Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook
Nova Scotia
[Federal electoral district]
Greater Vancouver, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 86,498 ... ... 2,463,431 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 85,583 ... ... 2,313,328 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.1 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 34,355 ... ... 1,027,613 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 33,205 ... ... 960,894 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 134.1 ... ... 854.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 644.93 ... ... 2,882.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 86,500 42,545 43,945 2,463,430 1,202,175 1,261,255
0 to 14 years 15,035 7,725 7,305 362,110 186,780 175,330
0 to 4 years 4,740 2,410 2,335 116,270 60,045 56,220
5 to 9 years 5,195 2,705 2,490 122,730 63,390 59,345
10 to 14 years 5,100 2,610 2,490 123,110 63,340 59,765
15 to 64 years 59,450 29,105 30,340 1,714,005 838,860 875,145
15 to 19 years 5,350 2,770 2,580 142,280 73,180 69,100
20 to 24 years 4,615 2,370 2,245 167,270 85,385 81,890
25 to 29 years 4,560 2,235 2,325 179,940 89,305 90,635
30 to 34 years 5,165 2,495 2,670 182,630 89,925 92,705
35 to 39 years 5,760 2,685 3,080 167,950 81,090 86,860
40 to 44 years 6,450 3,180 3,270 168,370 79,445 88,930
45 to 49 years 6,825 3,220 3,605 184,285 87,850 96,440
50 to 54 years 7,995 3,910 4,085 191,375 93,230 98,140
55 to 59 years 7,055 3,465 3,590 177,095 85,595 91,505
60 to 64 years 5,670 2,780 2,890 152,805 73,865 78,940
65 years and over 12,015 5,715 6,300 387,315 176,530 210,780
65 to 69 years 4,845 2,385 2,460 131,035 62,615 68,420
70 to 74 years 3,365 1,600 1,765 89,675 42,495 47,180
75 to 79 years 1,865 900 960 66,510 30,605 35,905
80 to 84 years 1,105 555 550 48,820 21,960 26,860
85 years and over 835 275 560 51,280 18,860 32,420
85 to 89 years 540 205 335 31,475 12,740 18,735
90 to 94 years 235 60 175 14,875 4,905 9,965
95 to 99 years 60 10 50 4,195 1,055 3,140
100 years and over 5 0 0 740 155 580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.4 18.2 16.6 14.7 15.5 13.9
15 to 64 years 68.7 68.4 69.0 69.6 69.8 69.4
65 years and over 13.9 13.4 14.3 15.7 14.7 16.7
85 years and over 1.0 0.6 1.3 2.1 1.6 2.6
Average age of the population 40.2 39.6 40.8 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 42.2 41.6 42.8 40.9 39.7 42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 33,205 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Single-detached house 24,545 ... ... 282,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 160,060 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,320 ... ... 513,900 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,295 ... ... 20,530 ... ...
Row house 380 ... ... 93,415 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 810 ... ... 156,445 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,805 ... ... 242,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,340 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 33,205 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1 person 5,965 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
2 persons 12,825 ... ... 300,170 ... ...
3 persons 6,545 ... ... 153,090 ... ...
4 persons 5,430 ... ... 139,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,435 ... ... 93,005 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 86,085 ... ... 2,426,235 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 71,465 34,825 36,645 2,101,315 1,015,395 1,085,925
Married or living common law 45,880 22,870 23,010 1,193,125 594,180 598,940
Married 37,980 18,940 19,040 1,033,885 513,725 520,160
Living common law 7,900 3,930 3,975 159,240 80,455 78,780
Not married and not living common law 25,585 11,950 13,635 908,195 421,215 486,980
Never married 16,955 8,970 7,980 629,040 334,130 294,905
Separated 2,010 885 1,125 50,130 20,265 29,860
Divorced 3,560 1,380 2,180 128,045 47,280 80,765
Widowed 3,060 720 2,345 100,985 19,540 81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 26,980 ... ... 679,365 ... ...
2 persons 13,785 ... ... 327,260 ... ...
3 persons 6,490 ... ... 158,785 ... ...
4 persons 5,035 ... ... 145,805 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,665 ... ... 47,510 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 26,980 ... ... 679,365 ... ...
Total couple families 22,745 ... ... 574,670 ... ...
Married couples 18,795 ... ... 495,065 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,950 ... ... 79,610 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,235 ... ... 104,695 ... ...
Female parent 3,310 ... ... 84,740 ... ...
Male parent 925 ... ... 19,955 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,745 ... ... 574,670 ... ...
Couples without children 11,195 ... ... 260,290 ... ...
Couples with children 11,545 ... ... 314,380 ... ...
1 child 5,235 ... ... 129,480 ... ...
2 children 4,735 ... ... 139,080 ... ...
3 or more children 1,575 ... ... 45,815 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,235 ... ... 104,695 ... ...
1 child 2,585 ... ... 66,975 ... ...
2 children 1,255 ... ... 29,305 ... ...
3 or more children 390 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10,150 4,885 5,265 462,125 214,705 247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 33,205 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
One-census-family households 25,440 ... ... 600,775 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10,565 ... ... 226,490 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,875 ... ... 374,290 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 765 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,005 ... ... 322,525 ... ...
One-person households 5,965 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,040 ... ... 47,065 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 86,135 42,405 43,735 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
English only 76,995 38,360 38,635 2,130,565 1,058,310 1,072,260
French only 50 25 25 1,110 530 580
English and French 9,035 3,985 5,045 172,140 76,650 95,500
Neither English nor French 65 35 30 136,320 56,185 80,135
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 86,135 42,400 43,730 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
English 83,735 41,120 42,610 2,265,310 1,116,840 1,148,470
French 2,235 1,195 1,040 25,710 12,825 12,875
English and French 110 55 50 14,470 6,635 7,835
Neither English nor French 55 25 25 134,655 55,370 79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,295 1,225 1,065 32,940 16,145 16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.7 2.9 2.4 1.3 1.4 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 86,135 42,400 43,730 2,440,145 1,191,675 1,248,470
Single responses 85,580 42,125 43,455 2,361,890 1,153,910 1,207,980
Official languages 84,005 41,365 42,640 1,341,640 678,670 662,970
English 81,690 40,135 41,555 1,316,640 666,170 650,470
French 2,315 1,230 1,085 25,005 12,505 12,500
Non-official languages 1,575 755 815 1,020,250 475,240 545,015
Aboriginal languages 10 0 5 860 390 470
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 315 135 180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 25 0 20
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 220 105 115
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 40 15 25
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 15 10 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 145 70 80
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 0 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 65 25 35
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 105 45 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 40 15 20
Chilcotin 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dene 0 0 0 20 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 10 10 5
Inuit languages 0 0 5 20 5 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 15 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 140 65 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 35 25 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 5 5
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Siouan languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dakota 0 0 0 20 5 15
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 95 45 55
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Nisga'a 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Haisla 0 0 0 10 5 5
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,570 755 815 1,019,395 474,850 544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 100 75 20,725 11,005 9,715
Berber languages 0 0 0 95 55 35
Kabyle 0 0 0 35 20 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 40 25
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 1,355 675 680
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 165 95 75
Somali 0 0 0 1,170 570 595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 180 100 75 19,225 10,245 8,980
Amharic 15 10 5 1,140 560 585
Arabic 140 80 65 14,320 7,720 6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 630 305 325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 440 240 195
Harari 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hebrew 15 10 5 1,770 960 805
Maltese 0 0 0 80 40 40
Tigrigna 5 5 0 695 340 355
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 70 60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 24,195 11,070 13,125
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 1,210 555 655
Vietnamese 25 10 15 22,950 10,500 12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 35 15 20
Austronesian languages 100 35 65 82,025 33,570 48,460
Bikol 0 0 5 310 140 170
Cebuano 10 0 5 3,210 1,285 1,925
Fijian 0 0 0 395 190 200
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 1,280 485 795
Ilocano 5 0 0 4,605 1,820 2,790
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malay 0 0 0 3,480 1,545 1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 635 290 345
Pangasinan 0 0 0 265 115 150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 85 30 50 66,825 27,275 39,555
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 180 70 110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 830 360 470
Creole languages 5 5 0 610 310 300
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 15 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 370 175 185
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 225 120 105
Dravidian languages 20 10 5 6,210 3,290 2,925
Kannada 0 0 0 225 115 110
Malayalam 5 5 0 1,750 905 845
Tamil 5 5 5 3,275 1,700 1,580
Telugu 0 5 0 920 550 370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 130 70 60
Indo-European languages 895 450 440 416,565 203,240 213,325
Albanian 0 0 0 1,090 560 530
Armenian 5 5 0 1,060 525 540
Balto-Slavic languages 180 90 95 57,625 26,950 30,675
Baltic languages 5 0 5 645 280 370
Latvian 5 0 5 320 145 175
Lithuanian 0 0 0 325 130 200
Slavic languages 180 90 95 56,975 26,675 30,305
Belarusan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Bosnian 5 0 5 1,155 580 575
Bulgarian 5 0 5 1,725 805 915
Croatian 20 10 5 5,465 2,645 2,820
Czech 10 5 5 3,565 1,705 1,865
Macedonian 0 0 0 250 120 135
Polish 60 30 25 12,040 5,650 6,390
Russian 50 20 30 18,175 8,270 9,905
Serbian 5 0 0 6,300 3,220 3,085
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,145 545 600
Slovak 5 0 0 2,390 1,060 1,335
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 545 250 290
Ukrainian 20 10 10 3,990 1,705 2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 90 90
Celtic languages 10 5 5 315 170 145
Scottish Gaelic 10 5 0 125 65 60
Welsh 5 0 0 120 65 55
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 40 25
Germanic languages 360 165 195 37,830 18,000 19,825
Afrikaans 5 5 0 1,435 730 705
Danish 20 10 10 2,065 1,020 1,050
Dutch 110 50 60 7,455 3,595 3,860
