Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton--Canso Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,913	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,247	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,977	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,246	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,752.81	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,910	34,860	37,055	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	9,655	5,010	4,645	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	2,690	1,380	1,310	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	3,320	1,775	1,545	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	3,645	1,860	1,785	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	44,520	21,585	22,930	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	3,995	2,035	1,960	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	3,575	1,835	1,740	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	2,930	1,450	1,485	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	3,065	1,495	1,570	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	3,415	1,575	1,840	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	4,005	1,880	2,125	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	4,600	2,225	2,375	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	5,780	2,665	3,110	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	6,510	3,145	3,370	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	6,640	3,285	3,360	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	17,740	8,255	9,485	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	6,310	3,145	3,165	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,145	2,295	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,465	1,635	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,085	890	1,195	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,810	610	1,200	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,105	425	685	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	540	150	385	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	145	30	120	290	85	205
100 years and over	15	5	10	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.4	12.5	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	61.9	61.9	61.9	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	24.7	23.7	25.6	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	46.4	45.5	47.3	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	50.7	49.8	51.4	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,245	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	24,915	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,215	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,535	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	625	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,110	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,245	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	9,040	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	12,340	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	4,765	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	3,370	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,945	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,260	29,845	32,415	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	35,465	17,730	17,735	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	30,225	15,115	15,110	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	5,240	2,615	2,625	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	26,800	12,115	14,680	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	16,105	8,610	7,495	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,015	875	1,140	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	3,520	1,570	1,950	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	5,150	1,060	4,090	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,825	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	12,865	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	4,655	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,050	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,260	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,825	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	17,485	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	14,860	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	2,620	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,480	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	860	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,485	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	7,305	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,130	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,285	5,680	6,605	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,245	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,855	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,840	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,010	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,910	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	870	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,250	34,650	36,605	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	62,750	30,795	31,955	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	90	25	65	40	25	15
English and French	8,360	3,805	4,555	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,250	34,650	36,605	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	66,715	32,495	34,225	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	4,395	2,090	2,305	1,415	690	720
English and French	95	45	45	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,440	2,110	2,335	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.2	6.1	6.4	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,255	34,650	36,605	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	70,750	34,410	36,340	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	68,840	33,425	35,410	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	64,230	31,255	32,975	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	4,605	2,170	2,435	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	1,915	985	930	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	825	410	415	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	820	405	410	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	820	405	415	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	820	405	410	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	575	510	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	70	45	25	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	10	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	30	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695	355	340	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	30	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	55	25	30	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	110	50	60
Czech	5	5	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	5	15	165	60	105
Russian	5	5	5	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	5	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	40	10	30
Ukrainian	15	5	10	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	225	225	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	5	5	5	100	45	50
Danish	5	5	0	125	60	70
Dutch	130	60	70	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	295	150	150	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	10	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	10	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	15	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	325	175	145
Portuguese	10	5	0	780	375	405
Romanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Spanish	25	10	15	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	70	260	115	150
Chinese languages	165	95	70	255	110	145
Cantonese	25	15	15	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	105	60	45	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	5	5	0	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	505	240	270	780	355	425
English and French	350	170	185	175	90	85
English and non-official language	145	65	75	575	255	315
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,250	34,650	36,605	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	70,770	34,420	36,345	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	69,860	33,940	35,920	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	67,360	32,790	34,565	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	2,500	1,150	1,350	425	205	220
Non-official languages	905	480	425	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	450	220	230	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	450	220	230	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	450	220	235	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	450	215	230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	260	195	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	5	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	115	100	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	0	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	70	60	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	1,850	920	935
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	5	5	290	120	165
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	15	5	10	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	120	60	65
Chinese languages	105	65	40	125	55	70
Cantonese	20	10	10	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	45	25	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	225	260	1,475	670	810
English and French	235	95	135	95	45	50
English and non-official language	250	125	125	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,255	34,650	36,605	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	67,385	32,885	34,500	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,505	720	780	1,610	785	830
French	1,605	695	910	685	315	370
