Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	0	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	5	0	5	15	10	10
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	755	365	395	1,910	925	985
English and French	50	15	30	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	855	405	445	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	100	60	40	355	245	115
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	55	40	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	10	5	5	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	10	0	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	115	50	60	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	5	185	100	85
Czech	10	5	5	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Polish	40	20	20	325	150	170
Russian	35	15	20	275	115	160
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	500	260	240	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	0	5	115	55	65
Danish	10	5	5	365	180	190
Dutch	210	120	90	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	10
German	250	120	130	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	15	0	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	20	5	10	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	40	25	20
Iranian languages	30	15	15	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	350	195	150
Portuguese	15	5	10	200	90	110
Romanian	5	0	5	60	25	30
Spanish	100	40	60	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	180	80	100	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	45	20	25	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	95	40	55	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	5	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	15	5	10	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	300	135	170	1,530	720	810
English and French	135	60	75	385	180	200
English and non-official language	150	65	85	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	160	70	90	415	190	220
Non-official languages	545	270	275	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	50	30	20	195	115	75
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	0	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	70	30	35
Russian	15	10	10	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	665	335	330
Bengali	5	5	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	55	20	30	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	110	50	60	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	20	10	10	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	420	190	230	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	90	40	50	165	65	100
English and non-official language	330	150	180	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	305	140	165	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	770	305	465	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	685	315	370	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	95	35	60	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	5	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	245	100	140	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	170	90	80	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	10	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	20	10	15	20	0	15
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	10	0	275	155	120
Czech	10	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	45	25	20	320	140	175
Russian	60	15	45	365	145	220
Serbian	10	0	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	35	25	15	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	25	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	660	335	330	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	10	10	310	175	140
Danish	15	0	10	420	175	245
Dutch	260	130	135	1,345	615	730
Frisian	20	15	0	35	15	20
German	400	195	205	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	15	15	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	10	0	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	1,550	770	780
Bengali	25	10	15	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	75	35	40	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	45	15	25	105	65	45
Iranian languages	30	10	20	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	700	345	355
Portuguese	30	15	15	370	160	210
Romanian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	380	160	215	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	220	80	140
American Sign Language	45	10	30	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	175	85	85	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	75	40	40	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	0	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	20	10	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	10	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	30	10	25	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	420	210	210	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	265	120	150	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	700	335	370	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	10	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	10	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	15	0	10	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	45	25	20	45	10	30
Mexico	25	10	10	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	270	115	155
Europe	1,455	705	750	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	15	10	10	230	130	105
France	15	10	10	180	95	80
Germany	145	75	70	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	10	0	10	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	240	115	125
Italy	20	15	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	235	135	100	1,085	495	595
Poland	25	10	20	240	125	120
Portugal	0	10	10	120	85	40
Romania	10	0	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	15	0	10	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	10	10	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	1,535	750	790
Africa	80	55	25	930	495	435
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	235	120	120
Asia	550	225	320	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	90	50	45	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	330	135	195
Lebanon	40	20	20	20	20	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	35	10	25
Philippines	145	50	95	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	10	10	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	1,705	805	900
Americas	95	45	50	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	145	70	80	365	165	200
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	15	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	35	20	15
Africa	15	10	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	15	15	0
Asia	190	75	110	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	45	20	25	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	35	70	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	25	10	15
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,040	510	535	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	195	70	125	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,290	675	615	950	500	445
Filipino	190	85	105	1,290	520	770
Latin American	115	55	60	565	240	325
Arab	145	75	75	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	195	105	90
Korean	50	20	30	465	210	260
Japanese	35	0	35	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	90	50	45	125	70	55
Métis	1,240	550	690	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	1,345	645	700	225	140	75
American	520	260	260	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	10	10	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,155	505	650	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	165	80	85	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	240	100	140	980	480	505
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	0	10	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	10	20	0	15
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	260	105	155	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	405	170	235	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	90	25	60	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	40	10	25	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	355	175	180	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	355	125	230	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	20	0	25	40	15	25
Czech	80	55	30	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	410	155	260
Estonian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	130	40	95	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	45	20	25	225	115	105
Lithuanian	50	20	35	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	610	325	285	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	65	30	35	890	450	440
Russian	220	105	120	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	50	25	25	360	175	185
Ukrainian	535	265	270	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	20	10	15	55	30	25
Bosnian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	90	35	50	630	300	335
Italian	700	335	365	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	20	20	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	200	95	105	855	485	375
Serbian	25	10	10	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	10	0	170	85	90
Spanish	240	120	125	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	120	65	50	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	25	10	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	460	200	265
Antiguan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	140	70	70	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	120	35	85
Chilean	40	25	15	135	80	60
Colombian	45	25	15	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	10	10	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	65	40	25	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	10	10	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	35	25	15
African origins	950	455	500	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	65	10	50	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	10	10	0
South African	15	10	0	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	35	15	15
Other African origins	785	390	395	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	160	120	45
Armenian	20	15	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	180	135	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	50	20	30	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	10	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	355	175	170	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	260	135	130	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	20	15	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	30	10	20	200	110	90
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	270	105	165	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	160	70	85	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	50	10	35	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	40	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	20	0	15	75	35	40
Thai	15	10	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	20	10	10
Oceania origins	65	20	40	1,020	490	530
Australian	35	15	20	525	245	280
New Zealander	30	0	20	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	10	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,035	805	2,230	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,120	455	670	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	320	210	110
54. History	210	105	105	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	85	35	50
42. Psychology	490	90	400	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	70	0	60	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	335	205	125
14. Engineering	540	460	80	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,945	465	1,485	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	1,515	530	990
Humanities	790	310	475	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	175	110	65
54. History	170	85	85	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	65	25	40
42. Psychology	400	65	330	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	45	10	40	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	220	105	120
14. Engineering	365	300	65	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	620	600	20	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	65	15	50	490	130	360
India	65	35	35	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	475	200	275	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	1,160	575	585
Philippines	55	20	40	410	115	295
India	45	20	20	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	355	170	180
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other	360	135	225	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	685	630	55
22 Utilities	105	70	30	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	160	90	70	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,640	715	925	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	100	75	25	850	565	285
Other method	400	225	175	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	165	20	140	165	25	135
Non-official languages	45	35	10	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	265	145	125
English and French	70	30	40	65	30	35
English and non-official language	45	20	25	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	115	30	85	250	85	170
French	465	225	245	595	250	340
Non-official language	105	35	70	780	340	440
Aboriginal	40	20	15	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	250	145	100	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	740	395	350	3,630	1,780	1,855