Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shelburne, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Shelburne, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Nanaimo, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Shelburne, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Shelburne, County [Census division], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 13,966 ... ... 155,698 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 14,496 ... ... 146,574 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.7 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,765 ... ... 73,622 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,378 ... ... 68,904 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 5.7 ... ... 76.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,467.39 ... ... 2,038.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 13,965 6,915 7,055 155,695 75,340 80,360
0 to 14 years 1,820 955 865 19,985 10,250 9,735
0 to 4 years 575 290 280 6,240 3,210 3,030
5 to 9 years 625 330 295 6,995 3,585 3,405
10 to 14 years 615 330 290 6,755 3,455 3,295
15 to 64 years 8,815 4,395 4,415 93,625 45,170 48,460
15 to 19 years 725 390 335 7,445 3,860 3,580
20 to 24 years 665 355 310 7,720 3,940 3,785
25 to 29 years 585 295 295 7,605 3,830 3,780
30 to 34 years 590 265 325 8,045 3,905 4,140
35 to 39 years 680 330 350 7,670 3,710 3,955
40 to 44 years 845 415 435 8,060 3,910 4,150
45 to 49 years 985 495 485 9,145 4,325 4,820
50 to 54 years 1,230 615 610 10,955 5,115 5,845
55 to 59 years 1,315 665 650 12,950 6,065 6,885
60 to 64 years 1,200 570 630 14,030 6,515 7,515
65 years and over 3,340 1,565 1,770 42,090 19,915 22,170
65 to 69 years 1,225 625 600 13,845 6,650 7,195
70 to 74 years 730 350 375 10,445 5,125 5,320
75 to 79 years 555 275 285 7,320 3,600 3,720
80 to 84 years 415 175 235 5,165 2,470 2,695
85 years and over 415 145 275 5,305 2,065 3,240
85 to 89 years 255 90 160 3,295 1,435 1,855
90 to 94 years 120 45 75 1,535 515 1,025
95 to 99 years 35 10 25 420 110 305
100 years and over 15 0 10 55 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.0 13.8 12.3 12.8 13.6 12.1
15 to 64 years 63.1 63.6 62.6 60.1 60.0 60.3
65 years and over 23.9 22.6 25.1 27.0 26.4 27.6
85 years and over 3.0 2.1 3.9 3.4 2.7 4.0
Average age of the population 46.5 45.5 47.5 47.2 46.3 48.0
Median age of the population 50.4 49.7 51.0 51.1 49.9 52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,380 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,580 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 430 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 85 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Row house 30 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 35 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 265 ... ... 8,640 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 375 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,380 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 person 1,905 ... ... 20,190 ... ...
2 persons 2,725 ... ... 29,880 ... ...
3 persons 910 ... ... 8,775 ... ...
4 persons 610 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 230 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 13,755 ... ... 151,630 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 12,150 5,965 6,185 135,710 65,085 70,625
Married or living common law 7,555 3,780 3,780 81,785 40,795 40,990
Married 6,215 3,110 3,100 66,730 33,310 33,425
Living common law 1,340 665 675 15,055 7,485 7,570
Not married and not living common law 4,595 2,185 2,410 53,925 24,290 29,635
Never married 2,545 1,460 1,085 29,520 16,145 13,375
Separated 340 165 175 3,935 1,710 2,225
Divorced 715 350 365 11,130 4,360 6,770
Widowed 995 215 780 9,345 2,075 7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 4,395 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
2 persons 2,815 ... ... 30,495 ... ...
3 persons 860 ... ... 8,005 ... ...
4 persons 545 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
5 or more persons 180 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 4,395 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
Total couple families 3,735 ... ... 39,875 ... ...
Married couples 3,065 ... ... 32,350 ... ...
Common-law couples 670 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 665 ... ... 6,780 ... ...
Female parent 530 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
Male parent 135 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,735 ... ... 39,880 ... ...
Couples without children 2,375 ... ... 26,130 ... ...
Couples with children 1,355 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
1 child 690 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
2 children 495 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more children 165 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 665 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
1 child 435 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
2 children 170 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
3 or more children 60 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,425 1,180 1,250 31,280 14,365 16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,375 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,260 ... ... 44,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,325 ... ... 25,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,935 ... ... 19,445 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 70 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,050 ... ... 23,275 ... ...