Non-official language	740	340	400	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	320	140	175	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	420	195	225	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,305	29,490	31,815	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,975	28,445	30,535	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	35,213	24,390	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	28,445	30,540	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,785	31,467	23,043	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,885	24,365	24,520	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,873	29,828	20,746	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,475	22,480	25,985	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,468	11,992	9,463	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,140	19,280	18,855	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,889	30,510	22,434	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,250	29,565	31,685	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,880	28,510	30,375	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,961	45,413	30,968	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,895	28,505	30,385	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,925	37,264	26,917	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,750	24,395	24,360	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,127	42,281	27,963	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,390	22,515	25,875	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,801	11,688	10,029	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,060	19,340	18,720	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,251	43,246	29,023	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,250	29,565	31,685	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,365	7,155	7,215	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,287	53,983	40,958	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,535	61,529	47,602	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.8	79.7	72.9	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	64.5	57.8	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.2	20.3	27.1	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,305	29,490	31,810	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,325	1,050	1,280	1,445	635	805
With total income	58,975	28,445	30,530	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.0	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,210	3,350	4,855	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	11,750	4,320	7,435	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,260	4,425	5,840	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	8,260	3,925	4,340	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	6,025	3,075	2,955	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	2,390	1,730	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,805	905	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,345	835	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,000	745	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	680	365	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	2,665	2,130	535	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	1,940	1,500	440	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	720	625	95	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,305	29,490	31,810	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,320	1,045	1,270	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	58,985	28,445	30,540	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,405	5,065	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,635	7,815	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,215	5,425	6,795	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	9,600	4,745	4,855	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	6,145	3,500	2,650	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	2,420	1,310	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	1,565	1,110	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	975	505	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	2,220	1,780	435	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	820	615	205	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	425	340	80	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	975	820	150	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,305	29,490	31,810	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	23,165	10,210	12,955	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	38,140	19,280	18,855	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	62.2	65.4	59.3	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,480	2,470	3,010	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	3,900	1,640	2,260	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	6,570	3,105	3,465	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	5,090	2,315	2,775	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,215	1,785	2,435	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	3,085	1,510	1,575	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,470	970	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,145	575	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	915	615	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	4,110	2,920	1,190	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	745	620	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	830	555	280	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	1,915	1,625	295	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,245	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,720	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,706	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,040	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,673	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,386	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,210	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,687	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,820	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,245	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,178	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,035	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,940	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,680	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,025	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,181	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,245	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,830	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,375	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,170	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,725	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,750	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	960	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,245	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,085	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,615	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,210	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,060	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,720	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,501	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,683	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,575	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,610	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,894	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,455	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,214	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,801	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,702	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,105	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,795	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,805	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,973	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,585	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,440	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,402	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,460	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,583	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,156	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,695	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,545	4,910	5,635	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,346	27,994	23,702	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,100	25,924	23,256	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,390	4,965	5,425	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,146	39,517	31,148	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,993	32,705	27,514	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,945	34,500	36,445	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,195	19,820	22,375	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	7,570	3,475	4,095	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	9,925	4,330	5,595	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	8,535	4,050	4,490	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,055	4,235	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	7,870	3,915	3,955	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	28,750	14,675	14,075	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	7,335	3,695	3,645	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	6,735	3,425	3,305	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	6,285	3,145	3,140	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	5,145	2,695	2,450	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	3,250	1,710	1,535	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,260	33,680	35,580	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	11,365	5,900	5,465	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,605	1,490	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	40,905	19,765	21,135	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	16,990	8,015	8,980	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,160	5,410	6,745	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,680	1,430	1,250	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	6,055	2,620	3,430	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,420	1,360	2,065	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.1	19.0	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.2	22.9	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.3	16.2	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	20.1	17.0	23.0	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,030	1,935	2,095	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	970	520	450	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	345	185	155	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	2,855	1,335	1,520	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	205	90	120	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.8	8.2	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.4	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.3	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,905	34,500	36,405	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	70,860	34,475	36,380	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	70,760	34,445	36,320	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	8,515	3,995	4,515	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	2,690	1,310	1,375	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	950	455	495	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	950	455	495	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	945	450	495	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	945	450	495	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,745	855	885	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	30	50	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	30	45	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	45	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	35	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	10	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	15	0	10	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,255	605	645	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	10	45	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	10	45	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	275	100	175
