Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cow Bay, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cow Bay, CFA Nova Scotia [Designated place]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cow Bay, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia  Map : Cow Bay, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,257	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,255	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	451	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	445	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	217.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.79	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,260	640	615	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	220	115	105	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	50	25	25	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	70	35	35	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	90	50	40	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	920	465	455	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	105	50	55	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	70	40	35	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	55	30	25	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	55	25	30	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	70	30	40	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	90	45	45	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	130	65	65	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	155	75	80	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	105	55	50	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	80	50	30	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	125	60	65	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	40	20	20	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	10	5	5	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	0	5	0	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	420	110	305
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.0	17.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	73.0	72.7	74.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	9.9	9.4	10.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	0.8	0.8	0.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.2	39.2	39.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	43.4	44.0	42.6	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	445	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	385	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	445	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,255	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,040	525	515	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	675	335	340	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	580	290	290	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	95	45	50	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	365	190	175	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	275	150	120	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	20	15	5	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	40	15	25	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	30	5	25	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	380	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	380	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	335	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	285	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	40	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	335	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	145	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	185	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	70	50	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	445	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	360	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	140	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	220	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	75	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,255	640	620	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	1,050	535	515	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	210	100	105	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,260	635	620	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	1,220	615	605	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	30	20	10	1,910	925	985
English and French	10	5	5	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30	20	10	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	3.1	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,255	640	620	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	1,245	630	615	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	1,230	625	605	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	1,205	610	595	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	30	20	10	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	10	5	10	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Czech	0	0	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	325	150	170
Russian	0	0	0	275	115	160
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5	0	5	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	365	180	190
Dutch	5	0	0	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	0	0	0	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	5	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	350	195	150
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Spanish	0	0	0	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	0	0	0	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	10	5	5	1,530	720	810
English and French	10	5	5	385	180	200
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,255	640	620	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	1,240	625	610	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	1,240	625	610	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	1,225	620	605	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	10	5	5	415	190	220
Non-official languages	0	0	0	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	0	0	0	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	20	15	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	15	10	5	165	65	100
English and non-official language	0	0	5	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,260	640	620	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	1,205	615	595	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	10	5	5	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	40	15	20	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	5	0	5	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	0	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,040	520	515	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	990	505	485	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,021	50,496	34,347	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	990	500	490	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,560	41,941	30,176	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	925	470	460	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,432	49,664	31,008	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	605	260	345	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	6,112	3,548	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810	425	390	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,397	46,805	32,384	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,050	550	495	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	990	525	465	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,106	50,963	40,634	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	990	525	465	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,654	40,912	33,984	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	930	485	440	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,766	50,562	38,415	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	615	285	330	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,765	7,821	5,853	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	795	420	375	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,032	48,412	37,044	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,045	550	495	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	410	220	195	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,010	57,852	45,134	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,167	60,199	47,445	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	92.6	88.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	79.1	72.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	7.1	11.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,040	520	515	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	50	25	25	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	990	500	485	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.2	96.2	94.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	135	70	70	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	140	60	80	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	115	40	75	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	55	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	90	35	60	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	115	65	50	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	75	50	25	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	60	30	25	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	20	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	75	55	20	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	55	35	15	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	20	20	0	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,040	525	515	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	45	20	25	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	990	500	485	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	94.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	70	75	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	150	60	85	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	130	50	80	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	140	50	85	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	150	80	70	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	100	60	40	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	85	60	30	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	60	45	15	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,040	525	515	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	230	100	125	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	810	420	385	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	77.9	80.0	74.