One-person households 1,905 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 145 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 13,815 6,850 6,965 153,155 74,450 78,710
English only 13,095 6,595 6,505 142,510 69,730 72,775
French only 0 0 0 15 10 10
English and French 705 255 450 10,020 4,455 5,565
Neither English nor French 15 5 10 615 260 355
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 13,815 6,850 6,965 153,160 74,450 78,710
English 13,655 6,800 6,860 150,450 73,185 77,260
French 135 40 90 1,910 925 985
English and French 10 5 5 205 90 115
Neither English nor French 15 5 5 595 250 350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 140 45 95 2,015 970 1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 13,815 6,855 6,965 153,155 74,445 78,710
Single responses 13,775 6,835 6,940 151,630 73,735 77,895
Official languages 13,640 6,770 6,865 137,690 67,220 70,475
English 13,500 6,730 6,770 135,570 66,195 69,380
French 140 45 100 2,125 1,025 1,100
Non-official languages 135 60 70 13,940 6,510 7,420
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 135 55 80
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 135 65 75 13,805 6,460 7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 10 365 250 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 25 15 5 355 245 115
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 25 10 10 305 215 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 520 250 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Vietnamese 5 0 0 430 200 225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 820 280 540
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 40 10 25
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 30 5 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 645 220 425
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 35 20 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 75 45 30 8,570 4,105 4,460
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 5 1,545 730 815
Baltic languages 5 0 0 45 25 20
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,495 710 790
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Croatian 0 0 0 185 100 85
Czech 0 5 0 155 70 85
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 5 0 0 325 150 170
Russian 0 0 0 275 115 160
Serbian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Slovak 0 0 0 75 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Ukrainian 5 0 0 300 140 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 50 30 20 4,265 2,005 2,265
Afrikaans 0 0 0 115 55 65
Danish 0 5 0 365 180 190
Dutch 10 5 5 1,085 515 565
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 10
German 40 25 15 2,355 1,080 1,275
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 135 55 80
Swedish 0 0 0 145 70 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 25 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 90 60 30
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 1,385 705 675
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 1,220 625 595
Bengali 5 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 50 25 25
Hindi 0 0 0 140 70 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 940 470 470
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 5 10 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 40 25 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 160 80 80
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 160 80 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 1,235 580 655
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 5 0 350 195 150
Portuguese 5 0 0 200 90 110
Romanian 5 0 0 60 25 30
Spanish 5 5 5 625 270 355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 370 130 235
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 470 195 275
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 90 45 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dinka 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 1,925 880 1,040
Chinese languages 10 0 5 1,920 875 1,040
Cantonese 0 0 5 505 230 280
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mandarin 5 5 5 1,240 570 665
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 125 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 100 25 75
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 95 20 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 35 25 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 30 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 440 215 225
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 0 0 0 135 60 75
Hungarian 0 0 0 275 140 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Multiple responses 40 20 25 1,530 720 810
English and French 20 5 20 385 180 200
English and non-official language 20 15 5 1,090 510 570
French and non-official language 5 0 0 35 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 13,820 6,850 6,960 153,160 74,450 78,710
Single responses 13,770 6,830 6,945 150,735 73,345 77,385
Official languages 13,725 6,805 6,915 146,210 71,150 75,055
English 13,695 6,800 6,900 145,795 70,960 74,840
French 20 5 15 415 190 220
Non-official languages 50 25 25 4,525 2,195 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 50 20 30 4,520 2,195 2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 200 120 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 15 10 5 195 115 75
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 15 10 10 175 105 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 350 170 175
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Vietnamese 5 0 0 280 140 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 220 100 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 190 85 105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 10 5 1,880 915 965
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 380 175 205
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 370 175 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Czech 0 0 0 45 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 70 30 35
Russian 0 0 0 155 75 85
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 0 425 205 215
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dutch 5 0 0 100 50 50
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 0 225 110 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 5 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 5 755 375 385
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 665 335 330
Bengali 5 0 0 10 10 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hindi 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 560 280 280
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 40 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 300 145 155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Portuguese 0 0 0 50 20 25
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 0 0 0 195 100 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 160 75 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 320 145 175
