Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,962	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	74,597	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,651	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,579	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,307.83	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,960	34,920	37,040	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	10,345	5,295	5,050	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	3,165	1,625	1,540	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	3,595	1,805	1,790	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	3,590	1,865	1,720	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	45,235	22,110	23,130	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	4,000	2,040	1,960	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	3,575	1,835	1,740	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	3,135	1,565	1,570	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	3,375	1,620	1,755	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	3,820	1,860	1,960	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	4,295	2,040	2,250	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,235	2,435	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	5,820	2,845	2,980	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	6,335	3,050	3,280	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	6,215	3,015	3,200	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	16,380	7,520	8,860	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	5,780	2,815	2,970	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	4,035	2,020	2,010	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,290	1,470	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,850	775	1,075	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,945	620	1,325	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,220	430	790	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	530	145	390	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	30	10	20	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.4	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	23.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	48.7	47.8	49.6	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,575	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,085	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	770	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,145	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,580	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	9,525	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	12,530	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	3,445	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,695	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,645	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,615	29,630	31,985	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	36,290	18,135	18,155	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	30,175	15,100	15,080	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	6,115	3,040	3,075	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	25,330	11,490	13,830	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	14,860	8,010	6,850	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,960	890	1,070	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	3,815	1,630	2,185	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	4,695	965	3,730	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,505	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	4,230	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	3,185	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,505	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	17,880	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	14,825	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,055	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,625	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	770	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,885	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	10,530	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	7,355	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	3,230	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	2,880	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,245	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,625	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,620	5,705	6,920	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,580	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	20,775	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,535	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,440	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	9,525	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,750	34,470	36,285	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	66,645	32,795	33,855	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	10	5	5	1,110	530	580
English and French	4,030	1,630	2,400	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	65	35	25	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,750	34,470	36,285	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	69,945	34,090	35,855	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	705	325	380	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	50	20	25	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	725	330	395	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,750	34,470	36,285	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	70,455	34,315	36,140	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	68,890	33,575	35,320	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	68,100	33,215	34,890	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	790	360	430	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	1,565	740	825	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	200	90	110	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	195	90	105	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	85	105	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	650	710	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	40	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	95	50	40	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	5	0	5	1,140	560	585
Arabic	90	50	40	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	10	10	5	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	10	5	5	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	5	5	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	5	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	75	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	5	0	0	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	5	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,750	905	845
Tamil	10	5	10	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	5	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	845	415	435	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	5	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	80	25	50	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	5	5	10	645	280	370
Latvian	10	5	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	70	25	50	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	5	0	5	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	5	5	0	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	15	5	20	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	20	5	15	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	0	0	0	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	5	5	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	10	5	10	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	15	5	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	490	240	245	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	0	0	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	15	10	5	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	210	105	105	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	5	0	80	30	50
German	235	110	125	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	5	0	835	410	430
Swedish	5	5	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	15
Greek	25	10	10	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	15	10	0	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	5	5	0	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	25	10	15	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	15	10	5	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	20	10	10	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	70	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	35	20	15	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	25	10	15	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	10	5	10	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	70	35	30	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	15	5	5	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	25	15	10	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	5	65	35	30
Igbo	0	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	10	5	5	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	70	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	120	45	70	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	25	10	15	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	60	20	35	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	10	0	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	10	5	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	10	5	5	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	5	0	0	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	5	0	5	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	295	150	145	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	125	65	60	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	150	75	80	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,750	34,465	36,285	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	70,340	34,280	36,060	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	69,825	34,035	35,790	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	69,680	33,960	35,725	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	140	75	70	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	515	240	275	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	220	245	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	60	30	35	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	60	30	30	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	10	10	5	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	5	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	5	0	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	5	160	75	90
Latvian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	10	5	10	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	5	0	5	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	10	5	0	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	5	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	15	5	10	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	60	30	35	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	0	5	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	10	5	5	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	0	0	5	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	15	5	5	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	5	5	5	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	5	5	5	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	5	5	5	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	40	20	15	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	20	10	5	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	10	0	5	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	65	30	35	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	15	5	10	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	30	15	15	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	0	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	410	190	220	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	60	25	30	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	345	160	185	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	0	0	0	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,750	34,465	36,285	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	69,140	33,735	35,405	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	305	150	160	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	570	245	325	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	705	320	385	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	120	55	65	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	585	265	320	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	0	0	0	965	435	530