Frisian 0 0 0 80 30 50
German 205 95 110 24,055 11,340 12,720
Icelandic 5 0 0 155 70 80
Norwegian 5 5 0 835 410 430
Swedish 10 0 5 1,290 570 720
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 200 105 95
Yiddish 0 0 0 220 115 110
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 15
Greek 20 10 10 4,885 2,515 2,365
Indo-Iranian languages 70 40 30 242,400 119,930 122,465
Indo-Aryan languages 55 30 25 198,075 97,680 100,395
Bengali 0 0 0 2,680 1,395 1,290
Gujarati 0 0 0 6,280 2,955 3,325
Hindi 10 5 5 24,220 11,580 12,640
Kashmiri 0 0 0 40 25 15
Konkani 0 0 0 225 110 110
Marathi 0 0 0 535 280 255
Nepali 5 5 0 920 485 430
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 5 151,205 74,820 76,385
Sindhi 0 0 5 1,580 725 850
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 0 1,455 730 725
Urdu 5 0 0 8,875 4,535 4,340
Iranian languages 15 10 5 43,985 22,075 21,910
Kurdish 0 5 5 1,650 875 780
Pashto 0 0 0 1,070 570 500
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 5 41,265 20,635 20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 180 160
Italic (Romance) languages 245 140 110 71,375 34,590 36,785
Catalan 0 0 0 125 65 55
Italian 70 45 30 15,450 7,735 7,710
Portuguese 35 20 15 11,950 5,655 6,295
Romanian 10 5 5 7,175 3,480 3,690
Spanish 125 65 60 36,625 17,615 19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 40 25
Japanese 25 10 20 16,900 5,750 11,150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Georgian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Korean 35 20 15 45,990 20,680 25,310
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 340 145 200
Mongolian 0 0 0 340 145 195
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 2,645 1,335 1,315
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 405 220 180
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 5
Edo 0 0 0 80 45 30
Ewe 5 0 0 60 30 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Ga 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ganda 0 0 0 65 35 30
Igbo 5 0 0 160 90 65
Lingala 0 0 0 55 25 30
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 100 40 55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 105 45 55
Shona 0 0 0 150 70 85
Swahili 5 0 5 585 285 295
Wolof 0 0 0 30 10 20
Yoruba 5 0 0 190 110 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 610 280 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 265 135 135
Dinka 0 0 0 80 50 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 85 100
Sign languages 30 10 20 620 330 295
American Sign Language 10 10 5 265 125 135
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 5 15 360 200 155
Sino-Tibetan languages 170 60 115 387,640 177,135 210,505
Chinese languages 170 55 110 385,355 175,990 209,365
Cantonese 75 30 50 184,365 85,070 99,300
Hakka 0 0 5 2,180 950 1,230
Mandarin 75 20 55 174,920 79,280 95,635
Min Dong 0 0 0 220 105 115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 10,655 4,755 5,900
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 4,330 1,905 2,425
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 5 8,485 3,840 4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 80 110
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 5 0 2,285 1,150 1,140
Burmese 0 0 0 1,035 530 510
Karenic languages 0 0 0 770 370 400
Tibetan 0 0 0 260 135 125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 115 105
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 2,750 980 1,770
Lao 5 0 5 800 405 400
Thai 15 5 10 1,930 570 1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages 10 5 5 3,700 2,035 1,665
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 495 275 225
Turkish 10 5 5 2,770 1,560 1,215
Uyghur 0 0 0 165 80 85
Uzbek 0 0 0 95 45 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 70 95
Uralic languages 35 15 20 7,640 3,535 4,105
Estonian 5 0 0 455 195 260
Finnish 10 5 5 1,900 770 1,130
Hungarian 25 15 15 5,285 2,570 2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 365 200 170
Multiple responses 555 280 275 78,255 37,760 40,490
English and French 365 180 185 5,200 2,535 2,660
English and non-official language 170 85 85 69,885 33,750 36,135
French and non-official language 15 5 5 1,545 750 795
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 1,620 725 900
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 86,135 42,400 43,735 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
Single responses 85,545 42,115 43,435 2,252,465 1,102,220 1,150,240
Official languages 85,005 41,850 43,155 1,631,365 811,500 819,870
English 84,205 41,450 42,755 1,622,735 807,235 815,500
French 800 400 400 8,630 4,265 4,365
Non-official languages 545 265 280 621,100 290,725 330,375
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 105 45 55
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 5 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 10 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 5
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 545 265 280 620,995 290,680 330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 40 40 11,900 5,965 5,935
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 5 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 695 315 380
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 80 40 35
Somali 0 0 0 610 270 340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 85 40 40 11,155 5,630 5,530
Amharic 15 5 10 535 250 290
Arabic 70 35 35 8,680 4,405 4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 400 200 200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 305 160 145
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 5 0 0 785 400 385
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 355 165 190
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 15,000 6,955 8,045
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 620 290 330
Vietnamese 15 5 5 14,365 6,655 7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages 25 10 15 35,335 15,585 19,750
Bikol 0 0 0 70 30 35
Cebuano 5 5 5 1,085 485 600
Fijian 0 0 0 95 50 50
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 355 150 205
Ilocano 0 5 0 1,465 625 840
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 1,050 485 565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 135 65 75
Pangasinan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 30,695 13,505 17,190
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 25 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 260 130 130
Creole languages 0 0 0 290 125 160
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 205 85 115
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 35 40
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 3,355 1,695 1,650
Kannada 0 0 0 95 45 50
Malayalam 5 5 0 885 450 435
Tamil 5 5 0 1,935 965 965
Telugu 0 0 0 425 230 190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Indo-European languages 230 115 120 220,600 107,100 113,505
Albanian 0 0 0 530 255 270
Armenian 0 0 0 505 225 280
Balto-Slavic languages 55 30 30 25,650 12,295 13,350
Baltic languages 0 0 0 160 75 90
Latvian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Lithuanian 0 0 0 90 45 50
Slavic languages 60 30 30 25,490 12,225 13,265
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 5 540 270 270
Bulgarian 5 0 0 925 425 495
Croatian 5 5 5 1,795 840 955
Czech 0 0 0 1,030 520 510
Macedonian 0 0 0 120 60 60
Polish 5 5 5 4,490 2,130 2,355
Russian 35 20 15 10,795 5,125 5,670
Serbian 5 0 5 3,470 1,760 1,715
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 435 205 235
Slovak 0 0 0 775 375 405
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Ukrainian 5 5 0 1,010 470 540
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Celtic languages 10 5 5 30 20 15
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 15 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 45 25 25 4,665 2,200 2,460
Afrikaans 5 5 0 520 250 265
Danish 0 0 0 180 90 90
Dutch 10 0 5 685 325 365
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 35 20 20 2,895 1,345 1,550
Icelandic 5 0 0 50 25 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Swedish 0 0 0 220 110 115
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 15 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 5 1,730 840 895
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 10 156,835 76,640 80,195
Indo-Aryan languages 25 20 10 127,630 62,480 65,150
Bengali 0 0 0 1,575 775 800
Gujarati 0 0 0 2,740 1,210 1,530
Hindi 5 0 0 11,235 5,310 5,920
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 40 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 245 125 120
Nepali 5 5 5 550 290 265
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 5 5 104,855 51,630 53,225
Sindhi 0 0 0 590 255 335
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 595 290 305
Urdu 0 0 0 5,165 2,560 2,610
Iranian languages 0 0 0 29,035 14,075 14,960
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,025 515 505
Pashto 0 0 0 660 330 330
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 27,350 13,230 14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 90 90
Italic (Romance) languages 80 40 45 30,665 14,630 16,035
Catalan 0 0 0 60 30 35
Italian 15 5 5 3,950 1,715 2,230
Portuguese 0 0 0 5,115 2,430 2,685
Romanian 10 0 5 3,215 1,545 1,675
Spanish 60 30 30 18,310 8,905 9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Japanese 5 5 5 8,235 3,375 4,855
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korean 15 10 5 34,225 15,725 18,500
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 160 80 85
Mongolian 0 0 0 160 75 85
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 725 325 405
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 125 70 55
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ewe 0 5 0 20 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 35 10 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 55 15 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 45 15 30
Shona 0 0 0 40 15 20
Swahili 0 0 0 155 60 90
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 5 40 20 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 65 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Dinka 0 0 0 45 25 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 40
Sign languages 45 25 20 830 460 370
American Sign Language 15 10 5 295 150 150
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 530 305 220
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 40 50 285,515 130,990 154,525
Chinese languages 100 40 55 283,885 130,170 153,715
Cantonese 45 25 25 132,185 60,235 71,950
Hakka 0 0 0 670 280 390
Mandarin 45 15 25 138,680 64,060 74,625
Min Dong 0 0 0 65 30 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 4,645 2,105 2,540
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 2,500 1,145 1,350
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 5,045 2,270 2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 50 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 1,630 820 810
Burmese 0 0 0 685 350 335
Karenic languages 0 0 0 685 335 350
Tibetan 0 0 0 165 90 75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 5 1,015 435 580
Lao 0 0 0 335 160 175
Thai 0 0 0 675 275 400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkic languages 0 0 5 1,550 810 740
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 185 95 90
Turkish 5 5 0 1,190 625 565
Uyghur 0 0 0 100 50 50
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Uralic languages 5 5 0 1,980 930 1,045
Estonian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Finnish 5 5 0 435 190 240
Hungarian 5 0 0 1,470 710 760
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 110 50 60
Multiple responses 585 285 295 187,680 89,450 98,230
English and French 220 110 110 3,475 1,700 1,775
English and non-official language 350 170 180 181,305 86,450 94,850
French and non-official language 5 0 5 500 225 275
