	17.9	14.8	20.6	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70,745	34,290	36,460	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	15,285	7,805	7,485	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	5,645	2,870	2,775	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	52,220	25,185	27,030	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	3,240	1,295	1,945	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	908,340	440,730	467,605	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	905,700	439,525	466,180	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	905,020	439,215	465,805	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	95,740	42,150	53,585	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	64,100	31,380	32,725	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,685	2,960	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	5,575	2,635	2,935	960	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	490	215	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	5,550	2,625	2,920	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5,540	2,625	2,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	115	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	10	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	25	15	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	30	15	10	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	20	0	20
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,490	28,715	29,770	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,730	5,745	4,985	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	25	15	15	200	140	60
Kabyle	25	15	15	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	155	65	95	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	20	15	10	65	45	25
Oromo	40	15	20	1,370	710	660
Somali	75	25	55	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	0	20
Semitic languages	10,635	5,715	4,925	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	260	135	120	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	9,685	5,185	4,500	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	630	370	260	1,625	780	845
Maltese	25	0	25	35	25	15
Tigrigna	140	65	70	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	310	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	555	255	300	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,275	1,760	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	10	0	10	175	70	105
Cebuano	185	80	100	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	10	0	0	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	70	20	55	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	10	0	0	45	20	30
Malay	80	25	60	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	445	215	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,195	1,635	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	595	255	335
Creole languages	360	185	175	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	65	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	115	100	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	1,365	785	580	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	75	45	35	565	285	280
Malayalam	560	310	250	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	450	260	190	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	350	215	135	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	30,820	15,070	15,755	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	405	185	215	1,755	925	835
Armenian	80	45	30	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	110	35	80	655	315	340
Latvian	50	15	35	270	140	130
Lithuanian	55	15	40	385	170	215
Slavic languages	4,010	1,910	2,105	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	10	0	10	75	30	45
Bosnian	145	60	80	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	75	35	35	1,125	595	530
Croatian	275	105	165	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	210	95	110	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	90	55	30	275	145	130
Polish	900	410	490	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	1,945	970	970	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	180	85	95	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	115	70	50	580	320	260
Slovak	145	70	75	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	340	165	175
Ukrainian	425	180	245	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	1,070	495	580	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	910	400	505	185	95	90
Welsh	35	25	10	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	190	75	110
Germanic languages	9,225	4,490	4,740	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	320	140	175	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	235	125	110	1,160	555	600
Dutch	2,105	935	1,165	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	60	30	30	105	45	55
German	6,335	3,180	3,155	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	100	40	60	90	40	40
Norwegian	150	105	40	540	210	335
Swedish	245	115	130	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	150	75	75
Yiddish	30	15	15	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	80	30	50
Greek	1,315	670	645	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	6,535	3,635	2,900	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,790	2,140	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	625	350	275	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	240	150	90	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	2,270	1,300	975	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	15	0	10	65	40	20
Konkani	15	15	0	390	205	190
Marathi	135	85	45	1,550	805	740
Nepali	620	315	305	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	570	445	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	245	125	120	1,410	700	710
Urdu	1,090	660	425	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	1,625	865	755	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	185	110	75	1,005	545	460
Pashto	85	55	30	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	1,385	725	660	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	9,365	4,270	5,100	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	15	10	10	85	50	40
Italian	1,665	845	820	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	910	480	430	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	240	140	105	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	6,990	3,020	3,970	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	80	50	30
Japanese	865	335	530	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	10	0	140	90	50
Korean	1,530	685	850	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	1,340	715	620	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	10	10	10	20	15	10
Edo	10	10	0	235	150	90
Ewe	80	50	30	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	135	80	55
Ga	30	15	20	110	65	50
Ganda	60	15	40	80	35	45
Igbo	70	45	30	1,500	790	705
Lingala	30	15	15	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	65	65	105	45	60
Shona	65	40	35	510	225	285
Swahili	370	200	175	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	35	15	20	330	195	135
Yoruba	250	125	125	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	130	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	1,695	775	920
Dinka	0	0	10	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	920	400	520
Sign languages	1,605	555	1,045	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	795	235	555	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	815	325	495	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,135	3,615	3,515	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	7,115	3,610	3,500	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	1,555	730	820	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	45	25	25	430	185	245
Mandarin	5,435	2,720	2,710	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	75	120	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	30	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	340	245	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	1,525	730	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	20	10	15	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	130	1,580	650	925
Lao	20	0	10	660	310	350
Thai	220	100	120	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	620	320	300	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	350	170	180
Turkish	480	225	255	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	15	0	10	130	60	70
Uzbek	105	60	40	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	430	200	230	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	50	25	20	110	50	60