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	25	20	10	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,315	29,130	31,190	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,030	29,900	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,021	37,646	25,657	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,950	28,030	29,920	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,985	32,981	23,773	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,905	24,725	25,185	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	34,595	22,580	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,840	20,300	24,540	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	9,715	8,009	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,680	20,290	19,390	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,980	33,500	23,623	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,295	29,070	31,225	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,000	27,875	30,125	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,312	49,087	32,190	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,005	27,880	30,125	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,379	39,604	27,618	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,985	24,605	25,385	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,452	47,560	29,625	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,985	20,285	24,695	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,247	9,777	8,811	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,690	20,080	19,600	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,403	44,945	29,677	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,295	29,070	31,225	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,115	8,980	8,130	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,105	54,268	40,667	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	64,715	46,372	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.1	77.5	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.8	59.7	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.9	22.5	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,320	29,125	31,190	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,390	1,100	1,290	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	57,935	28,025	29,900	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,255	4,770	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,040	6,755	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,875	5,435	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,690	4,260	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	6,330	3,175	3,155	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	4,515	2,615	1,895	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,950	1,050	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,435	880	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,025	735	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	720	355	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,245	610	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	2,015	1,570	450	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	835	680	160	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,315	29,125	31,190	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,095	1,270	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	57,950	28,035	29,915	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,315	5,035	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,360	7,145	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,825	6,415	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	9,565	4,605	4,960	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	6,640	3,815	2,820	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,600	1,455	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,580	1,080	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	1,025	485	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,905	520	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	815	625	190	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	500	390	105	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,110	885	225	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,315	29,125	31,195	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	20,640	8,840	11,800	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	39,680	20,290	19,390	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.7	62.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,445	3,160	3,280	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	3,605	1,560	2,050	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	5,815	2,530	3,285	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,180	2,755	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	4,640	2,030	2,605	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,795	1,845	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,720	1,110	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	1,275	620	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,035	660	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	4,190	3,005	1,190	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	795	585	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	760	525	240	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,685	365	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,580	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,286	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,192	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,525	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,790	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,569	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,055	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,665	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,073	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,338	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,858	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,696	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,010	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,798	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,208	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,580	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,780	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,540	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,305	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,865	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,670	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	975	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,580	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,810	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,790	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,510	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,335	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,100	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,075	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,415	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,849	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,746	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,939	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,084	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,856	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,587	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,275	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,051	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,325	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,085	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,960	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,325	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,495	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,334	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,824	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,065	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,390	5,210	6,180	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,836	29,743	24,892	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,823	27,008	23,781	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,495	5,170	6,325	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,254	40,116	33,095	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,471	32,732	28,622	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,645	34,420	36,225	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,955	19,785	22,170	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,455	3,895	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	9,770	4,315	5,450	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	8,640	4,115	4,525	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	8,270	4,020	4,255	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	7,925	3,875	4,050	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	28,690	14,630	14,055	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	7,420	3,755	3,665	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,520	3,465	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	5,955	3,065	2,890	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	4,995	2,560	2,440	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	3,340	1,735	1,605	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,115	34,150	35,965	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	12,530	6,420	6,110	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,940	1,825	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	42,180	20,510	21,665	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	15,405	7,220	8,185	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,295	5,585	6,710	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,445	1,350	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	985	515	470	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	6,550	3,015	3,535	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,955	1,120	1,830	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.7	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	26.5	25.8	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.3	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.5	22.4	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,205	2,045	2,165	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	915	445	470	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	315	150	160	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	3,080	1,510	1,575	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	205	90	120	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.7	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.7	8.8	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.4	7.3	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,575	34,330	36,245	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	70,525	34,300	36,225	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	70,510	34,290	36,220	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	3,980	1,595	2,380	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	225	95	135	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	210	90	125	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	90	125	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	85	125	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	15	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,175	1,050	1,125	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	65	35	25	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	60	35	25	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	15	15	0	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	45	20	30	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	70	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	40	15	30	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	10	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	25	15	15	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	10	10	10	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,460	755	710	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	45	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	120	70	45	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	10	10	10	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	10	10	0	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	15	10	15	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	50	35	15	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	0	0	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	15	10	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	20	10	15	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	155	75	85	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	85	350	225	120
