Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,610	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,643	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,905	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,136	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	438.8	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.64	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,610	45,715	48,900	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	10,990	5,620	5,370	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	3,835	2,000	1,840	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	3,680	1,855	1,830	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	3,470	1,770	1,710	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	69,110	33,975	35,140	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	4,595	2,260	2,330	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	11,875	5,755	6,125	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	10,980	5,680	5,305	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	7,720	3,955	3,765	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,760	2,905	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,505	2,670	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	5,235	2,550	2,685	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,915	3,165	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	6,080	2,880	3,200	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	5,710	2,725	2,980	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	14,510	6,120	8,385	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	4,880	2,245	2,640	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,155	1,455	1,700	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,305	980	1,325	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,875	715	1,155	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,290	725	1,565	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,290	445	855	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	740	215	525	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	235	60	175	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	25	5	20	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	12.3	11.0	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	73.0	74.3	71.9	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	15.3	13.4	17.1	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.0	34.4	37.5	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	14,100	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,025	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,720	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,260	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,960	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,135	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	17,800	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	16,040	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	3,660	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,820	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,615	40,095	43,525	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	37,805	18,885	18,925	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	27,525	13,755	13,770	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	10,280	5,125	5,150	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	45,815	21,210	24,600	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	34,135	17,530	16,600	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,090	855	1,230	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	5,220	1,900	3,315	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	4,375	920	3,455	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,335	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	13,565	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	4,435	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	3,075	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,335	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	18,360	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	13,220	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,975	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,360	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	10,980	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	7,375	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	3,395	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	2,805	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,285	15,550	16,730	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	21,695	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,745	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,955	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,120	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	17,800	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,320	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,085	45,025	48,060	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	78,245	38,670	39,575	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	50	25	25	1,110	530	580
English and French	13,995	5,945	8,050	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	795	385	410	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,085	45,025	48,060	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	89,910	43,505	46,395	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	2,035	965	1,070	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	380	180	200	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	760	365	390	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,225	1,060	1,170	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,085	45,025	48,060	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	91,585	44,270	47,315	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	80,010	38,200	41,810	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	77,915	37,220	40,695	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	2,095	975	1,120	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	11,570	6,070	5,500	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,555	6,060	5,490	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,460	1,415	1,045	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	5	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	165	95	75
Somali	25	15	10	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	2,405	1,390	1,020	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	40	20	15	1,140	560	585
Arabic	2,280	1,325	955	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	45	20	25	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	45	20	25	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	135	65	70	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	465	210	255	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	20	10	10	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	5	5	5	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	15	10	10	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	180	225	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	25	20	10	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	355	225	130	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	20	10	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	80	45	35	1,750	905	845
Tamil	130	80	45	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	130	85	40	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	4,155	2,165	1,990	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	35	15	15	1,090	560	530
Armenian	10	5	5	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	830	390	440	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	20	5	20	645	280	370
Latvian	15	0	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	10	0	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	805	390	415	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	30	10	20	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	10	0	5	1,725	805	915
Croatian	65	25	35	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	80	40	35	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	5	0	250	120	135
Polish	190	95	95	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	255	120	130	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	25	10	15	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	1,145	545	600
Slovak	45	25	20	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	545	250	290
Ukrainian	55	20	30	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	15	0	10	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	635	295	335	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,435	730	705
Danish	20	15	5	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	130	55	75	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	395	180	215	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	10	5	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	25	15	10	835	410	430
Swedish	30	15	20	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	10	5	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	300	150	155	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,545	930	615	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	740	435	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	245	155	90	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	85	55	25	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	330	235	100	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	35	25	15	535	280	255
Nepali	90	40	45	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	70	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	1,455	730	725
Urdu	160	105	60	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	365	190	175	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,650	875	780
Pashto	5	5	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	345	175	170	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	790	370	420	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	5	125	65	55
Italian	140	65	70	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	120	55	65	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	65	30	35	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	450	210	240	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	100	25	80	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	350	140	205	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	205	105	100	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	15	15	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	10	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	5	5	5	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	105	45	55
Shona	20	10	10	150	70	85
Swahili	55	30	25	585	285	295
Wolof	0	5	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	10	10	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	265	135	135