Russian	0	0	10	225	80	145
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	20	0	25	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	330	140	195	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	325	140	185	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	310	280	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	0	0	10	160	70	95
Danish	10	10	10	125	65	60
Dutch	175	95	85	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	400	215	190	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	10	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	40	20	20	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	45	35	0	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	40	30	10	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	20	25	0	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	100	110	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	520	270	250
Portuguese	15	15	0	895	395	500
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	145	60	85	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	100	45	50
American Sign Language	20	10	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	75	60	285	135	150
Chinese languages	135	75	55	280	135	145
Cantonese	15	10	10	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	60	35	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	10	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,900	34,505	36,405	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,860	33,950	35,915	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,010	6,165	5,845	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,850	27,785	30,065	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,045	555	490	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,905	34,500	36,400	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,810	33,420	35,390	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,810	900	905	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	1,030	485	540	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	105	55	50	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	185	105	85	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	250	120	135	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	80	45	40	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	170	75	95	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	135	100	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	180	105	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,805	900	910	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	245	100	140	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	410	235	180	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	365	165	205	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	550	270	285	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	240	135	105	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,810	900	910	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	570	245	325	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	0	10	35	10	30
Mexico	0	0	0	105	35	75
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	240	295	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	205	100	105
Europe	1,015	555	465	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	25	10	20	115	75	45
Germany	285	125	160	1,135	520	615
Greece	25	10	10	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	75	30	45
Italy	15	10	0	265	160	100
Netherlands	125	75	60	505	250	250
Poland	10	0	0	230	80	155
Portugal	0	0	0	665	315	350
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	245	175	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	20	905	480	430
Africa	40	15	20	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	80	45	40
Asia	175	80	90	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	30	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	25	20	10	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Philippines	40	10	30	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	135	95	685	340	345
Americas	45	25	20	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	10	10
Europe	115	65	50	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	55	30	30	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	20	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	80	35	40
Africa	20	10	10	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	50	35	15	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,905	34,500	36,400	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,260	1,175	1,085	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,400	1,600	1,800	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,245	31,725	33,515	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	795	425	370	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	485	255	225	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	125	95	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	135	130	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	270	140	125	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	15	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,905	34,500	36,400	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,740	2,835	2,905	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,605	2,755	2,855	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,375	1,140	1,235	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	3,180	1,590	1,590	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	30	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,160	31,665	33,495	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,905	34,500	36,400	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,440	1,220	1,220	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,465	33,280	35,185	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,905	34,500	36,405	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,965	960	1,000	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,950	955	1,000	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,590	755	830	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	365	195	165	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,990	2,435	2,555	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,810	2,330	2,475	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	895	950	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,780	1,365	1,415	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	65	115	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	100	80	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	80	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,950	31,105	32,840	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,905	34,500	36,405	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,285	645	640	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	60	70	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	180	100	80	490	235	250
Black	725	345	380	240	80	155
Filipino	70	35	35	505	150	360
Latin American	15	0	10	270	110	160
Arab	45	25	25	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	55	35	20	135	55	80
Japanese	25	10	10	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,620	33,860	35,760	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,905	34,500	36,400	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	6,955	3,395	3,565	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,630	1,765	1,865	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	185	70	120	80	65	15
Métis	3,335	1,670	1,665	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	32,225	15,510	16,720	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	2,685	1,255	1,425	115	55	60
American	245	105	135	1,550	785	765
Canadian	29,915	14,435	15,480	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	105	110	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	50,395	24,485	25,905	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	41,895	20,325	21,580	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	15,575	7,465	8,115	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	15,785	7,465	8,320	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	28,220	13,650	14,570	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,055	510	540	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	750	350	395	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	16,520	7,880	8,635	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,515	7,880	8,640	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,195	2,495	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	40	10	30	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	315	185	130	445	215	230
Dutch	1,555	690	860	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,110	1,435	1,675	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	25	20	10	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	810	380	430	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	130	50	85	1,275	615	660
Finnish	40	15	20	705	350	350
Icelandic	10	0	10	635	250	380
Norwegian	370	205	175	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	210	95	120	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	30	55	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	2,275	960	1,320	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	30	15	10	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	20	0	20	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	295	120	170	1,620	715	905
Latvian	20	10	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	55	25	25	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,150	515	640	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	30	10	25	595	305	295
Russian	190	75	115	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	40	15	25	275	140	135
Ukrainian	620	260	360	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	40	10	35
Southern European origins	2,195	1,095	1,095	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	280	145	135
Italian	1,675	850	825	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	50	30	25	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	165	55	110	1,690	835	855
