Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	0	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	5	0	5	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	755	365	395	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	50	15	30	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	855	405	445	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	100	60	40	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	5	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	100	55	40	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	10	5	5	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	10	5	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	5	0	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	5	0	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	10	5	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	0	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	0	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	5	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	115	50	60	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	0	0	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	0	0	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	10	5	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	40	20	20	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	35	15	20	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	0	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	5	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	20	10	10	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	500	260	240	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	10	5	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	210	120	90	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	250	120	130	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	5	815	370	445
Swedish	15	0	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	5	0	0	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	5	5	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	20	5	10	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	20	10	10	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	30	15	15	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	15	10	5	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	15	5	10	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	5	0	5	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	100	40	60	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	5	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	25	15	10	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	180	80	100	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	45	20	25	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	95	40	55	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	5	5	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	0	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	25	15	10	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	15	5	10	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	300	135	170	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	135	60	75	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	150	65	85	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	160	70	90	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	545	270	275	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	50	30	20	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	0	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	45	30	15	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	10	0	5	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	25	10	10	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	10	5	5	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	15	10	10	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	95	50	45	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	5	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	15	5	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	10	0	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	20	10	10	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	0	0	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	0	0	0	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	55	20	30	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	15	10	5	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	5	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	10	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	110	50	60	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	20	10	10	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	70	35	35	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	0	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	5	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	420	190	230	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	90	40	50	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	330	150	180	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	305	140	165	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	770	305	465	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	685	315	370	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	95	35	60	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	0	0	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	0	5	5	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	245	100	140	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	170	90	80	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	165	85	80	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	0	10	0	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	15	0	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	20	10	0	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	10	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	20	10	15	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	10	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	15	0	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	15	10	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	140	65	75	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	0	10	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	10	0	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	45	25	20	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	60	15	45	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	0	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	35	25	15	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	40	15	25	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	660	335	330	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	15	0	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	260	130	135	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	20	15	0	475	275	205
German	400	195	205	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	15	15	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	10	0	0	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	25	10	15	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	75	35	40	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	45	15	25	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	30	10	20	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	30	20	10	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	30	15	15	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	0	0	0	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	380	160	215	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	65	35	30	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	40	20	25	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	10	0	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	10	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	140	65	75	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	45	10	30	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	175	85	85	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	75	40	40	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	90	40	55	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	10	0	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	20	10	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	40	20	20	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	10	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	30	10	25	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	420	210	210	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	265	120	150	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	700	335	370	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	10	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	0	10	0	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	15	0	10	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	45	25	20	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	25	10	10	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,455	705	750	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	15	10	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	15	10	10	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	145	75	70	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	0	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	10	0	10	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	20	15	0	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	235	135	100	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	25	10	20	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	0	10	10	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	10	0	10	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	15	0	10	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	10	10	10	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	80	55	25	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	0	0	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	20	15	10	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	550	225	320	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	10	10	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	90	50	45	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	0	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	40	20	20	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	35	15	20	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	145	50	95	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	10	10	0	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	95	45	50	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	35	15	15	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	145	70	80	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	15	15	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	15	10	10	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	190	75	110	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	45	20	25	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	105	35	70	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	10	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,040	510	535	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	195	70	125	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,290	675	615	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	190	85	105	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	115	55	60	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	145	75	75	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	50	20	30	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	35	0	35	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	90	50	45	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,240	550	690	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,345	645	700	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	520	260	260	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	10	10	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,155	505	650	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	165	80	85	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	240	100	140	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	0	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	10	685	380	305
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	260	105	155	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	405	170	235	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	90	25	60	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	40	10	25	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	355	175	180	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	355	125	230	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	20	0	25	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	80	55	30	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	130	40	95	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	45	20	25	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	50	20	35	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	610	325	285	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	65	30	35	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	220	105	120	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	50	25	25	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	535	265	270	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	20	10	15	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	45	20	20	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	90	35	50	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	700	335	365	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	20	20	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	200	95	105	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	25	10	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	0	10	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	240	120	125	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	120	65	50	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	35	25	10	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	0	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	15	10	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	140	70	70	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	10	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	15	0	10	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	40	25	15	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	45	25	15	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	15	10	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	65	40	25	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	10	10	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	950	455	500	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	20	10	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	20	10	10	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	65	10	50	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	25	0	25	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	10	0	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	15	0	15	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	15	10	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	785	390	395	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	20	15	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	65	20	45	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	320	180	135	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	50	20	30	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	20	10	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	355	175	170	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	15	10	10	815	410	400
East Indian	260	135	130	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	20	15	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	30	10	20	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	25	10	15	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	270	105	165	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	160	70	85	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	50	10	35	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	55	25	40	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	15	0	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	20	0	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	15	10	0	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	15	10	10	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	65	20	40	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	35	15	20	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	30	0	20	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,035	805	2,230	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,120	455	670	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	210	105	105	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	490	90	400	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	70	0	60	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	540	460	80	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,945	465	1,485	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	790	310	475	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	170	85	85	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	400	65	330	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	45	10	40	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	365	300	65	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	620	600	20	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	65	15	50	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	65	35	35	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	0	0	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	475	200	275	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	55	20	40	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	45	20	20	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	10	10	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	360	135	225	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	105	70	30	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	160	90	70	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,640	715	925	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	100	75	25	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	400	225	175	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	165	20	140	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	45	35	10	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	70	30	40	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	45	20	25	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	115	30	85	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	465	225	245	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	105	35	70	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	40	20	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	250	145	100	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	740	395	350	203,025	99,980	103,045