Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Shore--St. Margarets Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,830	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,561	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,931	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,529	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,474.95	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,830	45,070	46,760	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	12,225	6,320	5,900	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,695	1,900	1,790	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,175	2,170	2,000	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,360	2,250	2,110	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	57,730	28,440	29,295	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,470	2,250	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	3,840	2,005	1,835	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,715	1,860	1,855	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	4,090	1,940	2,155	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,595	2,210	2,385	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,675	2,740	2,935	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,500	3,200	3,305	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,045	3,950	4,090	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,545	4,210	4,335	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,005	3,855	4,155	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	21,875	10,310	11,560	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,795	3,920	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,475	2,750	2,725	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,765	1,910	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,545	1,125	1,425	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,455	875	1,590	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,485	590	895	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	720	235	490	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	205	45	165	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	5	35	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.1	62.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	23.8	22.9	24.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	46.5	45.6	47.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	50.4	49.7	51.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	34,850	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,835	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	645	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,315	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,775	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	10,910	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	17,600	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,915	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,415	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,695	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,610	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,605	38,745	40,855	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	51,200	25,605	25,595	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	42,145	21,080	21,070	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	9,055	4,525	4,525	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	28,405	13,145	15,260	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	15,685	8,815	6,875	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,200	1,005	1,190	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,650	2,085	2,565	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,870	1,240	4,625	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,145	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	18,100	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,745	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,065	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,240	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,145	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	25,335	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	20,805	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,525	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,815	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,935	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,330	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	15,640	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,690	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,830	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,165	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,460	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,050	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	6,610	7,790	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,525	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	28,170	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,215	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,955	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,875	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	965	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,875	44,745	46,130	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	84,325	41,950	42,375	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	20	10	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,450	2,740	3,710	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,875	44,745	46,130	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	89,600	44,125	45,475	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,100	535	565	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	105	50	55	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	70	40	35	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,155	555	595	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,875	44,745	46,130	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	90,475	44,570	45,905	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	88,745	43,700	45,040	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	87,575	43,140	44,430	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,170	560	615	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,730	870	860	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,710	855	855	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	55	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	130	75	55	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	125	75	50	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	10	5	5	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	5	0	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	0	0	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	15	10	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,240	640	605	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	5	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	215	90	120	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	205	90	115	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	5	0	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	25	15	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	50	15	30	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	80	35	45	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	0	0	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	0	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	20	5	15	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	745	400	340	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	10	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	15	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	135	65	65	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	525	280	245	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	20	10	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	15	15	0	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	5	5	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	10	10	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	5	5	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	15	10	10	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	100	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	45	30	15	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	35	20	25	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	10	5	5	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	95	35	55	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	30	15	15	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	20	10	15	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	10	0	10	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	110	50	60	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	35	15	15	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	50	20	30	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	15	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	45	15	30	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	0	10	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	25	10	15	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	400	175	225	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	195	85	115	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	185	80	100	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,875	44,745	46,130	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	90,390	44,510	45,880	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	89,815	44,220	45,590	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	89,545	44,090	45,455	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	265	125	140	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	575	290	285	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	575	290	285	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	90	45	40	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	80	45	35	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	5	5	5	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	355	180	175	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	35	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	55	25	30	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	15	5	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	40	15	25	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	215	110	110	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	15	10	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	180	95	85	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	15	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	5	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	5	5	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	0	0	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	15	5	10	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	30	10	15	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	5	0	5	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	140	60	75
