Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax West Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,255	...	...	1,239,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,275	...	...	1,096,833	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,370	...	...	489,650	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,438	...	...	466,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	423.4	...	...	1,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.35	...	...	825.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,255	46,175	50,080	1,239,220	618,245	620,975
0 to 14 years	15,890	8,160	7,730	226,980	116,520	110,460
0 to 4 years	5,080	2,580	2,500	77,985	40,055	37,930
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,860	2,670	79,365	40,865	38,500
10 to 14 years	5,275	2,715	2,560	69,630	35,600	34,030
15 to 64 years	65,855	31,760	34,100	873,835	438,600	435,235
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,830	2,750	69,730	35,750	33,985
20 to 24 years	6,575	3,265	3,315	78,640	39,855	38,785
25 to 29 years	7,175	3,520	3,650	100,140	49,745	50,390
30 to 34 years	6,825	3,325	3,500	109,445	54,705	54,740
35 to 39 years	6,460	3,055	3,405	100,400	49,855	50,540
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,265	3,550	93,405	46,790	46,615
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,240	3,640	87,810	44,415	43,400
50 to 54 years	7,590	3,635	3,965	86,890	43,590	43,295
55 to 59 years	6,595	3,210	3,385	82,265	41,220	41,045
60 to 64 years	5,355	2,415	2,935	65,120	32,675	32,440
65 years and over	14,505	6,255	8,250	138,405	63,120	75,285
65 to 69 years	4,860	2,205	2,660	48,920	23,915	25,005
70 to 74 years	3,590	1,610	1,980	31,590	15,040	16,550
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,115	1,395	22,715	10,220	12,495
80 to 84 years	1,820	770	1,050	17,315	7,495	9,820
85 years and over	1,725	560	1,170	17,860	6,455	11,410
85 to 89 years	1,050	385	670	11,435	4,505	6,930
90 to 94 years	505	145	365	4,925	1,595	3,335
95 to 99 years	150	30	125	1,335	335	1,000
100 years and over	15	0	15	160	15	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.7	15.4	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.8	68.1	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	15.1	13.5	16.5	11.2	10.2	12.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	41.0	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,440	...	...	466,725	...	...
Single-detached house	15,910	...	...	262,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,435	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,505	...	...	168,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	29,270	...	...
Row house	1,760	...	...	44,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	21,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,435	...	...	466,725	...	...
1 person	11,565	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	14,620	...	...	150,820	...	...
3 persons	6,280	...	...	78,495	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	75,330	...	...
5 or more persons	2,525	...	...	47,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,135	...	...	1,222,325	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,365	38,015	42,350	1,012,245	501,720	510,520
Married or living common law	46,430	23,170	23,260	596,630	299,175	297,455
Married	38,065	18,990	19,075	506,625	254,030	252,600
Living common law	8,365	4,180	4,185	90,005	45,145	44,860
Not married and not living common law	33,930	14,840	19,090	415,610	202,545	213,065
Never married	22,730	11,465	11,260	293,200	160,610	132,585
Separated	2,310	950	1,365	22,285	9,740	12,545
Divorced	4,880	1,685	3,195	62,270	24,270	38,000
Widowed	4,005	745	3,265	37,860	7,920	29,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,100	...	...	337,125	...	...
2 persons	14,095	...	...	155,535	...	...
3 persons	5,845	...	...	75,950	...	...
4 persons	5,215	...	...	74,800	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	30,835	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,095	...	...	337,125	...	...
Total couple families	22,795	...	...	289,540	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	244,545	...	...
Common-law couples	4,180	...	...	44,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	47,580	...	...
Female parent	3,515	...	...	37,090	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	289,540	...	...
Couples without children	11,360	...	...	126,120	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	163,420	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	62,440	...	...
2 children	4,930	...	...	71,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	47,585	...	...
1 child	2,735	...	...	29,415	...	...
2 children	1,210	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,240	8,130	10,110	219,585	112,510	107,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,435	...	...	466,725	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	310,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	115,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,135	...	...	195,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	12,935	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,850	...	...	143,525	...	...
One-person households	11,570	...	...	114,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	29,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,405	45,945	49,460	1,227,995	612,735	615,255
English only	81,585	39,850	41,735	1,108,175	558,845	549,330
French only	80	45	35	1,170	510	660
English and French	12,640	5,565	7,080	89,400	41,380	48,015
Neither English nor French	1,100	490	605	29,245	11,995	17,250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,405	45,945	49,460	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
English	91,580	44,165	47,415	1,172,990	587,775	585,215
French	2,310	1,095	1,215	18,965	9,605	9,365
English and French	450	205	240	7,405	3,665	3,740
Neither English nor French	1,060	475	585	28,630	11,690	16,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,535	1,200	1,335	22,670	11,440	11,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,400	45,940	49,460	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
Single responses	93,520	45,025	48,500	1,189,870	594,175	595,695
Official languages	80,690	38,595	42,095	824,965	418,045	406,920
English	78,395	37,525	40,875	806,815	408,850	397,965
French	2,290	1,070	1,220	18,150	9,195	8,955
Non-official languages	12,835	6,425	6,400	364,905	176,130	188,775
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	690	255	440
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	485	185	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,810	6,420	6,395	364,210	175,875	188,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,975	1,750	28,975	15,200	13,775
Berber languages	0	5	0	135	75	60
Kabyle	0	5	0	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	45	30
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	2,460	1,225	1,240
Bilen	5	5	5	50	25	20
Oromo	40	20	20	940	485	460
Somali	20	10	15	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	3,655	1,940	1,715	26,340	13,875	12,465
Amharic	50	20	30	4,050	1,955	2,090
Arabic	3,385	1,810	1,575	18,390	9,875	8,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	125	70	55	480	240	240
Maltese	0	5	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	90	45	45	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	13,400	6,260	7,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	840	400	435
Vietnamese	155	75	80	12,550	5,855	6,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	635	275	365	46,440	20,160	26,280
Bikol	5	0	0	190	80	105
Cebuano	45	20	25	1,930	825	1,105
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	665	260	400
Ilocano	25	5	20	2,545	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	5	765	330	430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	260	130	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	230	305	39,285	17,065	22,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	140	70	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	195	275
Creole languages	10	10	5	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	410	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	5,145	2,675	2,470
Kannada	10	0	5	285	140	145
Malayalam	195	100	90	2,085	1,075	1,015
Tamil	100	55	45	1,815	960	855
Telugu	75	40	30	930	495	435
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	5,020	2,490	2,530	175,540	86,895	88,640
Albanian	170	85	85	1,325	700	625
Armenian	15	10	5	245	125	120
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	620	620	29,595	13,845	15,750
Baltic languages	15	5	15	495	230	265
Latvian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Lithuanian	15	5	10	325	155	170
Slavic languages	1,225	610	610	29,105	13,615	15,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	55	25	25	780	390	395
Bulgarian	25	10	10	925	475	450
Croatian	60	30	30	1,890	930	960
Czech	25	10	15	1,360	640	725
Macedonian	10	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	215	105	110	7,680	3,610	4,065
Russian	635	320	315	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	70	35	35	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	515	245	265
Slovak	30	15	10	1,075	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	235	105	135
Ukrainian	70	40	25	3,345	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	20	25
Welsh	0	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	440	225	220	15,660	7,500	8,155
Afrikaans	30	15	15	800	395	405
Danish	25	15	10	750	385	370
Dutch	110	65	50	3,435	1,720	1,720
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	240	110	130	9,895	4,655	5,245
Icelandic	10	5	5	60	35	30
Norwegian	10	5	0	225	90	130
Swedish	15	0	5	275	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	90	45	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Greek	270	135	135	1,470	735	735
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,025	1,010	87,130	44,155	42,975
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	660	650	74,315	37,490	36,825
Bengali	130	70	60	4,070	2,080	1,985
Gujarati	60	35	25	5,390	2,715	2,675
Hindi	225	115	110	7,050	3,595	3,455
Kashmiri	5	0	5	80	45	40
Konkani	5	0	5	165	85	85
Marathi	20	10	10	845	435	410
Nepali	405	195	210	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	90	35,780	18,020	17,760
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,675	785	890
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	925	450	470
Urdu	200	100	105	16,320	8,220	8,095
Iranian languages	720	360	355	11,875	6,170	5,705
Kurdish	85	50	35	740	395	345
Pashto	50	25	25	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	580	290	290	9,525	4,955	4,570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	835	385	450	39,990	19,765	20,225
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Italian	205	95	115	5,000	2,550	2,455