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Dinka 10 0 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,230 590 640
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,225 590 635
Cantonese 0 0 0 235 115 115
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 895 420 470
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 45 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 5 0 5 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 75 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 45 25 20 2,430 1,105 1,325
English and French 15 5 5 165 65 100
English and non-official language 25 15 15 2,225 1,020 1,195
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 13,815 6,850 6,960 153,160 74,450 78,710
None 13,640 6,790 6,855 144,800 70,625 74,175
English 30 15 15 2,085 1,005 1,080
French 90 25 70 1,480 640 845
Non-official language 55 25 30 4,655 2,115 2,540
Aboriginal 0 0 5 150 65 85
Non-Aboriginal 55 20 30 4,510 2,055 2,450
English and French 0 5 0 15 10 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 60 35 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 20 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,940 5,875 6,065 131,685 63,410 68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,580 5,725 5,855 127,890 61,560 66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,919 40,275 21,544 32,009 39,050 26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,585 5,725 5,860 128,025 61,650 66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,262 34,913 20,641 28,963 34,413 25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,670 5,015 4,650 115,410 56,380 59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,871 36,343 18,112 28,056 34,912 22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,680 4,765 4,915 97,055 43,595 53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,104 11,427 8,606 8,570 9,511 8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,940 4,235 3,705 86,710 43,855 42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,099 38,298 19,247 25,825 30,707 22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 11,940 5,890 6,055 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,585 5,750 5,835 127,950 61,535 66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,323 51,360 27,473 41,934 49,945 34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,595 5,750 5,845 128,055 61,625 66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,699 41,308 24,235 35,659 41,491 30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,625 5,045 4,585 115,425 56,335 59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,940 47,785 25,008 38,961 47,399 30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,715 4,720 5,000 97,080 43,655 53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,296 11,504 9,157 8,945 9,235 8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,940 4,270 3,665 86,705 43,665 43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,658 50,122 25,304 36,011 42,397 29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 11,940 5,885 6,055 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,635 1,330 1,305 32,065 17,830 14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 41,348 49,029 35,367 48,369 54,248 43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,717 61,111 40,135 55,680 61,320 48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 78.2 81.8 71.4 83.7 86.8 79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.3 71.4 57.0 58.7 61.6 54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 21.8 18.2 28.6 16.3 13.2 20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 11,945 5,875 6,070 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without total income 360 150 215 3,795 1,850 1,940
With total income 11,575 5,725 5,855 127,890 61,560 66,330
Percentage with total income 96.9 97.4 96.5 97.1 97.1 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,560 530 1,030 16,560 6,935 9,625
$10,000 to $19,999 2,455 855 1,600 24,000 9,015 14,985
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 715 1,240 19,880 8,140 11,750
$30,000 to $39,999 1,570 740 835 16,400 7,365 9,035
$40,000 to $49,999 1,110 640 470 13,495 6,515 6,980
$50,000 to $59,999 755 515 235 10,015 5,415 4,600
$60,000 to $69,999 550 405 145 7,490 4,595 2,890
$70,000 to $79,999 410 305 105 5,475 3,395 2,075
$80,000 to $89,999 350 255 95 4,080 2,585 1,495
$90,000 to $99,999 205 180 25 2,925 1,900 1,030
$100,000 and over 660 590 70 7,570 5,705 1,865
$100,000 to $149,999 460 400 60 5,495 4,095 1,400
$150,000 and over 200 190 10 2,075 1,615 460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 11,940 5,875 6,065 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without after-tax income 360 150 205 3,665 1,760 1,900
With after-tax income 11,585 5,725 5,860 128,025 61,650 66,375
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 97.4 96.6 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,605 540 1,065 17,580 7,390 10,190
$10,000 to $19,999 2,630 910 1,725 25,285 9,700 15,585
$20,000 to $29,999 2,315 895 1,415 23,235 9,770 13,465
$30,000 to $39,999 1,795 955 840 18,725 8,670 10,055
$40,000 to $49,999 1,180 785 395 14,190 7,270 6,925
$50,000 to $59,999 720 540 180 9,675 5,815 3,860
$60,000 to $69,999 500 375 125 6,710 4,230 2,480
$70,000 to $79,999 295 245 50 4,610 2,870 1,735
$80,000 and over 540 480 60 8,005 5,935 2,070
$80,000 to $89,999 170 145 20 2,805 2,000 805
$90,000 to $99,999 115 100 15 1,595 1,165 430
$100,000 and over 250 230 20 3,605 2,770 835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 11,940 5,875 6,070 131,685 63,410 68,270
Without employment income 4,005 1,640 2,365 44,980 19,560 25,420
With employment income 7,940 4,235 3,700 86,705 43,855 42,850
Percentage with employment income 66.5 72.1 61.0 65.8 69.2 62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 965 390 570 18,170 9,005 9,165
$5,000 to $9,999 740 250 490 7,060 3,070 3,990
$10,000 to $19,999 1,365 520 845 12,265 5,200 7,070
$20,000 to $29,999 1,195 525 675 9,920 4,345 5,580
$30,000 to $39,999 950 505 450 8,655 3,725 4,930
$40,000 to $49,999 645 420 225 7,380 3,405 3,975
$50,000 to $59,999 570 410 160 5,745 3,065 2,675
$60,000 to $69,999 370 280 85 4,345 2,705 1,635
$70,000 to $79,999 275 195 80 3,450 2,155 1,300
$80,000 and over 865 745 125 9,720 7,180 2,535
$80,000 to $89,999 245 165 70 2,775 1,790 990
$90,000 to $99,999 160 140 15 1,985 1,325 660