Dinka	10	5	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	45	30	20	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	10	10	5	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	20	10	5	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	485	235	255	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	140	60	80	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	305	150	155	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,875	44,745	46,135	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	88,715	43,795	44,925	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	430	205	220	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	970	390	575	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	720	330	395	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	20	15	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	700	315	380	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	5	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	35	20	20	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,390	38,295	40,095	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,535	37,040	38,495	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,392	38,655	24,131	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,570	37,045	38,530	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,522	33,958	22,536	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,380	33,115	32,270	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	35,644	21,725	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,125	26,145	30,985	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,559	10,050	7,605	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,555	26,320	24,240	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,313	35,260	23,044	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,355	38,285	40,065	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,445	36,995	38,455	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,405	51,297	31,889	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,495	36,990	38,500	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,061	41,186	27,215	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	33,080	32,095	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,801	49,297	30,016	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,135	26,135	30,995	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,273	10,215	8,479	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	26,410	24,125	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,694	46,496	30,152	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,355	38,290	40,070	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,250	12,210	10,045	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,706	52,909	41,086	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,103	63,383	47,256	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	85.6	78.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.7	59.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	14.4	21.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,395	38,295	40,100	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,865	1,255	1,605	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	75,530	37,040	38,490	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,510	3,920	6,590	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,535	5,285	9,250	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	12,285	5,170	7,115	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,840	4,785	5,055	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,800	4,300	3,500	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	3,505	2,205	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,650	1,355	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,045	1,140	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,455	920	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	970	450	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,960	910	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,690	2,010	680	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,175	950	230	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,390	38,295	40,095	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,825	1,255	1,570	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	75,570	37,040	38,525	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,070	4,020	7,045	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,430	5,645	9,785	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,530	6,375	8,155	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,810	6,150	5,660	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	5,050	3,270	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,605	1,835	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	2,290	1,390	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,360	625	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	3,295	2,540	760	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	820	255	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	650	475	175	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,245	330	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,390	38,295	40,095	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	27,835	11,975	15,860	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	50,560	26,320	24,235	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	64.5	68.7	60.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,875	3,990	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,800	2,575	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,515	3,160	4,360	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,545	2,930	3,615	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,655	2,955	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,560	2,485	2,075	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	2,245	1,385	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,790	895	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,405	865	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,495	3,970	1,520	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,095	715	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	760	305	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,115	495	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,525	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,803	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,603	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,910	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,385	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,410	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,620	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,957	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,083	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,066	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,436	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,950	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,347	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,341	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,585	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,658	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,576	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,530	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,370	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,405	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,680	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,785	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,345	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,530	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	670	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,295	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,485	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,380	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,470	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,100	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,475	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,440	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,900	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,827	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,954	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,930	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,831	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,284	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,855	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,061	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,148	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,239	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,288	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,885	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,533	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,950	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,734	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,883	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,286	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,703	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,408	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,100	6,125	6,970	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,771	30,610	24,523	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,862	27,456	23,410	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,115	6,135	6,975	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,795	43,390	34,752	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,195	34,562	30,112	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,610	44,610	45,995	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,300	25,505	27,800	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	8,640	4,060	4,575	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	12,650	5,705	6,945	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,745	5,185	5,565	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,680	5,275	5,410	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,585	5,275	5,310	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	37,305	19,110	18,195	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,525	4,860	4,665	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,860	4,525	4,335	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	7,765	3,990	3,775	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,470	3,300	3,170	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	4,690	2,440	2,250	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,440	44,530	45,915	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	15,055	7,770	7,280	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,520	2,340	2,180	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	54,440	26,725	27,720	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	20,940	10,035	10,910	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,445	7,050	8,395	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,020	1,560	1,460	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,115	560	555	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	8,045	3,720	4,330	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,375	1,775	2,610	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.9	25.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,695	2,310	2,385	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	985	550	440	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	320	180	140	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,395	1,625	1,770	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	310	135	175	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	7.1	6.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.7	6.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,585	44,605	45,985	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	90,515	44,550	45,970	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	90,500	44,545	45,955	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,460	2,715	3,750	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	2,880	1,390	1,490	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,865	1,385	1,480	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	105	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	220	120	105	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	190	100	85	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	30	20	15	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	45	20	25	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	25	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	10	0	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	40	30	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	10	10	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,045	1,100	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	30	10	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	145	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	275	130	145	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	10	10	10	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	20	10	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	65	35	30	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	110	55	55	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	20	10	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	0	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	45	10	35	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	30	15	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,125	565	555	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	85	50	35	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	40	25	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	195	70	125	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	0	465	230	240