Dinka	10	5	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	190	85	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	5	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,985	1,530	1,455	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	2,970	1,525	1,445	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	320	150	175	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	2,260	1,155	1,105	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	205	135	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	5	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	10	0	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	30	15	15	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	160	80	75	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	495	275	225
Turkish	105	55	50	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	5	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	30	15	20	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	65	30	40	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	10	0	5	455	195	260
Finnish	15	5	10	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	45	20	25	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,505	755	745	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	425	185	235	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	970	510	455	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	65	35	30	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,085	45,025	48,060	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	90,595	43,715	46,885	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	84,225	40,380	43,845	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	83,550	40,050	43,505	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	675	335	340	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	6,370	3,335	3,035	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	3,330	3,035	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,570	870	700	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	80	40	35
Somali	20	5	10	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,535	850	685	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	20	10	5	535	250	290
Arabic	1,475	820	650	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	85	45	35	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	290	135	155	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	15	10	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	5	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	30	20	10	885	450	435
Tamil	55	40	20	1,935	965	965
Telugu	55	35	20	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	1,705	895	805	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	15	5	10	530	255	270
Armenian	5	5	5	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	170	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	10	0	5	160	75	90
Latvian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	315	155	160	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	5	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	15	5	10	1,795	840	955
Czech	25	15	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	65	35	30	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	145	70	70	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	10	5	5	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	435	205	235
Slovak	15	5	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	5	5	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	5	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	10	5	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	105	50	60	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	5	5	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	5	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	5	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	125	60	60	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	805	460	340	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	585	355	230	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	120	75	55	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	50	35	15	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	140	100	35	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	245	125	120
Nepali	85	45	40	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	595	290	305
Urdu	85	50	35	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	215	110	105	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	5	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	45	20	25	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	55	25	30	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	25	15	10	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	170	85	90	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	45	20	25	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	220	85	135	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	0	5	0	40	15	20
Swahili	20	10	10	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	105	50	55
Dinka	5	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	25	15	10	830	460	370
American Sign Language	10	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,100	1,025	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	2,110	1,095	1,015	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	175	100	80	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	5	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	1,675	840	835	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	145	95	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	10	5	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	55	30	25	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	50	30	25	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	10	5	10	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	5	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	2,490	1,315	1,180	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	250	105	140	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,005	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	20	15	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,085	45,025	48,060	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	83,755	40,345	43,410	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	3,265	1,725	1,540	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,910	815	1,090	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	3,930	2,030	1,895	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	30	15	20	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	3,900	2,015	1,880	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	40	15	20	965	435	530
English and non-official language	65	20	40	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	115	60	60	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,880	38,810	42,065	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,005	37,405	40,600	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,042	35,203	29,672	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,015	37,405	40,610	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,924	31,229	27,040	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,695	33,500	36,190	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	36,135	28,654	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,025	25,095	31,935	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,543	813	2,570	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,945	28,685	29,260	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,216	32,735	26,415	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,870	38,790	42,080	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,660	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,938	53,591	40,820	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,655	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,498	41,630	33,699	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	33,610	36,280	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,713	55,818	40,203	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,260	25,075	32,185	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,736	5,076	6,249	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,945	28,730	29,215	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,477	50,337	36,732	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,870	38,790	42,080	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,840	14,190	12,650	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,957	52,934	45,968	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,646	72,176	56,197	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.3	88.1	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.6	64.5	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.7	11.9	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,880	38,810	42,070	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,875	1,405	1,470	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	78,005	37,405	40,600	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,615	6,265	6,350	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	5,715	7,720	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	10,970	4,545	6,425	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	9,280	4,120	5,165	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	3,430	4,060	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	2,765	2,700	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	2,295	2,010	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,880	1,680	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,485	1,285	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,005	775	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	6,330	3,900	2,430	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,835	2,250	1,590	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	2,490	1,650	835	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	38,810	42,070	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,870	1,405	1,465	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	78,015	37,405	40,610	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,965	6,360	6,610	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,265	6,110	8,155	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,555	7,485	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	11,380	5,035	6,345	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,080	4,075	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,070	2,675	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,250	1,970	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,385	1,110	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	5,730	3,550	2,180	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	910	645	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	970	555	415	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,085	1,120	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,880	38,810	42,070	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	22,935	10,130	12,810	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	57,940	28,680	29,260	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	71.6	73.9	69.6	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,020	3,755	4,265	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,560	2,445	3,115	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	4,085	4,770	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	7,020	3,265	3,755	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,920	