Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	755	365	395	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	50	15	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	855	405	445	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	100	55	40	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	10	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	115	50	60	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	40	20	20	230	105	125
Russian	35	15	20	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	500	260	240	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	210	120	90	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	250	120	130	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	20	5	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	30	15	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	100	40	60	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	180	80	100	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	45	20	25	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	95	40	55	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	25	15	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	5	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	300	135	170	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	135	60	75	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	150	65	85	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	160	70	90	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	545	270	275	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	45	30	15	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	25	10	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	15	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	95	50	45	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	55	20	30	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	110	50	60	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	90	40	50	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	330	150	180	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	305	140	165	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	770	305	465	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	685	315	370	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	95	35	60	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	15	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	245	100	140	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	165	85	80	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	20	10	15	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	140	65	75	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	45	25	20	320	165	160
Russian	60	15	45	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	35	25	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	15	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	660	335	330	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	15	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	260	130	135	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	15	0	50	40	15
German	400	195	205	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	15	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	1,570	875	695
Bengali	25	10	15	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	75	35	40	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	45	15	25	355	215	140
Iranian languages	30	10	20	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	30	20	10	825	405	420
Portuguese	30	15	15	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	380	160	215	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	65	35	30	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	45	10	30	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	175	85	85	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	75	40	40	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	20	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	10	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	420	210	210	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	265	120	150	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	700	335	370	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	10	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	25	20	120	85	40
Mexico	25	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	715	355	360
Europe	1,455	705	750	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	15	10	10	60	35	25
France	15	10	10	760	425	340
Germany	145	75	70	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	160	75	85
Italy	20	15	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	235	135	100	975	505	465
Poland	25	10	20	195	90	100
Portugal	0	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	970	455	515
Africa	80	55	25	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	15	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	550	225	320	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	90	50	45	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	40	20	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	35	15	20	225	130	95
Philippines	145	50	95	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	95	45	50	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	35	15	15	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	145	70	80	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	15	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	15	10	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	190	75	110	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	45	20	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	105	35	70	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,040	510	535	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	195	70	125	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,290	675	615	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	190	85	105	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	115	55	60	1,285	650	635
Arab	145	75	75	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	730	415	320
Korean	50	20	30	1,685	885	800
Japanese	35	0	35	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	90	50	45	830	420	410
Métis	1,240	550	690	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,345	645	700	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	520	260	260	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,155	505	650	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	165	80	85	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	140	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	10	40	25	15
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	260	105	155	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	405	170	235	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	90	25	60	465	235	225
Icelandic	40	10	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	355	175	180	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	355	125	230	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	0	25	85	45	40
Czech	80	55	30	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	130	40	95	1,280	615	665
Latvian	45	20	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	50	20	35	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	610	325	285	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	65	30	35	945	485	460
Russian	220	105	120	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	50	25	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	535	265	270	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	10	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	20	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	90	35	50	950	485	465
Italian	700	335	365	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	20	20	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	200	95	105	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	240	120	125	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	120	65	50	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	35	25	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	140	70	70	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	0	10	60	15	45
Chilean	40	25	15	95	40	55
Colombian	45	25	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	65	40	25	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	950	455	500	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	65	10	50	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	0	15	30	25	0
South African	15	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	785	390	395	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	590	300	295
Armenian	20	15	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	180	135	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	50	20	30	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	355	175	170	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	15	10	10	35	20	15
East Indian	260	135	130	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	20	15	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	30	10	20	45	35	15
Sinhalese	25	10	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	270	105	165	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	160	70	85	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	50	10	35	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	55	25	40	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	60	30	30
Thai	15	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	65	20	40	470	210	260
Australian	35	15	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	30	0	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,035	805	2,230	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,120	455	670	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	210	105	105	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	420	95	325
42. Psychology	490	90	400	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	70	0	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	540	460	80	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,945	465	1,485	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	790	310	475	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	170	85	85	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	400	65	330	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	10	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	365	300	65	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	620	600	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	65	15	50	920	285	635
India	65	35	35	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	475	200	275	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	55	20	40	875	260	615
India	45	20	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	360	135	225	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	105	70	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	160	90	70	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,640	715	925	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	100	75	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	400	225	175	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	165	20	140	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	45	35	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	70	30	40	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	45	20	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	115	30	85	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	465	225	245	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	105	35	70	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	40	20	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	250	145	100	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	740	395	350	11,510	6,050	5,455