Portuguese	100	45	50	3,360	1,600	1,760
Romanian	75	35	35	4,495	2,285	2,210
Spanish	460	210	250	27,075	13,310	13,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	55	10	40	2,310	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	130	70	55
Georgian	5	0	0	125	70	55
Korean	460	200	260	8,880	4,110	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	120	5,580	2,865	2,720
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	640	335	305
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ewe	15	10	5	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	5	5	0	55	30	25
Ganda	10	0	5	40	20	20
Igbo	10	5	5	680	365	320
Lingala	5	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	115	60	60
Shona	5	0	5	290	145	145
Swahili	55	20	30	760	370	390
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	55
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,375	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	1,495	735	755
Dinka	0	0	0	720	360	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	770	375	395
Sign languages	35	20	20	235	130	105
American Sign Language	15	5	10	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	910	920	68,130	32,075	36,060
Chinese languages	1,820	910	915	66,895	31,460	35,430
Cantonese	350	165	180	33,700	15,840	17,865
Hakka	5	0	5	340	155	190
Mandarin	1,360	680	680	28,355	13,370	14,985
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	2,400	1,155	1,245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,240	610	620
Burmese	0	0	0	260	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,005	365	640
Lao	0	0	0	430	200	235
Thai	25	10	15	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	165	100	65	1,725	945	775
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	85	50	35	1,210	685	525
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	25	30
Uzbek	75	45	30	70	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	65	25	40	3,760	1,810	1,950
Estonian	5	5	5	85	45	45
Finnish	5	0	5	280	105	170
Hungarian	45	20	25	3,395	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	195	130
Multiple responses	1,885	920	965	38,125	18,560	19,560
English and French	445	195	250	3,195	1,530	1,670
English and non-official language	1,300	665	635	33,170	16,195	16,975
French and non-official language	70	40	35	1,005	510	490
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,400	45,945	49,460	1,227,990	612,735	615,255
Single responses	91,865	44,165	47,700	1,145,000	572,180	572,820
Official languages	84,450	40,450	44,000	932,600	468,485	464,115
English	83,650	40,065	43,580	924,945	464,585	460,360
French	805	380	425	7,650	3,905	3,750
Non-official languages	7,410	3,715	3,695	212,405	103,695	108,710
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	185	90	95
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,405	3,715	3,695	212,220	103,610	108,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	17,955	9,170	8,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	1,640	800	845
Bilen	5	5	5	50	25	25
Oromo	25	10	15	705	345	350
Somali	10	0	5	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,175	1,125	1,055	16,240	8,325	7,910
Amharic	20	5	15	2,705	1,295	1,405
Arabic	1,995	1,030	965	10,795	5,585	5,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Harari	0	5	0	45	25	25
Hebrew	100	55	45	240	120	120
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	60	25	35	2,045	1,085	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	8,780	4,135	4,645
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	430	210	215
Vietnamese	125	60	60	8,350	3,920	4,425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	315	155	165	24,830	11,580	13,255
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	20	10	10	820	385	430
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	205	90	110
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,020	475	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	145	145	22,235	10,355	11,880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Creole languages	5	0	0	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	3,120	1,590	1,535
Kannada	0	5	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	90	45	40	1,280	650	630
Tamil	50	25	25	1,160	585	570
Telugu	30	15	10	550	285	265
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,295	1,355	97,370	48,430	48,940
Albanian	80	40	40	610	330	285
Armenian	5	5	5	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	695	350	350	13,305	6,505	6,800
Baltic languages	10	0	5	230	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Lithuanian	5	0	5	150	80	70
Slavic languages	690	345	345	13,075	6,385	6,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	350	175	175
Bulgarian	15	10	5	470	240	230
Croatian	30	10	15	675	335	345
Czech	5	0	5	395	190	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	70	30	40	3,130	1,515	1,615
Russian	450	230	225	5,645	2,730	2,915
Serbian	45	20	25	930	455	470
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	175	90	90
Slovak	5	0	5	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ukrainian	20	15	5	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	2,050	965	1,090
Afrikaans	10	5	5	405	195	215
Danish	5	5	5	60	25	30
Dutch	10	5	0	395	195	200
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	15	15	1,075	505	580
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	475	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	1,365	670	695	58,850	29,535	29,315
Indo-Aryan languages	840	415	430	50,505	25,335	25,170
Bengali	75	35	40	2,715	1,360	1,355
Gujarati	40	25	15	3,055	1,530	1,525
Hindi	90	50	40	3,980	2,050	1,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	15	5	10	445	225	215
Nepali	365	180	185	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	55	26,985	13,525	13,460
Sindhi	0	5	0	720	320	405
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	470	235	240
Urdu	130	55	70	10,685	5,345	5,345
Iranian languages	525	255	270	7,855	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	65	40	30	450	230	220
Pashto	30	15	15	1,030	520	505
Persian (Farsi)	425	200	225	6,375	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages	335	150	185	21,950	10,805	11,145
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	55	20	30	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	50	20	25	1,645	790	855
Romanian	30	15	15	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	200	90	110	16,740	8,270	8,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	1,070	470	600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	350	165	185	6,340	3,015	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	300	155	145
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	65	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	30	15	15	340	150	185
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	900	435	465
Dinka	0	0	0	440	215	225
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	460	220	240
Sign languages	30	20	15	315	180	135
American Sign Language	15	5	10	80	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	670	635	46,320	22,040	24,280
Chinese languages	1,310	670	635	45,440	21,595	23,845
Cantonese	205	110	100	22,030	10,280	11,750
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	65
Mandarin	1,055	540	515	20,880	10,115	10,765
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	670	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	210	105	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	1,550	770	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	380	170	215
Lao	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	15	5	10	195	85	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	105	60	45	975	515	465
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	105	55	45
Turkish	40	20	15	730	390	345
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uzbek	60	35	25	55	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	20	5	10	1,300	635	660
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,245	610	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	70	45
Multiple responses	3,540	1,780	1,760	82,990	40,555	42,435
English and French	280	140	140	2,155	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	3,125	1,575	1,550	79,255	38,725	40,530
French and non-official language	25	15	10	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	1,210	570	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,405	45,945	49,460	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
None	85,385	41,080	44,310	1,014,475	509,200	505,275
English	3,695	1,860	1,835	92,865	46,230	46,640
French	2,185	955	1,225	11,900	5,445	6,460
Non-official language	3,920	1,945	1,970	104,880	49,940	54,940
Aboriginal	15	5	10	605	235	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,905	1,935	1,965	104,275	49,700	54,570
English and French	50	15	30	645	325	320
English and non-official language	85	50	40	2,065	1,050	1,015
French and non-official language	85	40	50	1,135	540	600
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,255	37,680	41,580	996,060	494,565	501,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,635	35,870	39,760	945,615	469,550	476,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,375	44,026	32,839	43,333	52,567	35,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,655	35,875	39,785	945,805	469,600	476,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,725	37,729	29,258	38,526	45,397	32,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,495	33,555	35,945	884,260	449,220	435,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,846	42,664	30,596	43,209	52,402	34,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,235	20,725	30,505	544,200	215,790	328,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,869	2,663	4,291	2,946	1,859	3,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	28,585	29,045	770,235	400,100	370,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,341	41,219	30,929	43,651	52,203	36,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,305	37,720	41,585	996,120	494,600	501,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,760	35,925	39,835	946,230	469,750	476,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,186	57,578	39,716	67,741	85,451	50,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,795	35,930	39,865	946,390	469,800	476,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,659	45,068	32,881	53,891	66,207	41,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,715	33,745	35,965	884,545	449,360	435,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,404	57,204	38,210	68,494	86,269	50,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,495	20,770	30,725	544,120	215,640	328,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,716	6,648	6,763	6,455	6,376	6,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,655	28,680	28,975	770,370	400,145	370,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,985	54,648	37,410	64,566	79,599	48,317