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 2,400 1,075 1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 86,135 42,405 43,735 2,440,145 1,191,675 1,248,470
None 82,840 40,855 41,985 1,919,305 944,770 974,530
English 635 320 315 232,050 112,195 119,850
French 1,920 880 1,035 19,620 8,930 10,690
Non-official language 685 315 370 260,735 121,820 138,910
Aboriginal 10 5 5 800 375 425
Non-Aboriginal 675 310 365 259,935 121,450 138,485
English and French 15 5 10 965 435 530
English and non-official language 15 5 10 4,895 2,285 2,605
French and non-official language 30 15 15 2,495 1,190 1,305
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 80 40 45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 71,070 34,660 36,410 2,064,585 998,870 1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 68,115 33,240 34,875 1,978,485 957,500 1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,572 48,268 31,266 32,612 38,879 27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 68,155 33,245 34,905 1,981,210 959,985 1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,594 40,685 27,932 29,422 34,038 25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,525 31,260 31,260 1,781,275 875,745 905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,974 46,296 29,308 32,645 39,631 26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,255 17,985 26,265 1,370,155 582,530 787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,499 6,468 5,049 2,459 1,246 3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,015 26,875 26,145 1,487,050 752,840 734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,529 46,590 30,968 33,621 40,050 28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 71,105 34,735 36,370 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,270 33,380 34,900 1,978,880 957,440 1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,589 54,842 36,738 46,821 55,848 38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,305 33,390 34,920 1,981,625 959,975 1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,155 43,787 30,814 38,512 44,592 32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,495 31,345 31,150 1,780,850 875,325 905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,537 53,859 35,155 47,281 57,128 37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,435 17,940 26,495 1,370,125 581,865 788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,410 7,931 7,058 6,169 5,955 6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 53,055 26,920 26,130 1,487,050 752,855 734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,327 52,941 35,453 46,081 55,081 36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 71,100 34,735 36,365 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 29,235 15,795 13,435 637,395 361,430 275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 52,140 61,203 43,934 54,955 60,834 49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,837 67,112 49,109 67,916 76,209 57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.5 92.3 85.4 90.9 93.5 87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.4 77.5 72.5 74.0 77.5 69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.5 7.7 14.6 9.1 6.5 12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 71,065 34,655 36,410 2,064,585 998,865 1,065,715
Without total income 2,955 1,415 1,535 86,100 41,365 44,730
With total income 68,110 33,240 34,870 1,978,485 957,500 1,020,990
Percentage with total income 95.8 95.9 95.8 95.8 95.9 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,300 3,310 4,985 337,915 144,295 193,620
$10,000 to $19,999 9,710 3,405 6,310 345,805 143,880 201,920
$20,000 to $29,999 8,605 3,130 5,470 248,300 105,920 142,380
$30,000 to $39,999 8,680 3,645 5,035 211,515 94,955 116,565
$40,000 to $49,999 8,000 3,780 4,225 188,015 87,605 100,415
$50,000 to $59,999 6,395 3,535 2,860 149,455 74,735 74,720
$60,000 to $69,999 4,970 3,085 1,880 116,775 64,280 52,500
$70,000 to $79,999 4,025 2,545 1,475 89,555 51,260 38,295
$80,000 to $89,999 3,125 2,045 1,075 70,690 41,215 29,475
$90,000 to $99,999 2,000 1,420 585 50,825 30,925 19,900
$100,000 and over 4,310 3,335 970 169,635 118,430 51,210
$100,000 to $149,999 3,230 2,455 775 109,000 73,655 35,350
$150,000 and over 1,075 880 195 60,640 44,780 15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 71,070 34,660 36,410 2,064,585 998,865 1,065,720
Without after-tax income 2,915 1,410 1,505 83,375 38,885 44,495
With after-tax income 68,155 33,250 34,905 1,981,210 959,985 1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 95.9 95.9 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,775 3,395 5,375 350,380 152,065 198,315
$10,000 to $19,999 10,445 3,670 6,775 361,855 152,890 208,965
$20,000 to $29,999 10,740 4,115 6,625 293,480 127,930 165,550
$30,000 to $39,999 11,245 5,070 6,180 250,620 114,225 136,395
$40,000 to $49,999 9,235 5,045 4,185 209,335 101,565 107,765
$50,000 to $59,999 6,715 4,190 2,530 153,280 83,240 70,045
$60,000 to $69,999 4,850 3,150 1,700 109,410 62,820 46,595
$70,000 to $79,999 2,585 1,860 735 79,210 46,380 32,825
$80,000 and over 3,555 2,760 800 173,650 118,875 54,770
$80,000 to $89,999 1,340 995 340 50,810 32,310 18,500
$90,000 to $99,999 765 600 165 32,520 21,870 10,645
$100,000 and over 1,455 1,165 285 90,320 64,700 25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 71,070 34,660 36,405 2,064,585 998,870 1,065,715
Without employment income 18,045 7,785 10,270 577,530 246,030 331,505
With employment income 53,020 26,880 26,145 1,487,050 752,835 734,210
Percentage with employment income 74.6 77.6 71.8 72.0 75.4 68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,915 2,630 3,290 209,270 93,700 115,565
$5,000 to $9,999 3,815 1,605 2,210 112,350 48,000 64,355
$10,000 to $19,999 6,460 2,685 3,770 199,780 88,465 111,315
$20,000 to $29,999 5,755 2,305 3,450 164,960 74,780 90,180
$30,000 to $39,999 6,090 2,455 3,630 153,815 70,955 82,860
$40,000 to $49,999 5,735 2,605 3,130 141,800 66,710 75,095
$50,000 to $59,999 4,595 2,555 2,040 113,915 59,035 54,880
$60,000 to $69,999 3,730 2,345 1,385 90,840 52,060 38,780
$70,000 to $79,999 3,305 2,075 1,230 71,740 42,295 29,440
$80,000 and over 7,620 5,605 2,015 228,585 156,840 71,740
$80,000 to $89,999 2,665 1,745 920 57,565 34,490 23,075
$90,000 to $99,999 1,650 1,225 425 40,995 26,105 14,890
$100,000 and over 3,305 2,630 665 130,030 96,250 33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 33,205 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 83,175 ... ... 72,662 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,797 ... ... 63,365 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,965 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,330 ... ... 38,164 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,006 ... ... 33,804 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 27,240 ... ... 685,440 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,301 ... ... 92,067 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,521 ... ... 80,158 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 33,205 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,740 ... ... 96,423 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,436 ... ... 79,421 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,875 ... ... 275,485 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,701 ... ... 49,950 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,360 ... ... 41,250 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 27,335 ... ... 685,410 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,061 ... ... 115,102 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,831 ... ... 94,764 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 33,205 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Under $5,000 240 ... ... 28,325 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 240 ... ... 15,385 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 390 ... ... 28,770 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 740 ... ... 38,305 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 885 ... ... 36,160 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 925 ... ... 35,655 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,205 ... ... 36,315 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,120 ... ... 36,535 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,270 ... ... 36,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,195 ... ... 36,510 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,510 ... ... 70,005 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,510 ... ... 65,325 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,555 ... ... 60,005 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,495 ... ... 55,025 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,190 ... ... 49,190 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,735 ... ... 332,745 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,795 ... ... 100,070 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,280 ... ... 72,355 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,080 ... ... 82,630 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,575 ... ... 77,695 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,205 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
Under $5,000 260 ... ... 30,260 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 260 ... ... 15,590 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 405 ... ... 29,290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 805 ... ... 39,595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,035 ... ... 41,050 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,170 ... ... 42,935 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,450 ... ... 43,900 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,455 ... ... 44,060 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,565 ... ... 44,380 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,605 ... ... 43,085 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,240 ... ... 80,740 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,425 ... ... 73,390 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,120 ... ... 66,785 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,800 ... ... 58,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,450 ... ... 50,780 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,165 ... ... 256,755 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,305 ... ... 97,835 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,025 ... ... 61,380 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,840 ... ... 97,535 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 26,485 ... ... 653,340 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,856 ... ... 92,273 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,142 ... ... 80,245 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,240 ... ... 222,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,037 ... ... 85,383 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,817 ... ... 73,895 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,755 ... ... 313,355 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,159 ... ... 112,167 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,892 ... ... 96,888 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,805 ... ... 93,805 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,157 ... ... 53,852 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,534 ... ... 49,006 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 26,575 ... ... 652,795 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,693 ... ... 115,694 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,465 ... ... 95,002 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 10,240 ... ... 222,050 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,409 ... ... 109,780 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,880 ... ... 88,896 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,705 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,266 ... ... 135,322 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,847 ... ... 111,039 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,830 ... ... 93,545 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,450 ... ... 67,562 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,132 ... ... 57,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,410 4,185 4,230 393,510 189,750 203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,437 41,643 32,430 32,421 33,964 31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,671 35,230 28,770 29,236 30,331 28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,300 4,130 4,170 392,915 188,815 204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,018 46,933 39,143 43,593 46,216 41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,355 37,930 32,806 36,392 38,096 34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 86,080 42,375 43,705 2,426,235 1,185,395 1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution 38,765 18,375 20,385 1,175,575 559,445 616,130