$100,000 and over 465 430 35 4,955 4,070 885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,380 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 57,462 ... ... 62,349 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 50,251 ... ... 55,521 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,905 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,504 ... ... 31,875 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,053 ... ... 28,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 4,470 ... ... 48,720 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,770 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,835 ... ... 69,150 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,380 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,433 ... ... 77,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,437 ... ... 66,269 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,905 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,430 ... ... 40,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,386 ... ... 35,050 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 4,475 ... ... 48,750 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,493 ... ... 93,151 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,962 ... ... 79,177 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,375 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Under $5,000 65 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 125 ... ... 935 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 160 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 435 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 395 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 370 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 385 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 335 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 285 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 265 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 480 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 520 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 415 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 300 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,435 ... ... 17,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 600 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 335 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 295 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
$200,000 and over 205 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,380 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 70 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 130 ... ... 950 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 165 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 455 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 435 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 425 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 445 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 360 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 345 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 350 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 635 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 580 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 470 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 415 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 300 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$100,000 and over 805 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 410 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 200 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$150,000 and over 205 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 4,365 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,533 ... ... 78,469 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,604 ... ... 69,084 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,285 ... ... 24,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,937 ... ... 74,504 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,573 ... ... 65,871 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,385 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,840 ... ... 104,867 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,593 ... ... 90,807 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 610 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,450 ... ... 45,102 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,696 ... ... 41,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 4,370 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,294 ... ... 93,187 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,754 ... ... 79,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,305 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,844 ... ... 90,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,421 ... ... 76,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,375 ... ... 13,935 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,913 ... ... 115,337 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,383 ... ... 97,625 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 620 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,903 ... ... 54,615 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,212 ... ... 48,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,220 1,105 1,115 28,340 13,105 15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,381 33,294 21,338 28,316 29,504 27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,757 29,168 20,986 26,153 26,696 25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,230 1,085 1,145 28,340 13,070 15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,172 44,389 30,307 37,161 38,845 35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,353 35,831 27,093 32,056 32,927 31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 13,760 6,825 6,930 151,625 73,645 77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,310 3,945 4,370 82,375 38,905 43,470
In the bottom decile 1,355 585 765 18,115 8,670 9,445
In the second decile 2,155 935 1,225 17,200 7,735 9,465
In the third decile 1,610 800 810 15,895 7,435 8,455
In the fourth decile 1,580 795 785 15,745 7,560 8,180
In the fifth decile 1,615 830 785 15,425 7,500 7,925
In the top half of the distribution 5,445 2,880 2,560 69,255 34,740 34,515
In the sixth decile 1,450 755 695 14,925 7,320 7,600
In the seventh decile 1,300 685 615 14,975 7,485 7,495
In the eighth decile 1,120 585 530 14,600 7,285 7,315
In the ninth decile 905 475 430 13,725 6,960 6,765
In the top decile 675 385 290 11,030 5,690 5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 13,755 6,830 6,930 150,595 73,110 77,480
0 to 17 years 2,240 1,180 1,055 24,010 12,350 11,660
0 to 5 years 690 355 335 7,515 3,855 3,665
18 to 64 years 8,350 4,140 4,210 87,500 41,860 45,640
65 years and over 3,165 1,505 1,665 39,090 18,900 20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,615 1,135 1,485 24,345 11,240 13,105
0 to 17 years 505 255 250 5,330 2,775 2,555
0 to 5 years 220 110 110 1,730 900 825
18 to 64 years 1,210 510 695 14,365 6,595 7,775
65 years and over 905 370 535 4,645 1,875 2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.0 16.6 21.4 16.2 15.4 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 22.5 21.6 23.7 22.2 22.5 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 31.9 31.0 32.8 23.0 23.3 22.5
18 to 64 years (%) 14.5 12.3 16.5 16.4 15.8 17.0
65 years and over (%) 28.6 24.6 32.1 11.9 9.9 13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 700 315 385 12,960 6,360 6,595