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,305	37,725	41,585	996,115	494,600	501,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,770	16,165	13,605	361,435	205,885	155,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,743	59,948	47,745	65,915	73,266	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	72,197	54,342	89,570	103,761	70,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.5	87.0	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.2	68.4	77.3	79.2	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.5	13.0	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,255	37,680	41,580	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without total income	3,630	1,810	1,815	50,440	25,010	25,425
With total income	75,630	35,870	39,760	945,615	469,550	476,070
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.6	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,330	4,520	5,810	123,490	48,715	74,780
$10,000 to $19,999	10,840	4,085	6,755	118,360	47,940	70,420
$20,000 to $29,999	9,670	3,935	5,735	107,775	43,800	63,980
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,915	5,375	92,335	41,430	50,905
$40,000 to $49,999	8,015	3,520	4,500	88,770	42,425	46,340
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	3,115	3,145	76,030	38,275	37,750
$60,000 to $69,999	4,910	2,660	2,250	62,505	33,360	29,145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,305	1,980	50,165	28,230	21,930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,935	1,530	40,150	23,135	17,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,380	850	34,095	19,475	14,620
$100,000 and over	6,335	4,495	1,835	151,945	102,765	49,180
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	2,910	1,360	83,680	52,265	31,415
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,580	480	68,265	50,500	17,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,260	37,680	41,575	996,060	494,565	501,495
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,805	1,795	50,250	24,960	25,290
With after-tax income	75,655	35,875	39,780	945,805	469,600	476,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.2	95.7	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,825	4,610	6,215	126,445	49,655	76,795
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,450	7,160	123,495	50,260	73,235
$20,000 to $29,999	12,055	4,970	7,090	124,575	51,395	73,180
$30,000 to $39,999	11,460	4,940	6,520	115,600	53,865	61,730
$40,000 to $49,999	9,125	4,490	4,635	107,305	53,480	53,820
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,645	3,100	83,880	44,665	39,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	2,935	2,400	62,925	35,635	27,290
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,880	1,085	47,940	27,740	20,200
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,955	1,575	153,640	102,905	50,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,125	570	36,175	21,090	15,085
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	755	345	24,895	15,460	9,435
$100,000 and over	2,725	2,065	660	92,575	66,355	26,220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,255	37,680	41,580	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without employment income	21,630	9,095	12,535	225,825	94,465	131,365
With employment income	57,625	28,585	29,045	770,235	400,100	370,135
Percentage with employment income	72.7	75.9	69.9	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,225	3,950	80,405	36,480	43,935
$5,000 to $9,999	4,440	1,935	2,505	49,695	21,210	28,490
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,175	4,160	84,830	36,960	47,870
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,965	3,565	73,285	31,745	41,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,675	3,555	70,585	32,870	37,715
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,415	2,980	69,295	33,670	35,620
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,205	2,125	60,915	30,840	30,075
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,925	1,610	50,390	27,590	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	1,855	1,545	41,340	23,475	17,870
$80,000 and over	9,255	6,210	3,050	189,485	125,275	64,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,575	1,240	33,865	19,910	13,955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,130	595	29,740	17,070	12,665
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,500	1,210	125,885	88,300	37,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,435	...	...	466,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	97,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,465	...	...	83,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	114,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	52,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,254	...	...	44,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	352,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	115,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,338	...	...	98,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,455	...	...	466,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,237	...	...	137,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	109,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	114,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,687	...	...	71,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,522	...	...	56,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,905	...	...	352,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,242	...	...	158,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,977	...	...	126,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,440	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	7,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	4,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	5,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	13,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	10,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,755	...	...	11,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	12,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,700	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	13,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	28,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	28,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	27,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	27,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	25,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	226,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	55,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	42,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,460	...	...	54,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,580	...	...	73,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,440	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	935	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	4,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	5,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	9,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	12,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,185	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,140	...	...	15,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	17,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	35,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	33,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	31,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	28,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	183,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	57,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	40,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,775	...	...	85,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,060	...	...	331,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,717	...	...	113,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,129	...	...	96,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,740	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,923	...	...	106,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,492	...	...	90,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	163,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,684	...	...	135,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,461	...	...	114,195	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	43,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,623	...	...	67,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,976	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,070	...	...	331,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,859	...	...	159,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,963	...	...	126,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,815	...	...	113,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,542	...	...	154,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,919	...	...	121,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,520	...	...	163,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,507	...	...	183,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,489	...	...	144,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	42,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,880	...	...	74,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,370	7,340	9,025	187,270	98,085	89,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,825	36,480	35,377	44,339	47,217	41,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,208	31,527	31,003	38,945	40,894	36,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,355	7,345	9,010	186,880	98,015	88,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,045	44,966	41,478	60,494	65,469	55,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,228	36,061	34,549	49,024	52,251	45,465
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,130	45,830	49,300	1,222,325	610,570	611,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,570	21,650	24,920	453,645	221,015	232,630
In the bottom decile	10,575	5,095	5,475	90,080	44,995	45,085
In the second decile	8,355	3,710	4,645	80,640	37,540	43,105
In the third decile	9,070	4,070	4,995	87,230	41,835	45,390
In the fourth decile	9,150	4,225	4,925	93,300	45,835	47,460
In the fifth decile	9,430	4,550	4,875	102,395	50,805	51,590
In the top half of the distribution	48,560	24,180	24,380	768,680	389,560	379,125
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,415	4,565	109,200	54,675	54,525
In the seventh decile	10,260	5,050	5,215	117,280	58,930	58,350
In the eighth decile	10,465	5,215	5,250	130,300	65,880	64,420