In the bottom decile 4,960 2,290 2,665 303,915 145,415 158,500
In the second decile 6,675 2,940 3,735 228,320 105,405 122,915
In the third decile 8,005 3,730 4,275 210,945 100,050 110,895
In the fourth decile 9,080 4,380 4,695 212,600 102,000 110,595
In the fifth decile 10,045 5,035 5,010 219,800 106,575 113,225
In the top half of the distribution 47,320 24,000 23,320 1,250,655 625,955 624,705
In the sixth decile 10,725 5,465 5,260 225,360 110,195 115,170
In the seventh decile 11,250 5,660 5,585 234,070 116,115 117,950
In the eighth decile 11,140 5,655 5,485 245,245 122,625 122,620
In the ninth decile 8,805 4,480 4,325 260,490 131,100 129,390
In the top decile 5,405 2,740 2,670 285,490 145,915 139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 86,080 42,370 43,705 2,417,260 1,181,115 1,236,145
0 to 17 years 18,175 9,315 8,865 441,530 227,695 213,835
0 to 5 years 5,735 2,960 2,775 139,285 71,940 67,345
18 to 64 years 56,160 27,425 28,730 1,612,685 785,035 827,650
65 years and over 11,745 5,635 6,110 363,045 168,390 194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,820 3,575 4,250 398,715 187,770 210,950
0 to 17 years 2,310 1,185 1,125 83,635 42,965 40,675
0 to 5 years 750 365 385 24,690 12,560 12,130
18 to 64 years 4,340 1,965 2,380 255,225 119,285 135,940
65 years and over 1,170 425 745 59,860 25,525 34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.1 8.4 9.7 16.5 15.9 17.1
0 to 17 years (%) 12.7 12.7 12.7 18.9 18.9 19.0
0 to 5 years (%) 13.1 12.3 13.9 17.7 17.5 18.0
18 to 64 years (%) 7.7 7.2 8.3 15.8 15.2 16.4
65 years and over (%) 10.0 7.5 12.2 16.5 15.2 17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,520 1,640 1,880 337,085 160,485 176,600
0 to 17 years 1,000 490 510 67,065 34,355 32,710
0 to 5 years 300 140 165 19,175 9,740 9,435
18 to 64 years 2,335 1,090 1,250 232,635 110,555 122,085
65 years and over 185 65 120 37,380 15,580 21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.1 3.9 4.3 13.9 13.6 14.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.5 5.3 5.8 15.2 15.1 15.3
0 to 5 years (%) 5.2 4.7 5.9 13.8 13.5 14.0
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.0 4.4 14.4 14.1 14.8
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.2 2.0 10.3 9.3 11.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 86,125 42,475 43,650 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,835
Official languages 86,050 42,440 43,610 2,290,560 1,129,240 1,161,325
English 86,015 42,415 43,605 2,289,520 1,128,740 1,160,780
French 9,040 3,895 5,145 172,260 76,600 95,660
Non-official languages 2,760 1,310 1,450 1,220,345 574,040 646,300
Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 1,605 670 935
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 485 200 290
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 310 145 165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 85 45 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 20 10 20
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 180 90 90
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 10 15 20 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 30 10 15 15 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 140 40 100
Algonquin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 120 35 85
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 30 60
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 50 10 40
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 60 35 30
Inuit languages 0 0 0 60 30 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 40 15 25
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 30 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 535 215 330
Comox 0 0 0 20 0 15
Halkomelem 0 0 0 150 60 90
Lillooet 0 0 0 20 15 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 225 100 125
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 45
Siouan languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dakota 0 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 180 80 100
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 55 15 40
Nisga'a 0 0 0 65 35 35
Tsimshian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Haisla 0 0 0 25 0 25
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 45 35 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,730 1,300 1,430 1,218,825 573,410 645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages 295 165 130 29,225 15,270 13,955
Berber languages 0 0 0 125 80 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 55 30 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 50 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,880 870 1,005
Bilen 0 0 0 15 0 15
Oromo 0 0 0 190 110 80
Somali 0 0 0 1,675 755 915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 295 160 130 27,480 14,465 13,015
Amharic 0 0 0 1,755 905 855
Arabic 230 125 110 19,990 10,680 9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 715 340 375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 545 270 275
Harari 0 0 0 55 35 20
Hebrew 55 30 25 4,585 2,360 2,225
Maltese 0 0 0 165 90 80
Tigrigna 10 10 0 935 510 430
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 150 135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 45
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 30,390 14,495 15,890
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 1,440 620 820
Vietnamese 0 0 0 29,015 13,890 15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Austronesian languages 60 10 50 106,580 44,620 61,955
Bikol 0 0 0 495 205 285
Cebuano 0 0 0 4,185 1,625 2,555
Fijian 0 0 0 980 580 405
Hiligaynon 0 10 0 1,365 600 770
Ilocano 0 0 0 5,665 2,210 3,460
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 6,435 3,050 3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 775 350 430
Pangasinan 0 0 0 445 180 265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 10 50 96,290 39,665 56,625
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 280 120 150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 1,175 580 595
Creole languages 25 20 15 1,820 975 845
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 60 25 35
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 1,020 540 480
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 755 415 335
Dravidian languages 0 10 0 8,875 4,710 4,165
Kannada 0 0 0 445 210 235
Malayalam 0 10 0 2,580 1,395 1,190
Tamil 10 10 0 4,860 2,530 2,325
Telugu 0 0 0 1,425 835 595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 25 40
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 150 75 70
Indo-European languages 1,755 880 875 536,805 262,060 274,755
Albanian 0 0 0 1,135 580 555
Armenian 0 0 0 1,455 725 735
Balto-Slavic languages 240 140 100 66,125 31,535 34,590
Baltic languages 0 0 0 635 310 325
Latvian 0 0 0 310 175 140
Lithuanian 10 0 0 325 135 185
Slavic languages 235 140 90 65,675 31,315 34,350
Belarusan 0 0 0 205 95 110
Bosnian 15 0 10 1,780 890 890
Bulgarian 10 10 0 1,975 875 1,100
Croatian 25 20 10 7,995 3,920 4,075
Czech 0 0 0 4,580 2,140 2,435
Macedonian 0 0 0 345 180 160
Polish 65 40 25 13,820 6,540 7,275
Russian 95 55 45 24,000 11,325 12,675
Serbian 25 10 10 8,010 4,105 3,905
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,240 595 645
Slovak 0 10 0 3,060 1,425 1,635
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 725 330 400
Ukrainian 25 0 20 5,960 2,605 3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 120 125
Celtic languages 60 30 30 1,175 650 520
Scottish Gaelic 50 25 25 350 225 120
Welsh 10 0 0 145 65 85
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 685 370 320
Germanic languages 670 340 335 57,255 27,520 29,730
Afrikaans 55 20 35 4,230 2,160 2,065
Danish 15 10 0 2,455 1,150 1,310
Dutch 160 70 85 9,200 4,340 4,855
Frisian 0 0 0 120 55 65
German 475 260 215 38,665 18,840 19,820
Icelandic 0 0 0 215 110 100
Norwegian 0 0 0 1,405 730 680
Swedish 0 0 0 2,765 1,205 1,560
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 220 125 100
Yiddish 0 0 0 385 175 210
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 30
Greek 45 20 30 7,230 3,675 3,555
Indo-Iranian languages 90 65 25 297,060 147,625 149,435
Indo-Aryan languages 65 50 10 248,620 123,215 125,405
Bengali 0 0 0 3,145 1,610 1,530
Gujarati 0 0 0 10,685 5,030 5,655
Hindi 10 10 0 70,505 34,305 36,195
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 25 20
Konkani 0 0 0 375 185 190
Marathi 0 0 0 1,275 650 625
Nepali 15 0 10 1,180 595 590
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 25 0 187,530 93,595 93,935
Sindhi 0 0 0 3,140 1,340 1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 15 10 2,140 1,110 1,030
Urdu 0 0 0 14,610 7,635 6,975
Iranian languages 25 15 10 49,445 24,950 24,495
Kurdish 10 0 0 2,070 1,095 980
Pashto 0 0 0 1,540 855 685
Persian (Farsi) 20 15 10 47,155 23,770 23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 750 380 375
Italic (Romance) languages 715 340 375 118,715 56,405 62,310
Catalan 0 0 0 245 125 120
Italian 120 65 55 25,610 12,450 13,155
Portuguese 80 45 35 15,670 7,450 8,225
Romanian 15 10 10 8,265 4,075 4,190
Spanish 520 240 280 75,105 35,255 39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 130 85
Japanese 30 10 20 28,630 12,410 16,220
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Georgian 0 0 0 90 50 45
Korean 70 40 30 50,640 23,170 27,470
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 320 155 170
Mongolian 0 0 0 325 155 165
Niger-Congo languages 45 25 20 5,810 3,020 2,790
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 495 280 215
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 115 65 55
Ewe 10 0 10 115 75 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 10 35
Ga 0 0 0 95 60 35
Ganda 0 0 0 105 60 45
Igbo 0 0 0 240 140 95
Lingala 0 0 0 235 105 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 105 35 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 210 95 115
Shona 0 0 0 265 125 140
Swahili 0 0 0 2,655 1,440 1,220
Wolof 0 0 10 30 15 15
Yoruba 10 0 0 505 260 250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 1,325 605 725
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 300 150 150
Dinka 0 0 0 50 35 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 120 135
Sign languages 215 75 140 3,540 1,405 2,135
American Sign Language 125 40 85 2,035 690 1,345
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 100 45 50 1,565 735 830
Sino-Tibetan languages 225 85 135 431,545 199,110 232,430
Chinese languages 225 85 135 429,070 197,865 231,205
Cantonese 55 15 40 223,705 103,510 120,190
Hakka 10 0 10 2,555 1,215 1,340
Mandarin 170 70 105 250,170 112,935 137,235
Min Dong 0 0 0 125 55 70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 15,660 6,945 8,720