3,390	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,085	2,350	2,735	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	1,945	1,685	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,755	1,340	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,445	1,260	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,725	2,950	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,145	990	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	740	520	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	4,270	2,835	1,435	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,135	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,207	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,851	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,805	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,377	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,812	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,214	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,716	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,110	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,198	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,869	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,805	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,846	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,295	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,310	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,899	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,499	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,135	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,925	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,945	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,075	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,455	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,115	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,565	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,665	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,140	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,510	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,490	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,450	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,785	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,835	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,775	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,151	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,622	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,986	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,803	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,389	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,189	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,500	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,720	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,395	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,069	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,530	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,716	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,749	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,777	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,929	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,619	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,520	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,000	14,545	15,455	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,745	24,891	26,443	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,202	23,383	24,804	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,955	14,445	15,510	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,276	35,544	36,957	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,135	29,104	31,095	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,820	44,400	47,420	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,550	24,995	27,555	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	17,670	8,835	8,830	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	10,100	4,495	5,605	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	8,510	4,010	4,500	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	8,235	3,865	4,370	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	8,030	3,780	4,250	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	39,270	19,405	19,860	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	7,475	3,705	3,770	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	7,520	3,755	3,760	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	7,500	3,605	3,895	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	7,325	3,610	3,715	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	9,455	4,730	4,725	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,820	44,395	47,425	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	13,090	6,680	6,405	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	4,565	2,365	2,200	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	65,735	32,105	33,635	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	12,995	5,605	7,385	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,110	9,725	10,385	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,720	1,650	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,275	655	620	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	14,640	7,215	7,425	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,100	790	1,310	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.7	25.8	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	27.9	27.7	28.2	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	16.2	14.1	17.7	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,075	8,110	7,965	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,055	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	860	465	400	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	13,290	6,735	6,550	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	580	230	350	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	18.3	16.8	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.1	16.5	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.7	18.2	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	21.0	19.5	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.1	4.7	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,825	44,415	47,410	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	91,015	44,090	46,935	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	91,000	44,075	46,925	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	13,945	6,010	7,935	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	16,175	8,340	7,840	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	20	30	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	10	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,115	8,310	7,800	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,130	1,785	1,345	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	20	10	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	20	10	10	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	20	10	10	190	110	80
Somali	25	10	15	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,110	1,775	1,335	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	105	55	50	1,755	905	855
Arabic	2,915	1,680	1,235	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	95	45	50	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	15	0	10	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	195	90	105	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	570	230	340	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	0	10	495	205	285
Cebuano	20	10	10	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	235	320	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	65	35	30	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	440	305	135	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	30	15	15	445	210	235
Malayalam	120	80	40	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	190	135	55	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	125	85	40	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,520	3,785	3,735	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	85	35	50	1,135	580	555
Armenian	30	20	15	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	995	475	520	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	40	15	25	635	310	325
Latvian	15	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	20	0	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	970	465	505	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	0	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	40	15	25	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	70	20	45	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	85	45	40	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	10	0	345	180	160
Polish	220	100	120	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	450	240	210	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	35	10	25	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	1,240	595	645
Slovak	65	30	35	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	725	330	400
Ukrainian	95	55	40	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	110	35	70	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	60	15	45	350	225	120
Welsh	10	0	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,615	790	825	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	45	20	25	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	45	10	30	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	180	60	125	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	0	0	120	55	65
German	1,210	620	590	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	20	10	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	45	35	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	110	45	65	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	10	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	545	265	275	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	2,130	1,325	805	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,740	1,120	620	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	270	165	100	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	95	70	25	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	935	590	345	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	75	50	25	1,275	650	625
Nepali	80	50	35	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	160	150	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	390	280	115	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	405	220	185	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	55	30	30	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	20	15	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	335	175	155	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	2,420	1,075	1,355	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	10	245	125	120
Italian	425	210	220	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	200	105	95	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	70	35	35	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,845	785	1,065	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	220	130	85