Finnish	120	55	70	370	170	200
Hungarian	255	115	140	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	908,340	440,735	467,605	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	878,415	425,340	453,070	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	159,440	81,575	77,870	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	718,970	343,770	375,200	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,930	15,395	14,535	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	908,340	440,730	467,605	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	842,760	407,740	435,015	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,675	27,270	28,405	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	19,200	9,335	9,865	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	4,800	2,330	2,470	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	6,705	3,140	3,560	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	13,185	6,540	6,645	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,500	2,600	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	8,080	4,035	4,045	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,790	5,925	5,865	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,900	5,720	4,185	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,675	27,270	28,410	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	7,280	3,495	3,785	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	10,445	5,240	5,205	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	10,170	4,670	5,500	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	22,980	11,315	11,660	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	4,800	2,550	2,250	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,680	27,270	28,410	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	10,610	4,830	5,780	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	175	75	100	1,475	675	800
Colombia	175	90	85	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	95	50	45	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	170	85	90	890	450	435
Haiti	55	30	30	540	275	260
Jamaica	480	210	275	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	325	155	175	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	105	35	75	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	220	120	100	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,375	3,320	4,055	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	1,430	675	750	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	22,110	11,195	10,920	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	100	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	180	75	105	1,330	690	640
France	610	330	280	1,325	655	670
Germany	2,600	1,270	1,330	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	505	270	235	960	505	455
Hungary	110	40	65	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	475	225	255	1,815	955	855
Italy	525	310	215	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	1,645	790	855	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	630	265	365	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	220	140	80	1,205	555	650
Romania	180	100	80	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	585	270	315	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	335	145	195	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,275	5,815	5,460	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	985	945	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	3,525	1,855	1,675	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	25	15	15	775	420	355
Egypt	770	395	370	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	185	105	85	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	125	75	50	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	80	50	30	710	375	340
Nigeria	350	185	165	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	65	30	35	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	460	205	250	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	1,465	790	675	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	18,955	9,100	9,855	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	100	40	60	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	315	180	135	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,830	1,140	1,685	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	130	155	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	2,225	1,190	1,040	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	525	440	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	525	250	285	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	225	60	170	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	870	340	530	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	1,370	755	610	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	615	315	295	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	2,570	1,035	1,540	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	310	140	175	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,150	565	580	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	225	100	120	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	450	205	245	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	3,930	2,130	1,795	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	295	180	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,785	5,920	5,870	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	1,390	675	715	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	95	40	55	535	245	290
Colombia	15	0	15	1,280	605	675
Cuba	70	40	30	125	60	70
Haiti	20	15	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	195	100	95	480	245	230
Mexico	105	55	45	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	310	305	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	275	115	165	1,680	860	820
Europe	2,210	1,165	1,045	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	110	55	55	275	165	115
Germany	215	110	100	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	25	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	445	250	200
Romania	40	25	15	620	320	310
Russian Federation	180	75	100	650	220	430
Ukraine	140	55	80	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	620	460	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	355	165	190	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	1,085	600	485	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	15	0	10	165	80	80
Cameroon	0	0	10	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	130	80	50
Egypt	205	105	95	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	70	40	30	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	45	35	10	1,590	735	855
Morocco	30	15	10	190	70	120
Nigeria	200	100	100	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	10	0	10	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	45	590	325	265
Tunisia	10	10	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	365	220	150	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	7,035	3,435	3,600	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	20	0	20	490	270	220
Bangladesh	80	50	30	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	465	520	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	415	190	225
India	900	490	410	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	245	125	120	1,230	655	575
Israel	280	180	100	225	110	115
Japan	70	25	50	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	75	150	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	75	35	40	555	290	265
Nepal	185	95	85	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	145	80	65	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	1,500	640	860	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	125	75	50	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	100	55	50	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	890	420	460	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	110	215
Turkey	100	55	40	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	70	45	20	440	225	215
Viet Nam	65	20	45	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	715	370	345	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	20	820	550	275