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5,385 2,345 3,035
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 10 8,745 3,985 4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 80 115
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 2,755 1,375 1,380
Burmese 0 0 0 1,385 685 705
Karenic languages 0 0 0 905 455 450
Tibetan 0 0 0 305 165 140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 295 140 155
Tai-Kadai languages 40 10 30 3,810 1,540 2,270
Lao 0 0 0 1,125 505 620
Thai 35 10 30 2,875 1,100 1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 15 0 10 5,950 3,225 2,725
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 835 455 385
Turkish 15 0 10 4,875 2,630 2,240
Uyghur 0 0 0 105 50 55
Uzbek 0 0 0 170 95 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 125 105
Uralic languages 40 25 15 9,045 4,205 4,845
Estonian 0 0 0 495 205 295
Finnish 0 0 0 2,085 825 1,265
Hungarian 40 20 15 6,480 3,175 3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 695 380 315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 86,125 42,475 43,645 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 84,740 41,835 42,910 2,103,115 1,032,695 1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17,995 9,205 8,790 403,685 208,715 194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 66,750 32,630 34,115 1,699,435 823,985 875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,380 635 745 323,115 152,705 170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 86,120 42,470 43,650 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 82,485 40,625 41,860 1,358,990 686,180 672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,435 1,725 1,710 989,545 461,660 527,880
Before 1981 1,445 765 680 209,975 100,680 109,295
1981 to 1990 315 125 185 120,730 56,305 64,425
1991 to 2000 385 180 205 247,835 114,340 133,490
2001 to 2010 775 410 365 268,470 123,245 145,230
2001 to 2005 330 160 165 124,890 57,190 67,695
2006 to 2010 445 250 200 143,585 66,050 77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 515 240 275 142,535 67,095 75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 195 120 75 77,700 37,560 40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,435 1,730 1,710 989,540 461,660 527,885
Under 5 years 590 285 305 78,020 39,580 38,445
5 to 14 years 650 335 315 158,290 81,570 76,720
15 to 24 years 640 345 295 204,760 93,100 111,655
25 to 44 years 1,335 655 680 424,180 189,745 234,440
45 years and over 225 110 115 124,300 57,665 66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,435 1,725 1,710 989,545 461,660 527,885
Americas 690 335 355 65,330 30,720 34,605
Brazil 0 10 0 2,860 1,175 1,680
Colombia 10 0 0 3,080 1,400 1,675
El Salvador 30 15 15 4,405 2,230 2,170
Guyana 10 10 10 920 415 500
Haiti 15 10 10 265 110 160
Jamaica 30 15 15 2,230 1,160 1,065
Mexico 35 20 15 7,850 3,420 4,430
Peru 10 0 0 2,700 1,155 1,540
Trinidad and Tobago 25 15 10 1,940 900 1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 390 165 225 26,445 12,755 13,695
Other places of birth in Americas 130 70 60 12,640 6,000 6,645
Europe 1,985 1,065 925 170,930 83,890 87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 3,930 1,900 2,025
Croatia 15 10 10 4,110 2,075 2,030
France 65 35 30 3,440 1,800 1,640
Germany 255 130 125 13,520 6,475 7,040
Greece 10 0 10 2,885 1,520 1,365
Hungary 20 0 15 3,705 1,895 1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 3,835 2,100 1,735
Italy 65 45 20 10,395 5,350 5,045
Netherlands 105 45 60 6,295 3,130 3,170
Poland 50 30 20 10,480 4,885 5,595
Portugal 40 25 15 4,660 2,315 2,345
Romania 10 10 10 7,110 3,450 3,665
Russian Federation 45 20 25 8,460 3,655 4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 10 0 3,780 1,890 1,890
Ukraine 10 0 10 5,475 2,590 2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,190 640 545 56,530 28,245 28,280
Other places of birth in Europe 100 50 50 22,325 10,615 11,710
Africa 150 75 70 32,100 16,260 15,840
Algeria 0 0 0 430 270 150
Egypt 10 0 0 2,110 1,135 975
Ethiopia 0 0 0 1,665 835 825
Kenya 0 0 0 4,065 1,875 2,185
Morocco 0 0 0 730 385 340
Nigeria 15 10 0 1,205 630 575
Somalia 0 0 0 1,010 485 530
South Africa, Republic of 55 25 35 8,205 4,270 3,935
Other places of birth in Africa 70 40 30 12,685 6,370 6,325
Asia 575 220 355 697,305 319,470 377,835
Afghanistan 0 0 0 4,865 2,445 2,415
Bangladesh 0 0 0 1,865 945 925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 160 35 125 188,965 84,385 104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 10 71,715 32,945 38,770
India 20 15 10 125,640 61,250 64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 0 10 35,250 17,905 17,345
Iraq 0 0 0 5,215 2,660 2,555
Japan 0 0 0 10,675 3,140 7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 15 36,860 16,745 20,115
Lebanon 105 55 50 1,860 1,040 820
Pakistan 0 0 10 9,220 4,725 4,500
Philippines 60 10 50 96,680 40,640 56,045
Sri Lanka 15 0 10 4,155 2,160 1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 10 0 2,315 1,170 1,140
Taiwan 15 10 0 37,430 16,850 20,570
Viet Nam 0 0 0 24,025 11,235 12,795
Other places of birth in Asia 145 65 70 40,565 19,235 21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 35 30 10 23,885 11,325 12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 515 240 275 142,535 67,095 75,440
Americas 105 60 40 10,090 5,115 4,980
Brazil 0 0 0 960 445 520
Colombia 0 0 0 465 220 240
Cuba 20 10 10 70 35 30
Haiti 10 0 10 15 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 160 115 45
Mexico 15 15 0 2,295 1,160 1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 25 15 4,065 2,155 1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 220 100 115
Other places of birth in Americas 20 10 10 1,855 875 975
Europe 195 100 95 13,610 7,015 6,595
France 10 10 0 790 415 370
Germany 10 0 0 775 450 320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,210 760 450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 10 200 110 90
Romania 0 0 0 545 240 305
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,410 500 905
Ukraine 0 0 0 945 380 570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 120 65 55 3,850 2,235 1,625
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 15 3,895 1,935 1,960
Africa 50 25 25 4,355 2,280 2,070
Algeria 0 0 0 55 35 20
Cameroon 0 0 0 50 20 35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 115 70 45
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 510 280 235
Eritrea 10 10 0 295 165 130
Ethiopia 0 0 0 250 140 115
Morocco 0 0 0 115 60 55
Nigeria 15 10 0 370 185 190
Somalia 0 0 0 350 145 205
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 850 475 375
Tunisia 0 0 0 70 30 45
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 10 1,300 685 620
Asia 175 55 120 112,400 51,560 60,835
Afghanistan 0 0 0 855 450 405
Bangladesh 0 0 0 385 180 205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 10 45 35,890 16,010 19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,695 710 985
India 0 0 0 21,375 10,690 10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 8,315 4,160 4,155
Iraq 0 0 0 1,850 910 940
Israel 35 20 15 300 170 130
Japan 0 0 0 1,850 465 1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 6,640 2,860 3,775
Lebanon 10 0 0 210 110 100
Nepal 10 0 10 215 90 125
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,665 835 830
Philippines 30 0 20 20,200 9,055 11,145
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 330 150 185
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 455 225 230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,785 900 885
Taiwan 0 0 10 2,330 910 1,420
Turkey 0 0 10 365 205 165
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 335 175 160
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,510 595 915
Other places of birth in Asia 20 0 20 3,840 1,700 2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 2,070 1,120 955
Australia 0 0 0 1,135 605 530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 935 510 425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 86,120 42,470 43,650 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,070 2,025 2,050 1,085,610 508,765 576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,110 3,125 2,980 607,585 307,920 299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 75,940 37,325 38,620 733,040 368,715 364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,025 980 1,045 794,150 368,155 425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,125 615 510 461,955 221,655 240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 460 330 130 176,950 104,335 72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 665 285 385 285,005 117,320 167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 725 285 440 249,920 103,575 146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 160 75 85 71,115 37,975 33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 10 11,160 4,955 6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 86,120 42,470 43,650 2,426,235 1,185,405 1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 4,220 2,085 2,135 61,455 29,075 32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 4,050 2,000 2,045 59,600 28,200 31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,040 985 1,060 35,770 16,870 18,895
Métis 1,890 955 940 23,430 11,150 12,280
Inuk (Inuit) 115 65 55 400 180 220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 80 40 40 1,065 505 560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 85 45 40 795 375 420
Non-Aboriginal identity 81,905 40,385 41,515 2,364,775 1,156,330 1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 86,120 42,475 43,645 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 995 505 490 24,115 11,160 12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 85,130 41,965 43,155 2,402,120 1,174,240 1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 86,120 42,475 43,650 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 635 285 350 13,620 6,545 7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 620 280 335 13,305 6,385 6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 400 185 220 10,895 5,120 5,770
Métis single ancestry 185 85 95 2,265 1,190 1,075
Inuit single ancestry 30 10 20 150 75 75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 0 10 310 155 155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 0 15 285 145 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 6,310 3,050 3,260 61,085 29,110 31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,190 2,990 3,200 58,700 28,025 30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,215 1,955 2,265 38,750 18,490 20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,800 935 860 19,600 9,360 10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 170 95 80 355 170 180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 120 60 65 2,385 1,085 1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 30 45 2,305 1,065 1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 0 30 10 25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 10 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 79,170 39,135 40,035 2,351,530 1,149,745 1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 86,120 42,470 43,650 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,525 2,095 2,430 1,185,680 565,020 620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 170 110 60 291,005 145,540 145,460
Chinese 345 120 225 474,655 221,985 252,670
Black 3,245 1,495 1,750 29,830 15,460 14,375
Filipino 85 10 70 123,170 54,260 68,910
Latin American 135 90 45 34,805 16,485 18,315
Arab 230 125 105 16,430 8,800 7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 80 35 40 44,905 21,400 23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 15 10 46,010 23,450 22,555
Korean 85 35 45 52,980 24,465 28,515
