Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax West Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,255	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,275	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,370	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,438	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	423.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.35	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,255	46,175	50,080	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	15,890	8,160	7,730	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,080	2,580	2,500	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,860	2,670	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,275	2,715	2,560	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	65,855	31,760	34,100	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,830	2,750	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,575	3,265	3,315	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,175	3,520	3,650	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,825	3,325	3,500	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,460	3,055	3,405	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,265	3,550	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,240	3,640	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,590	3,635	3,965	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,595	3,210	3,385	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,355	2,415	2,935	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	14,505	6,255	8,250	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,860	2,205	2,660	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,590	1,610	1,980	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,115	1,395	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,820	770	1,050	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,725	560	1,170	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,050	385	670	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	505	145	365	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	150	30	125	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.7	15.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.8	68.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.1	13.5	16.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	41.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,440	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	15,910	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,435	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,505	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,760	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,435	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	11,565	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	14,620	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,280	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,525	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,135	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,365	38,015	42,350	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	46,430	23,170	23,260	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	38,065	18,990	19,075	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,365	4,180	4,185	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	33,930	14,840	19,090	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	22,730	11,465	11,260	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,310	950	1,365	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,880	1,685	3,195	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,005	745	3,265	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,100	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	14,095	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,845	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,215	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,095	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	22,795	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,180	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,515	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,360	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,930	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,735	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,210	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,240	8,130	10,110	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,435	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,135	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,850	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	11,570	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,405	45,945	49,460	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	81,585	39,850	41,735	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	80	45	35	1,810	820	985
English and French	12,640	5,565	7,080	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,100	490	605	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,405	45,945	49,460	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	91,580	44,165	47,415	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,310	1,095	1,215	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	450	205	240	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,060	475	585	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,535	1,200	1,335	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,400	45,940	49,460	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	93,520	45,025	48,500	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	80,690	38,595	42,095	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	78,395	37,525	40,875	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,290	1,070	1,220	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	12,835	6,425	6,400	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,810	6,420	6,395	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,975	1,750	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	205	115	95
Somali	20	10	15	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	3,655	1,940	1,715	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	50	20	30	1,370	670	700
Arabic	3,385	1,810	1,575	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	125	70	55	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	90	45	45	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	155	75	80	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	635	275	365	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	45	20	25	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	25	5	20	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	230	305	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	10	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	195	100	90	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	100	55	45	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	75	40	30	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,020	2,490	2,530	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	170	85	85	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	10	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	620	620	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,225	610	610	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	55	25	25	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	10	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	60	30	30	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	25	10	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	215	105	110	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	635	320	315	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	70	35	35	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	30	15	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	70	40	25	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	440	225	220	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	15	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	25	15	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	110	65	50	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	240	110	130	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	0	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	270	135	135	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,025	1,010	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	660	650	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	130	70	60	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	60	35	25	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	225	115	110	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	20	10	10	620	325	295
Nepali	405	195	210	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	90	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	200	100	105	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	720	360	355	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	85	50	35	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	25	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	580	290	290	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	835	385	450	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	205	95	115	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	100	45	50	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	75	35	35	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	460	210	250	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	55	10	40	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	460	200	260	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	120	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	15	10	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	10	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	5	215	100	115
Swahili	55	20	30	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	35	20	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	910	920	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,820	910	915	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	350	165	180	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,360	680	680	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	10	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	165	100	65	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	85	50	35	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	75	45	30	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	65	25	40	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	45	20	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,885	920	965	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	445	195	250	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,300	665	635	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	70	40	35	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,400	45,945	49,460	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	91,865	44,165	47,700	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	84,450	40,450	44,000	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	83,650	40,065	43,580	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	805	380	425	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	7,410	3,715	3,695	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,405	3,715	3,695	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	770	355	415
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	90	50	45
Somali	10	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,175	1,125	1,055	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	20	5	15	600	275	320
Arabic	1,995	1,030	965	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	100	55	45	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	60	25	35	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	125	60	60	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	315	155	165	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	145	145	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	5	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	90	45	40	1,225	615	605
