Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dartmouth--Cole Harbour Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,301	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,212	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,297	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,921	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,025.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.00	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,300	44,125	48,175	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	13,450	6,750	6,700	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,540	2,270	2,270	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,600	2,325	2,270	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,305	2,145	2,160	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	63,065	30,445	32,620	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,880	2,460	2,420	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,785	2,900	2,885	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,130	3,085	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,100	2,930	3,170	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,940	2,865	3,075	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,875	2,745	3,135	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,180	2,870	3,310	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	7,830	3,810	4,020	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,705	3,675	4,030	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,065	3,500	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	15,785	6,930	8,850	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,465	2,580	2,885	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,720	1,705	2,020	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,740	1,195	1,550	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,055	860	1,195	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,800	590	1,205	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,175	425	755	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	500	140	360	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	115	35	85	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.0	67.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	17.1	15.7	18.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.5	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.4	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	19,225	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,530	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,845	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,970	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,225	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,690	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	320	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	12,900	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	15,185	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,015	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,045	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,850	37,380	41,475	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	43,260	21,610	21,655	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	34,380	17,175	17,200	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	8,885	4,430	4,455	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	35,590	15,770	19,820	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	22,990	11,730	11,265	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,650	1,135	1,515	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,550	1,990	3,565	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,395	915	3,485	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,465	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,040	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,465	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	21,320	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	16,880	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,140	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,245	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	895	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,320	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	11,780	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,375	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,260	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,300	8,780	10,525	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	25,500	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,395	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,100	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,945	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	12,905	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,045	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,335	43,635	47,695	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	80,220	38,725	41,490	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	150	65	95	15	10	10
English and French	10,730	4,750	5,985	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	230	100	135	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,335	43,635	47,695	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	88,090	42,060	46,035	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,790	1,380	1,410	1,910	925	985
English and French	225	105	125	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	225	100	130	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,900	1,430	1,470	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,335	43,635	47,700	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	90,300	43,130	47,175	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	86,105	41,030	45,075	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	83,220	39,605	43,610	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,885	1,425	1,460	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	4,195	2,100	2,100	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,170	2,080	2,090	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	335	285	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	620	330	285	355	245	115
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	590	320	270	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	75	40	35	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	210	240	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	190	200	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	65	50	50	30	20
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	35	20	10
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	5
Telugu	60	35	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,065	1,035	1,035	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	40	20	25	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	205	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	395	195	200	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	20	10
Croatian	40	15	25	185	100	85
Czech	15	5	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	95	45	50	325	150	170
Russian	155	75	75	275	115	160
Serbian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	5	5	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	40	20	20	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	375	170	205	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	20	15	10	365	180	190
Dutch	80	45	40	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	10
German	220	90	125	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	135	55	80
Swedish	5	5	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	40	30	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	620	335	285	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	395	210	185	1,220	625	595
Bengali	60	40	25	25	15	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	50	25	25
Hindi	90	45	45	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Urdu	65	40	30	40	25	20
Iranian languages	225	125	100	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	270	285	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	105	65	40	350	195	150
Portuguese	125	55	65	200	90	110
Romanian	30	15	10	60	25	30
Spanish	295	135	160	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	25	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	220	240	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	460	220	240	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	165	80	90	505	230	280
Hakka	5	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	230	110	125	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	25	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	55	25	35	440	215	225
Estonian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	5	0	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	50	25	25	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,030	510	525	1,530	720	810
English and French	450	205	245	385	180	200
English and non-official language	535	270	260	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,335	43,635	47,695	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	89,865	42,925	46,940	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	87,970	41,985	45,985	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	86,705	41,365	45,340	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,260	615	645	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,895	940	955	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	940	955	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	155	160	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	305	150	155	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	300	145	155	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	40	15	25	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	130	130	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	120	110	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	400	395	1,880	915	965
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	75	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	70	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Czech	10	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	10	15	70	30	35