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	55	50	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	65	30	30	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	50	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	85	30	50	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	85	30	45	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	80	25	50	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	35	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	15	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	120	95	25	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	10	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	20	20	0	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	60	45	10	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	445	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,056	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,760	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,688	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	385	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,815	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	455	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,936	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,617	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,790	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,071	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,398	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,266	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	445	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	445	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	370	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,187	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,576	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,856	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,376	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,648	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,960	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	380	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,031	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,704	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,601	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,131	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,052	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,705	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,965	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,446	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95	60	35	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,840	39,680	30,272	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,040	33,536	26,240	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	95	65	30	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,576	44,794	34,184	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,366	37,680	30,049	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,255	635	615	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	500	245	255	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	70	40	35	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	65	25	35	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	115	60	60	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	85	45	45	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	160	80	80	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	755	390	365	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	155	75	75	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	165	90	75	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	155	85	75	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	155	80	75	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	120	60	70	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,250	640	615	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	270	140	135	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	855	435	425	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	125	60	60	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	100	50	50	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	70	35	35	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	10	5	5	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	10.7	7.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	0.0	14.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	8.3	8.3	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	25	10	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	25	20	10	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	0	0	0	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.9	1.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.6	3.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	4.6	2.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,250	665	585	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	1,250	665	585	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	1,250	665	585	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	195	80	115	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	35	20	20	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	140	175
Russian	0	0	0	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	10	0	10	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	0	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	0	0	0	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	0	0	10	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	0	0	0	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	15	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	700	345	355
Portuguese	0	0	0	370	160	210
Romanian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	15	10	10	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	220	80	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	0	0	0	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,245	665	585	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225	655	575	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	150	115	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965	500	465	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20	15	10	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,250	660	585	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,190	630	555	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60	30	25	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	40	20	15	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	10	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65	30	30	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	25	10	15	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	30	30	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	15	10	10	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mexico	0	0	0	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	270	115	155
Europe	40	25	15	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	10	0	0	180	95	80
Germany	0	0	0	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	0	0	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	240	115	125
Italy	0	10	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,085	495	595
Poland	0	0	10	240	125	120
Portugal	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,535	750	790
Africa	0	0	0	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	235	120	120
Asia	10	0	0	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	0	0	10	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	0	0	0	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	0	1,705	805	900
Americas	10	0	0	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,250	665	585	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65	30	35	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100	50	45	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,090	585	505	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20	10	10	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	10	0	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	10	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	10	10	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,250	660	585	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35	15	15	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30	15	15	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	10	10	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	20	10	10	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,220	645	570	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,250	665	585	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	0	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,245	660	585	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,250	665	585	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	95	65	30	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	85	60	25	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	35	10	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,155	600	555	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,250	665	585	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	10	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	0	0	0	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	0	0	0	950	500	445
Filipino	0	0	0	1,290	520	770
Latin American	0	0	0	565	240	325
Arab	0	0	0	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	0	0	0	465	210	260
Japanese	0	0	0	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,245	665	580	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,250	665	585	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	95	65	25	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	30	15	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	10	0	10	125	70	55
Métis	55	40	10	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	615	350	265	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	10	10	0	225	140	75
American	0	0	0	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	610	345	260	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,005	520	485	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	810	435	370	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	525	295	235	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	330	180	150	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	320	175	150	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	10	10	0	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	25	10	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	235	115	115	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	230	115	115	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	220	100	115	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	0	0	0	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	980	480	505
Dutch	35	20	15	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	200	100	105	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	10	10	0	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	30	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	0	0	0	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	0	0	0	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	10	0	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	0	0	0	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	40	10	25	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	40	15	25	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	410	155	260
Estonian	10	0	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	10	10	0	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	0	0	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	20	0	15	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	0	0	0	890	450	440
Russian	0	0	0	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	0	10	0	360	175	185
Ukrainian	0	0	0	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	40	20	20	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	630	300	335
Italian	25	15	10	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	855	485	375
Serbian	0	0	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	10	10	0	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	10	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	15	10	0	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	15	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	0	0	10	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	10	0	10	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	510	265	245
Asian origins	0	0	0	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	0	0	0	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	0	0	0	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	0	0	0	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,020	490	530