Tamil	50	25	25	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	30	15	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,295	1,355	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	80	40	40	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	695	350	350	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	690	345	345	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	40	25	15	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	10	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	30	10	15	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	70	30	40	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	450	230	225	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	45	20	25	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	15	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	70	35	30	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	15	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	10	5	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	100	50	50	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,365	670	695	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	840	415	430	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	75	35	40	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	40	25	15	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	90	50	40	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	15	5	10	270	140	130
Nepali	365	180	185	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	55	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	675	330	340
Urdu	130	55	70	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	525	255	270	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	65	40	30	1,080	540	535
Pashto	30	15	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	425	200	225	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	335	150	185	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	55	20	30	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	50	20	25	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	30	15	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	200	90	110	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	0	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	350	165	185	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	30	15	15	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	5	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	670	635	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,310	670	635	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	205	110	100	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,055	540	515	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	15	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	105	60	45	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	40	20	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	60	35	25	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	20	5	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	15	5	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,540	1,780	1,760	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	280	140	140	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,125	1,575	1,550	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	25	15	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,405	45,945	49,460	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	85,385	41,080	44,310	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,695	1,860	1,835	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,185	955	1,225	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,920	1,945	1,970	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	15	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,905	1,935	1,965	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	50	15	30	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	85	50	40	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	85	40	50	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,255	37,680	41,580	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,635	35,870	39,760	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,375	44,026	32,839	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,655	35,875	39,785	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,725	37,729	29,258	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,495	33,555	35,945	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,846	42,664	30,596	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,235	20,725	30,505	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,869	2,663	4,291	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	28,585	29,045	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,341	41,219	30,929	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,305	37,720	41,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,760	35,925	39,835	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,186	57,578	39,716	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,795	35,930	39,865	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,659	45,068	32,881	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,715	33,745	35,965	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,404	57,204	38,210	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,495	20,770	30,725	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,716	6,648	6,763	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,655	28,680	28,975	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,985	54,648	37,410	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,305	37,725	41,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,770	16,165	13,605	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,743	59,948	47,745	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	72,197	54,342	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.5	87.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.2	68.4	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.5	13.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,255	37,680	41,580	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,630	1,810	1,815	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	75,630	35,870	39,760	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,330	4,520	5,810	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,840	4,085	6,755	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,670	3,935	5,735	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,915	5,375	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,015	3,520	4,500	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	3,115	3,145	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,910	2,660	2,250	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,305	1,980	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,935	1,530	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,380	850	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	6,335	4,495	1,835	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	2,910	1,360	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,580	480	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,260	37,680	41,575	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,805	1,795	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	75,655	35,875	39,780	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.2	95.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,825	4,610	6,215	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,450	7,160	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,055	4,970	7,090	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,460	4,940	6,520	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,125	4,490	4,635	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,645	3,100	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	2,935	2,400	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,880	1,085	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,955	1,575	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,125	570	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	755	345	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,725	2,065	660	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,255	37,680	41,580	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	21,630	9,095	12,535	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	57,625	28,585	29,045	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.7	75.9	69.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,225	3,950	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,440	1,935	2,505	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,175	4,160	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,965	3,565	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,675	3,555	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,415	2,980	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,205	2,125	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,925	1,610	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	1,855	1,545	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	9,255	6,210	3,050	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,575	1,240	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,130	595	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,500	1,210	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,435	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,465	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,254	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,338	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,455	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,237	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,687	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,522	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,905	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,242	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,977	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,440	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,755	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,700	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,460	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,580	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,440	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	935	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,185	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,140	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,775	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,060	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,717	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,129	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,740	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,923	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,492	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,684	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,461	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,623	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,976	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,070	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,859	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,963	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,815	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,542	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,919	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,520	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,507	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,489	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,880	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,370	7,340	9,025	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,825	36,480	35,377	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,208	31,527	31,003	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,355	7,345	9,010	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,045	44,966	41,478	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,228	36,061	34,549	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,130	45,830	49,300	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,570	21,650	24,920	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	10,575	5,095	5,475	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,355	3,710	4,645	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,070	4,070	4,995	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,150	4,225	4,925	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,430	4,550	4,875	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	48,560	24,180	24,380	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,415	4,565	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,260	5,050	5,215	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	10,465	5,215	5,250	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	10,240	5,125	5,115	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,620	4,380	4,240	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,120	45,825	49,295	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	19,120	9,800	9,320	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,130	3,085	3,045	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	62,360	29,985	32,375	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	13,640	6,040	7,600	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,955	6,520	7,430	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,955	1,855	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,450	735	710	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	8,785	4,105	4,680	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,360	460	900	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.9	19.