Japanese	330	145	185	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	410	160	250	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	480	270	210	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	55	25	25	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	10	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	25	0	25	105	60	45
Igbo	45	30	20	240	140	95
Lingala	10	0	10	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	35	210	95	115
Shona	50	25	20	265	125	140
Swahili	105	60	45	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	10	0	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	40	30	10	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	160	60	100	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	110	40	70	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,055	1,600	1,460	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	3,040	1,595	1,445	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	490	245	240	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	30	10	15	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	2,420	1,230	1,185	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	195	115	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	15	0	15	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	30	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	65	40	30	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	180	80	100	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	15	0	10	105	50	55
Uzbek	30	20	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	70	40	35	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	15	10	10	495	205	295
Finnish	30	10	20	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	25	20	0	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,830	44,415	47,410	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,790	39,360	43,435	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,070	6,235	5,835	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,720	33,125	37,600	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,035	5,055	3,975	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,825	44,415	47,410	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,085	36,110	39,970	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,720	5,250	5,465	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	2,860	1,265	1,590	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	925	500	430	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	1,345	675	670	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	2,740	1,350	1,390	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	1,020	505	510	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	1,725	845	880	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,845	1,460	1,380	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,025	3,050	1,975	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,720	5,255	5,465	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,265	595	670	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,995	895	1,100	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,950	965	980	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	4,695	2,385	2,310	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	810	415	395	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,720	5,255	5,465	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,800	830	970	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	35	25	15	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	25	15	10	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	20	0	10	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	75	40	35	920	415	500
Haiti	10	10	10	265	110	160
Jamaica	70	30	40	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	50	35	10	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	30	10	15	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	530	700	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	225	115	110	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	3,150	1,580	1,575	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	50	10	40	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	105	65	45	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	340	185	155	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	205	100	105	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	10	0	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	55	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	65	40	30	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	95	25	65	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	140	65	80	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	20	15	10	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	40	25	15	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	140	70	70	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	55	35	25	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,285	675	610	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	390	175	215	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	880	435	440	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	10	0	10	430	270	150
Egypt	180	75	105	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	50	25	25	1,665	835	825
Kenya	35	25	10	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	10	10	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	65	30	35	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	10	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	45	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	445	235	210	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	4,830	2,365	2,465	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	25	15	10	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	115	70	40	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	750	270	485	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	575	325	250	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	110	95	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	110	55	55	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	100	45	50	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	135	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	330	195	135	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	170	80	85	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	510	205	305	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	80	40	40	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	500	235	265	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	90	50	45	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	135	70	75	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	855	505	350	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,460	1,380	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	245	125	120	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	25	10	15	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	20	10	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	10	160	115	45
Mexico	20	20	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	45	1,855	875	975
Europe	345	190	155	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	40	25	15	790	415	370
Germany	40	15	25	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	50	25	25	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	25	20	10	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	25	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	50	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	245	140	105	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	10	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	10	10	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	15	0	10	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	10	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	1,300	685	620
Asia	2,010	1,000	1,005	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	10	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	45	25	20	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	130	175	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	260	155	100	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	35	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	60	35	30	1,850	910	940
Israel	10	0	10	300	170	130
Japan	50	25	20	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	35	15	15	210	110	100
Nepal	25	20	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	40	30	10	1,665	835	830
Philippines	260	115	150	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	45	25	15	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	205	230	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	45	25	15	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	35	10	20	335	175	160
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	205	110	95	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,825	44,415	47,410	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,805	7,945	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,100	5,435	5,665	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,970	30,175	33,800	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,950	4,030	3,920	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,585	2,395	2,190	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,850	1,225	625	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,740	1,170	1,570	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	900	1,025	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,370	695	680	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	30	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,825	44,415	47,410	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,040	1,320	1,720	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,975	1,305	1,675	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,520	710	815	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,360	560	805	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	50	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	35	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,785	43,095	45,695	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,825	44,415	47,410	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	330	385	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,115	44,090	47,030	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,825	44,415	47,410	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	610	245	360	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	245	345	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	380	170	210	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	190	65	125	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	1,980	2,670	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,460	1,885	2,580	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,395	1,770	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	425	720	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	95	90	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,570	42,190	44,380	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,825	44,415	47,410	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,395	8,150	7,245	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,610	1,635	970	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	3,445	1,735	1,705	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	4,080	2,075	2,010	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	660	275	380	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	355	175	180	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	2,400	1,385	1,015	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	180	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	205	210	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	415	170	250	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	245	120	120	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	25	55	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	170	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,430	36,260	40,170	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,825	44,410	47,410	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,225	3,030	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,745	1,665	2,080	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	210	85	120	600	275	325