Welsh	10	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	620	300	315	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	15	10	10	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	220	95	125	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	10	0	120	55	65
German	360	185	175	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	10	0	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	40	30
Greek	25	20	10	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	110	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	190	110	75	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	35	25	10	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	15	10	0	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	80	45	35	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	45	25	20	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	65	30	35	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	360	185	180	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	60	45	15	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	30	15	15	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	0	10	0	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	285	135	145	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	30	10	15	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	50	20	30	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	10	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	10	10	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	90	25	60	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	25	0	30	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	65	125	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	195	65	125	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	20	10	15	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	135	50	90	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	10	0	10	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	10	0	10	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	15	0	10	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	10	0	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,575	34,330	36,245	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,565	33,810	35,760	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,535	6,425	6,110	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,030	27,385	29,645	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,005	515	490	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,575	34,330	36,245	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,915	33,015	34,900	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,440	1,205	1,230	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	1,170	540	635	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	220	130	85	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	195	90	105	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	475	240	240	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	155	75	80	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	325	165	160	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	210	160	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	110	115	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,440	1,205	1,230	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	355	145	205	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	440	240	200	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	440	205	230	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	1,020	500	520	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	185	110	75	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,205	1,230	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	530	265	270	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	10	0	10	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	10	10	0	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	15	10	0	920	415	500
Haiti	15	0	10	265	110	160
Jamaica	10	0	10	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	15	0	10	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	0	0	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	205	210	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	1,220	615	605	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	10	0	10	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	35	20	15	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	125	65	55	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	10	10	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	10	0	10	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	15	10	10	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	225	110	115	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	15	10	10	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	10	10	0	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	0	0	0	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	20	10	15	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	10	10	0	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	310	335	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	90	55	35	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	15	10	10	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	580	270	310	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	30	20	10	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	45	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	85	40	45	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	0	0	10	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	10	10	10	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	30	15	15	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	135	60	80	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	0	10	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	20	15	10	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	65	45	25	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	210	160	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	35	30	0	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	1,855	875	975
Europe	50	35	20	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	10	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	0	0	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	30	20	10	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	10	0	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	10	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,300	685	620
Asia	250	125	130	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	20	10	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	50	25	25	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	120	55	65	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,575	34,330	36,250	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,910	1,430	1,475	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,050	2,020	2,030	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,615	30,875	32,740	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,295	685	610	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	760	420	345	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	335	225	110	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	430	190	235	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	210	250	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	45	15	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,575	34,330	36,245	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,935	1,405	1,530	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,855	1,365	1,485	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,385	705	680	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,435	645	795	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	30	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,640	32,925	34,710	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,580	34,330	36,245	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	960	475	490	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,615	33,860	35,755	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,575	34,330	36,245	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	705	325	375	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	680	320	360	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	570	285	280	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	110	30	75	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,515	1,660	1,855	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,590	1,785	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,990	965	1,025	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	725	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	65	75	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,360	32,350	34,010	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,575	34,330	36,250	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,125	1,070	1,055	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	180	170	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	240	85	160	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,050	570	480	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	170	80	85	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	40	10	30	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	45	35	15	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	25	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	35	15	20	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	25	10	15	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	10	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	20	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,450	33,255	35,190	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,575	34,330	36,245	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	4,220	1,985	2,235	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,705	1,310	1,395	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	80	40	40	600	275	325
Métis	1,590	705	885	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	32,165	15,640	16,525	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	1,015	490	520	1,520	770	745
American	440	245	195	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	30,965	15,055	15,915	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	40	65	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	60	35	25	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	45	20	25	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	51,140	24,895	26,245	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	45,150	21,925	23,220	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	15	10	10	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	19,130	9,045	10,085	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	15,585	7,150	8,435	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	10	0	770	365	405
Scottish	31,065	15,110	15,955	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,190	585	600	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	865	435	430	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	11,185	5,260	5,925	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	10	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	11,175	5,250	5,925	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,040	4,330	4,715	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	110	75	35	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	370	195	175	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	2,735	1,275	1,455	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	10	0	10	955	490	465
Frisian	10	10	10	200	65	130