Australia	35	30	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	15	15	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	908,340	440,735	467,605	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,310	35,320	34,990	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,125	33,765	35,360	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	768,905	371,645	397,260	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,000	18,195	18,805	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,830	11,270	10,560	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,710	5,865	2,845	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,115	5,405	7,710	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	4,455	5,955	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,520	2,345	2,175	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	120	115	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	908,340	440,730	467,605	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	51,495	24,900	26,595	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,935	24,175	25,765	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,830	12,460	13,370	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	23,315	11,325	11,985	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	795	385	410	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	835	425	410	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	725	300	420	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	856,850	415,835	441,015	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	908,340	440,735	467,610	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,940	9,135	9,805	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	889,405	431,595	457,800	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	908,340	440,735	467,610	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,055	7,255	7,805	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,780	7,120	7,655	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,995	5,790	6,210	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	2,560	1,245	1,315	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	220	85	135	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	135	145	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	95	115	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,980	27,665	31,315	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	56,830	26,660	30,170	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,375	15,975	18,400	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,200	10,120	11,080	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	560	690	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,145	1,005	1,140	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	855	995	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	90	45	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	834,300	405,810	428,495	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	908,340	440,735	467,605	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,650	29,305	29,350	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,910	4,385	3,525	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	8,640	4,210	4,435	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	21,915	10,735	11,175	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	3,400	1,485	1,920	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	1,685	820	865	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	8,110	4,375	3,735	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	525	670	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	805	740	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	1,540	685	855	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	695	295	405	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	300	330	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,385	690	695	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	849,690	411,430	438,260	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	908,340	440,730	467,610	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	74,040	34,920	39,115	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,640	22,805	25,835	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	1,840	830	1,010	745	290	450
Métis	26,025	12,435	13,585	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	410,825	197,970	212,855	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	23,700	11,050	12,650	1,930	1,010	920
American	7,515	3,730	3,785	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	387,360	186,955	200,405	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	35	15	20	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	1,750	835	910	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	1,295	625	665	60	40	20
Ontarian	95	65	35	55	45	10
Québécois	380	190	185	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	165	100	65
European origins	621,525	299,755	321,760	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	513,725	246,085	267,645	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	90	25	60	140	75	65
Cornish	105	45	65	105	25	75
English	262,375	124,610	137,765	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	195,865	91,260	104,605	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	145	70	70	420	215	205
Scottish	272,880	129,640	143,240	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	17,135	8,105	9,030	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,975	8,955	10,020	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	149,665	70,095	79,570	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	25	20	10	50	25	25
Breton	15	10	10	25	10	20
Corsican	20	20	0	20	0	15
French	149,625	70,065	79,565	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	125,110	59,420	65,690	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	1,775	880	895	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Belgian	2,615	1,320	1,305	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	32,045	14,640	17,410	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	160	80	80	670	290	380
Frisian	50	20	30	255	135	120
German	97,555	46,450	51,100	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	30	20	10	280	145	135
Swiss	2,705	1,335	1,375	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	75	60	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,985	7,075	7,910	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	3,700	1,695	2,005	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	1,140	505	630	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	660	295	370	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	5,170	2,535	2,635	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	3,565	1,575	1,990	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,365	750	620	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	29,685	14,315	15,370	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	280	130	145	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	195	85	105	845	405	445
Czech	1,165	620	545	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	175	245	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	345	185	165	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	2,700	1,320	1,380	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	380	160	220	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	1,150	510	635	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,000	530	470
Polish	11,575	5,525	6,050	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	1,190	540	650	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	4,775	2,210	2,570	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	610	320	290	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	9,115	4,475	4,640	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	150	160	945	480	460
Southern European origins	28,680	13,790	14,890	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	285	140	145	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	155	75	75	1,820	990	830
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	680	325	360	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	40	30	15	65	25	40
Greek	3,360	1,705	1,650	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	15,620	7,605	8,015	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	255	115	145	150	75	75
Macedonian	165	90	80	545	240	295
Maltese	440	215	220	670	335	340
Montenegrin	20	10	10	130	75	55
Portuguese	3,580	1,700	1,880	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	255	120	135	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	40	20	15	160	75	80
Slovenian	150	70	85	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	4,300	1,875	2,425	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	205	200	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	50	40	125	55	70
Other European origins	5,465	2,845	2,625	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	160	75	85	200	90	110