German	790	415	375	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	25	10	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	30	10	20	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	45	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	35	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	15	10	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	15	0	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	30	15	15	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	10	10	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	25	15	10	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	660	300	360	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	100	50	50	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	60	30	25	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	0	0	0	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	525	225	300	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	20	10	10	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	40	20	20	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	0	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	135	45	95	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	45	10	35	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	65	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	150	90	60	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	50	25	25	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	115	65	45	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	0	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	20	10	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	50	25	25	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	35	15	15	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,590	44,600	45,985	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,805	43,715	45,090	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,845	7,665	7,180	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,960	36,050	37,910	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,780	885	895	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,585	44,605	45,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,715	42,190	43,525	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,670	2,285	2,385	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	2,265	1,130	1,130	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	440	230	210	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	500	235	265	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	910	410	500	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	340	130	215	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	565	280	285	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	280	280	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	125	80	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,670	2,285	2,385	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	715	325	390	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	805	375	420	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	835	405	430	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,770	895	880	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	545	285	265	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,670	2,285	2,390	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,275	580	695	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	20	10	20	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	20	0	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	20	0	15	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	30	10	20	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	520	565	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,650	1,355	1,295	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	65	45	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	365	190	175	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	15	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	10	0	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	40	25	20	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	175	65	110	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	60	35	25	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	10	0	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	0	10	0	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	35	10	25	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	30	15	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	795	765	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	210	120	95	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	120	65	55	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	10	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	40	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	555	255	305	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	10	10	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	10	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	20	90	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	60	35	20	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	65	45	20	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	30	0	30	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	15	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	30	15	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	20	0	15	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	45	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	280	280	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	100	50	55	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	275	130	145	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	35	20	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	80	90	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	30	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	25	20	10	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	150	75	75	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	15	10	10	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	20	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	10	10	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	20	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,590	44,605	45,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,240	2,630	2,610	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,625	2,820	2,805	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,725	39,150	40,570	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,445	1,170	1,275	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,440	720	725	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	405	235	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	800	315	485	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	875	380	495	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	65	45	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,585	44,600	45,980	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,545	2,265	2,280	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,410	2,195	2,215	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,045	1,025	1,020	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,320	1,150	1,170	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	40	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,040	42,335	43,700	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,590	44,600	45,985	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,195	610	580	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,390	43,990	45,405	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,590	44,605	45,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	515	530	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	505	520	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	345	335	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	335	155	180	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,270	3,095	3,180	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,160	3,040	3,120	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,825	1,840	1,990	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,170	1,100	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	50	60	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	55	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	83,270	40,990	42,275	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,590	44,605	45,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	745	805	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	120	75	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	290	135	150	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	565	260	305	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	60	15	45	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	90	30	60	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	145	90	60	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	20	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	40	20	20	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	15	10	0	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	0	30	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,035	43,860	45,175	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,590	44,600	45,985	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	7,320	3,610	3,710	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,630	2,240	2,390	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	90	45	45	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,745	1,390	1,350	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	45,240	22,225	23,015	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,315	635	680	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	955	470	485	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	43,645	21,445	22,200	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	70	50	15	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	10	130	55	75
Québécois	45	25	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	60,620	29,735	30,885	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	44,370	21,435	22,935	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	25,525	12,145	13,385	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	14,950	7,085	7,870	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	20	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	19,095	9,160	9,935	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,640	815	825	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,810	890	920	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	11,735	5,570	6,170	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	11,725	5,560	6,170	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,930	11,665	12,265	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	190	65	120	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	130	55	75	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	4,660	2,100	2,555	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	50	10	40	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	21,160	10,410	10,745	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	15	0	695	340	355