In the ninth decile	10,240	5,125	5,115	156,320	78,930	77,390
In the top decile	8,620	4,380	4,240	255,580	131,145	124,435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,120	45,825	49,295	1,222,325	610,575	611,755
0 to 17 years	19,120	9,800	9,320	267,250	137,070	130,175
0 to 5 years	6,130	3,085	3,045	93,505	47,960	45,550
18 to 64 years	62,360	29,985	32,375	827,250	413,850	413,395
65 years and over	13,640	6,040	7,600	127,825	59,645	68,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,955	6,520	7,430	113,505	54,495	59,010
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,955	1,855	34,415	17,720	16,695
0 to 5 years	1,450	735	710	12,405	6,375	6,030
18 to 64 years	8,785	4,105	4,680	68,340	32,690	35,650
65 years and over	1,360	460	900	10,750	4,085	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.9	19.9	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	23.8	23.3	13.3	13.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.7	14.5	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.6	11.8	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,020	4,395	4,620	106,240	52,725	53,510
0 to 17 years	2,400	1,235	1,165	28,440	14,665	13,775
0 to 5 years	955	480	475	10,190	5,245	4,945
18 to 64 years	6,265	3,020	3,245	71,435	35,475	35,960
65 years and over	355	140	215	6,365	2,590	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.6	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,145	45,825	49,320	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Official languages	94,070	45,345	48,725	1,193,310	598,385	594,930
English	94,045	45,330	48,710	1,192,105	597,855	594,250
French	12,615	5,445	7,170	90,250	41,750	48,490
Non-official languages	17,250	8,555	8,695	460,425	223,355	237,065
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,140	445	700
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	820	320	500
Blackfoot	0	0	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	395	170	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	30	90
Dakota	0	0	0	65	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	80	20	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,235	8,550	8,685	459,295	222,920	236,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,420	2,825	2,605	40,620	21,290	19,330
Berber languages	10	10	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	10	10	10	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	90	25	65	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	25	15	15	65	40	25
Oromo	15	0	15	1,370	715	655
Somali	50	10	40	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	5,365	2,810	2,555	37,460	19,700	17,760
Amharic	140	75	65	5,740	2,905	2,835
Arabic	4,805	2,490	2,315	27,555	14,645	12,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	300	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Harari	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hebrew	380	230	150	1,550	745	810
Maltese	10	0	10	30	20	15
Tigrigna	110	55	60	3,555	1,925	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	115	17,275	8,245	9,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	205	85	115	16,190	7,650	8,540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	460	520	58,445	25,225	33,215
Bikol	0	0	0	165	70	100
Cebuano	60	30	35	2,675	1,205	1,475
Fijian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	920	365	560
Ilocano	30	10	20	3,640	1,580	2,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malay	10	0	10	1,440	675	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	415	205	210
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	440	485	55,265	23,695	31,570
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	555	230	320
Creole languages	90	40	50	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	1,070	535	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	565	270	295
Dravidian languages	620	310	310	7,040	3,690	3,355
Kannada	30	15	20	530	270	270
Malayalam	345	165	180	2,475	1,305	1,170
Tamil	125	55	70	3,165	1,655	1,505
Telugu	135	80	50	1,290	675	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	7,120	3,515	3,610	231,885	115,155	116,730
Albanian	210	100	110	1,680	885	795
Armenian	25	20	10	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	630	730	34,560	16,785	17,780
Baltic languages	10	0	10	585	280	310
Latvian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Lithuanian	10	0	10	355	165	195
Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	34,195	16,615	17,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	35	15	25	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	25	15	10	1,075	575	500
Croatian	55	25	35	2,515	1,245	1,275
Czech	45	20	30	1,620	770	855
Macedonian	65	30	30	270	145	120
Polish	245	115	130	8,920	4,255	4,660
Russian	835	395	440	13,255	6,395	6,860
Serbian	65	30	30	2,305	1,140	1,160
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	570	305	260
Slovak	10	0	0	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ukrainian	75	40	40	4,455	2,020	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages	75	45	30	440	210	235
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	20	165	75	90
Welsh	0	0	0	90	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	190	75	115
Germanic languages	855	415	440	24,095	11,910	12,185
Afrikaans	45	15	30	1,650	890	755
Danish	45	30	15	930	445	490
Dutch	160	80	80	4,235	2,085	2,150
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	30
German	550	270	285	16,720	8,360	8,360
Icelandic	25	10	15	80	40	40
Norwegian	20	15	0	450	175	280
Swedish	40	20	20	600	280	320
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Yiddish	15	10	10	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Greek	490	265	230	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	2,580	1,320	1,260	108,445	55,085	53,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	910	915	96,045	48,500	47,545
Bengali	200	100	100	4,990	2,500	2,485
Gujarati	85	45	40	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	765	370	395	28,410	14,550	13,855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	195	180
Marathi	30	15	15	1,545	800	740
Nepali	525	255	265	2,215	1,225	990
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	47,135	23,930	23,205
Sindhi	15	0	10	2,630	1,160	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	1,355	680	685
Urdu	325	175	150	24,965	12,745	12,225
Iranian languages	750	415	340	13,280	6,975	6,310
Kurdish	95	70	30	950	525	430
Pashto	35	20	15	2,160	1,165	995
Persian (Farsi)	645	340	305	10,520	5,530	4,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,135	615	525
Italic (Romance) languages	1,755	830	925	65,745	31,920	33,825
Catalan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Italian	385	185	195	8,875	4,385	4,485
Portuguese	150	95	50	4,955	2,430	2,525
Romanian	105	60	50	5,580	2,885	2,695
Spanish	1,210	550	660	48,685	23,475	25,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japanese	155	65	95	4,140	1,865	2,275
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	125	75	50
Georgian	0	10	0	125	75	55
Korean	595	260	335	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	650	305	345
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	405	195	210	11,365	5,780	5,585
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	1,045	560	485
Bamanankan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	215	130	85
Ewe	0	10	0	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ga	10	0	0	85	55	35
Ganda	25	15	10	75	30	45
Igbo	15	10	10	1,430	750	685
Lingala	0	0	0	420	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	105	40	60
Shona	10	10	0	475	205	270
Swahili	160	85	75	2,290	1,145	1,150
Wolof	15	10	15	330	195	135
Yoruba	110	40	70	3,260	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	2,055	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	1,650	760	890
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	875	385	490
Sign languages	230	65	165	1,495	630	870
American Sign Language	145	40	105	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	25	55	710	335	370
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,035	965	78,985	37,685	41,305
Chinese languages	2,000	1,035	965	77,495	36,955	40,540
Cantonese	440	235	210	42,445	20,090	22,355
Hakka	10	10	0	425	180	245
Mandarin	1,625	820	805	38,805	18,290	20,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	570	245	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	3,020	1,485	1,540
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,520	730	785
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	185
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	805	400	395
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	1,330	550	780
Lao	0	0	0	555	255	300
Thai	10	0	0	840	320	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	205	135	70	2,525	1,340	1,185
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	350	165	180
Turkish	115	70	45	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uzbek	70	45	20	250	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	65	30	35	4,550	2,185	2,360
Estonian	15	0	10	110	50	60
Finnish	10	0	0	300	140	160
Hungarian	40	20	15	4,135	1,995	2,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,145	45,830	49,320	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,245	41,820	45,420	1,075,485	539,490	535,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,225	8,745	8,480	242,840	124,485	118,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,020	33,075	36,940	832,640	415,005	417,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,905	4,005	3,900	146,925	71,120	75,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,145	45,830	49,315	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,250	37,255	40,995	813,490	411,785	401,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,795	7,465	7,330	383,065	185,855	197,210
Before 1981	2,685	1,345	1,345	63,925	31,830	32,095
1981 to 1990	945	490	455	38,270	18,190	20,075
1991 to 2000	2,110	1,045	1,065	64,815	31,015	33,800
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,310	2,190	126,390	61,375	65,015
2001 to 2005	1,685	855	830	56,820	27,785	29,035
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,450	1,365	69,570	33,590	35,985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,555	2,280	2,275	89,665	43,440	46,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,095	1,105	985	25,850	12,965	12,880
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,800	7,465	7,335	383,065	185,855	197,210
Under 5 years	1,640	915	725	34,960	17,830	17,130
5 to 14 years	2,805	1,490	1,315	64,790	33,705	31,085
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,135	1,290	74,550	34,270	40,285
25 to 44 years	6,780	3,250	3,530	172,855	83,030	89,820
45 years and over	1,155	675	475	35,905	17,020	18,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,800	7,470	7,330	383,060	185,855	197,205