Jewish	2,040	1,040	1,000	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	135	110	25	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	25	0	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,145	1,610	1,535	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,580	2,640	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	100	50	55	305	185	120
Bahamian	230	105	115	135	65	75
Barbadian	575	300	275	890	405	485
Bermudan	185	90	100	125	55	75
Carib	45	30	10	60	15	45
Cuban	340	145	195	855	400	455
Dominican	150	85	65	345	215	130
Grenadian	35	20	20	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	50	65	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	2,075	1,050	1,025	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	65	50	10
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	115	40	75	240	125	120
St. Lucian	65	20	50	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	785	420	365	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,055	1,525	1,525	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	90	100	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	65	40	25	825	415	415
Belizean	25	20	10	210	140	75
Bolivian	40	20	15	280	150	125
Brazilian	280	140	135	1,650	710	935
Chilean	130	80	45	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	430	210	225	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	35	10	25	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	445	185	260
Guatemalan	90	65	35	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	350	160	195	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	60	35	25	760	360	400
Honduran	50	35	20	370	195	170
Maya	70	35	30	230	120	110
Mexican	810	415	395	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	910	415	495
Panamanian	25	10	15	160	65	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Peruvian	180	85	95	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	110	75	35	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	15	0	20	145	80	70
Venezuelan	80	50	30	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	80	105	1,710	835	875
African origins	17,655	8,560	9,095	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	1,335	700	635	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	10	0	10	95	60	40
Angolan	10	0	10	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	10	0	85	50	35
Beninese	20	10	10	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cameroonian	70	35	35	965	470	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Congolese	180	95	85	1,395	665	730
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Ghanaian	185	105	85	1,860	990	870
Guinean	30	20	10	155	85	70
Ibo	90	50	40	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	10	0	0	185	110	70
Liberian	15	10	10	305	150	155
Malian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Malinké	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nigerian	445	240	210	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	0	10	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	80	45	35	225	120	105
Togolese	70	30	35	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	15
Yoruba	65	25	45	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	65	50	695	335	360
North African origins	2,030	1,045	980	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	85	45	40	825	420	405
Berber	70	50	20	355	200	150
Coptic	30	10	20	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	1,295	695	600	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	215	105	110	580	305	275
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	130	50	80	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	65	25	35	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	1,865	920	945	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	25	10	20	140	70	70
Amhara	10	10	0	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	235	120	115
Burundian	10	0	0	195	105	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	160	85	75	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	280	120	155	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	160	85	75	970	435	535
Malagasy	20	0	15	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	25	15	15	675	350	330
Rwandan	105	55	50	180	80	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	180	75	100	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	520	255	265	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	60	45	20	485	190	295
Tigrian	15	0	10	430	240	190
Ugandan	60	25	40	340	195	145
Zambian	80	35	50	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	100	55	45	810	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	100	75	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	12,620	5,990	6,635	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,255	1,060	1,195	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,460	4,965	5,495	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	42,500	21,445	21,050	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,205	8,915	8,295	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	230	80	150	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,600	835	770	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	265	160	110	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	10	10	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	290	115	175
Georgian	20	15	10	235	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	1,405	785	620	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	595	270	325	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	245	120	120	755	400	355
Jordanian	260	150	115	600	310	285
Kazakh	45	30	20	300	120	175
Kurd	230	120	115	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	245	115	130	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	7,445	3,815	3,630	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	990	535	455	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	30	15	10	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	725	470	255	185	110	80
Syrian	2,190	1,090	1,100	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	20	10	10	170	100	70
Tatar	40	15	25	370	160	210
Turk	690	320	370	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	10	10	10	60	35	25
Uighur	10	10	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	90	60	30	270	120	150
Yemeni	205	105	95	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	780	410	370	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	8,495	4,690	3,805	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	240	135	110	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	65	40	20	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	225	100	125	160	80	75
East Indian	6,255	3,460	2,795	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	10	10	0	350	185	160
Gujarati	10	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	10	0	595	290	305
Nepali	430	220	210	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	665	405	260	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	230	110	115	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	40	10	30	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	340	150	190	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	60	30	35	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	470	290	175	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,715	7,850	8,870	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	15	0	10	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	9,695	4,720	4,980	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	3,580	1,585	1,995	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	65	75	1,630	750	880
Japanese	905	385	515	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	1,590	700	895	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	15	0	10	960	445	520
Malaysian	80	30	45	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	55	30	30	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	10	10	0	205	105	95
Taiwanese	240	100	140	1,210	530	690
Thai	245	85	155	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	10	0	10	890	460	425
Vietnamese	760	355	410	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	25	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	410	190	215	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	190	215	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	895	450	445	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	490	255	235	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	290	155	130	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	1,820	880	945
Fijian	15	10	10	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	25	10	15	160	65	90
Maori	40	20	25	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	10	85	50	30