Australian	0	0	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	460	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	450	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	460	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	455	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	455	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	230	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	455	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	250	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	455	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	455	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	455	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	445	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	460	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	130	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	455	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	420	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	455	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	225	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	225	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	460	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	135	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	125	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	455	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	410	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	450	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,860	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	312,728	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,050	550	495	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	85	85	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	300	155	140	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	585	310	275	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	100	30	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55	30	25	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	80	70	10	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	270	135	135	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165	65	100	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	100	40	60	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	850	555	290
Master's degree	30	10	20	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	745	375	370	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	35	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	185	90	90	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500	255	245	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	85	30	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	45	25	20	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	55	10	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	230	115	115	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150	60	85	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	85	40	50	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	10	555	295	255
Master's degree	30	10	20	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,050	550	495	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460	240	225	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	25	0	25	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	25	0	25	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	20	10	10	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	320	210	110
54. History	0	0	0	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	15	50	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	85	35	50
42. Psychology	20	0	10	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	75	25	45	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	20	30	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	15	25	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	185	175	10	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	335	205	125
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	10	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	55	0	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	30	30	0	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	70	15	60	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	60	10	50	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	25	20	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	745	380	370	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245	120	130	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	20	0	20	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	20	0	20	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	1,515	530	990
Humanities	20	10	10	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	175	110	65
54. History	0	0	0	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	15	45	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	30	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	65	25	40
42. Psychology	15	10	10	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	20	35	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	15	30	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	20	25	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	155	140	10	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	220	105	120
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	30	10	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	30	30	0	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	15	0	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	995	745	250
Health and related fields	65	10	55	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	55	10	50	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	15	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	15	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,045	555	495	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460	240	225	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	580	310	270	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	575	305	265	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	455	240	215	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	125	70	50	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	10	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	0	0	0	490	130	360
India	0	0	0	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	0	0	0	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	745	375	370	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	120	125	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	495	255	240	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	485	255	235	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	390	195	190	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	95	55	45	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,160	575	585
Philippines	0	0	0	410	115	295
India	0	0	0	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,045	550	500	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	775	405	375	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	725	375	350	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	55	30	20	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	270	145	125	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	74.2	73.6	75.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	69.4	68.2	70.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	5.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,045	550	495	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	240	130	110	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	805	420	385	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	425	225	195	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	385	195	190	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	43.3	45.3	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	780	410	375	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	10	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	760	395	360	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	685	335	340	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80	65	20	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	780	410	370	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	760	400	360	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	50	15	35	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	30	80	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	35	10	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	60	15	45	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	120	50	75	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	10	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	180	90	95	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	140	135	10	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	10	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	775	410	370	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	0	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	765	400	365	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	15	0	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	280	205	75
23 Construction	65	65	0	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	30	25	0	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	80	35	40	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	45	0	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	15	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	20	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	15	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	75	15	55	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	100	15	85	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	55	10	35	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	55	30	25	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	90	60	35	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	725	375	350	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	35	20	20	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	115	100	15	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	575	260	310	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	575	260	315	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	555	245	310	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	0	10	0	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	690	360	335	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	605	315	295	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40	15	25	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	10	10	10	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	10	10	10	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	0	0	0	850	565	285
Other method	15	15	0	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	690	355	330	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	95	40	65	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	325	150	175	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	210	145	65	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	50	20	30	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	690	360	330	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	25	15	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	165	110	50	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	205	110	100	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130	35	100	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	20	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	105	55	55	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	825	425	390	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	820	425	395	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	820	430	395	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	820	425	390	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	0	0	0	165	25	135
Non-official languages	0	0	0	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	265	145	125
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	820	425	395	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	775	410	365	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	0	0	0	250	85	170
French	35	20	20	595	250	340
Non-official language	10	0	10	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,240	660	580	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	1,140	610	525	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	100	50	55	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	85	35	55	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	15	15	0	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	10	10	0	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	0	10	0	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	0	10	0	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	10	10	0	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,200	630	570	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	1,005	545	460	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	195	90	105	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	150	70	80	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	40	15	25	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	40	20	25	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	0	0	0	3,630	1,780	1,855