Japanese 50 25 25 30,110 12,575 17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 10 15 6,490 3,160 3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 30 25 35,295 17,420 17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 81,600 40,380 41,220 1,240,555 620,380 620,175
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 86,125 42,470 43,650 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins 6,950 3,335 3,615 74,700 35,650 39,050
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,740 2,185 2,550 52,310 24,845 27,460
Inuit 250 135 110 600 275 325
Métis 2,110 1,080 1,025 24,510 11,775 12,730
Other North American origins 40,865 20,015 20,850 353,945 177,115 176,825
Acadian 2,390 1,085 1,300 1,520 770 745
American 595 285 305 32,115 15,550 16,565
Canadian 38,620 18,985 19,635 331,205 166,010 165,195
New Brunswicker 0 0 10 0 0 10
Newfoundlander 165 80 90 660 370 290
Nova Scotian 185 70 115 75 40 35
Ontarian 0 0 0 40 25 10
Québécois 45 25 25 745 435 310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 170 75 85
European origins 61,055 30,100 30,950 1,195,190 593,595 601,590
British Isles origins 51,040 25,110 25,935 763,525 379,940 383,585
Channel Islander 10 0 0 160 90 65
Cornish 20 0 15 245 125 120
English 27,885 13,660 14,225 470,340 232,230 238,115
Irish 20,225 9,595 10,625 275,360 132,535 142,820
Manx 10 0 0 770 365 405
Scottish 24,925 12,330 12,595 341,075 167,685 173,385
Welsh 1,695 770 925 44,930 21,725 23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,065 980 1,085 55,700 27,505 28,190
French origins 15,680 7,555 8,125 147,840 71,175 76,660
Alsatian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Breton 0 0 0 45 15 30
Corsican 10 0 0 75 35 40
French 15,680 7,555 8,125 147,710 71,115 76,595
Western European origins (except French origins) 12,610 6,035 6,570 312,330 154,110 158,220
Austrian 175 85 90 21,255 10,070 11,185
Bavarian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Belgian 235 110 125 8,205 4,065 4,140
Dutch 2,870 1,350 1,515 77,640 38,350 39,290
Flemish 10 0 0 955 490 465
Frisian 0 0 0 200 65 130
German 10,295 4,910 5,385 222,030 109,675 112,350
Luxembourger 0 0 0 325 175 150
Swiss 245 120 125 11,345 5,720 5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 450 200 255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,390 640 750 130,095 62,655 67,445
Danish 290 140 155 23,020 11,200 11,825
Finnish 70 30 45 14,085 6,670 7,420
Icelandic 45 20 25 11,055 5,475 5,585
Norwegian 475 210 265 49,330 24,045 25,290
Swedish 380 145 235 40,690 18,725 21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 175 110 60 5,320 2,710 2,610
Eastern European origins 2,685 1,470 1,220 256,185 124,165 132,015
Bulgarian 30 15 10 2,940 1,365 1,575
Byelorussian 0 0 0 1,825 940 880
Czech 60 50 15 11,710 5,670 6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 70 35 35 2,560 1,315 1,250
Estonian 55 30 25 2,545 1,175 1,370
Hungarian 205 100 105 25,855 12,720 13,140
Latvian 25 0 20 2,455 1,260 1,195
Lithuanian 75 35 40 4,160 2,000 2,160
Moldovan 10 0 0 720 340 375
Polish 1,090 625 460 70,590 33,860 36,725
Romanian 80 50 35 17,485 8,455 9,030
Russian 290 145 145 58,535 27,690 30,845
Slovak 50 35 25 6,345 2,945 3,400
Ukrainian 1,035 585 445 94,400 46,150 48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 15 15 2,235 1,010 1,220
Southern European origins 2,410 1,200 1,215 196,300 97,515 98,785
Albanian 0 0 0 1,330 665 665
Bosnian 0 0 0 2,675 1,315 1,360
Catalan 0 0 0 65 55 10
Croatian 40 30 15 15,665 8,095 7,570
Cypriot 0 0 0 345 195 155
Greek 215 95 120 16,085 8,280 7,810
Italian 1,345 660 680 87,875 44,495 43,380
Kosovar 0 0 0 170 85 85
Macedonian 0 0 0 865 475 390
Maltese 10 10 10 1,185 655 535
Montenegrin 0 0 0 600 285 315
Portuguese 455 230 225 24,575 12,050 12,525
Serbian 10 0 0 10,160 5,285 4,875
Sicilian 0 0 0 210 135 80
Slovenian 0 0 0 3,050 1,475 1,575
Spanish 425 215 205 43,985 20,385 23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 55 25 30 3,275 1,470 1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 10 0 230 105 125
Other European origins 605 300 305 18,865 9,790 9,075
Basque 10 0 0 470 275 195
Jewish 160 85 80 11,230 5,795 5,430
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 325 120 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 510 250 255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 440 215 220 6,465 3,400 3,065
Caribbean origins 510 265 240 16,395 8,195 8,200
Antiguan 10 15 0 135 65 70
Bahamian 20 10 0 160 90 70
Barbadian 40 30 15 1,310 690 615
Bermudan 20 20 0 155 70 85
Carib 0 0 0 60 40 25
Cuban 35 15 20 870 445 430
Dominican 15 10 0 535 250 285
Grenadian 0 0 0 280 155 130
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haitian 35 15 20 635 290 345
Jamaican 210 95 115 6,455 3,370 3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian 20 10 15 100 50 45
Martinican 0 0 0 20 0 15
Montserratan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 280 115 165
St. Lucian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 20 0 3,120 1,555 1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 325 145 180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 80 55 20 1,440 655 785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 30 10 20 1,480 710 770
Latin, Central and South American origins 240 130 110 49,105 23,700 25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 0 10 1,790 935 860
Arawak 0 0 0 60 25 30
Argentinian 0 0 0 1,360 610 745
Belizean 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bolivian 0 0 0 185 60 130
Brazilian 20 10 10 4,060 1,830 2,235
Chilean 10 10 0 3,840 1,840 2,000
Colombian 25 15 10 4,600 2,240 2,355
Costa Rican 0 0 10 455 230 235
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 740 355 385
Guatemalan 0 0 0 1,990 1,050 940
Guyanese 25 15 0 1,240 635 605
Hispanic 0 0 0 1,205 575 630
Honduran 0 0 0 1,115 585 535
Maya 35 20 15 625 335 285
Mexican 45 20 25 15,115 7,170 7,945
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 1,060 485 570
Panamanian 0 0 0 190 100 90
Paraguayan 0 0 0 280 145 135
Peruvian 20 10 10 3,100 1,435 1,665
Salvadorean 25 20 15 5,310 2,690 2,620
Uruguayan 0 0 0 285 150 130
Venezuelan 0 0 0 1,555 750 805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 45 25 20 2,445 1,205 1,245
African origins 1,995 905 1,090 40,670 20,875 19,795
Central and West African origins 30 20 15 4,965 2,665 2,300
Akan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Angolan 0 0 0 55 30 25
Ashanti 0 0 0 65 20 40
Beninese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 90 50 40
Chadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congolese 10 10 10 680 355 320
Edo 0 0 0 60 40 15
Ewe 0 0 0 55 25 30
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gambian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ghanaian 10 0 0 1,270 705 565
Guinean 10 0 0 120 45 80
Ibo 0 0 0 200 115 85
Ivorian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Liberian 0 0 0 205 90 110
Malian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 10 0 1,680 925 755
Peulh 0 0 0 25 0 20
Senegalese 0 0 0 50 35 15
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 90 45 50
Togolese 0 0 0 80 45 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 130 70 60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 400 195 210
North African origins 10 10 10 7,325 3,840 3,485
Algerian 0 0 0 615 360 255
Berber 0 0 0 185 115 70
Coptic 0 0 0 120 70 55
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 15
Egyptian 15 10 0 3,405 1,780 1,625
Libyan 0 0 0 210 145 60
Maure 0 0 0 105 40 65
Moroccan 0 0 0 1,480 780 695
Sudanese 0 0 0 940 405 535
Tunisian 0 0 0 380 205 170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 165 105 65
Southern and East African origins 100 40 60 17,295 8,745 8,555
Afrikaner 10 0 0 365 175 190
Amhara 0 0 0 110 60 50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 240 125 110
Burundian 0 0 0 195 85 110
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 0 950 505 445
Ethiopian 10 10 0 2,020 1,060 960
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 1,170 570 605
Malagasy 0 0 0 80 50 30
Mauritian 0 0 0 755 420 340
Oromo 0 0 0 120 70 50
Rwandan 10 10 0 305 170 140
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 2,110 1,015 1,090
South African 50 15 35 6,485 3,300 3,180
Tanzanian 0 0 0 425 170 250
Tigrian 0 0 0 185 95 85
Ugandan 0 0 0 595 300 300
Zambian 25 10 20 120 60 55
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 565 290 275
Zulu 0 0 0 60 25 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 1,390 690 695
Other African origins 1,850 830 1,015 11,690 5,945 5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 370 140 230 1,460 750 710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,515 705 810 10,320 5,240 5,080
Asian origins 1,715 795 915 1,128,155 536,680 591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 765 410 355 86,090 44,390 41,700
Afghan 0 0 0 7,505 3,790 3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 50 30 20 4,655 2,510 2,145
Armenian 10 10 0 2,845 1,455 1,390
Assyrian 0 0 0 450 245 210
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 890 510 375
Georgian 0 0 0 550 285 260
Hazara 0 0 0 55 30 25
Iranian 20 15 0 44,355 22,490 21,865
Iraqi 0 0 0 5,205 2,635 2,565
Israeli 20 10 15 2,070 1,105 970
Jordanian 0 0 0 590 310 275
Kazakh 0 0 0 275 175 100
Kurd 20 0 15 1,980 1,075 900
Kuwaiti 10 0 15 105 70 35
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 155 85 65
Lebanese 485 265 220 5,320 2,830 2,490
Palestinian 0 0 0 2,245 1,190 1,060
Pashtun 0 0 0 325 190 135
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 545 320 225
Syrian 75 35 35 2,780 1,340 1,445
Tajik 0 0 0 240 120 120
Tatar 0 0 0 650 325 325
Turk 60 40 20 5,185 2,865 2,325
Turkmen 0 0 0 70 50 30
Uighur 0 0 0 95 50 55
Uzbek 0 0 0 245 135 110
Yemeni 0 0 0 255 160 95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 10 10 2,135 1,105 1,030
South Asian origins 170 105 65 287,905 143,920 143,985
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 1,510 745 760
Bengali 0 0 0 755 350 405
Bhutanese 15 10 10 95 55 45
East Indian 140 90 50 243,135 121,175 121,960
Goan 0 0 0 315 155 155
Gujarati 0 0 0 615 300 320
Kashmiri 0 0 0 150 75 75
Nepali 0 0 0 1,155 555 600
Pakistani 0 10 0 10,820 5,610 5,210
Punjabi 10 10 10 30,670 15,525 15,145
Sinhalese 0 0 0 525 290 235
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 5,070 2,660 2,410
Tamil 10 0 0 1,055 575 475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 7,200 3,545 3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins 760 285 475 759,855 351,250 408,605
Burmese 15 0 10 1,965 1,000 965
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 2,510 1,200 1,310
Chinese 415 160 255 499,175 234,015 265,160
Filipino 110 25 90 133,925 59,375 74,555
Hmong 0 0 0 115 55 60
Indonesian 10 15 0 4,935 2,360 2,575
Japanese 55 30 25 37,630 16,285 21,345
Karen 0 0 0 890 445 440
Korean 85 35 55 55,505 25,715 29,785
Laotian 0 0 0 1,775 865 905
Malaysian 0 0 0 4,235 1,955 2,275
Mongolian 0 0 0 1,000 485 520
Singaporean 0 0 0 900 420 475
Taiwanese 20 10 10 20,340 9,315 11,025
Thai 50 10 40 3,330 1,300 2,030
Tibetan 0 0 0 450 235 215
Vietnamese 30 20 10 34,915 17,065 17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 0 625 265 365
Other Asian origins 20 0 20 1,805 910 890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 0 20 1,800 910 890
Oceania origins 105 50 50 26,815 13,345 13,470
Australian 55 35 20 8,360 4,365 3,990
New Zealander 35 15 15 3,340 1,695 1,645
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 15,550 7,525 8,030
Fijian 0 0 0 13,080 6,375 6,705
Hawaiian 0 0 0 865 370 495
Maori 0 0 0 565 320 245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 340 145 200
Samoan 0 0 0 245 130 120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 10 675 325 355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 33,205 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Owner 28,580 ... ... 612,005 ... ...