Americas	1,510	690	825	41,020	19,550	21,465
Brazil	50	20	35	1,420	640	780
Colombia	45	20	25	5,580	2,645	2,935
El Salvador	30	20	10	2,335	1,180	1,155
Guyana	25	10	15	825	410	415
Haiti	15	0	10	490	260	235
Jamaica	155	55	100	2,835	1,280	1,550
Mexico	75	20	55	4,110	2,050	2,055
Peru	30	10	25	1,080	440	635
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	355	355	10,715	4,915	5,800
Other places of birth in Americas	340	165	180	10,265	5,080	5,185
Europe	3,585	1,810	1,775	72,990	36,520	36,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	1,945	990	955
Croatia	40	20	15	1,220	635	580
France	95	50	45	1,200	585	610
Germany	235	115	120	5,710	2,725	2,985
Greece	180	100	80	890	470	425
Hungary	30	15	15	1,840	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	25	65	1,620	850	765
Italy	135	65	65	3,625	1,950	1,675
Netherlands	95	35	50	2,890	1,540	1,355
Poland	170	75	95	6,420	3,030	3,390
Portugal	30	25	0	1,075	480	590
Romania	85	45	40	4,250	2,135	2,115
Russian Federation	245	125	115	3,875	1,685	2,195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	1,060	530	530
Ukraine	155	60	95	2,855	1,315	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	780	680	22,150	11,440	10,705
Other places of birth in Europe	470	235	230	10,360	5,230	5,135
Africa	1,500	790	715	39,220	20,070	19,155
Algeria	0	0	0	745	400	340
Egypt	505	280	230	2,850	1,515	1,330
Ethiopia	95	50	45	5,195	2,565	2,625
Kenya	70	35	30	2,610	1,275	1,330
Morocco	25	15	10	660	340	315
Nigeria	125	60	70	7,385	3,830	3,560
Somalia	50	25	25	1,340	635	710
South Africa, Republic of	85	30	55	2,655	1,395	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	545	295	255	15,790	8,115	7,675
Asia	8,120	4,125	4,000	226,295	107,935	118,360
Afghanistan	70	20	45	3,200	1,715	1,480
Bangladesh	105	50	50	3,110	1,595	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,090	565	525	34,550	15,930	18,620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	10,925	5,310	5,615
India	845	425	420	44,365	22,305	22,060
IranCensus data footnote 61	455	260	200	5,675	2,920	2,755
Iraq	405	185	220	3,545	1,895	1,650
Japan	50	10	40	1,490	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	195	235	6,980	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	485	270	215	4,130	2,190	1,940
Pakistan	195	105	90	17,090	8,885	8,205
Philippines	845	380	470	51,550	22,480	29,065
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	1,965	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	470	235	235	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	35	20	15	2,185	925	1,255
Viet Nam	175	90	90	14,875	6,955	7,920
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,220	1,030	18,515	9,005	9,515
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	3,535	1,775	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,555	2,280	2,280	89,665	43,445	46,220
Americas	380	135	240	8,735	4,390	4,340
Brazil	30	15	15	510	230	285
Colombia	10	0	0	1,250	600	650
Cuba	20	15	10	125	60	65
Haiti	0	10	0	140	95	50
Jamaica	70	25	45	425	220	210
Mexico	30	0	30	1,790	960	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	75	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	60	1,505	785	715
Europe	550	290	260	8,680	4,445	4,235
France	15	10	10	270	155	115
Germany	30	10	20	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	575	360	210
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	420	240	180
Romania	20	10	10	580	290	285
Russian Federation	95	40	60	625	215	415
Ukraine	100	30	70	795	330	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	120	55	2,325	1,335	985
Other places of birth in Europe	95	65	35	2,670	1,325	1,350
Africa	520	270	250	11,600	5,870	5,730
Algeria	10	0	0	135	60	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	565	280	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	45	45
Egypt	140	75	60	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	60	30	25	1,040	600	435
Ethiopia	30	20	15	1,590	735	850
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	115
Nigeria	70	35	35	3,785	1,980	1,805
Somalia	10	0	10	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	440	255	185
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	75	2,150	1,050	1,100
Asia	3,090	1,580	1,510	59,915	28,255	31,655
Afghanistan	15	0	15	465	255	210
Bangladesh	0	10	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	245	220	6,205	2,800	3,405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	415	190	225
India	360	195	165	12,700	6,440	6,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	60	2,245	1,125	1,115
Iraq	180	95	90	1,220	645	570
Israel	210	140	70	220	105	110
Japan	10	0	10	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	40	80	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	30	10	20	500	265	240
Nepal	155	75	75	1,115	590	525
Pakistan	35	20	20	4,330	2,110	2,220
Philippines	495	220	275	21,150	9,575	11,575
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	140	160	1,375	700	680
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	110	220
Turkey	15	10	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	435	225	210
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,165	480	685
Other places of birth in Asia	410	225	185	2,345	1,095	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	740	485	260
Australia	0	0	0	510	315	190
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	230	160	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,145	45,825	49,320	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,510	8,880	8,630	417,375	203,390	213,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,255	5,050	5,200	264,095	133,495	130,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,380	31,890	35,485	540,940	273,725	267,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,225	6,170	6,055	325,375	157,195	168,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,775	4,120	3,655	184,245	92,820	91,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,850	2,025	830	73,070	45,765	27,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,925	2,100	2,825	111,180	47,055	64,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,160	880	1,280	92,145	37,675	54,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,230	1,145	1,085	46,260	25,325	20,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	40	2,725	1,370	1,355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,145	45,825	49,320	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,440	1,510	35,195	16,620	18,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,385	1,460	34,335	16,205	18,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	750	775	15,505	7,090	8,405
Métis	1,250	595	655	18,475	8,975	9,505
Inuk (Inuit)	70	40	30	355	135	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	35	365	210	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	495	205	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,190	44,385	47,810	1,187,210	593,985	593,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,145	45,830	49,320	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	395	475	12,575	5,680	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,275	45,430	48,840	1,209,830	604,920	604,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,145	45,825	49,320	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	460	225	240	8,330	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	210	230	8,080	3,720	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	145	190	5,870	2,680	3,195
Métis single ancestry	100	55	45	2,105	990	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	250	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	240	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,160	2,540	38,060	18,155	19,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,050	2,465	36,535	17,440	19,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,145	1,445	1,705	20,310	9,590	10,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	545	705	15,865	7,715	8,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	355	135	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,975	43,440	46,535	1,176,015	588,595	587,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,145	45,830	49,315	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,415	8,155	8,260	442,585	218,035	224,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,700	1,390	1,305	115,795	58,730	57,065
Chinese	2,210	1,155	1,060	87,835	42,905	44,930
Black	3,510	1,625	1,885	51,515	26,410	25,100
Filipino	1,065	505	560	67,650	30,400	37,250
Latin American	430	210	220	26,265	13,035	13,235
Arab	4,085	2,100	1,980	25,190	13,350	11,845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	145	195	21,610	10,410	11,205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	700	375	320	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	605	265	345	10,635	4,970	5,665
Japanese	100	40	65	5,170	2,290	2,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	110	110	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	205	13,895	6,820	7,070
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,730	37,670	41,060	779,820	392,575	387,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,145	45,825	49,320	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
North American Aboriginal origins	5,165	2,385	2,780	46,385	22,010	24,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,660	1,695	1,965	27,915	13,095	14,820
Inuit	175	95	80	550	225	320
Métis	1,540	720	820	19,705	9,545	10,160
Other North American origins	34,770	16,365	18,400	249,055	126,485	122,575
Acadian	2,565	1,175	1,395	1,580	825	755
American	935	385	550	20,460	9,950	10,505
Canadian	32,265	15,245	17,015	234,190	119,170	115,025
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	125	50	80	45	35	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	45	35	15
Québécois	35	20	20	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	145	90	55
European origins	63,035	30,020	33,020	704,040	351,610	352,430
British Isles origins	51,110	24,070	27,040	447,890	223,680	224,215
Channel Islander	10	0	0	135	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	85	15	70
English	27,015	12,765	14,250	253,870	126,050	127,820
Irish	21,190	9,705	11,490	169,285	81,930	87,355
Manx	15	10	10	295	165	135
Scottish	25,400	11,805	13,590	204,735	101,740	103,000
Welsh	1,870	875	995	23,405	11,360	12,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,615	1,215	1,405	31,570	15,505	16,065
French origins	14,735	6,745	7,985	100,425	49,575	50,850
Alsatian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Breton	0	0	0	20	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	14,730	6,745	7,985	100,385	49,555	50,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,725	5,675	6,050	220,130	108,705	111,425
Austrian	240	130	105	12,600	6,055	6,545