0 to 17 years 165 80 85 2,645 1,385 1,260
0 to 5 years 65 40 30 860 460 400
18 to 64 years 470 210 265 9,555 4,625 4,925
65 years and over 60 25 40 760 345 415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.1 4.6 5.6 8.6 8.7 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) 7.4 6.8 8.1 11.0 11.2 10.8
0 to 5 years (%) 9.4 11.3 9.0 11.4 11.9 10.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.6 5.1 6.3 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.7 2.4 1.9 1.8 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 13,760 6,825 6,930 151,630 73,645 77,985
Official languages 13,750 6,820 6,925 151,025 73,375 77,650
English 13,745 6,825 6,925 151,015 73,370 77,645
French 690 275 415 9,955 4,490 5,460
Non-official languages 205 90 115 18,905 8,880 10,030
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 325 160 160
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 20 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 105 50 60
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 105 50 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 50 20 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 205 95 115 18,585 8,715 9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 440 285 155
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages 25 15 10 425 275 150
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 10 335 250 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 80 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 580 295 285
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 100 65 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 485 235 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 1,170 390 780
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 125 50 75
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 90 35 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 1,025 325 700
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 85 35 45
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tamil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 150 70 75 12,415 5,920 6,500
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 1,665 770 890
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 20 0 15 1,640 760 880
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 275 155 120
Czech 0 0 0 185 90 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 0 0 0 320 140 175
Russian 15 0 15 365 145 220
Serbian 0 0 0 95 30 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Slovak 0 0 0 80 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 340 140 200
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 95 55 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 20 15
Welsh 0 0 0 35 25 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Germanic languages 75 40 40 5,555 2,635 2,920
Afrikaans 0 0 0 310 175 140
Danish 10 10 0 420 175 245
Dutch 10 0 0 1,345 615 730
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
German 55 30 25 3,260 1,575 1,685
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 170 60 105
Swedish 0 0 0 195 95 100
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 0 0 0 150 90 55
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 10 1,770 890 880
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 1,550 770 780
Bengali 15 10 10 35 15 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 30 45
Hindi 0 0 0 415 195 220
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 105 65 45
Iranian languages 0 0 0 225 125 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 225 120 105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 45 20 25 3,635 1,730 1,900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 0 700 345 355
Portuguese 10 0 0 370 160 210
Romanian 0 0 0 90 55 35
Spanish 30 10 20 2,665 1,245 1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 605 280 330
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 405 195 210
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 210 120 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 20
Igbo 0 0 0 35 25 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 0 0 0 35 20 20
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 220 80 140
American Sign Language 0 0 0 95 35 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 135 50 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 2,275 1,085 1,195
Chinese languages 10 0 0 2,270 1,080 1,190
Cantonese 0 0 10 660 295 370
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,575 760 815
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 15 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 130 60 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 105 25 80
Lao 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thai 0 0 0 100 25 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 15 0 15 505 205 305
Estonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Finnish 0 0 0 125 50 75
Hungarian 10 0 15 345 135 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 13,760 6,830 6,930 151,625 73,640 77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 13,600 6,745 6,850 145,125 70,555 74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,190 1,155 1,030 23,565 12,245 11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 11,415 5,590 5,825 121,560 58,315 63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 160 80 80 6,500 3,085 3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 13,755 6,830 6,930 151,630 73,645 77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,300 6,600 6,705 126,320 61,680 64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 435 210 225 23,680 11,055 12,620
Before 1981 250 115 130 14,170 6,820 7,350
1981 to 1990 40 25 15 2,265 985 1,280
1991 to 2000 45 20 30 2,200 945 1,255
2001 to 2010 55 20 35 3,345 1,505 1,840
2001 to 2005 10 10 10 1,490 650 840
2006 to 2010 40 10 25 1,855 855 1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 50 30 25 1,705 800 900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 20 20 0 1,625 905 720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 435 210 230 23,680 11,060 12,625
Under 5 years 75 35 40 2,800 1,375 1,420
5 to 14 years 80 35 45 4,215 2,065 2,150
15 to 24 years 75 30 45 5,680 2,490 3,195
25 to 44 years 145 75 70 9,305 4,380 4,930
45 years and over 60 35 20 1,680 750 930
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 435 210 225 23,680 11,060 12,625
Americas 190 80 110 2,820 1,165 1,655
Brazil 0 0 0 60 15 50
Colombia 0 0 0 55 15 40
El Salvador 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 25 20 10
Haiti 0 0 0 20 0 15
Jamaica 0 0 0 45 10 30
Mexico 10 0 10 145 50 95
Peru 0 0 10 65 20 40
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 45 15 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 170 75 100 2,070 895 1,175
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 270 115 155
Europe 185 100 85 14,490 7,080 7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 10 35
Croatia 0 0 0 230 130 105
France 0 0 0 180 95 80
Germany 35 25 10 1,700 810 885
Greece 0 0 0 70 55 20