Métis	1,520	575	945	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	32,345	15,280	17,060	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	2,005	865	1,145	1,520	770	745
American	1,290	650	640	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	29,715	14,055	15,665	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	10	15	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	195	100	90	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	195	120	80	75	40	35
Ontarian	15	0	10	40	25	10
Québécois	70	50	25	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	63,280	29,810	33,470	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	52,255	24,540	27,715	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	20	10	10	160	90	65
Cornish	20	15	0	245	125	120
English	26,750	12,710	14,040	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	23,350	10,685	12,660	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	25	10	10	770	365	405
Scottish	26,415	12,030	14,380	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	2,515	1,160	1,350	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,020	1,445	1,575	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	14,525	6,525	8,000	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	14,520	6,515	8,005	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,030	6,095	6,930	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	285	155	140	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	275	160	120	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	3,090	1,440	1,645	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	30	20	0	955	490	465
Frisian	10	0	10	200	65	130
German	10,060	4,645	5,420	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	450	220	230	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,225	1,045	1,175	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	465	240	225	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	190	65	125	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	100	30	75	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	760	400	355	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	580	265	315	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	80	125	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	4,860	2,280	2,580	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	45	20	30	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	50	25	25	1,825	940	880
Czech	240	130	115	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	20	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	80	30	45	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	350	200	155	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	70	15	55	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	235	95	140	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	1,780	830	950	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	185	80	105	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,040	465	570	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	145	80	65	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	1,455	680	775	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	50	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	4,990	2,270	2,715	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	40	25	20	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	35	20	15	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	150	60	90	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	15	15	0	345	195	155
Greek	1,000	505	490	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	2,470	1,115	1,355	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	70	25	45	170	85	85
Macedonian	10	10	10	865	475	390
Maltese	115	45	70	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	520	260	265	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	50	20	30	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	55	25	30	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	670	265	410	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,005	490	515	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	60	20	40	470	275	195
Jewish	530	250	275	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	205	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	1,000	545	455	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	25	25	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	90	50	40	160	90	70
Barbadian	105	50	50	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	60	40	25	155	70	85
Carib	15	10	10	60	40	25
Cuban	80	45	40	870	445	430
Dominican	10	10	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	10	10	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	15	10	10	635	290	345
Jamaican	360	205	155	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	20	280	115	165
St. Lucian	35	15	25	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	40	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	305	310	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	20	10	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	70	40	25	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	10	0	0	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	50	30	20	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	145	55	80	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	10	10	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	125	55	65	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	10	0	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	25	15	10	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	20	15	10	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	25	15	10	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	3,580	1,745	1,830	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	540	290	250	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	105	45	55	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	35	15	15	1,270	705	565
Guinean	15	10	10	120	45	80
Ibo	45	30	20	200	115	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Liberian	15	10	10	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	100	60	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	10	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	90	45	50
Togolese	70	35	35	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	400	195	210
North African origins	560	300	255	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	30	25	10	615	360	255
Berber	35	20	10	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	300	165	135	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	125	65	60	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	25	10	10	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	40	25	15	940	405	535
Tunisian	40	15	20	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	555	275	280	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	0	10	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	15	950	505	445
Ethiopian	90	35	55	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	10	0	10	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	10	0	755	420	340
Oromo	15	10	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	60	30	30	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	40	10	25	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	140	65	75	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	20	15	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	40	10	30	595	300	300
Zambian	10	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	60	40	25	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,980	905	1,075	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	195	235	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	725	840	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	12,365	6,585	5,780	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,395	2,345	2,050	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	65	20	40	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	500	280	215	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	85	45	40	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	365	220	145	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	105	60	45	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	55	25	35	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	110	80	30	590	310	275
Kazakh	15	10	10	275	175	100
Kurd	65	30	35	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	60	60	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	1,570	755	815	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	215	130	85	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	330	240	90	545	320	225
Syrian	665	300	365	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	20	10	10	650	325	325
Turk	180	90	90	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	15	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	25	10	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	50	25	25	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	240	150	90	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	2,670	1,660	1,005	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	140	75	60	1,510	745	760
Bengali	35	20	10	755	350	405
Bhutanese	15	10	0	95	55	45
East Indian	2,035	1,285	755	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	10	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	10	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	55	35	20	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	215	145	65	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	70	30	45	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	105	50	55	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	105	50	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,265	2,565	2,700	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	3,530	1,770	1,755	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	665	295	370	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	25	15	10	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	275	125	155	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	440	175	265	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	10	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	10	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	90	50	40	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	60	30	30	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	10	450	235	215