Samoan	10	0	10	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	20	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	401,990	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	276,095	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	123,595	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	401,990	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	13,370	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	388,625	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	401,990	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	1,140	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	45,675	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,410	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,975	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90,785	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	401,990	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	87,755	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	64,655	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	66,855	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	57,085	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	125,635	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	401,990	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	399,855	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	401,990	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	390,445	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	11,540	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	401,990	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	112,530	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,715	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	59,105	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	49,825	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,045	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,925	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,840	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	401,990	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	366,615	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,375	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	401,990	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	241,800	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	152,970	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,220	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	401,990	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,575	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,695	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,550	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,555	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,360	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,865	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,980	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	12,405	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	395,860	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	310,540	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85,315	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	74,290	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	273,525	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,886	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,441	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,060	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	774,745	372,455	402,295	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	153,705	79,885	73,825	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,900	95,205	100,695	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425,140	197,365	227,775	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	76,810	54,075	22,735	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,625	25,015	17,610	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,185	29,060	5,125	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	168,805	67,030	101,775	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,380	6,975	11,405	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,150	69,290	91,855	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	108,385	45,185	63,205	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,495	4,020	5,475	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,700	2,595	2,110	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	32,645	13,840	18,805	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,925	3,655	2,270	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	494,505	237,795	256,710	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	60,280	34,820	25,460	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,280	57,600	58,675	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	317,950	145,375	172,570	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,370	37,255	15,115	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,105	17,300	11,810	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,265	19,955	3,310	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,010	51,890	76,120	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,595	4,325	7,275	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,970	51,905	74,065	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	85,240	34,830	50,410	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,895	2,610	4,285	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,775	1,850	1,925	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	26,025	10,380	15,640	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,045	2,240	1,805	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	774,750	372,455	402,295	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	349,605	175,090	174,520	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	31,395	8,460	22,930	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	31,390	8,465	22,930	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,700	5,095	5,605	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,070	1,565	505	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	8,635	3,530	5,100	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	18,830	7,520	11,310	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	355	820	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	5,110	1,530	3,580	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,540	3,000	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	35	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,240	675	565	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,200	1,340	860	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	3,615	1,865	1,755	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	880	190	695	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40,155	11,980	28,175	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	635	145	490	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,285	1,260	2,025	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,115	750	8,365	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	6,110	1,920	4,185	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	135	475	965	230	730
42. Psychology	8,170	2,060	6,110	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	12,240	5,710	6,520	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	93,075	27,030	66,045	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,285	1,345	4,940	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	86,590	25,630	60,960	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,340	7,650	7,685	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,910	2,990	3,925	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,340	1,455	1,880	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	35	120	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	4,260	3,005	1,255	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	165	500	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,745	9,355	6,390	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,750	8,055	4,695	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	1,210	175	1,040	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	995	600	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	135	65	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,920	87,340	5,580	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	1,370	860	510	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	11,925	10,290	1,640	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,805	16,110	1,695	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	24,800	24,235	570	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,465	24,680	780	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	11,545	11,165	380	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,630	4,615	3,015	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,215	2,160	2,055	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,410	2,450	960	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	66,770	10,595	56,175	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,560	1,730	1,825	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	61,755	7,955	53,800	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	910	550	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	32,535	17,700	14,830	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	17,625	4,455	13,170	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	240	10	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	905	850	50	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	4,540	3,535	1,005	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,220	8,625	600	5,705	5,165	540