Hungary 0 0 0 205 85 120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 240 115 125
Italy 0 0 0 235 145 95
Netherlands 10 0 10 1,085 495 595
Poland 0 0 0 240 125 120
Portugal 0 0 0 120 85 40
Romania 0 0 0 110 55 55
Russian Federation 0 0 0 125 40 90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 125 75 50 8,225 4,020 4,205
Other places of birth in Europe 20 0 10 1,535 750 790
Africa 0 10 0 930 495 435
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kenya 0 0 0 30 15 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 20 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 540 290 255
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 235 120 120
Asia 45 20 20 4,965 2,115 2,845
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 10 30 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 940 440 500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 165 100 75
India 0 0 0 960 475 490
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 215 115 95
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 205 55 155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 330 135 195
Lebanon 10 0 0 20 20 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Philippines 10 0 0 940 310 630
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 10 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 80 40 45
Viet Nam 0 0 0 405 165 240
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 545 200 350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 480 200 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 50 30 25 1,705 805 900
Americas 10 10 0 220 125 95
Brazil 0 0 0 15 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 155 95 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 20 10 10 365 165 200
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 75 10 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 10 30
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 190 120 70
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 35 20 15
Africa 0 0 0 70 45 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 15 0
Asia 20 10 10 1,025 460 565
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 275 125 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 15 0
India 0 0 0 115 55 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 80 35 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 345 150 195
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 15 10 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 0 25
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 40 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 10 15
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 13,760 6,830 6,930 151,630 73,640 77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69 490 250 240 26,395 12,560 13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 585 280 305 31,065 14,980 16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 12,685 6,305 6,385 94,165 46,105 48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 190 95 95 9,935 4,455 5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 65 30 35 5,060 2,460 2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 45 25 20 2,190 1,270 920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 20 0 15 2,875 1,190 1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 105 55 50 3,895 1,515 2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 10 10 865 435 430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 110 45 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 13,760 6,825 6,930 151,630 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,430 760 670 10,635 5,000 5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,410 745 660 10,330 4,875 5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 295 170 125 6,225 2,980 3,255
Métis 1,110 580 535 4,040 1,860 2,180
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 10 185 95 90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 0 115 30 85
Non-Aboriginal identity 12,325 6,070 6,260 140,990 68,640 72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 13,760 6,830 6,930 151,630 73,645 77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 305 180 120 4,780 2,315 2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 13,455 6,650 6,805 146,845 71,325 75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 13,755 6,830 6,930 151,625 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 260 135 125 3,175 1,570 1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 260 130 125 3,135 1,560 1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 75 55 20 2,630 1,280 1,350
Métis single ancestry 180 80 100 490 275 215
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 40 15 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,655 870 790 9,115 4,315 4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,625 855 770 8,705 4,145 4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 555 285 270 5,310 2,525 2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,070 570 500 3,300 1,570 1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 95 55 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 15 20 410 170 240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 15 395 165 230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 11,840 5,825 6,020 139,340 67,755 71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 13,755 6,825 6,930 151,630 73,645 77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 300 120 180 10,855 5,195 5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 20 10 0 2,255 1,150 1,105
Chinese 0 0 0 2,695 1,290 1,400
Black 215 80 140 950 500 445
Filipino 10 10 10 1,290 520 770
Latin American 15 0 15 565 240 325
Arab 25 20 10 270 195 80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 985 440 550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 195 105 90
Korean 0 0 0 465 210 260
Japanese 0 0 0 725 320 400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 110 60 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 345 160 185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 13,455 6,705 6,750 140,775 68,445 72,325
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 13,760 6,825 6,930 151,630 73,640 77,985
North American Aboriginal origins 1,915 1,005 905 12,290 5,885 6,400
First Nations (North American Indian) 660 355 305 8,390 3,980 4,410
Inuit 0 0 0 125 70 55
Métis 1,285 665 615 4,225 2,015 2,205
Other North American origins 8,855 4,370 4,485 40,125 19,755 20,370
Acadian 205 95 110 225 140 75
American 175 80 90 3,130 1,540 1,590
Canadian 8,665 4,290 4,380 37,825 18,615 19,210
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 105 35 70
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 10 10 0 45 20 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 7,490 3,740 3,750 124,015 59,690 64,325
British Isles origins 6,505 3,275 3,230 93,020 44,715 48,305
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 30 20 15
English 4,110 2,070 2,040 60,815 28,880 31,930
Irish 1,955 925 1,025 29,780 13,630 16,150