Serbian	0	0	0	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Spanish	150	80	70	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	100	50	495	205	295
Basque	30	20	10	0	10	0
Jewish	35	25	15	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	30	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	160	70	85	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	70	40	30	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	15	15	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	20	0	15	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	515	245	270	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	15	10
North African origins	20	15	0	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	445	195	245	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	40	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	150	205	170	70	95
Asian origins	1,000	525	480	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	240	220	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	330	170	155	50	40	15
Palestinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	35	50	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115	35	85	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	30	60	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	0	25	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	410	240	170	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	230	140	95	680	350	335
Filipino	70	35	35	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	40	20	15	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	10	410	215	190
Australian	15	0	10	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,245	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	24,960	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	5,820	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	465	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,245	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	275	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	30,970	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,240	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,225	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,270	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,160	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,555	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,240	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,160	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	6,240	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	4,610	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,285	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,240	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,160	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,245	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	30,425	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,245	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	9,595	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,080	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,370	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,280	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,425	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,485	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,000	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,245	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,065	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,180	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,245	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,500	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,330	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,240	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,435	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,835	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,550	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,410	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,675	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,485	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,580	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,905	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,435	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,715	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	581	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	134,641	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	164,753	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	674	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,245	29,560	31,685	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,505	7,195	7,310	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,530	6,495	8,035	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,210	15,875	16,340	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,660	6,510	2,150	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,575	2,955	1,620	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,555	530	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,535	5,430	8,105	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,725	565	1,160	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,290	3,370	4,915	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	5,680	2,250	3,430	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	765	275	495	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	75	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,470	615	855	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	95	65	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,675	17,595	19,075	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,885	2,695	2,190	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,355	3,745	4,610	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,435	11,155	12,280	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,395	1,520	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,955	1,145	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,445	375	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,185	4,085	6,105	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,050	350	700	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,280	2,330	3,955	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	4,360	1,625	2,730	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	150	360	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,130	385	745	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	40	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,565	31,685	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,035	13,690	15,345	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,915	880	2,035	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,915	880	2,035	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	190	160	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	280	125	160	775	240	530
Humanities	945	405	545	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	25	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	195	70	130	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	120	270	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	45	205	120	85
54. History	120	70	50	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	25	15	15	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,055	525	1,530	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	15	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	80	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	85	645	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	265	65	200	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	50	15	30
42. Psychology	390	75	310	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	475	215	255	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	5,725	1,225	4,495	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	55	390	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,250	1,160	4,090	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	320	290	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	90	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	85	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	135	85	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	370	415	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	330	330	400	270	130
25. Library science	55	0	50	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	25	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,480	9,085	395	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	140	95	50
14. Engineering	620	575	40	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,350	155	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,100	3,025	75	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,655	2,590	65	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,585	1,535	50	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	385	195	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	140	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	280	50	465	350	110
Health and related fields	5,680	800	4,885	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	95	65	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,465	660	4,805	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	20	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,085	1,695	1,390	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	390	1,270	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	280	210	70	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,065	50	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,675	17,600	19,080	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,240	6,445	6,795	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,790	440	1,350	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,790	445	1,345	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	135	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	230	100	130	515	140	375
Humanities	625	235	390	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	20	10	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	100	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	200	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	0	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	105	55	50
54. History	75	40	35	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	405	1,275	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	55	55	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	70	515	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	220	45	170	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	30	10	15
42. Psychology	350	55	295	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	370	155	215	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	4,300	865	3,435	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	30	330	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,920	825	3,090	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	240	190	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	70	70	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	70	50	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	90	50	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	325	340	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	300	275	340	230	105