German	6,420	3,055	3,360	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	230	135	95	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	555	565	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	380	175	210	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	95	50	45	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	30	15	15	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	285	130	155	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	215	70	145	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	110	30	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	1,785	915	870	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	25	10	20	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	15	15	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	75	30	50	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	10	0	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	160	80	75	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	20	15	10	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	110	60	55	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	695	325	370	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	55	35	20	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	335	175	160	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	20	15	10	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	415	235	180	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	1,465	700	765	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	60	40	15	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	160	95	65	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	675	315	365	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	15	15	0	865	475	390
Maltese	20	10	10	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	255	105	160	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	10	10	0	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	15	15	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	30	10	20	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	180	85	95	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	20	40	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	280	195	90	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	10	10	0	470	275	195
Jewish	80	50	25	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	130	65	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	230	130	105	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	10	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	10	10	10	870	445	430
Dominican	20	15	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	20	15	10	635	290	345
Jamaican	110	55	55	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	50	55	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	10	10	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	15	0	10	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	0	0	0	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	10	10	10	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	15	15	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	25	10	20	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	10	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	25	20	10	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	0	0	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	725	375	360	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	10	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	15	10	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	45	25	25	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	20	15	10	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	10	0	10	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	10	0	10	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	10	10	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	10	10	0	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	10	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	10	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	610	310	300	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	540	270	265	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	1,345	635	710	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	155	150	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	10	0	0	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	60	30	30	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	15	0	10	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	120	65	55	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	80	45	30	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	10	0	10	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	425	215	210	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	15	10	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	10	0	95	55	45
East Indian	315	155	160	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	75	35	45	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	0	0	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	10	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	270	360	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	325	130	195	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	170	80	85	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	45	15	30	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	35	15	20	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	15	10	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	10	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	15	0	15	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	15	0	10	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	40	20	25	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	50	15	30	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	30	10	15	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	10	10	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	15	0	15	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	24,305	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,565	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	31,140	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,170	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,160	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,435	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,690	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,845	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,650	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	4,730	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,645	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,455	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	30,795	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	10,150	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,850	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,540	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,760	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,440	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,305	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,260	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,565	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,025	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,220	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	315	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,960	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,385	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,045	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,280	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,115	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,495	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,620	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,050	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,060	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,095	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	182,440	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,295	29,070	31,225	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,260	6,950	6,305	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,905	7,140	7,765	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,135	14,980	17,150	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,005	2,045	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	2,345	1,635	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,655	410	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,925	5,530	8,395	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,635	550	1,090	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,525	3,895	5,625	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	6,295	2,450	3,845	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	250	320	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	130	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	1,915	805	1,115	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	215	220	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,405	17,965	19,445	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	3,060	2,300	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,945	4,425	4,520	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,100	10,480	12,620	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,545	3,300	1,245	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,550	1,030	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,745	215	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,415	4,165	6,255	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	300	650	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,190	2,715	4,470	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	4,825	1,785	3,035	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	125	235	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	145	105	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,430	525	905	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	135	185	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,295	29,075	31,225	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,165	14,090	14,070	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	2,740	770	1,970	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	2,735	770	1,965	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	250	290	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	460	185	270	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,115	445	665	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	90	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	215	110	105	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,200	540	1,660	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	60	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	25	630	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	320	100	215	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	440	110	335	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	615	245	365	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	6,630	1,555	5,070	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	335	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	1,460	4,725	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	475	390	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	165	165	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	125	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	230	175	60	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	525	465	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	430	350	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	70	0	65	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,295	7,855	440	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	30	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	565	510	65	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,255	175	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	40	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,345	50	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,570	1,490	85	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	440	275	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	170	200	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	270	75	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	5,425	715	4,710	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	155	170	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,010	505	4,505	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	35	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	1,415	1,205	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	315	1,045	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	335	250	85	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	785	60	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,410	17,965	19,445	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,310	7,485	6,825	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,785	