Russian	65	30	35	155	75	85
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	5	5	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	225	110	115
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	345	180	165	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	90	665	335	330
Bengali	35	15	15	10	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	50	25	25	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	155	80	70	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	115	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	45	20	20
Portuguese	45	20	30	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	140	65	75	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	25	15	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	140	140	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	280	140	145	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	85	45	45	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	80	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	30	15	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	710	760	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	330	145	185	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,080	530	545	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,330	43,635	47,695	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	86,050	41,175	44,875	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,445	720	725	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,985	835	1,145	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,750	855	895	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	40	20	25	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,710	840	870	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	25	15	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	60	25	35	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,620	36,780	40,845	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,855	35,480	39,370	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,145	43,332	30,852	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,885	35,480	39,400	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,672	37,045	27,673	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,500	32,780	34,720	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,542	41,526	28,734	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,350	21,745	30,605	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,053	5,724	6,244	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,240	27,570	27,670	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	39,580	30,125	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,650	36,750	40,900	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,860	35,390	39,470	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	52,869	37,079	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,905	35,405	39,500	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,409	42,364	31,071	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	32,635	34,810	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,624	52,567	35,240	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,390	21,590	30,795	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,491	7,209	7,689	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,260	27,505	27,750	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,525	49,326	35,783	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,645	36,745	40,900	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,450	15,810	13,640	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,124	55,607	45,624	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,350	64,614	51,088	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	83.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.2	67.4	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.5	16.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,620	36,780	40,840	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,770	1,305	1,470	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	74,850	35,480	39,375	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.4	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,465	4,065	5,400	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	11,700	4,345	7,355	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	3,810	6,425	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,130	5,500	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	3,990	4,560	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,395	3,175	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	2,950	2,095	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,400	1,690	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,885	1,365	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,290	635	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,220	1,165	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,335	915	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,145	885	260	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,620	36,780	40,845	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,735	1,295	1,440	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	74,885	35,485	39,405	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,045	4,135	5,905	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	12,525	4,755	7,770	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,740	4,970	7,775	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,030	5,380	6,650	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,775	4,700	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	4,030	2,730	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,940	2,035	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,735	875	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,735	2,765	970	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	965	405	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	775	565	210	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,240	355	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,620	36,780	40,840	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	22,385	9,210	13,170	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	55,240	27,570	27,670	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,705	3,085	3,620	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,220	1,850	2,370	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,115	3,080	4,040	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,730	2,970	3,755	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,500	2,925	3,570	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,630	2,605	3,025	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,415	2,245	2,170	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	2,015	1,470	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,785	1,325	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	7,330	5,010	2,320	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,520	1,095	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,060	475	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,175	2,425	755	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,547	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,584	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,905	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,365	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,930	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,020	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,345	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,934	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,935	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,619	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,960	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,793	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,538	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,980	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,476	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,925	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,140	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,660	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,910	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,820	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,925	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,100	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,200	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,475	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,380	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,128	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,115	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,475	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,213	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,620	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,589	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,388	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,360	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,415	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,768	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,913	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,285	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,943	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,933	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,922	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,510	8,105	9,410	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,943	33,995	31,971	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,066	29,715	28,606	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,510	8,000	9,515	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,255	40,632	38,098	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,635	33,336	32,045	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,050	43,515	47,530	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,620	21,435	25,180	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	9,905	4,580	5,325	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	8,525	3,640	4,890	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	9,090	4,165	4,930	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	9,405	4,425	4,980	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,695	4,625	5,070	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	44,430	22,080	22,350	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	10,250	4,960	5,295	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,740	4,890	4,855	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	9,990	4,960	5,030	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	8,945	4,530	4,410	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	5,500	2,735	2,760	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,845	43,430	47,415	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	16,135	8,080	8,055	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,745	2,730	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	59,695	28,670	31,025	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	15,015	6,680	8,335	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	5,785	7,360	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,685	1,680	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,300	625	670	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,560	525	1,035	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.3	15.