Vietnamese	210	90	120	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	105	50	50	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	110	60	50	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	55	25	25	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	45	25	20	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	10	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,115	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	18,815	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	26,300	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,110	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	4,255	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	40,860	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,110	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	640	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	11,860	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,735	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,115	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,410	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,775	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	4,350	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,660	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,110	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,680	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,110	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	42,965	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	2,145	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,110	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	17,160	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,450	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,665	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,885	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,260	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,070	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,115	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,525	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,115	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,470	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,685	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,960	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,110	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,930	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,345	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,680	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,855	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,910	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,075	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,835	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,540	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,815	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,195	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	408,508	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,300	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,870	38,790	42,080	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,485	4,660	4,825	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,675	10,060	9,615	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,710	24,065	27,640	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,300	2,735	1,565	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,245	1,180	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,880	1,490	390	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,100	5,200	6,905	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	865	965	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,475	15,270	18,205	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	20,885	9,345	11,545	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	650	795	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	780	640	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	7,805	3,330	4,470	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,920	1,165	755	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,795	25,595	26,200	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,845	2,055	1,790	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,555	5,330	4,225	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,400	18,215	20,185	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,870	1,940	930	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	890	680	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,055	250	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,790	3,930	4,855	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	535	590	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,610	11,800	13,810	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	15,450	7,160	8,290	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	460	635	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,190	605	585	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	6,440	2,760	3,685	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	815	615	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,870	38,785	42,080	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,160	14,720	14,435	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	2,720	705	2,015	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	2,715	705	2,010	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,350	1,525	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	290	125	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,065	1,395	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	3,805	1,565	2,240	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	115	205	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	430	900	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	240	410	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	170	170	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	785	435	350	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,645	2,865	4,780	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	120	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	310	620	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	90	720	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	630	620	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,275	1,465	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	10,570	4,455	6,120	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	230	600	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,735	4,225	5,510	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,675	1,795	1,875	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,940	820	1,120	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	195	330	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,110	755	355	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	0	50	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,700	900	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,400	530	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	285	25	260	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	245	105	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,375	850	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	485	315	165	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,395	2,020	370	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,240	130	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,340	65	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	960	70	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	530	495	40	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	275	310	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	95	135	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	185	175	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	7,790	1,910	5,880	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	290	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,695	1,315	5,380	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	325	215	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,080	1,140	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	445	1,020	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	260	200	60	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	375	50	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	10	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,795	25,595	26,200	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,400	7,385	6,020	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,780	460	1,320	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,775	460	1,315	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	1,075	1,175	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	195	85	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,970	880	1,090	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,755	1,155	1,600	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	85	160	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	355	660	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	545	285	255	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	85	35	55	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	2,200	3,710	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	40	105	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	260	525	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	60	565	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	500	545	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,160	335	820	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	2,050	970	1,080	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	7,730	3,370	4,355	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	185	490	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,045	3,185	3,860	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,610	1,340	1,280	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	615	775	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	145	195	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	805	550	260	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,115	1,435	685	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,225	420	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	205	20	185	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	170	70	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,350	4,680	665	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	375	240	130	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,715	1,445	275	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	955	110	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,050	990	65	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	770	715	50	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	375	345	35	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	225	260	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	145	135	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	5,775	1,465	4,310	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	210	170	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,965	1,020	3,950	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	240	190	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	815	820	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	370	745	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	180	140	35	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	250	30	7,590	6,675	915