25. Library science	35	0	30	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	25	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,620	6,290	335	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	90	45	40
14. Engineering	405	380	30	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	940	130	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,160	70	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,695	55	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	50	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	300	155	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	65	115	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	230	40	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,290	660	3,640	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	55	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	545	3,565	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,325	1,280	1,045	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	270	935	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	160	70	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	835	40	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,565	31,685	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,035	13,690	15,345	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,215	15,875	16,335	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	31,075	15,280	15,785	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	27,340	13,235	14,110	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	2,050	1,680	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,140	590	550	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	240	285	1,340	805	530
Philippines	55	25	30	185	40	145
India	15	20	0	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	50	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	25	45	15	25
France	10	0	0	45	35	10
Other	345	190	155	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,670	17,600	19,075	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,240	6,440	6,795	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,435	11,155	12,275	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	22,690	10,810	11,880	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	20,225	9,490	10,740	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,465	1,320	1,145	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	345	395	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	140	210	720	410	315
Philippines	45	25	20	140	40	100
India	15	10	0	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	35	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	10	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other	245	125	125	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,250	29,560	31,685	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	33,365	17,315	16,050	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	27,640	13,720	13,925	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	5,725	3,600	2,130	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	27,875	12,245	15,635	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	54.5	58.6	50.7	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	45.1	46.4	43.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	17.2	20.8	13.3	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,245	29,560	31,680	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,275	11,000	14,270	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	35,975	18,560	17,415	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,815	7,435	7,380	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,155	11,125	10,030	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	35.7	38.7	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,370	17,320	16,050	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	415	390	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,565	16,900	15,665	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	30,060	15,150	14,915	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,750	745	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,370	17,315	16,055	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	415	390	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,565	16,900	15,660	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	2,410	1,425	985	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,830	685	3,145	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,375	1,155	220	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,105	430	2,670	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,505	1,060	2,445	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	560	250	305	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	7,990	3,000	4,990	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,855	5,660	200	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,480	2,170	310	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,065	380	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,370	17,315	16,050	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	415	390	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,560	16,900	15,660	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,375	1,975	405	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	725	60	785	685	95
22 Utilities	355	325	30	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,065	2,725	340	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	2,065	1,475	590	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	595	455	140	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	3,940	1,755	2,185	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,225	995	230	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	335	175	160	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	575	140	435	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	205	85	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	510	465	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,570	950	620	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	2,620	885	1,735	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	5,165	705	4,460	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	705	340	365	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	2,255	580	1,670	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,425	765	660	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,235	1,225	1,010	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,640	13,715	13,925	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,560	830	730	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	4,050	3,130	925	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	21,980	9,730	12,250	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,980	9,730	12,250	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,290	6,460	8,830	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,135	1,155	1,985	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,880	1,570	1,310	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	670	545	125	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,025	12,855	13,175	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,025	10,635	11,380	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,000	965	1,035	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	505	365	135	400	155	245
Walked	1,025	515	510	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	25	20	10	510	340	165
Other method	460	355	105	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,030	12,855	13,175	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	10,515	4,665	5,850	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	9,215	4,540	4,675	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	3,975	2,110	1,860	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,110	650	460	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	1,215	890	325	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,030	12,855	13,175	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,470	520	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,855	2,650	2,205	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,115	3,570	3,545	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,815	1,915	3,900	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,125	775	1,350	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,125	2,480	1,650	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,945	19,055	17,890	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	36,550	18,880	17,670	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	36,405	18,810	17,590	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	35,400	18,340	17,060	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	1,000	470	530	80	35	45
Non-official languages	150	75	80	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	170	225	310	165	150
English and French	335	145	190	70	30	40
English and non-official language	55	25	35	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,945	19,055	17,890	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	34,715	17,990	16,730	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	740	350	395	245	125	120
French	1,155	570	580	435	240	200
Non-official language	310	135	170	655	275	375
Aboriginal	205	90	115	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	105	50	55	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,405	34,260	36,140	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	65,355	31,730	33,630	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	5,045	2,535	2,510	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	3,030	1,440	1,585	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	2,015	1,090	925	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	1,860	990	870	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	1,080	565	515	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	1,675	850	820
External migrants	160	100	55	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,135	33,120	35,010	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	54,480	26,430	28,050	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	13,655	6,690	6,965	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	8,135	3,905	4,235	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	5,515	2,785	2,735	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	5,040	2,495	2,545	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,900	1,415	1,485	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,140	1,085	1,055	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	475	285	185	950	465	490