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	22.8	24.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.5	15.0	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	7.9	12.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,415	3,960	4,455	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	770	390	375	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	6,120	2,850	3,270	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	375	140	230	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.3	9.1	9.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	12.0	11.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.2	13.7	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,085	43,500	47,580	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	90,885	43,440	47,450	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	90,700	43,370	47,330	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	10,960	5,045	5,915	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	6,520	3,065	3,455	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,445	3,030	3,415	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	485	415	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	900	485	415	425	275	150
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	835	440	395	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	35	10	25	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	280	355	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	25	0	25	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	255	350	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	85	35	45
Kannada	15	10	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tamil	40	25	15	20	0	15
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,685	1,870	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	460	205	260	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	70	25	45	275	155	120
Czech	0	10	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	75	20	55	320	140	175
Russian	235	120	115	365	145	220
Serbian	20	10	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	35	25	15
Slovak	10	0	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	50	25	25	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	55	35	20	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	700	320	380	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	45	15	25	310	175	140
Danish	0	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	150	75	75	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	10	35	15	20
German	480	225	250	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	170	60	105
Swedish	15	0	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	95	50	55	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	835	435	395	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	580	310	265	1,550	770	780
Bengali	70	35	35	35	15	20
Gujarati	20	15	10	75	30	45
Hindi	285	170	115	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	125	100	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Urdu	170	95	75	105	65	45
Iranian languages	260	125	130	225	125	105
Kurdish	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	115	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	670	785	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	125	115	700	345	355
Portuguese	215	105	110	370	160	210
Romanian	20	20	0	90	55	35
Spanish	1,040	450	595	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	115	30	85	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	135	80	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	70	40	25	35	20	20
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	180	220	80	140
American Sign Language	155	55	100	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	215	275	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	485	215	270	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	245	95	150	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	255	110	145	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	35	25	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	30	50	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	85	30	50	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	45	15	25	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	40	15	25	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,085	43,500	47,580	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,585	42,310	46,275	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,930	8,010	7,920	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,650	34,300	38,355	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,500	1,190	1,310	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,080	43,500	47,585	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,070	40,140	43,930	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,100	3,475	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	2,365	1,145	1,225	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	645	300	345	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	855	375	480	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,400	680	720	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	570	290	275	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	830	385	445	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,305	605	700	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	255	180	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,100	3,475	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	865	320	540	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,205	635	565	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,315	565	745	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,780	1,410	1,375	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	410	170	240	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,575	3,100	3,475	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,100	515	585	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	30	15	20	60	15	50
Colombia	40	30	10	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	30	15	15	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	80	30	45	45	10	30
Mexico	65	35	30	145	50	95
Peru	10	10	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	35	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	560	240	320	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	105	270	115	155
Europe	2,535	1,230	1,305	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	40	25	45	10	35
Croatia	30	10	20	230	130	105
France	60	35	30	180	95	80
Germany	215	90	125	1,700	810	885
Greece	45	25	25	70	55	20
Hungary	15	10	10	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	35	240	115	125
Italy	100	60	45	235	145	95
Netherlands	95	40	50	1,085	495	595
Poland	65	10	55	240	125	120
Portugal	90	50	45	120	85	40
Romania	10	10	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	75	30	45	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	30	20	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	710	700	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	90	1,535	750	790
Africa	440	225	215	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	30	20	15
Ethiopia	25	10	15	25	10	15
Kenya	20	10	10	30	15	10
Morocco	30	20	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	50	40	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	70	235	120	120
Asia	2,455	1,115	1,345	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	90	205	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	165	100	75
India	430	220	210	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	75	215	115	95
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	20	0	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	20	40	330	135	195
Lebanon	260	125	135	20	20	0
Pakistan	80	40	45	35	10	25
Philippines	595	265	330	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	40	10	25	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	315	165	150	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,305	605	700	1,705	805	900
Americas	220	100	125	220	125	95
Brazil	25	15	10	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	50	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	195	105	95	365	165	200
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	35	35	20	15
Africa	120	65	60	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	15	15	0