Manx 0 0 0 95 50 45
Scottish 2,585 1,265 1,320 40,020 18,950 21,075
Welsh 320 135 180 6,050 2,840 3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 135 75 60 5,805 2,645 3,165
French origins 830 430 400 16,620 7,695 8,930
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 830 430 405 16,610 7,685 8,925
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,870 830 1,035 33,090 15,550 17,540
Austrian 15 0 10 1,665 775 890
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 0 10 0 980 480 505
Dutch 580 240 340 8,785 4,125 4,660
Flemish 45 10 35 115 50 65
Frisian 0 0 0 20 0 15
German 1,405 655 755 23,480 10,995 12,490
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swiss 15 0 10 980 480 505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 120 90 30 16,855 8,045 8,810
Danish 30 20 15 3,155 1,455 1,700
Finnish 0 0 10 1,585 765 825
Icelandic 15 15 0 1,195 575 620
Norwegian 30 25 10 7,050 3,440 3,615
Swedish 40 35 0 4,960 2,290 2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 10 0 735 355 380
Eastern European origins 180 85 90 20,170 9,380 10,790
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Byelorussian 10 0 10 40 15 25
Czech 10 0 0 825 395 435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 410 155 260
Estonian 0 0 0 235 100 135
Hungarian 15 0 20 2,255 915 1,340
Latvian 0 0 0 225 115 105
Lithuanian 10 0 10 220 115 105
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 60 20 40 5,610 2,505 3,105
Romanian 0 0 0 890 450 440
Russian 45 30 20 3,675 1,735 1,945
Slovak 0 0 0 360 175 185
Ukrainian 45 30 15 8,690 4,160 4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 75 50 30
Southern European origins 200 95 100 9,595 4,785 4,815
Albanian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 10 0 785 410 375
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 10 10 10 630 300 335
Italian 60 20 45 5,355 2,710 2,650
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Maltese 0 0 0 80 45 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 110 65 40 855 485 375
Serbian 0 0 0 205 75 130
Sicilian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 170 85 90
Spanish 10 0 0 1,510 665 845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 410 200 210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 35 15 20 865 445 420
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 20 10 10 325 165 155
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 40 20 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 10 460 240 220
Caribbean origins 80 40 40 460 200 265
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 10 25 0 25
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaican 55 25 30 180 100 80
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 40 25 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 85 20 60
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 20 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 30 15 15 1,180 555 620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 120 35 85
Chilean 0 0 0 135 80 60
Colombian 0 0 0 85 20 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 40 25 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Honduran 0 0 0 45 25 25
Maya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mexican 15 10 10 430 210 225
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 15 0 10 60 30 35
Salvadorean 0 0 0 35 10 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 35 25 15
African origins 145 80 65 1,550 815 735
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 185 110 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 10
North African origins 0 0 0 110 80 30
Algerian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 15 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 35 30 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 10 0 705 345 360
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 20 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 10 10 0 480 240 240
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other African origins 135 70 65 565 285 280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 60 20 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 70 60 510 265 245
Asian origins 90 50 40 10,405 4,910 5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 40 25 15 1,070 580 490
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 160 120 45
Armenian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 345 175 170
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 40 0 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 20 15 0 175 105 70
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 70 70 0
Syrian 20 10 10 140 50 85
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 65 35 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 30 30 0
South Asian origins 20 20 10 2,370 1,205 1,160
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 10 10 0 2,055 1,050 1,010
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 20
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 0 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 200 110 90
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 10 30 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 25 10 15 7,015 3,140 3,875
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 145 80 70
Chinese 10 0 10 3,260 1,535 1,715
Filipino 15 0 10 1,500 560 935
Hmong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 200 110 90
Japanese 0 0 0 855 380 470
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 475 220 255
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Thai 0 0 0 125 30 95
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 655 285 370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oceania origins 0 0 0 1,020 490 530
Australian 0 0 0 525 245 280
New Zealander 0 0 0 210 95 115
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 280 150 130
Fijian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 160 85 80
Maori 0 0 0 20 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 15
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 35 15 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,380 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Owner 5,300 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Renter 1,080 ... ... 17,900 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,380 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Condominium 30 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
Not condominium 6,350 ... ... 60,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,380 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 360 ... ...
1 bedroom 435 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,825 ... ... 21,135 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,905 ... ... 24,770 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,205 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,380 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 810 ... ... 16,675 ... ...
5 rooms 1,185 ... ... 12,095 ... ...