Swiss	480	215	270	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,475	795	675	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	315	155	160	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	60	40	15	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	140	55	80	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	630	390	245	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	270	130	140	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	65	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	2,105	960	1,145	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	20	0	15	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	95	35	55	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	55	30	30	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	185	75	110	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	30	20	10	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	75	35	35	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	800	380	425	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	75	40	35	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	345	145	200	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	20	10	10	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	655	290	360	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,980	950	1,030	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	30	15	25	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	10	0	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	45	0	35	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	275	140	140	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	890	420	470	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	0	15	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	20	15	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	325	180	145	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	15	10	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	380	160	220	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	15	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	650	345	305	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	25	0	15	840	470	375
Jewish	200	110	80	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	200	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	335	150	180	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	25	10	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	10	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	160	70	85	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	35	30	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	90	100	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	15	10	10	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	0	0	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	30	10	20	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	0	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	70	50	20	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	30	15	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	15	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	550	300	250	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	10	0	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	30	15	15	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	15	10	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	0	10	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	110	75	35	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	85	65	15	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	15	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	380	195	185	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	165	165	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	1,475	755	720	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	650	345	300	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	20	10	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	20	10	10	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	10	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	385	205	180	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	20	10	15	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	140	70	75	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	10	10	0	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	30	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	255	160	100	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	210	130	80	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	20	15	10	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	10	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	15	10	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	255	310	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	315	150	160	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	115	40	75	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	10	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	20	15	10	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	40	20	20	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	10	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	15	10	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	40	15	25	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	115	60	55	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	60	25	30	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	60	35	30	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	33,550	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	6,925	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	415	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	40,120	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,835	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,370	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,630	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,800	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,645	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,780	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,790	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,515	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,470	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,535	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	39,785	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	13,410	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,145	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,630	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,735	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,170	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,475	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,515	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,020	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,540	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,055	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,040	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	440	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	745	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,530	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,400	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,955	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,225	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,890	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,295	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,210	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,465	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,745	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,960	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,330	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,257	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,729	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,925	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,350	38,285	40,065	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,170	10,365	8,805	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,705	8,915	9,790	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,485	19,010	21,475	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	6,245	2,805	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,900	2,745	2,160	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,150	3,500	650	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,195	6,910	10,285	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	580	1,155	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,510	5,270	7,235	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	8,220	3,325	4,895	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	190	150	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,715	1,165	1,550	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	245	190	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,995	23,755	25,240	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,040	4,900	3,145	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,685	5,575	6,110	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,265	13,275	15,990	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,930	4,095	1,840	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,310	1,860	1,445	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,625	2,235	395	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,330	7,900	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	290	680	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,130	3,560	5,565	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,125	2,395	3,740	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	205	320	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	75	130	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,020	780	1,240	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	110	145	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,355	38,290	40,070	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,280	18,590	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,005	810	2,200	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,010	810	2,200	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	460	580	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	150	50	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	840	315	525	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,530	635	900	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	30	60	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	405	110	295	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	220	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	165	85	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	305	145	155	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,165	960	2,200	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	50	675	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	475	135	340	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	640	175	465	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	955	475	485	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	8,790	2,130	6,660	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	110	375	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,290	2,020	6,265	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	615	555	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	230	300	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	95	115	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	360	280	75	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,235	625	610	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	975	510	465	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	140	30	110	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	35	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,725	470	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	115	60	55	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	880	780	100	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,765	170	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,710	50	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,235	3,160	75	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,265	1,245	20	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	425	285	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	135	160	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	290	125	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,160	780	5,380	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	145	190	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,770	600	5,165	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	1,830	1,640	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	385	1,485	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	75	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	380	295	80	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,040	75	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,995	23,755	25,240	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,725	10,475	9,250	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,945	475	1,475	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,950	475	1,475	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	335	400	