Asia	760	335	425	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	140	70	70	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	365	175	195	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,080	43,500	47,585	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,675	3,670	4,005	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,810	4,210	4,600	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,605	35,620	38,980	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,290	1,995	2,295	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,430	1,180	1,250	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	615	330	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,485	560	920	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,560	640	915	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	165	120	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,085	43,500	47,580	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,245	1,970	2,275	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,080	1,890	2,190	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,265	1,050	1,215	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,710	805	905	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	70	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,840	41,530	45,310	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,080	43,500	47,580	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,030	480	545	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,050	43,015	47,035	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,080	43,500	47,585	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	670	320	350	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	315	345	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	235	240	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	50	0	45	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,170	2,750	3,415	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,870	2,620	3,250	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,320	1,930	2,390	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	630	770	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	295	130	165	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	105	145	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,250	40,430	43,820	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,080	43,500	47,580	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,430	4,045	4,390	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	510	490	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	810	360	455	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	4,115	2,015	2,100	950	500	445
Filipino	745	325	420	1,290	520	770
Latin American	275	135	140	565	240	325
Arab	580	315	265	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	65	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	225	115	110	195	105	90
Korean	105	45	65	465	210	260
Japanese	80	25	60	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	70	75	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	95	145	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,650	39,455	43,195	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,080	43,500	47,580	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	6,830	3,070	3,765	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,095	2,295	2,790	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	245	95	150	125	70	55
Métis	1,800	810	990	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	39,870	18,870	21,000	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	2,460	1,105	1,355	225	140	75
American	860	435	430	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	37,260	17,735	19,525	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	110	185	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	220	90	125	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	75	25	50	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	64,720	31,020	33,705	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	54,470	25,955	28,515	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	30	20	15
English	29,180	13,860	15,320	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	22,640	10,535	12,105	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	20	10	10	95	50	45
Scottish	27,010	12,670	14,345	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,095	980	1,110	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,745	1,285	1,465	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	15,925	7,435	8,490	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,925	7,435	8,490	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,015	6,065	6,950	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	210	110	95	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	290	130	155	980	480	505
Dutch	3,010	1,325	1,685	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	15
German	10,410	4,885	5,525	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	295	150	145	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,990	960	1,030	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	530	235	295	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	155	65	85	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	130	65	60	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	665	330	340	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	440	215	220	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	70	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	3,255	1,580	1,675	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	50	30	20	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	125	65	55	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	410	155	260
Estonian	10	0	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	345	180	170	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	65	25	40	225	115	105
Lithuanian	75	40	35	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,150	510	640	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	85	40	45	890	450	440
Russian	495	225	270	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	55	30	25	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,165	610	555	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,730	1,845	1,885	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	60	35	30	55	30	25
Bosnian	35	15	20	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	105	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	330	160	170	630	300	335
Italian	1,840	975	860	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	75	45	30	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	615	270	350	855	485	375
Serbian	45	15	30	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	25	10	15	170	85	90
Spanish	615	280	330	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	815	425	390	865	445	420
Basque	35	20	15	10	0	0
Jewish	225	115	110	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	275	270	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	945	470	470	460	200	265
Antiguan	30	10	25	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	140	80	60	50	25	30
Bermudan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	30	45	25	0	25
Dominican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	20	20	10	10
Jamaican	325	185	140	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	160	75	80	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	60	50	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	550	275	275	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	35	20	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	15	25	120	35	85
Chilean	50	25	25	135	80	60
Colombian	75	40	35	85	20	60
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	40	30	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	15	25	40	25	15
Hispanic	20	10	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	25	10	10	20	10	10
Mexican	180	90	90	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	25	10	15	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	35	25	15
African origins	3,100	1,475	1,625	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	25	35	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	10	10	10
North African origins	155	80	70	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	50	45	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	40	15	25	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	220	110	115	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	70	35	35	480	240	240
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	2,600	1,210	1,380	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	210	200	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,215	1,015	1,205	510	265	245
Asian origins	5,050	2,300	2,745	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	885	1,000	1,070	580	490
Afghan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	160	120	45
Armenian	25	15	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	135	345	175	170
Iraqi	30	10	20	10	0	10
Israeli	15	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,090	520	570	175	105	70
Palestinian	105	50	55	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	175	85	95	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	150	70	75	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	35	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,075	550	525	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	915	470	440	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	60	25	35	15	0	15
Punjabi	25	10	15	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	40	30	15
Tamil	25	10	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,080	875	1,205	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	15	145	80	70
Chinese	1,065	440	625	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	760	330	430	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	200	110	90
Japanese	100	25	80	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	15	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	20	75	35	40
Thai	25	10	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	25	30	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	20	10	10
Oceania origins	135	60	75	1,020	490	530
Australian	75	30	50	525	245	280