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	160	65	95	5,490	2,700	2,790
Dutch	2,800	1,260	1,540	45,530	22,720	22,810
Flemish	20	20	0	475	185	290
Frisian	0	0	10	140	70	70
German	9,180	4,480	4,700	169,535	83,450	86,085
Luxembourger	0	0	0	220	110	110
Swiss	305	165	135	6,725	3,175	3,550
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	350	165	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,735	840	890	80,390	38,710	41,680
Danish	415	210	205	15,880	7,800	8,085
Finnish	150	70	80	4,715	2,240	2,470
Icelandic	120	60	60	6,705	3,270	3,435
Norwegian	620	280	340	35,215	16,715	18,505
Swedish	410	210	200	22,850	10,920	11,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	3,435	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	4,145	2,110	2,035	178,865	87,500	91,365
Bulgarian	30	15	20	1,565	805	770
Byelorussian	80	40	40	785	400	390
Czech	160	90	75	6,640	3,360	3,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	2,130	1,005	1,120
Estonian	75	50	25	1,055	445	605
Hungarian	380	185	195	19,335	9,490	9,840
Latvian	55	35	20	1,015	480	525
Lithuanian	175	85	90	2,230	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	0	0	0	905	470	435
Polish	1,390	670	715	48,635	23,655	24,985
Romanian	335	175	165	12,150	5,730	6,425
Russian	1,010	520	485	33,210	15,740	17,470
Slovak	90	65	25	4,195	2,170	2,030
Ukrainian	1,160	590	570	77,670	37,955	39,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	840	435	400
Southern European origins	4,600	2,210	2,400	83,075	41,370	41,710
Albanian	130	70	65	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	45	15	30	1,595	875	725
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	60	35	20	5,575	2,840	2,735
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	30	35
Greek	815	460	355	6,150	3,160	2,990
Italian	2,030	950	1,080	37,865	19,055	18,815
Kosovar	155	80	75	150	75	75
Macedonian	75	40	35	485	230	255
Maltese	30	10	30	505	245	255
Montenegrin	10	0	10	125	70	55
Portuguese	520	255	265	7,670	3,895	3,780
Serbian	80	45	40	3,205	1,615	1,590
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovenian	15	10	0	1,600	870	730
Spanish	770	320	455	20,650	9,665	10,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	1,425	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	115	50	60
Other European origins	835	445	390	8,595	4,240	4,355
Basque	10	10	0	180	80	100
Jewish	470	240	230	4,220	2,030	2,190
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	90	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	420	215	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	190	155	3,645	1,850	1,795
Caribbean origins	975	395	575	14,045	6,940	7,105
Antiguan	15	0	10	260	160	100
Bahamian	50	10	45	115	60	60
Barbadian	115	50	70	770	360	405
Bermudan	40	15	25	115	45	70
Carib	20	15	10	60	10	50
Cuban	70	35	45	790	365	425
Dominican	30	10	20	290	185	100
Grenadian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	855	440	415
Jamaican	365	145	220	6,570	3,225	3,350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	220	115	100
St. Lucian	20	0	15	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	45	50	1,920	955	960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	320	130	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	65	55	1,030	500	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	1,080	500	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	335	290	33,540	16,525	17,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	790	410	380
Arawak	0	0	0	75	10	65
Argentinian	15	10	10	745	375	375
Belizean	0	0	0	130	90	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Brazilian	85	50	35	1,535	660	875
Chilean	25	25	0	2,910	1,470	1,440
Colombian	85	40	50	7,145	3,405	3,745
Costa Rican	10	10	0	275	125	150
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	425	170	255
Guatemalan	15	0	10	1,140	600	540
Guyanese	65	35	30	1,045	565	480
Hispanic	20	10	10	700	320	380
Honduran	20	10	0	350	180	175
Maya	0	0	0	210	105	105
Mexican	120	60	60	7,560	3,880	3,680
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	870	405	475
Panamanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Paraguayan	0	0	0	165	70	90
Peruvian	70	30	40	1,425	610	810
Salvadorean	35	20	15	2,775	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	10	0	0	120	70	55
Venezuelan	15	10	10	3,300	1,670	1,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	15	1,570	765	795
African origins	3,675	1,775	1,900	55,730	28,570	27,160
Central and West African origins	310	155	155	15,565	8,080	7,485
Akan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	470	495
Chadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Congolese	20	10	10	1,355	655	700
Edo	0	0	0	285	165	120
Ewe	0	0	0	70	45	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ghanaian	75	50	30	1,695	905	790
Guinean	0	0	0	150	85	70
Ibo	35	15	20	1,075	545	530
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Liberian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	120	45	70	7,425	3,890	3,535
Peulh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	275	185	95
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	215	115	100
Togolese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	0	45	30	15
Yoruba	15	10	10	1,670	920	750
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	580	255	325
North African origins	975	500	480	11,085	5,805	5,285
Algerian	0	0	0	810	410	395
Berber	15	10	0	340	195	140
Coptic	30	10	15	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	765	405	360	4,375	2,335	2,040
Libyan	55	20	35	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	20	1,040	550	485
Sudanese	75	25	50	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	0	0	0	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	655	300	355	20,335	10,370	9,970
Afrikaner	0	0	0	95	50	45
Amhara	10	10	0	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	190	95	90
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	115	55	60	3,755	2,020	1,735
Ethiopian	140	55	85	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kenyan	55	35	30	900	410	495
Malagasy	10	0	10	45	20	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	250	150	100
Oromo	15	10	10	680	350	330
Rwandan	20	10	10	180	75	105
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somali	130	65	60	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	105	35	70	2,390	1,190	1,205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	435	180	260
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	20	15	10	330	195	135
Zambian	10	0	0	115	75	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	745	375	365
Zulu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	45	30	1,440	700	740
Other African origins	1,790	855	935	9,745	4,815	4,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	120	125	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,555	745	815	8,985	4,455	4,535
Asian origins	13,805	7,025	6,785	366,720	179,430	187,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,410	3,320	3,090	46,250	24,130	22,125
Afghan	155	55	105	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	395	410	4,865	2,635	2,235
Armenian	90	55	35	960	475	485
Assyrian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Azerbaijani	15	20	0	290	120	175
Georgian	15	10	0	215	120	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	555	320	235	8,345	4,335	4,010
Iraqi	455	190	265	3,670	1,920	1,750
Israeli	110	70	40	705	370	335
Jordanian	135	60	75	555	290	265
Kazakh	20	15	0	290	120	170
Kurd	120	70	50	880	505	380
Kuwaiti	115	50	70	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	65
Lebanese	1,865	975	890	12,760	6,570	6,185
Palestinian	585	310	280	1,555	820	730
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	335	195	135	155	95	60
Syrian	675	355	320	3,200	1,575	1,625
Tajik	20	10	10	175	100	70
Tatar	10	0	10	340	150	190
Turk	180	70	110	2,470	1,350	1,115
Turkmen	10	10	10	60	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	60	45	10	255	110	145
Yemeni	155	85	70	545	270	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	400	190	215	1,330	695	635
South Asian origins	2,895	1,515	1,375	115,295	58,585	56,710
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	10	10	0	950	475	475
Bhutanese	175	75	100	160	80	80
East Indian	1,895	980	915	84,780	42,810	41,970
Goan	0	0	0	285	145	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	570	275	295
Nepali	375	190	190	1,880	1,015	860
Pakistani	180	115	70	17,670	9,050	8,620
Punjabi	60	35	25	7,920	4,110	3,805
Sinhalese	10	0	0	365	195	170
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	2,340	1,225	1,115
Tamil	15	10	10	415	210	200
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	120	85	2,480	1,260	1,220
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,525	2,215	2,315	207,260	97,820	109,440
Burmese	0	0	10	750	375	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	2,010	1,085	920
Chinese	2,435	1,255	1,185	102,070	49,475	52,590
Filipino	1,125	540	585	71,780	32,435	39,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	1,425	655	770
Japanese	150	60	85	7,080	3,115	3,965
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	635	275	355	11,235	5,235	6,000
Laotian	0	0	0	820	375	445
Malaysian	20	10	10	1,250	570	680
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,060	490	575
Singaporean	0	0	0	200	105	95
Taiwanese	30	20	10	1,150	510	640
Thai	40	10	30	975	360	615
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	275	120	155	19,515	9,450	10,065
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	300	160	145
Other Asian origins	120	60	55	1,585	800	790
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	60	60	1,585	795	785
Oceania origins	170	85	80	5,465	2,835	2,630
Australian	85	40	50	3,020	1,600	1,420
New Zealander	40	30	10	1,090	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	1,450	715	740
Fijian	0	0	0	940	440	500
Hawaiian	10	0	0	150	65	85
Maori	15	10	10	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	70	50	30
Samoan	0	0	10	60	45	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,455	...	...	466,735	...	...
Owner	21,245	...	...	333,465	...	...
Renter	19,210	...	...	133,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,455	...	...	466,740	...	...
Condominium	3,820	...	...	104,425	...	...
Not condominium	36,630	...	...	362,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,455	...	...	466,740	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1,770	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	50,710	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	105,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,810	...	...	163,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,860	...	...	145,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,455	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,590	...	...	126,895	...	...
5 rooms	6,605	...	...	71,595	...	...
6 rooms	5,590	...	...	67,675	...	...