Other	45	10	40	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	494,505	237,795	256,710	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	176,560	92,420	84,135	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	20,590	4,940	15,650	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	20,585	4,940	15,650	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,145	3,855	4,285	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,515	1,140	375	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	6,630	2,715	3,915	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	13,745	5,275	8,465	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	280	615	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	3,800	1,095	2,705	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,425	1,125	2,305	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	35	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	910	490	420	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	795	535	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	2,710	1,340	1,370	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	620	130	490	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,650	9,150	23,500	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	110	410	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,750	1,030	1,720	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,395	580	6,810	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	5,225	1,380	3,845	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	100	355	800	200	600
42. Psychology	6,545	1,580	4,970	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	9,755	4,360	5,390	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	69,255	20,285	48,970	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	40	135	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,140	1,025	4,120	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	63,935	19,220	44,715	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,075	5,385	5,690	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,285	2,240	3,045	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,390	1,030	1,360	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	2,910	2,005	905	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	85	275	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,625	8,240	5,385	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,505	7,330	4,170	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	815	115	700	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,130	660	470	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	50	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,930	63,180	4,750	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	1,020	585	430	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	8,585	7,230	1,355	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,410	11,920	1,495	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	18,355	17,835	515	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,540	17,910	625	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	8,020	7,700	325	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,475	2,520	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,270	1,570	1,695	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,725	1,905	825	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	50,220	8,215	42,010	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,730	1,350	1,380	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	46,385	6,215	40,165	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,110	650	460	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,685	13,375	11,310	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	13,490	3,480	10,000	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	200	10	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	475	435	40	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,655	815	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,045	6,595	450	4,800	4,350	450
Other	45	10	40	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	774,745	372,455	402,295	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	349,605	175,090	174,515	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	425,145	197,365	227,775	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	396,690	182,875	213,810	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	315,140	141,965	173,175	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	81,550	40,915	40,640	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,450	14,485	13,965	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,950	4,110	3,840	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	1,530	540	995	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	1,755	935	825	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,530	3,225	2,305	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	445	635	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	350	210	145	1,250	730	525
Other	10,255	5,030	5,225	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	494,510	237,800	256,710	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,560	92,420	84,140	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	317,950	145,380	172,575	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	297,430	135,465	161,965	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	236,720	105,480	131,235	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	60,710	29,980	30,730	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,525	9,915	10,605	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,905	2,370	2,540	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	1,415	520	900	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	1,385	725	660	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,455	1,930	1,525	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	335	475	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	245	140	100	1,085	640	445
Other	8,305	3,900	4,405	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	774,750	372,455	402,290	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	474,595	242,775	231,820	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	427,310	215,010	212,305	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	47,280	27,765	19,520	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	300,155	129,680	170,475	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	61.3	65.2	57.6	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	55.2	57.7	52.8	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.4	8.4	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	774,750	372,455	402,295	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	274,375	117,550	156,825	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	500,370	254,905	245,465	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	252,820	135,940	116,880	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	247,550	118,965	128,585	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	474,590	242,775	231,820	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	420,745	210,170	210,570	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,585	27,805	16,775	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	474,595	242,775	231,820	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	45,530	27,170	18,365	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,495	17,930	49,565	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,450	21,980	5,465	