420	1,360	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,785	425	1,365	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	170	225	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	25	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	315	115	205	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	805	320	485	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	135	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	85	135	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	60	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	170	80	90	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,740	375	1,365	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	50	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	320	90	235	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	490	185	310	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	4,730	1,135	3,595	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	60	285	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,070	3,305	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	275	260	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	120	135	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	445	400	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	380	315	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	45	0	40	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	40	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,420	360	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	355	310	40	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	870	160	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,635	30	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,605	25	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,055	980	75	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	295	225	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	110	170	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	190	60	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	3,980	540	3,440	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	105	115	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,695	390	3,305	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	1,080	895	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	255	785	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	20	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	40	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,295	29,070	31,225	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	14,090	14,070	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,135	14,980	17,150	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	30,765	14,255	16,515	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	25,610	11,705	13,915	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,150	2,550	2,600	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,370	730	645	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	260	205	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	110	35	70	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	70	35	40	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	140	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	15	10	10	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	365	195	170	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,410	17,965	19,445	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,310	7,485	6,830	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,100	10,480	12,620	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	22,170	10,015	12,160	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	18,490	8,270	10,220	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,675	1,740	1,935	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	930	470	460	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	155	145	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	95	35	60	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	70	35	35	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	115	75	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	10	10	0	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	250	125	125	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,295	29,075	31,220	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	34,970	17,880	17,090	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	30,770	15,220	15,550	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	4,200	2,660	1,540	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	25,330	11,195	14,135	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	58.0	61.5	54.7	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	51.0	52.3	49.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	12.0	14.9	9.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,295	29,075	31,225	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,110	10,120	12,990	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	37,190	18,955	18,235	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,585	9,305	8,280	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,600	9,645	9,955	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.0	41.2	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,970	17,880	17,090	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	280	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,805	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	31,025	15,380	15,645	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,220	2,055	1,170	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,965	17,880	17,085	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	280	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,810	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	3,120	1,890	1,230	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,590	1,065	3,520	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	1,015	285	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	2,910	400	2,510	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,825	1,180	2,645	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	315	520	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	8,020	2,900	5,120	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,225	5,930	295	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,855	1,530	325	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,565	1,200	365	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,965	17,880	17,090	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	285	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,805	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,895	1,470	425	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	395	355	35	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	240	200	40	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	3,080	2,830	245	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	2,995	2,305	690	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	755	560	200	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,360	2,395	2,970	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,100	360	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	500	255	245	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	705	170	530	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	240	175	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,065	505	560	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	305	140	170	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	745	530	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	2,695	910	1,790	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	5,110	680	4,425	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	225	350	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	2,410	740	1,675	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,310	620	685	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	1,715	990	720	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,775	15,220	15,550	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	1,875	925	950	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	120	105	20	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	3,985	3,050	930	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	24,795	11,140	13,650	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,790	11,140	13,655	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,690	4,380	5,310	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,920	5,000	6,920	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,785	1,450	1,335	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	395	315	85	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,770	14,195	14,585	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,685	12,295	12,380	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	870	1,295	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	245	165	80	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,250	560	690	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	40	35	10	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	390	265	130	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,775	14,195	14,585	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	12,620	5,490	7,130	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	9,065	4,380	4,685	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	3,310	1,975	1,335	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,960	1,120	840	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,825	1,220	600	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,775	14,190	14,585	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,370	1,705	665	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,430	3,085	2,350	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,850	4,335	4,510	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,490	1,960	3,525	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,015	630	1,385	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,615	2,470	2,145	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,320	19,435	18,890	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	38,215	19,375	18,835	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	38,170	19,345	18,820	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	38,080	19,330	18,755	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	90	20	70	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	45	30	15	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	25	0	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	10	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	110	60	55	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	40	30	15	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	65	30	35	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,320	19,435	18,885	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	37,605	19,080	18,525	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	100	45	60	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	425	230	200	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	180	70	110	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	65	20	45	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	115	50	65	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,040	34,025	36,015	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	63,070	30,810	32,260	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	6,965	3,215	3,750	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	3,690	1,690	2,000	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	3,270	1,525	1,745	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	3,025	1,410	1,615	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,970	870	1,100	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	545	515	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	245	115	130	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,470	32,755	34,715	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	49,385	24,275	25,110	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	18,095	8,485	9,610	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	9,265	4,350	4,915	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	8,830	4,140	4,690	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	8,220	3,855	4,365	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,475	2,515	2,960	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,335	1,410	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	610	285	325	186,000	89,845	96,155