7 rooms	4,770	...	...	58,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,900	...	...	141,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,455	...	...	466,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,850	...	...	454,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	610	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,455	...	...	466,740	...	...
Suitable	38,795	...	...	444,435	...	...
Not suitable	1,665	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,455	...	...	466,740	...	...
1960 or before	3,600	...	...	46,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	136,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,305	...	...	60,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,640	...	...	73,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,905	...	...	52,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,120	...	...	50,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,355	...	...	46,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,455	...	...	466,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,755	...	...	446,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	20,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,455	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,540	...	...	261,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,830	...	...	187,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,080	...	...	17,835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,455	...	...	466,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	13,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	90,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,205	...	...	101,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,405	...	...	99,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,340	...	...	85,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	45,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,780	...	...	22,955	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	8,280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,265	...	...	464,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,080	...	...	361,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,190	...	...	103,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	89,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	333,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,588	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	1,612	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,978	...	...	450,338	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,555	...	...	518,143	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,210	...	...	133,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,305	37,720	41,585	996,120	494,600	501,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,965	5,045	134,625	68,690	65,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,830	9,555	9,275	257,270	128,580	128,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,465	23,205	27,265	604,220	297,330	306,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,200	3,435	1,760	65,530	48,650	16,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,605	1,390	23,970	13,670	10,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,840	370	41,560	34,980	6,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,820	6,640	9,180	175,835	74,320	101,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	810	1,185	31,725	13,060	18,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,450	12,315	15,135	331,130	161,295	169,830
Bachelor's degree	18,665	8,140	10,525	230,410	109,185	121,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	675	870	17,390	8,025	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	420	360	8,665	4,235	4,430
Master's degree	5,435	2,405	3,025	63,990	33,010	30,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	670	355	10,680	6,845	3,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,575	25,425	28,145	721,285	359,765	361,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,865	1,585	58,925	32,105	26,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,565	5,410	5,160	157,950	80,655	77,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	18,155	21,405	504,415	247,005	257,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,565	2,440	1,130	50,465	38,095	12,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,145	890	17,785	10,355	7,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,535	1,295	240	32,680	27,735	4,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,920	5,275	6,650	141,500	60,555	80,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	520	840	25,565	10,545	15,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,715	9,925	12,790	286,890	137,805	149,080
Bachelor's degree	15,505	6,665	8,840	198,550	93,365	105,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	14,520	6,600	7,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	325	350	7,715	3,545	4,170
Master's degree	4,545	1,995	2,550	57,410	28,975	28,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	440	300	8,695	5,330	3,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,305	37,720	41,585	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,840	14,520	14,320	391,900	197,270	194,630
Education	3,560	880	2,680	35,200	7,430	27,770
13. Education	3,560	885	2,680	35,200	7,430	27,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,270	580	685	19,945	8,325	11,615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	225	65	3,260	2,265	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	980	355	620	16,685	6,065	10,620
Humanities	2,810	950	1,860	27,695	10,045	17,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	3,040	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	765	210	555	6,980	1,840	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	215	510	8,530	2,860	5,670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	125	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	85	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	2,675	1,620	1,055
54. History	540	255	280	3,755	1,875	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	190	735	150	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,945	3,960	65,555	23,275	42,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	740	130	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	230	345	8,135	2,740	5,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	900	7,735	825	6,905
22. Legal professions and studies	730	260	465	12,200	4,305	7,895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	860	200	660
42. Psychology	1,390	330	1,065	10,295	2,320	7,975
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,025	1,060	25,595	12,760	12,835
Business, management and public administration	13,025	5,105	7,925	139,610	58,555	81,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	170	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	145	525	6,940	1,190	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,340	4,955	7,375	132,500	57,295	75,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,365	1,105	1,260	32,330	17,590	14,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	530	635	10,175	4,085	6,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	230	315	6,035	2,920	3,115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	310	115	195
40. Physical sciences	560	325	235	14,480	10,030	4,450
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	1,335	450	890
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,850	795	27,215	17,605	9,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,535	630	22,150	15,385	6,760
25. Library science	120	45	70	1,465	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	235	80	3,305	1,810	1,495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,685	740	141,815	120,895	20,915
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	5,365	3,280	2,090
14. Engineering	2,550	2,145	405	58,795	46,705	12,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,935	1,780	155	26,800	21,745	5,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,640	55	22,110	21,410	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,405	65	19,165	18,560	610
48. Precision production	615	600	15	9,545	9,195	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	230	190	9,060	4,780	4,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	130	100	4,675	2,635	2,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	4,390	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	7,400	1,525	5,875	82,120	17,450	64,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	6,895	3,390	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	6,630	1,120	5,510	72,705	12,735	59,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	165	120	2,510	1,320	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,340	1,280	23,615	11,355	12,260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	395	1,115	15,870	5,100	10,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	105	100	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	150	125	20
43. Security and protective services	460	345	115	3,300	2,235	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	40	4,195	3,805	395
Other	0	0	0	65	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,575	25,425	28,145	721,290	359,765	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,015	7,270	6,745	216,870	112,760	104,110
Education	2,435	515	1,925	26,955	5,300	21,655
13. Education	2,435	510	1,925	26,955	5,300	21,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	445	535	16,540	6,825	9,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	45	2,685	1,855	835
50. Visual and performing arts	770	280	495	13,860	4,975	8,890
Humanities	2,255	750	1,505	23,150	8,225	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	120	2,605	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	675	180	495	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	190	425	7,335	2,415	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	115	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	1,490	820	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	2,030	1,205	825
54. History	420	200	220	3,140	1,550	1,590
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	130	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,565	3,355	56,225	19,655	36,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	620	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	220	295	7,085	2,340	4,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	55	735	6,305	650	5,650
22. Legal professions and studies	625	200	430	10,600	3,520	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	730	175	560
42. Psychology	1,145	255	890	8,670	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	1,710	815	890	22,210	10,980	11,235
Business, management and public administration	10,160	4,060	6,100	118,715	49,670	69,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	5,880	965	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,605	3,940	5,665	112,680	48,640	64,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	810	1,000	26,245	13,925	12,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	395	535	8,395	3,290	5,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	175	235	4,965	2,415	2,550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	235	105	130
40. Physical sciences	390	225	170	11,635	7,800	3,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	1,005	315	690
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,680	715	24,520	15,900	8,620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,440	590	20,455	14,205	6,255
25. Library science	70	35	40	1,170	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	175	75	2,645	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	255	155	100
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,490	5,840	650	117,940	99,370	18,570
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	45	4,455	2,590	1,870
14. Engineering	2,010	1,660	350	51,160	40,060	11,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,435	135	21,915	17,720	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,175	50	18,070	17,465	605
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,070	50	15,070	14,590	480