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	23.8	23.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.7	14.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.6	11.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,020	4,395	4,620	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,400	1,235	1,165	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	955	480	475	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,265	3,020	3,245	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	355	140	215	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,145	45,825	49,320	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	94,070	45,345	48,725	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	94,045	45,330	48,710	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	12,615	5,445	7,170	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	17,250	8,555	8,695	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,235	8,550	8,685	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,420	2,825	2,605	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	10	10	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	90	25	65	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	25	15	15	20	10	15
Oromo	15	0	15	245	140	110
Somali	50	10	40	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	5,365	2,810	2,555	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	140	75	65	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	4,805	2,490	2,315	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	380	230	150	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	110	55	60	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	115	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	205	85	115	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	985	460	520	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	60	30	35	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	30	10	20	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	440	485	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	90	40	50	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	620	310	310	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	30	15	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	345	165	180	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	125	55	70	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	135	80	50	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,120	3,515	3,610	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	210	100	110	1,640	840	795
Armenian	25	20	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	630	730	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	35	15	25	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	25	15	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	55	25	35	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	45	20	30	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	65	30	30	400	220	185
Polish	245	115	130	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	835	395	440	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	65	30	30	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	75	40	40	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	75	45	30	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	20	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	855	415	440	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	45	15	30	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	45	30	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	160	80	80	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	550	270	285	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	25	10	15	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	15	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	40	20	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	10	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	490	265	230	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,580	1,320	1,260	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	910	915	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	200	100	100	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	85	45	40	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	765	370	395	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	30	15	15	1,475	780	695
Nepali	525	255	265	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	0	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	325	175	150	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	750	415	340	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	95	70	30	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	35	20	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	645	340	305	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,755	830	925	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	385	185	195	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	150	95	50	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	105	60	50	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,210	550	660	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	155	65	95	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	10	0	115	55	55
Korean	595	260	335	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	405	195	210	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	0	10	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	25	15	10	165	80	85
Igbo	15	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	290	125	165
Shona	10	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	160	85	75	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	15	10	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	110	40	70	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	230	65	165	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	145	40	105	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	25	55	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,035	965	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,000	1,035	965	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	440	235	210	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,625	820	805	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	205	135	70	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	945	510	435
Turkish	115	70	45	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	70	45	20	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	65	30	35	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	10	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	40	20	15	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,145	45,830	49,320	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,245	41,820	45,420	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,225	8,745	8,480	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,020	33,075	36,940	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,905	4,005	3,900	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,145	45,830	49,315	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,250	37,255	40,995	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,795	7,465	7,330	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	2,685	1,345	1,345	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	945	490	455	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,110	1,045	1,065	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,310	2,190	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,685	855	830	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,450	1,365	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,555	2,280	2,275	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,095	1,105	985	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,800	7,465	7,335	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,640	915	725	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,805	1,490	1,315	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,135	1,290	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	6,780	3,250	3,530	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,155	675	475	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,800	7,470	7,330	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,510	690	825	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	50	20	35	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	45	20	25	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	30	20	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	25	10	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	15	0	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	155	55	100	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	75	20	55	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	10	25	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	355	355	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	340	165	180	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,585	1,810	1,775	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	40	20	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	95	50	45	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	235	115	120	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	180	100	80	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	30	15	15	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	25	65	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	135	65	65	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	95	35	50	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	170	75	95	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	30	25	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	85	45	40	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	245	125	115	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	155	60	95	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	780	680	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	470	235	230	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,500	790	715	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	505	280	230	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	95	50	45	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	70	35	30	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	25	15	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	125	60	70	1,740	925	815