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	115	55	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	570	215	350	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,000	370	630	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	230	40	190	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	70	150	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	225	105	120	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	680	1,860	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	40	570	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	385	70	310	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	515	125	385	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	745	345	405	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,295	1,420	4,870	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	290	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,915	1,350	4,565	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	395	400	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	160	220	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	60	90	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	240	175	65	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	525	515	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	885	455	435	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	85	20	70	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,345	6,910	435	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	75	30	45	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	585	490	95	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,225	155	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,080	2,035	45	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,360	2,295	70	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	850	835	20	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	305	225	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	115	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	210	110	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,530	550	3,985	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	120	150	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,230	415	3,815	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,310	1,195	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	310	1,070	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	270	200	70	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	745	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,355	38,285	40,065	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,870	19,275	18,590	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,485	19,010	21,475	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	17,645	20,310	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	30,680	13,940	16,740	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	7,280	3,710	3,570	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,360	1,160	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	470	450	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	25	15	15	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	60	35	20	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	450	330	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	30	20	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	690	365	330	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,995	23,755	25,240	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,725	10,480	9,250	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,265	13,280	15,990	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	27,730	12,520	15,215	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	22,990	10,180	12,810	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,740	2,330	2,410	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,535	765	775	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	225	250	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	25	10	15	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	50	35	15	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	250	230	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	470	225	245	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,350	38,285	40,065	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	45,205	23,555	21,650	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	41,150	21,270	19,875	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,060	2,285	1,775	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	33,145	14,730	18,415	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	57.7	61.5	54.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	52.5	55.6	49.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.7	8.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,355	38,285	40,070	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,745	12,915	16,830	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	48,610	25,375	23,235	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,135	12,750	10,380	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,480	12,620	12,855	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.8	41.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,210	23,555	21,655	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	320	370	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,520	23,235	21,285	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	38,705	19,590	19,115	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,820	3,650	2,170	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,205	23,555	21,655	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	315	370	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,520	23,235	21,285	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,285	2,475	1,810	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,850	1,340	4,515	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,075	1,685	390	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,260	440	2,820	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,560	1,410	3,150	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,105	500	610	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	9,585	3,275	6,310	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,145	6,730	415	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,360	3,035	330	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,285	2,355	930	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,205	23,555	21,655	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	320	370	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,520	23,240	21,280	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,225	2,785	445	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	235	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	225	165	60	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,635	3,280	350	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,465	3,965	1,500	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	845	305	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,495	2,275	3,220	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,440	1,050	395	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	775	475	305	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	325	770	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	270	265	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,140	1,065	1,070	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,055	955	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,800	900	1,900	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	770	5,050	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	460	440	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,800	835	1,960	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,915	860	1,055	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,815	1,605	1,215	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,150	21,275	19,875	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,360	1,590	1,770	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	130	80	50	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,885	1,260	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	31,520	14,725	16,800	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,515	14,720	16,795	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,415	8,520	9,890	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,840	3,805	5,040	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,945	2,155	1,785	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	315	235	80	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,660	19,605	18,055	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,575	17,070	15,500	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,660	1,255	1,410	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	335	155	185	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,430	660	775	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	75	60	15	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	585	410	175	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,660	19,605	18,055	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	13,110	6,325	6,790	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	11,175	5,385	5,790	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,525	4,345	3,175	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,050	1,690	1,365	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,795	1,865	930	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,665	19,605	18,055	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,020	2,180	835	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,980	4,905	3,070	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,600	5,995	5,605	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,685	2,380	4,300	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,010	1,000	2,010	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,370	3,145	2,225	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,830	25,930	23,905	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	49,680	25,870	23,805	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	49,645	25,845	23,805	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	49,470	25,785	23,680	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	180	60	120	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	30	25	0	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	155	60	95	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	95	35	65	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	55	25	35	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,830	25,930	23,900	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	48,655	25,400	23,250	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	140	45	90	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	840	390	450	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	180	85	100	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	95	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	0	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,865	44,210	45,655	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	81,985	40,385	41,590	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	7,885	3,820	4,065	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	4,195	2,035	2,160	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,685	1,785	1,905	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,390	1,615	1,775	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,015	1,195	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	605	580	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	300	170	130	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,945	42,720	44,220	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	64,845	32,080	32,755	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	22,100	10,635	11,465	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	11,945	5,760	6,185	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	10,155	4,880	5,275	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	9,390	4,440	4,945	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,915	2,760	3,150	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,680	1,800	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	760	435	325	235,730	114,265	121,465