Other	15	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,870	38,790	42,080	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,160	14,720	14,435	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,710	24,065	27,645	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	45,395	20,765	24,630	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,240	18,460	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	11,695	5,530	6,165	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,315	3,300	3,010	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,550	820	730	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	275	90	190	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	615	360	250	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	955	560	400	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	145	230	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	95	70	25	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	2,445	1,255	1,190	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,795	25,595	26,200	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	7,380	6,020	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,400	18,215	20,185	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	15,825	17,875	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	24,750	11,490	13,255	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	8,955	4,330	4,620	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,700	2,390	2,310	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	985	495	485	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	250	80	165	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	465	260	205	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	380	240	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	105	150	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	75	55	20	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,060	1,020	1,040	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,870	38,785	42,080	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	53,980	27,325	26,650	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	49,255	24,735	24,515	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	4,725	2,585	2,135	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	26,895	11,460	15,430	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	66.7	70.5	63.3	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	60.9	63.8	58.3	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.5	8.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,870	38,785	42,080	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,215	10,355	13,860	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	56,655	28,435	28,215	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,870	14,915	12,955	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,785	13,520	15,260	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.3	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,980	27,325	26,655	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	47,520	23,445	24,075	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,295	3,230	2,070	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,980	27,325	26,655	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	650	505	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	5,455	3,085	2,370	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,145	2,855	5,290	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,240	3,295	945	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	5,090	1,400	3,695	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,465	4,785	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,970	1,415	1,550	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	6,355	7,060	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,200	3,980	220	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	495	385	110	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	440	120	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,980	27,325	26,655	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	160	95	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	395	235	155	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	2,365	2,170	195	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,580	1,150	430	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,080	770	300	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,095	2,190	2,905	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,035	390	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,030	895	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,505	1,260	1,245	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	705	445	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,235	3,150	2,090	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	35	10	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,565	905	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	5,720	2,335	3,390	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	7,775	1,955	5,825	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,755	860	890	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	5,095	2,465	2,620	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	820	1,290	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	4,675	2,635	2,045	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,255	24,735	24,520	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	3,365	1,760	1,605	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	320	170	150	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	4,710	3,300	1,410	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	40,860	19,505	21,350	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,860	19,510	21,355	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,795	18,950	20,845	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	20	0	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	310	285	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	455	230	225	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,570	22,810	22,760	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,730	12,420	10,310	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,025	1,100	1,920	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	6,785	2,990	3,795	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	11,085	5,170	5,920	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,370	830	540	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	565	295	270	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,565	22,805	22,755	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	14,600	7,080	7,525	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	19,845	9,880	9,965	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	7,550	3,960	3,590	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	955	940	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,670	930	745	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,570	22,805	22,760	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	945	520	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,780	3,710	3,070	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,825	6,140	5,690	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,500	5,695	6,805	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,540	2,975	3,560	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,345	3,110	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,325	29,260	29,060	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	57,905	29,090	28,820	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	57,585	28,910	28,675	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	57,270	28,815	28,455	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	315	100	215	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	320	175	150	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	175	145	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	65	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	55	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	10	0	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	20	10	10	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	20	10	15	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	75	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	135	65	75	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	15	0	10	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	115	50	60	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	415	175	240	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	220	75	145	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	180	90	90	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,320	29,260	29,060	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	55,385	27,800	27,580	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	350	140	205	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	1,820	890	930	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	675	365	310	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	10	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	670	360	310	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	80	55	25	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,995	43,995	46,995	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	70,195	33,685	36,515	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	20,800	10,315	10,480	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	14,210	7,155	7,055	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	6,590	3,160	3,420	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	4,355	2,050	2,305	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,430	640	790	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,410	1,510	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	2,230	1,110	1,120	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,980	42,475	45,500	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	43,435	20,345	23,085	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	44,550	22,135	22,415	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	25,390	12,590	12,800	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	19,155	9,540	9,610	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	12,530	5,890	6,635	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,730	2,015	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	8,780	4,155	4,625	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	6,625	3,655	2,975	186,000	89,845	96,155