Somalia	50	25	25	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	85	30	55	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	545	295	255	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	8,120	4,125	4,000	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	70	20	45	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	105	50	50	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,090	565	525	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	845	425	420	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	455	260	200	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	405	185	220	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	50	10	40	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	195	235	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	485	270	215	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	195	105	90	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	845	380	470	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	470	235	235	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	35	20	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	175	90	90	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,220	1,030	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,555	2,280	2,280	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	380	135	240	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	30	15	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	20	15	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	70	25	45	625	355	265
Mexico	30	0	30	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	75	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	60	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	550	290	260	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	30	10	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	95	40	60	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	100	30	70	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	120	55	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	95	65	35	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	520	270	250	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	140	75	60	625	340	290
Eritrea	60	30	25	320	175	145
Ethiopia	30	20	15	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	70	35	35	645	325	315
Somalia	10	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	75	1,745	890	860
Asia	3,090	1,580	1,510	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	15	0	15	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	245	220	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	360	195	165	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	60	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	180	95	90	1,910	940	965
Israel	210	140	70	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	40	80	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	30	10	20	265	155	110
Nepal	155	75	75	310	115	195
Pakistan	35	20	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	495	220	275	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	140	160	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	15	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	410	225	185	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,145	45,825	49,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,510	8,880	8,630	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,255	5,050	5,200	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,380	31,890	35,485	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,225	6,170	6,055	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,775	4,120	3,655	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,850	2,025	830	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,925	2,100	2,825	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,160	880	1,280	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,230	1,145	1,085	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	40	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,145	45,825	49,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,440	1,510	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,385	1,460	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	750	775	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,250	595	655	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	70	40	30	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	35	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,190	44,385	47,810	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,145	45,830	49,320	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	395	475	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,275	45,430	48,840	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,145	45,825	49,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	460	225	240	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	210	230	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	145	190	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	100	55	45	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,160	2,540	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,050	2,465	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,145	1,445	1,705	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	545	705	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,975	43,440	46,535	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,145	45,830	49,315	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,415	8,155	8,260	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,700	1,390	1,305	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,210	1,155	1,060	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,510	1,625	1,885	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,065	505	560	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	430	210	220	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	4,085	2,100	1,980	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	145	195	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	700	375	320	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	605	265	345	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	100	40	65	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	110	110	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	205	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,730	37,670	41,060	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,145	45,825	49,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,165	2,385	2,780	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,660	1,695	1,965	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	175	95	80	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,540	720	820	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	34,770	16,365	18,400	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	2,565	1,175	1,395	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	935	385	550	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	32,265	15,245	17,015	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	125	50	80	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	35	20	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	63,035	30,020	33,020	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	51,110	24,070	27,040	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	27,015	12,765	14,250	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	21,190	9,705	11,490	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	10	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	25,400	11,805	13,590	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,870	875	995	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,615	1,215	1,405	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	14,735	6,745	7,985	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	14,730	6,745	7,985	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,725	5,675	6,050	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	240	130	105	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	160	65	95	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,800	1,260	1,540	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	20	20	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	10	850	425	425
German	9,180	4,480	4,700	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	305	165	135	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,735	840	890	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	415	210	205	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	150	70	80	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	120	60	60	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	620	280	340	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	410	210	200	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	4,145	2,110	2,035	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	30	15	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	80	40	40	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	160	90	75	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	75	50	25	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	380	185	195	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	55	35	20	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	175	85	90	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,390	670	715	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	335	175	165	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,010	520	485	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	90	65	25	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,160	590	570	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	4,600	2,210	2,400	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	130	70	65	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	45	15	30	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	60	35	20	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	815	460	355	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,030	950	1,080	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	155	80	75	280	135	145
Macedonian	75	40	35	1,205	620	580
Maltese	30	10	30	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	520	255	265	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	80	45	40	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	15	10	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	770	320	455	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	395	200	195
Other European origins	835	445	390	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	470	240	230	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	190	155	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	975	395	575	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	50	10	45	255	140	110
Barbadian	115	50	70	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	40	15	25	335	155	175
Carib	20	15	10	70	50	25
Cuban	70	35	45	1,320	615	700
Dominican	30	10	20	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	0	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	365	145	220	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	20	0	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	45	50	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	65	55	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	335	290	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	15	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	85	50	35	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	25	25	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	85	40	50	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	15	0	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	65	35	30	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	20	10	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	20	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	120	60	60	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	70	30	40	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	35	20	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	15	10	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	15	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	3,675	1,775	1,900	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	310	155	155	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	20	10	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	75	50	30	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	35	15	20	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	120	45	70	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	620	305	315