Renter 4,625 ... ... 348,700 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 33,205 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
Condominium 235 ... ... 293,765 ... ...
Not condominium 32,970 ... ... 667,130 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 33,205 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 17,180 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,190 ... ... 208,400 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,045 ... ... 259,450 ... ...
3 bedrooms 16,415 ... ... 215,335 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,540 ... ... 260,530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 33,205 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,200 ... ... 413,395 ... ...
5 rooms 4,315 ... ... 129,200 ... ...
6 rooms 5,250 ... ... 100,705 ... ...
7 rooms 5,450 ... ... 83,140 ... ...
8 or more rooms 14,990 ... ... 234,455 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.4 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 33,205 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 33,120 ... ... 927,685 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 85 ... ... 33,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 33,200 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Suitable 32,550 ... ... 890,530 ... ...
Not suitable 655 ... ... 70,365 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 33,205 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1960 or before 2,590 ... ... 128,710 ... ...
1961 to 1980 10,025 ... ... 253,840 ... ...
1981 to 1990 7,005 ... ... 151,755 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,895 ... ... 171,550 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,775 ... ... 71,265 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,890 ... ... 95,905 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,030 ... ... 87,860 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 33,205 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 31,085 ... ... 906,230 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,120 ... ... 54,665 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 33,200 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
1 household maintainer 16,750 ... ... 555,795 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,920 ... ... 364,605 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 530 ... ... 40,495 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 33,205 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
15 to 24 years 505 ... ... 30,215 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,020 ... ... 142,600 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,475 ... ... 171,450 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,940 ... ... 209,675 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,070 ... ... 188,785 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,785 ... ... 126,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,965 ... ... 66,030 ... ...
85 years and over 440 ... ... 25,700 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 33,150 ... ... 953,380 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 28,150 ... ... 648,420 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,005 ... ... 304,955 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,510 ... ... 240,995 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 28,560 ... ... 608,080 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 69.1 ... ... 60.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.3 ... ... 25.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,182 ... ... 1,376 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,195 ... ... 1,622 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 245,718 ... ... 800,220 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 262,768 ... ... 1,005,920 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,630 ... ... 347,220 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.4 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.9 ... ... 43.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,001 ... ... 1,136 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,029 ... ... 1,242 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 71,105 34,735 36,370 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,250 6,530 5,725 287,140 139,610 147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 19,615 9,655 9,960 589,945 288,420 301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 39,235 18,555 20,685 1,187,535 570,805 616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,410 5,370 2,040 133,015 94,640 38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,790 2,195 1,600 61,205 35,085 26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,615 3,175 440 71,810 59,560 12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,890 7,615 10,275 345,285 145,135 200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,495 595 895 77,850 32,950 44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 12,440 4,970 7,470 631,385 298,080 333,305
Bachelor's degree 9,210 3,635 5,575 415,805 191,250 224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 690 270 415 44,855 18,920 25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 210 105 110 18,130 9,810 8,320
Master's degree 2,115 820 1,295 129,655 63,870 65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 215 135 75 22,935 14,225 8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 49,220 23,820 25,400 1,392,440 671,965 720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,665 2,770 1,895 111,570 58,090 53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,660 6,205 6,455 339,185 168,975 170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,890 14,845 17,045 941,680 444,900 496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,405 3,955 1,450 93,815 67,360 26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,760 1,615 1,145 43,160 24,930 18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,650 2,340 310 50,650 42,425 8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,660 6,285 8,375 267,625 112,740 154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,110 445 665 58,545 24,490 34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,715 4,160 6,560 521,700 240,315 281,385
Bachelor's degree 7,985 3,095 4,885 342,235 154,945 187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 235 355 35,945 14,735 21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 170 75 95 14,490 7,215 7,280
Master's degree 1,840 680 1,160 111,335 53,025 58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 135 75 60 17,695 10,395 7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 71,105 34,735 36,370 2,064,610 998,830 1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 31,865 16,180 15,685 877,080 428,030 449,050
Education 2,140 545 1,595 69,880 15,410 54,465
13. Education 2,140 545 1,595 69,880 15,415 54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 905 410 490 67,210 31,005 36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 240 165 75 11,495 8,715 2,780
50. Visual and performing arts 665 245 420 55,710 22,295 33,420
Humanities 1,335 490 845 79,940 30,295 49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 30 35 11,125 2,575 8,545
23. English language and literature/letters 330 75 250 22,630 7,010 15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 355 115 235 24,845 9,590 15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 345 135 210
38. Philosophy and religious studies 80 45 30 4,010 2,390 1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations 155 95 60 5,345 3,190 2,160
54. History 300 125 175 9,335 4,975 4,360
55. French language and literature/letters 60 10 55 2,305 430 1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,695 875 2,820 155,565 57,725 97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 15 40 2,610 690 1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 285 90 195 16,575 5,980 10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 950 55 890 19,095 1,740 17,350
22. Legal professions and studies 630 95 535 24,595 9,275 15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 50 20 35 2,635 775 1,860
42. Psychology 670 145 525 26,775 7,545 19,235
45. Social sciences 1,050 455 595 63,280 31,730 31,550
Business, management and public administration 9,260 2,465 6,795 260,400 112,020 148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 415 130 290
44. Public administration and social service professions 455 75 385 10,235 2,470 7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,800 2,390 6,410 249,745 109,420 140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,235 595 640 55,940 29,305 26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 475 175 295 22,715 10,225 12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 325 110 215 13,390 6,570 6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 635 160 470
40. Physical sciences 350 285 65 17,610 11,790 5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 15 60 1,600 565 1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,705 1,005 695 56,690 37,010 19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,480 915 565 44,920 31,725 13,190
25. Library science 65 10 50 3,210 480 2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics 150 75 70 7,975 4,430 3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 0 10 595 375 215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,875 9,345 525 211,910 186,360 25,555
04. Architecture and related services 85 55 30 11,380 7,200 4,185
14. Engineering 995 860 135 74,080 59,710 14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,430 2,240 195 33,830 29,890 3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 35 25 15
46. Construction trades 2,415 2,385 30 39,190 37,980 1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,685 2,600 80 35,810 34,715 1,095
48. Precision production 1,260 1,215 45 17,580 16,840 745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 470 280 185 16,890 9,535 7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 230 125 100 10,385 5,480 4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation 240 155 90 6,505 4,060 2,450
Health and related fields 5,245 695 4,550 159,905 36,460 123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 305 145 165 12,705 6,580 6,125
51. Health professions and related programs 4,900 520 4,375 141,905 26,980 114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 30 15 5,300 2,910 2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,355 1,835 1,520 52,975 25,595 27,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,720 400 1,320 36,770 12,025 24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 40 40 0 90 85 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 165 155 10 265 255 15
43. Security and protective services 580 465 115 5,915 4,425 1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving 850 780 70 9,935 8,810 1,125
Other 25 10 15 220 70 155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 0 20 225 70 150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 49,215 23,820 25,400 1,392,435 671,970 720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,330 8,980 8,350 450,760 227,065 223,690
Education 1,615 370 1,250 49,160 10,165 38,995
13. Education 1,615 370 1,250 49,160 10,165 38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 735 335 405 54,535 25,045 29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 200 140 55 9,120 6,970 2,145
50. Visual and performing arts 540 190 345 45,420 18,075 27,340
Humanities 1,095 400 700 62,805 23,065 39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 55 25 30 8,935 1,885 7,060
23. English language and literature/letters 260 60 195 17,555 5,320 12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 295 105 190 20,030 7,495 12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 270 115 155
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 40 35 3,140 1,830 1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations 90 50 40 3,965 2,345 1,620
54. History 270 110 155 7,210 3,750 3,460
55. French language and literature/letters 55 0 50 1,710 325 1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,260 735 2,520 127,395 45,820 81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 10 40 2,270 580 1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 250 60 185 14,210 5,005 9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 810 45 765 15,160 1,385 13,775
22. Legal professions and studies 590 85 505 20,290 6,915 13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 15 30 2,135 615 1,515
42. Psychology 610 135 475 21,465 5,815 15,650
45. Social sciences 910 390 525 51,875 25,505 26,370
Business, management and public administration 7,500 1,990 5,510 213,390 90,380 123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 310 110 205
44. Public administration and social service professions 420 70 350 8,095 1,895 6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,075 1,915 5,160 204,980 88,375 116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies 965 455 505 42,720 21,690 21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 395 145 250 18,145 8,020 10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 255 95 165 9,880 4,680 5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 10 500 120 380
40. Physical sciences 240 205 40 13,100 8,505 4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 10 50 1,090 370 725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,570 950 615 49,880 32,880 16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,405 885 520 40,915 28,950 11,965
25. Library science 45 10 35 2,350 365 1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics 105 50 55 6,115 3,265 2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 0 10 500 305 190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,745 7,295 450 162,555 140,255 22,295
04. Architecture and related services 60 40 20 9,170 5,455 3,720
14. Engineering 790 660 125 60,355 47,375 12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,005 1,830 180 24,980 21,790 3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 30 20 10
46. Construction trades 1,835 1,805 35 29,305 28,340 965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,080 2,015 60 26,760 25,920 840
48. Precision production 970 945 30 11,945 11,360 585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 420 250 170 13,480 7,310 6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 110 85 8,225 4,160 4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation 225 140 80 5,255 3,150 2,110