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	37,600	6,290	31,310	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,165	20,975	37,185	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,490	5,560	6,930	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	113,135	45,385	67,750	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	67,625	64,200	3,430	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,380	15,730	2,650	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	12,755	4,705	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	474,595	242,775	231,820	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,795	4,465	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	17,775	14,165	3,610	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,025	3,630	390	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	2,880	2,115	760	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	33,555	30,185	3,370	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	32,375	23,565	8,810	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	13,345	9,650	3,690	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	59,570	26,295	33,280	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	19,660	14,980	4,680	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	9,310	5,250	4,055	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	15,240	5,690	9,545	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,870	3,890	2,980	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,065	14,090	11,975	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	625	255	365	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,240	12,950	9,295	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	35,480	11,705	23,780	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	64,390	10,435	53,955	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,385	4,555	4,835	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	33,115	12,095	21,025	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	19,195	8,875	10,320	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	40,225	23,590	16,635	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	427,310	215,010	212,300	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	28,075	13,780	14,300	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	1,665	1,185	485	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	51,545	38,965	12,575	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	346,020	161,075	184,945	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	346,020	161,075	184,945	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	251,000	116,125	134,875	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,510	23,850	33,655	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,230	17,425	14,805	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	5,285	3,675	1,610	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	397,570	200,045	197,525	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	310,240	159,660	150,580	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,150	12,090	17,055	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	25,315	11,425	13,890	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	24,870	11,635	13,235	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	2,480	1,695	785	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	5,520	3,535	1,985	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	397,565	200,045	197,525	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	136,245	62,375	73,880	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	145,310	73,055	72,260	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	69,795	37,770	32,025	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	24,405	13,070	11,335	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	21,815	13,785	8,030	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	397,570	200,045	197,520	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,775	16,345	7,430	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	76,185	44,615	31,570	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	119,920	60,740	59,185	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	83,505	32,835	50,670	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,470	14,005	21,465	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	58,715	31,510	27,205	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	514,080	261,365	252,710	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	510,800	259,940	250,860	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	509,100	258,990	250,105	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	502,960	256,380	246,585	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	6,135	2,615	3,525	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	1,705	950	755	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	650	350	295	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	650	355	295	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	645	350	290	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	645	355	295	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	600	455	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	150	45	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	150	45	335	205	135
Amharic	10	0	10	45	35	15
Arabic	165	135	30	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	350	155	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	10	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	225	160	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	320	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Russian	25	20	10	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	115	75	130	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	85	65	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	30	10	15	130	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	60	880	420	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	75	30	40	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	60	20	40
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	165	145	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	305	165	145	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	80	45	35	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	105	110	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	3,270	1,420	1,850	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	2,295	950	1,345	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	930	460	470	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	40	15	30	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	514,075	261,365	252,710	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	491,875	250,710	241,170	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	5,115	2,370	2,745	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	13,405	6,555	6,855	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	3,430	1,600	1,825	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	855	365	490	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	2,570	1,240	1,330	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	10	0	10	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	115	55	60
French and non-official language	230	130	105	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	900,450	436,790	463,660	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	792,100	384,560	407,535	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	108,350	52,230	56,120	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	68,165	32,930	35,235	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	40,185	19,300	20,885	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	33,720	16,055	17,665	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,390	10,090	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	15,240	7,665	7,570	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	6,470	3,240	3,225	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	866,425	419,580	446,845	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	582,705	283,125	299,575	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	283,720	136,455	147,265	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	169,570	81,405	88,165	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	114,150	55,045	59,100	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	94,885	45,015	49,860	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	50,330	23,230	27,095	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	44,555	21,785	22,770	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	19,270	10,035	9,240	93,580	45,650	47,925