North African origins	975	500	480	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	15	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	30	10	15	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	765	405	360	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	55	20	35	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	50	25	20	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	75	25	50	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	655	300	355	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	10	10	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	55	60	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	140	55	85	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	15	10	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	130	65	60	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	105	35	70	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	20	15	10	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	45	30	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,790	855	935	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	120	125	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,555	745	815	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	13,805	7,025	6,785	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,410	3,320	3,090	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	155	55	105	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	395	410	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	90	55	35	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	20	0	990	570	425
Georgian	15	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	555	320	235	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	455	190	265	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	110	70	40	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	135	60	75	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	15	0	385	205	175
Kurd	120	70	50	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	115	50	70	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,865	975	890	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	585	310	280	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	335	195	135	975	615	360
Syrian	675	355	320	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	20	10	10	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	180	70	110	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	10	10	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	60	45	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	155	85	70	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	400	190	215	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,895	1,515	1,375	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	175	75	100	120	65	55
East Indian	1,895	980	915	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	375	190	190	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	180	115	70	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	60	35	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	120	85	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,525	2,215	2,315	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,435	1,255	1,185	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,125	540	585	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	25	10	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	150	60	85	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	635	275	355	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	20	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	30	20	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	10	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	275	120	155	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	120	60	55	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	60	60	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	170	85	80	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	85	40	50	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	40	30	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	15	10	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,455	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	21,245	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	19,210	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,455	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,820	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	36,630	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,455	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,810	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,860	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,455	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,590	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,605	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,590	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,770	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,900	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,455	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,850	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	610	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,455	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	38,795	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,665	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,455	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,600	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,305	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,640	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,905	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,120	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,355	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,455	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,755	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,455	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,540	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,830	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,080	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,455	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,205	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,405	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,340	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,780	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,265	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,080	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,190	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,978	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,555	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,210	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,305	37,720	41,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,965	5,045	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,830	9,555	9,275	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,465	23,205	27,265	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,200	3,435	1,760	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,605	1,390	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,840	370	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,820	6,640	9,180	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	810	1,185	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,450	12,315	15,135	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	18,665	8,140	10,525	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	675	870	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	420	360	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,435	2,405	3,025	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	670	355	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,575	25,425	28,145	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,865	1,585	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,565	5,410	5,160	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	18,155	21,405	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,565	2,440	1,130	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,145	890	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,535	1,295	240	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,920	5,275	6,650	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	520	840	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,715	9,925	12,790	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	15,505	6,665	8,840	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	325	350	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,545	1,995	2,550	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	440	300	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,305	37,720	41,585	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,840	14,520	14,320	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,560	880	2,680	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,560	885	2,680	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,270	580	685	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	225	65	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	980	355	620	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,810	950	1,860	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	765	210	555	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	215	510	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	85	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	540	255	280	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	190	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,945	3,960	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	230	345	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	900	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	730	260	465	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,390	330	1,065	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,025	1,060	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	13,025	5,105	7,925	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	145	525	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,340	4,955	7,375	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,365	1,105	1,260	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	530	635	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	230	315	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	560	325	235	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,850	795	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,535	630	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	120	45	70	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	235	80	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,685	740	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,550	2,145	405	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,935	1,780	155	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,640	55	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,405	65	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	615	600	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	230	190	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	130	100	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,400	1,525	5,875	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,630	1,120	5,510	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	165	120	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,340	1,280	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	395	1,115	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	460	345	115	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	40	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,575	25,425	28,145	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,015	7,270	6,745	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,435	515	1,925	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,435	510	1,925	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	445	535	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	770	280	495	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,255	750	1,505	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	120	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	675	180	495	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	190	425	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	420	200	220	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	130	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,565	3,355	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	