48. Precision production	430	420	15	7,235	6,950	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	190	145	7,880	4,035	3,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	80	3,905	2,140	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	70	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	5,745	1,245	4,500	67,345	14,730	52,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	220	205	5,845	2,915	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	900	4,180	59,250	10,680	48,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	130	105	2,255	1,130	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,060	975	18,845	9,350	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	330	850	12,480	4,170	8,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	360	270	85	2,690	1,850	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	3,525	3,190	335
Other	0	0	0	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	15	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,305	37,720	41,585	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,840	14,520	14,320	391,895	197,270	194,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,465	23,205	27,265	604,225	297,330	306,895
Location of study inside Canada	43,990	20,040	23,950	445,535	220,010	225,530
Same as province or territory of residence	33,565	14,965	18,600	308,335	151,155	157,180
Different than province or territory of residence	10,425	5,070	5,350	137,205	68,855	68,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,475	3,165	3,310	158,685	77,325	81,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	480	405	18,875	10,835	8,035
Philippines	480	205	275	27,065	10,425	16,640
India	650	290	360	18,660	9,290	9,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	460	330	12,835	7,355	5,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	145	215	11,810	5,565	6,245
France	60	30	30	1,175	680	495
Other	3,250	1,550	1,700	68,265	33,170	35,095
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,570	25,425	28,145	721,290	359,760	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,010	7,270	6,745	216,870	112,760	104,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,560	18,160	21,405	504,420	247,000	257,415
Location of study inside Canada	34,160	15,590	18,575	368,225	182,120	186,110
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	11,595	14,360	255,140	125,285	129,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,990	4,215	113,085	56,830	56,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,565	2,830	136,190	64,885	71,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	315	250	14,895	8,320	6,570
Philippines	455	200	255	25,035	9,555	15,485
India	570	265	305	16,850	8,250	8,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	290	245	9,220	5,280	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	140	200	10,390	4,800	5,590
France	50	30	25	1,025	600	425
Other	2,880	1,325	1,555	58,770	28,080	30,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,310	37,720	41,585	996,120	494,600	501,520
In the labour force	54,030	27,395	26,630	728,330	386,935	341,385
Employed	50,495	25,440	25,060	659,015	348,125	310,880
Unemployed	3,530	1,960	1,570	69,315	38,815	30,500
Not in the labour force	25,280	10,320	14,960	267,790	107,655	160,135
Participation rate	68.1	72.6	64.0	73.1	78.2	68.1
Employment rate	63.7	67.4	60.3	66.2	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.2	5.9	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,310	37,720	41,585	996,115	494,600	501,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,760	9,790	13,970	245,035	97,085	147,945
Worked	55,545	27,925	27,620	751,085	397,510	353,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	16,805	13,910	374,465	215,320	159,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,830	11,120	13,705	376,620	182,200	194,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.7	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,030	27,395	26,630	728,330	386,940	341,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	515	515	15,180	6,975	8,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	713,140	379,965	333,180
Employee	48,135	23,945	24,185	633,230	329,160	304,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,945	1,930	79,910	50,800	29,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,025	27,395	26,630	728,330	386,940	341,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	15,180	6,980	8,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	713,145	379,960	333,180
0 Management occupations	6,590	4,055	2,530	78,295	50,260	28,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,195	2,870	6,325	126,490	40,290	86,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,855	3,960	890	79,805	62,075	17,730
3 Health occupations	4,640	915	3,730	46,930	9,650	37,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,990	2,680	4,315	72,760	23,290	49,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	665	835	19,045	8,200	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	12,990	5,985	7,000	163,780	72,970	90,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,025	4,755	275	99,515	92,865	6,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	410	60	9,850	8,090	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	585	155	16,670	12,265	4,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,025	27,395	26,630	728,330	386,940	341,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	15,180	6,980	8,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,005	26,890	26,115	713,145	379,965	333,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	140	55	2,505	1,445	1,060
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	210	30	44,805	27,975	16,830
22 Utilities	445	315	130	7,975	5,050	2,930
23 Construction	2,945	2,585	360	65,065	56,350	8,715
31-33 Manufacturing	2,280	1,700	590	36,875	27,205	9,675
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,150	540	25,905	17,660	8,245
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,015	3,205	78,820	38,405	40,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,210	1,675	535	39,865	28,085	11,775
51 Information and cultural industries	1,700	1,065	630	14,400	8,615	5,785
52 Finance and insurance	3,140	1,410	1,730	26,410	11,635	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	570	14,490	8,260	6,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,525	2,680	1,845	76,845	45,025	31,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	3,440	1,825	1,615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,555	1,500	1,060	30,855	17,950	12,910
61 Educational services	4,185	1,280	2,910	45,000	14,385	30,615
62 Health care and social assistance	7,295	1,385	5,910	77,205	14,390	62,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	545	505	16,265	7,880	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	3,785	1,665	2,125	50,610	21,600	29,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	790	1,195	30,015	12,260	17,750
91 Public administration	5,260	3,090	2,165	25,785	13,950	11,835
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,500	25,440	25,060	659,010	348,130	310,885
Worked at home	3,405	1,730	1,675	44,830	21,375	23,455
Worked outside Canada	325	240	85	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	4,845	3,440	1,400	89,435	66,890	22,545
Worked at usual place	41,930	20,025	21,900	521,935	257,715	264,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,925	20,025	21,900	521,935	257,715	264,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,625	19,220	21,405	490,135	237,685	252,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	21,015	12,370	8,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	935	530	400	7,755	5,790	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	355	260	95	3,030	1,865	1,165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,770	23,470	23,300	611,370	324,605	286,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,095	18,585	16,510	434,375	243,680	190,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,640	1,200	2,440	31,420	10,750	20,670
Public transit	5,590	2,390	3,195	96,575	43,235	53,340
Walked	1,770	860	910	30,265	14,545	15,720
Bicycle	160	125	35	9,870	6,925	2,945
Other method	520	305	215	8,855	5,470	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,775	23,470	23,305	611,370	324,605	286,765
Less than 15 minutes	10,390	4,870	5,530	105,535	48,755	56,780
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,355	9,550	256,760	136,865	119,895
30 to 44 minutes	11,005	5,570	5,435	161,785	91,745	70,035
45 to 59 minutes	3,355	1,580	1,775	50,830	27,165	23,665
60 minutes and over	2,120	1,105	1,015	36,465	20,075	16,385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,770	23,470	23,305	611,370	324,605	286,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,835	1,170	665	40,200	27,835	12,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,940	5,185	3,755	123,750	74,595	49,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,730	7,180	7,550	180,220	93,355	86,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,455	4,690	5,755	108,920	51,385	57,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	2,070	2,440	67,270	29,355	37,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,300	3,170	3,135	91,005	48,080	42,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,280	28,720	28,555	772,235	407,270	364,965
Single responses	56,755	28,505	28,250	762,700	402,710	359,990
Official languages	56,490	28,350	28,140	753,055	397,715	355,340
English	56,070	28,265	27,800	751,185	397,150	354,035
French	420	85	335	1,865	565	1,305
Non-official languages	265	160	110	9,645	5,000	4,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	155	105	9,640	4,990	4,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	30	335	200	135
Amharic	0	0	10	45	30	15
Arabic	60	45	15	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	800	295	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	800	300	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	315	145	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	3,065	1,700	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	310	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	310	150	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	70	25
Russian	15	10	0	155	60	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	80	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,800	1,070	730
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,660	985	675
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,370	860	515
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	15	10	10	135	80	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	840	405	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	10	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	475	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	70	35	4,370	2,335	2,035
Chinese languages	95	65	35	4,335	2,315	2,020
Cantonese	30	15	10	2,830	1,465	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	1,360	775	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	525	220	310	9,540	4,560	4,980
English and French	275	80	190	1,520	610	910
English and non-official language	230	130	105	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	135	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,280	28,725	28,555	772,240	407,275	364,965
None	54,500	27,400	27,100	735,970	388,870	347,100
English	425	145	275	4,995	2,365	2,635
French	1,600	785	810	7,140	3,250	3,895
Non-official language	730	385	345	23,500	12,465	11,040
Aboriginal	15	0	10	75	15	55
Non-Aboriginal	720	380	335	23,425	12,445	10,980
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	60
French and non-official language	30	15	15	500	270	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,205	45,375	48,825	1,207,065	602,690	604,375
Non-movers	78,150	37,535	40,615	1,015,150	505,630	509,515
Movers	16,055	7,840	8,210	191,915	97,060	94,860
Non-migrants	11,205	5,535	5,670	143,215	73,025	70,190
Migrants	4,850	2,305	2,540	48,705	24,035	24,670
Internal migrants	3,015	1,405	1,605	28,085	13,815	14,265
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	480	615	13,575	6,805	6,775
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	930	995	14,510	7,010	7,495
External migrants	1,835	900	940	20,615	10,215	10,400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,035	43,230	46,815	1,144,745	570,630	574,115
Non-movers	48,720	23,495	25,225	616,085	305,515	310,565
Movers	41,320	19,730	21,590	528,665	265,110	263,550
Non-migrants	26,815	12,860	13,950	331,685	167,650	164,035
Migrants	14,500	6,865	7,640	196,975	97,460	99,515
Internal migrants	8,960	4,125	4,835	109,755	54,860	54,895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,230	1,350	1,880	40,215	20,135	20,080
Interprovincial migrants	5,730	2,775	2,955	69,535	34,725	34,815
External migrants	5,545	2,745	2,795	87,225	42,605	44,620