Health and related fields 4,245 575 3,670 125,490 28,745 96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 265 125 135 10,075 5,185 4,890
51. Health professions and related programs 3,955 430 3,525 111,260 21,465 89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 0 4,150 2,095 2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,715 1,485 1,225 40,090 19,480 20,615
12. Personal and culinary services 1,380 315 1,060 27,525 9,115 18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 30 0 50 40 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 115 105 10 100 95 0
43. Security and protective services 500 395 105 4,830 3,550 1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving 690 635 55 7,590 6,675 915
Other 20 10 20 180 55 125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 0 20 180 55 125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 71,105 34,730 36,370 2,064,610 998,830 1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,870 16,180 15,685 877,080 428,030 449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 39,240 18,550 20,680 1,187,535 570,800 616,730
Location of study inside Canada 37,850 17,815 20,030 808,030 390,720 417,305
Same as province or territory of residence 29,270 13,465 15,805 651,955 311,410 340,540
Different than province or territory of residence 8,580 4,350 4,230 156,075 79,315 76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,385 735 645 379,505 180,085 199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 355 190 165 42,495 23,540 18,950
Philippines 30 10 25 48,070 17,830 30,235
India 0 0 0 35,220 17,470 17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 505 305 200 33,175 18,105 15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 10 58,575 26,315 32,260
France 20 0 15 3,360 1,850 1,510
Other 455 220 230 158,620 74,970 83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 49,215 23,825 25,395 1,392,440 671,965 720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,325 8,975 8,350 450,755 227,065 223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,890 14,845 17,050 941,680 444,900 496,780
Location of study inside Canada 30,855 14,345 16,505 641,620 307,965 333,660
Same as province or territory of residence 23,755 10,785 12,970 522,570 247,290 275,280
Different than province or territory of residence 7,100 3,560 3,535 119,050 60,675 58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,035 495 540 300,060 136,945 163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 265 130 135 31,755 17,170 14,585
Philippines 30 10 25 41,080 15,065 26,015
India 0 10 0 29,660 14,025 15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 335 175 165 21,325 11,475 9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 50,710 22,290 28,420
France 20 10 10 2,810 1,575 1,245
Other 365 175 195 122,715 55,350 67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 71,100 34,730 36,370 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
In the labour force 49,430 25,315 24,110 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Employed 46,195 23,535 22,660 1,276,900 663,790 613,115
Unemployed 3,235 1,780 1,450 78,620 39,575 39,045
Not in the labour force 21,675 9,415 12,260 709,095 295,475 413,625
Participation rate 69.5 72.9 66.3 65.7 70.4 61.2
Employment rate 65.0 67.8 62.3 61.8 66.5 57.5
Unemployment rate 6.5 7.0 6.0 5.8 5.6 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 71,105 34,730 36,370 2,064,615 998,835 1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 20,060 8,675 11,390 665,510 276,425 389,090
Worked 51,040 26,065 24,980 1,399,105 722,405 676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 30,000 16,290 13,700 657,635 374,990 282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 21,045 9,765 11,275 741,460 347,420 394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.3 44.5 44.1 42.2 43.0 41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 49,425 25,320 24,105 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 745 360 380 24,955 11,635 13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 48,690 24,955 23,725 1,330,560 691,730 638,830
Employee 44,475 22,455 22,020 1,150,055 579,380 570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,215 2,505 1,710 180,510 112,355 68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 49,425 25,320 24,105 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 745 360 380 24,955 11,635 13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 48,685 24,960 23,725 1,330,565 691,730 638,835
0 Management occupations 5,170 3,125 2,045 156,615 97,575 59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,255 1,970 6,280 222,325 71,120 151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,540 2,900 645 101,410 79,690 21,715
3 Health occupations 3,115 365 2,745 83,995 20,065 63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,245 2,540 3,705 148,620 49,535 99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,045 465 580 61,980 31,655 30,320
6 Sales and service occupations 11,795 4,695 7,095 331,590 147,165 184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,860 7,540 320 167,640 157,865 9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 665 570 100 17,660 12,070 5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 995 780 210 38,745 24,985 13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 49,425 25,320 24,110 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 740 360 385 24,955 11,635 13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 48,690 24,960 23,725 1,330,565 691,730 638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 235 175 55 13,020 6,860 6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 310 265 50 4,475 3,245 1,225
22 Utilities 370 235 130 6,840 4,430 2,410
23 Construction 4,085 3,555 530 98,365 85,810 12,555
31-33 Manufacturing 2,730 1,950 780 84,355 56,870 27,485
41 Wholesale trade 1,965 1,460 510 55,415 36,140 19,280
44-45 Retail trade 6,535 2,985 3,550 150,000 70,385 79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,925 2,260 670 74,775 57,465 17,320
51 Information and cultural industries 1,005 540 465 50,230 31,635 18,595
52 Finance and insurance 1,785 565 1,225 65,250 28,935 36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 790 420 370 35,440 19,460 15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,810 1,490 1,320 133,130 74,620 58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises 70 10 55 3,185 1,450 1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,830 1,540 1,290 61,005 35,270 25,730
61 Educational services 3,010 890 2,125 99,835 33,935 65,895
62 Health care and social assistance 5,765 665 5,100 137,665 28,495 109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 830 460 370 31,530 15,900 15,635
72 Accommodation and food services 2,805 865 1,935 111,365 48,700 62,665
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,130 1,010 1,120 60,840 24,875 35,970
91 Public administration 5,690 3,605 2,085 53,855 27,260 26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 46,195 23,535 22,660 1,276,900 663,785 613,115
Worked at home 2,745 1,195 1,550 104,865 52,665 52,200
Worked outside Canada 125 100 25 12,825 9,110 3,715
No fixed workplace address 5,625 4,320 1,305 169,320 123,645 45,680
Worked at usual place 37,700 17,925 19,780 989,890 478,370 511,520
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 37,705 17,925 19,775 989,890 478,370 511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 36,145 16,915 19,235 436,405 192,755 243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 35 20 10 534,530 274,720 259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,070 645 420 14,895 8,330 6,570
Commute to a different province or territory 455 340 110 4,060 2,565 1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 43,330 22,240 21,085 1,159,210 602,015 557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver 35,695 18,920 16,775 745,820 419,660 326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,995 1,185 1,810 58,040 22,500 35,535
Public transit 3,140 1,300 1,840 235,985 100,450 135,535
Walked 780 375 410 77,830 33,760 44,070
Bicycle 55 40 10 27,235 17,585 9,650
Other method 660 425 240 14,310 8,060 6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 43,330 22,245 21,090 1,159,215 602,015 557,200
Less than 15 minutes 8,205 3,445 4,765 207,760 93,360 114,400
15 to 29 minutes 17,255 9,310 7,950 375,370 191,565 183,805
30 to 44 minutes 11,920 6,540 5,380 306,130 169,105 137,030
45 to 59 minutes 3,620 1,735 1,890 139,550 76,570 62,975
60 minutes and over 2,325 1,210 1,110 130,400 71,410 58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 43,325 22,245 21,090 1,159,215 602,015 557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,750 1,800 950 75,910 52,030 23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,270 6,420 3,850 182,840 110,300 72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 14,155 7,005 7,145 282,190 141,805 140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,115 2,865 4,250 260,325 120,855 139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,155 1,220 1,935 183,650 83,955 99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,885 2,930 2,955 174,300 93,070 81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 52,280 26,630 25,650 1,449,815 746,815 703,000
Single responses 52,105 26,550 25,555 1,408,670 726,520 682,150
Official languages 52,055 26,535 25,515 1,333,805 686,635 647,170
English 51,750 26,475 25,275 1,330,560 685,755 644,805
French 305 65 240 3,240 880 2,360
Non-official languages 50 10 40 74,865 39,885 34,980
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 50 10 40 74,855 39,880 34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 390 250 140
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 380 250 135
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 275 195 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 75 30 45
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,000 915 1,090
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,985 905 1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 745 360 380
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 50 35 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 630 300 330
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 30 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 17,425 10,045 7,375
Albanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 725 335 390
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 720 330 385
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polish 0 0 0 95 45 50
Russian 0 0 0 435 185 250
Serbian 0 0 0 85 50 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 335 185 155
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 70 45 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 205 100 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 30 20 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 25 35
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 14,590 8,630 5,960
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 13,515 7,915 5,600
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 15 25
Hindi 0 0 0 265 160 105
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 13,130 7,690 5,435
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 40 20 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,070 715 355
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 20 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,045 695 350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 1,700 860 835
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 85 40 50
Portuguese 0 0 0 490 250 250
Romanian 0 0 0 70 40 20
Spanish 0 0 0 1,040 530 515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 1,545 585 955
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 5,075 2,720 2,355
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 0 15 175 55 120
American Sign Language 10 0 10 140 30 110
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 10 30 25 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 15 47,255 24,800 22,455
Chinese languages 25 10 20 47,190 24,765 22,425
Cantonese 10 0 10 22,890 11,635 11,255
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mandarin 15 0 15 23,190 12,570 10,625
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 205 115 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 25 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 845 410 435
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 100 45 50
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 50 35 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 25 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Multiple responses 175 80 95 41,150 20,295 20,850
English and French 160 75 80 2,780 1,230 1,550
English and non-official language 15 0 15 37,985 18,925 19,060
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 25 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 345 120 225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 52,280 26,630 25,650 1,449,815 746,815 702,995
None 50,465 25,750 24,720 1,311,370 677,965 633,405
English 235 50 190 30,725 15,720 15,005
French 1,420 770 650 11,780 5,165 6,620
Non-official language 150 65 85 93,465 46,780 46,685
Aboriginal 10 0 0 120 45 75
Non-Aboriginal 140 60 80 93,350 46,730 46,615
English and French 0 0 0 35 25 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,115 540 580
French and non-official language 10 10 10 1,320 630 690
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 85,260 42,045 43,225 2,403,020 1,173,535 1,229,485
Non-movers 78,065 38,500 39,565 2,024,075 986,910 1,037,160
Movers 7,195 3,540 3,655 378,945 186,625 192,325
Non-migrants 5,375 2,610 2,765 207,285 101,795 105,490
Migrants 1,820 930 890 171,660 84,825 86,830
Internal migrants 1,615 815 800 117,565 58,205 59,360
Intraprovincial migrants 485 190 300 93,805 46,105 47,695
Interprovincial migrants 1,130 625 505 23,760 12,095 11,660
External migrants 205 120 90 54,095 26,620 27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 81,335 40,070 41,265 2,310,250 1,125,645 1,184,605
Non-movers 58,495 28,860 29,635 1,298,685 632,380 666,305
Movers 22,840 11,210 11,630 1,011,565 493,265 518,305
Non-migrants 16,790 8,175 8,615 516,530 251,585 264,945
Migrants 6,050 3,035 3,015 495,035 241,680 253,360
Internal migrants 5,380 2,680 2,695 309,040 151,835 157,205
Intraprovincial migrants 1,760 830 930 246,850 121,080 125,765
Interprovincial migrants 3,620 1,850 1,765 62,195 30,755 31,440
External migrants 670 355 320 186,000 89,845 96,155

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Greater Vancouver, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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