New Zealander	50	25	30	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,935	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	23,270	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	17,655	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,935	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,045	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	38,890	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,935	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	6,030	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,405	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,130	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,250	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,940	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,655	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,525	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,880	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,460	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,935	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,760	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,940	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	39,660	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,935	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	8,540	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,720	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,095	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,240	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,290	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,070	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,935	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,025	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,910	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,935	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,575	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,555	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,935	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,395	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,965	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,695	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,345	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,315	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,775	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,510	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,200	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,265	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,237	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,119	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,560	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,650	36,745	40,905	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,035	5,975	6,055	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,535	10,480	10,055	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,075	20,290	24,785	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	3,995	2,080	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,565	2,020	1,540	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,970	535	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	7,125	10,770	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	730	1,150	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,235	8,440	10,790	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	13,385	5,780	7,605	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	620	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	145	135	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,890	1,645	2,245	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	345	185	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,920	24,635	27,285	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,605	2,460	2,150	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,425	6,480	5,950	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,890	15,695	19,195	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,375	2,935	1,445	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,585	1,525	1,060	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,410	380	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,535	5,660	7,870	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,265	505	760	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,710	6,595	9,120	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	11,130	4,710	6,420	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	370	500	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	95	120	555	295	255
Master's degree	3,135	1,205	1,920	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	205	160	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,645	36,750	40,905	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,570	16,450	16,115	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,140	845	2,300	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,140	845	2,295	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,305	640	665	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	45	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	425	620	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,175	890	1,285	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	50	100	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	295	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	25	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	75	320	210	110
54. History	505	260	245	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,050	1,590	3,460	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	160	205	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	90	880	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	765	170	595	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	60	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,090	290	800	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,710	860	850	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	11,155	3,595	7,560	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	185	515	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,435	3,410	7,020	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	970	1,040	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	280	520	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	190	290	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	620	460	160	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,165	1,305	860	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,185	585	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	195	15	185	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	90	90	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,090	7,470	620	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	60	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,510	1,300	205	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,710	160	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,855	60	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,720	95	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	820	790	35	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	285	210	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	125	110	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	95	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,135	865	5,260	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	165	205	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	640	5,035	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,360	1,830	1,525	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	570	1,370	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	200	190	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	520	420	95	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	655	605	55	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,920	24,630	27,285	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,940	8,095	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,140	580	1,565	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,140	580	1,565	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	490	495	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	150	25	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	810	340	465	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,725	655	1,070	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	40	90	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	350	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	100	260	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	25	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	175	110	65
54. History	390	175	210	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	85	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,295	2,965	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	85	700	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	675	130	545	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	65	25	40
42. Psychology	885	240	640	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,465	695	770	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	8,480	2,810	5,665	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	140	410	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,905	2,665	5,235	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	695	820	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	260	425	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	140	220	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	410	290	120	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,940	1,210	730	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,115	525	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	130	10	125	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	70	80	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,570	560	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	120	60	55	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,080	895	180	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,280	165	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,505	1,450	60	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,315	80	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	590	570	20	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	240	170	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	115	80	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	90	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,640	715	3,925	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	140	155	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	535	3,750	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	20	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,435	1,230	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	470	1,095	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	495	45	950	850	95