220	295	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	55	735	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	625	200	430	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,145	255	890	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,710	815	890	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,160	4,060	6,100	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,605	3,940	5,665	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	810	1,000	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	395	535	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	175	235	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	390	225	170	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,680	715	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,440	590	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	70	35	40	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	175	75	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,490	5,840	650	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	45	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,010	1,660	350	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,435	135	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,175	50	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,070	50	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	430	420	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	190	145	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	80	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	70	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,745	1,245	4,500	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	220	205	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	900	4,180	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	130	105	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,060	975	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	330	850	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	360	270	85	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,305	37,720	41,585	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,840	14,520	14,320	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,465	23,205	27,265	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	43,990	20,040	23,950	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	33,565	14,965	18,600	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	10,425	5,070	5,350	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,475	3,165	3,310	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	480	405	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	480	205	275	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	650	290	360	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	460	330	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	145	215	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	60	30	30	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,250	1,550	1,700	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,570	25,425	28,145	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,010	7,270	6,745	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,560	18,160	21,405	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	34,160	15,590	18,575	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	11,595	14,360	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,990	4,215	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,565	2,830	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	315	250	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	455	200	255	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	570	265	305	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	290	245	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	140	200	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	50	30	25	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,880	1,325	1,555	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,310	37,720	41,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	54,030	27,395	26,630	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	50,495	25,440	25,060	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,530	1,960	1,570	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	25,280	10,320	14,960	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	68.1	72.6	64.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.7	67.4	60.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.2	5.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,310	37,720	41,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,760	9,790	13,970	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	55,545	27,925	27,620	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	16,805	13,910	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,830	11,120	13,705	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,030	27,395	26,630	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	515	515	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	48,135	23,945	24,185	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,945	1,930	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,025	27,395	26,630	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,590	4,055	2,530	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,195	2,870	6,325	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,855	3,960	890	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,640	915	3,730	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,990	2,680	4,315	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	665	835	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,990	5,985	7,000	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,025	4,755	275	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	410	60	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	585	155	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,025	27,395	26,630	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,005	26,890	26,115	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	140	55	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	210	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	445	315	130	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,945	2,585	360	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,280	1,700	590	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,150	540	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,015	3,205	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,210	1,675	535	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,700	1,065	630	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,140	1,410	1,730	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	570	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,525	2,680	1,845	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,555	1,500	1,060	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,185	1,280	2,910	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,295	1,385	5,910	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	545	505	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,785	1,665	2,125	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	790	1,195	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	5,260	3,090	2,165	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,500	25,440	25,060	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,405	1,730	1,675	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	325	240	85	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,845	3,440	1,400	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	41,930	20,025	21,900	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,925	20,025	21,900	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,625	19,220	21,405	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	935	530	400	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	355	260	95	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,770	23,470	23,300	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,095	18,585	16,510	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,640	1,200	2,440	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	5,590	2,390	3,195	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,770	860	910	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	160	125	35	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	520	305	215	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,775	23,470	23,305	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,390	4,870	5,530	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,355	9,550	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	11,005	5,570	5,435	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,355	1,580	1,775	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,120	1,105	1,015	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,770	23,470	23,305	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,835	1,170	665	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,940	5,185	3,755	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,730	7,180	7,550	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,455	4,690	5,755	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	2,070	2,440	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,300	3,170	3,135	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,280	28,720	28,555	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	56,755	28,505	28,250	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	56,490	28,350	28,140	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	56,070	28,265	27,800	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	420	85	335	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	265	160	110	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	155	105	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	30	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	10	15	15	0
Arabic	60	45	15	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	10	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	10	15	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	70	35	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	95	65	35	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	30	15	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	65	45	20	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	525	220	310	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	275	80	190	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	230	130	105	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,280	28,725	28,555	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	54,500	27,400	27,100	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	425	145	275	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,600	785	810	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	730	385	345	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	720	380	335	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,205	45,375	48,825	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	78,150	37,535	40,615	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	16,055	7,840	8,210	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,205	5,535	5,670	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,850	2,305	2,540	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,015	1,405	1,605	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	480	615	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	930	995	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,835	900	940	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,035	43,230	46,815	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	48,720	23,495	25,225	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	41,320	19,730	21,590	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	26,815	12,860	13,950	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	14,500	6,865	7,640	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,960	4,125	4,835	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,230	1,350	1,880	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,730	2,775	2,955	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	5,545	2,745	2,795	235,730	114,265	121,465