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,645	36,745	40,905	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	16,455	16,115	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,075	20,290	24,785	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	42,085	18,855	23,230	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	32,265	14,045	18,215	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	9,825	4,805	5,015	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,440	1,555	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	355	335	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	315	95	225	490	130	360
India	200	110	90	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	360	255	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	400	195	210
France	60	25	30	40	15	25
Other	1,040	465	575	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,920	24,635	27,285	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,035	8,940	8,095	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,885	15,695	19,195	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	32,670	14,650	18,020	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	24,960	10,950	14,005	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	7,710	3,695	4,015	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,220	1,045	1,170	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	235	250	1,160	575	585
Philippines	300	85	210	410	115	295
India	120	70	50	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	220	135	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	355	170	180
France	50	20	25	0	0	10
Other	850	390	460	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,650	36,745	40,900	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	50,720	25,605	25,115	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	47,005	23,540	23,460	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,715	2,060	1,650	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	26,930	11,140	15,790	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	65.3	69.7	61.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	60.5	64.1	57.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,650	36,745	40,900	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,710	10,200	14,515	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	52,935	26,550	26,390	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,110	16,245	13,865	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,830	10,300	12,525	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.1	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,720	25,605	25,115	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	495	475	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,755	25,110	24,645	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	46,035	22,910	23,125	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,715	2,195	1,515	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,720	25,605	25,115	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	500	475	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,750	25,110	24,640	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,180	3,065	2,115	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,365	2,485	5,885	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	3,015	775	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,365	550	2,815	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,775	2,575	4,200	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,535	790	745	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,590	6,070	7,520	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,800	5,470	330	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	345	40	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	960	745	215	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,720	25,605	25,115	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	500	470	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,750	25,110	24,640	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	110	25	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	210	45	685	630	55
22 Utilities	280	180	100	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,600	2,325	280	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,260	1,680	580	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,255	455	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,685	2,930	3,755	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,995	550	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	710	565	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,295	825	1,470	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	540	420	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,830	1,985	1,845	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	25	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,055	1,775	1,280	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,430	1,085	2,350	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,015	1,080	4,935	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	455	400	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,555	1,565	1,990	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,950	830	1,120	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	6,015	3,565	2,450	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,000	23,540	23,460	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,605	1,185	1,420	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	220	165	55	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,570	3,360	1,210	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	39,605	18,835	20,775	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,610	18,835	20,775	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,505	18,175	20,335	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	50	30	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	385	270	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	360	225	135	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,175	22,195	21,985	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,645	16,145	14,500	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,500	1,355	2,140	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	7,185	3,150	4,035	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,960	935	1,025	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	360	285	75	850	565	285
Other method	525	315	210	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,175	22,195	21,985	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	12,700	5,755	6,945	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	18,660	9,845	8,820	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	7,905	3,980	3,925	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,515	1,285	1,230	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,395	1,335	1,060	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,180	22,195	21,985	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,910	1,170	740	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,015	4,875	3,135	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,645	6,900	6,745	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,735	3,910	5,820	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,310	1,940	2,365	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,570	3,395	3,175	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,175	27,110	27,065	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	53,850	26,980	26,870	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	53,760	26,940	26,820	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	53,330	26,815	26,515	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	430	125	300	165	25	135
Non-official languages	90	45	45	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	40	45	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	25	15	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	125	200	265	145	125
English and French	215	75	140	65	30	35
English and non-official language	115	55	60	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,175	27,110	27,065	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	51,830	25,995	25,840	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	265	95	170	250	85	170
French	1,755	895	860	595	250	340
Non-official language	300	115	185	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	300	110	190	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,190	43,075	47,120	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	77,750	37,325	40,430	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	12,445	5,750	6,695	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	9,335	4,225	5,110	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,110	1,525	1,580	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,495	1,235	1,255	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	870	415	455	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	815	800	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	615	295	325	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,535	41,255	45,280	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	52,080	24,770	27,310	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	34,450	16,480	17,965	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	25,370	12,095	13,275	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	9,080	4,390	4,695	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	7,545	3,630	3,910	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,120	1,405	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,515	2,500	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,540	755	785	3,630	1,780	1,855