6 rooms 1,355 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
7 rooms 1,115 ... ... 9,055 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,905 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,375 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,370 ... ... 68,560 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,380 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Suitable 6,195 ... ... 67,095 ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,380 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1960 or before 2,270 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,005 ... ... 19,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,025 ... ... 11,200 ... ...
1991 to 2000 675 ... ... 14,905 ... ...
2001 to 2005 135 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
2006 to 2010 155 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 110 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,380 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,595 ... ... 64,840 ... ...
Major repairs needed 780 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,380 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,135 ... ... 39,030 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,165 ... ... 28,365 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 80 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,380 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
15 to 24 years 180 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
25 to 34 years 540 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
35 to 44 years 855 ... ... 8,445 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,240 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,360 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,250 ... ... 14,465 ... ...
75 to 84 years 710 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
85 years and over 250 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,345 ... ... 68,165 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,465 ... ... 51,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 880 ... ... 16,625 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 830 ... ... 14,415 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,285 ... ... 50,390 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 41.3 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.8 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 501 ... ... 818 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 658 ... ... 1,047 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 124,983 ... ... 390,750 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 151,490 ... ... 433,774 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,080 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 18.1 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.6 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 627 ... ... 923 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 640 ... ... 982 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,940 5,885 6,055 131,685 63,375 68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,255 2,490 1,765 19,310 10,275 9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,965 1,345 1,620 39,470 18,350 21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,725 2,055 2,670 72,900 34,760 38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,325 855 470 14,875 10,990 3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 785 430 355 5,910 3,295 2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 545 430 115 8,965 7,695 1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,290 760 1,530 27,010 10,245 16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 220 75 140 5,755 2,090 3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 895 370 525 25,260 11,430 13,830
Bachelor's degree 610 250 355 15,905 6,835 9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 55 20 35 1,965 800 1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 10 10 850 555 290
Master's degree 200 80 115 5,400 2,550 2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 10 15 1,140 680 460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,420 3,595 3,825 77,440 36,485 40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,070 1,335 730 7,630 4,445 3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,875 860 1,015 21,955 10,590 11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,480 1,395 2,085 47,850 21,455 26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 895 525 365 9,035 6,735 2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 560 280 275 3,685 2,085 1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 335 245 90 5,345 4,650 695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,805 590 1,215 18,100 6,675 11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 115 25 90 3,825 1,355 2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 665 255 410 16,890 6,695 10,195
Bachelor's degree 450 180 275 10,965 4,235 6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 35 10 25 1,230 450 775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 10 555 295 255
Master's degree 160 70 95 3,580 1,450 2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 10 565 260 310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,945 5,890 6,055 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,215 3,830 3,385 58,785 28,620 30,160
Education 355 110 240 6,100 1,615 4,485
13. Education 350 110 245 6,100 1,610 4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 75 25 55 2,565 1,080 1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 10 10 400 290 110
50. Visual and performing arts 55 15 35 2,165 790 1,380
Humanities 160 75 85 2,920 1,235 1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 230 80 155
23. English language and literature/letters 50 10 35 1,015 365 650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 15 20 660 225 435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 155 95 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 30 15 320 210 110
54. History 25 15 15 450 255 195
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 70 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 230 60 170 6,930 2,330 4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 135 25 105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 0 460 210 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 10 80 1,545 175 1,370
22. Legal professions and studies 30 0 30 1,165 360 800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 85 35 50
42. Psychology 50 10 45 1,235 350 880
45. Social sciences 60 35 25 2,300 1,170 1,135
Business, management and public administration 1,125 185 940 13,350 4,475 8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 60 10 50 960 195 760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,060 175 885 12,360 4,270 8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 85 55 30 2,520 1,380 1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 25 20 1,260 595 665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 375 180 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 20 10
40. Physical sciences 25 20 10 715 530 185
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 150 60 95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 150 65 90 1,755 1,020 735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 130 60 70 1,290 830 460
25. Library science 15 0 20 205 30 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 230 150 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,105 1,080 25 15,720 14,850 870
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 335 205 125
14. Engineering 30 25 0 2,055 1,860 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 130 125 0 2,760 2,490 270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 360 350 10 4,680 4,550 130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 400 390 15 4,085 3,995 95
48. Precision production 180 180 0 1,800 1,755 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 75 40 40 2,500 1,655 840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 20 25 1,175 600 575
03. Natural resources and conservation 35 15 15 1,325 1,060 265
Health and related fields 785 70 710 13,090 2,335 10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 15 0 770 365 410
51. Health professions and related programs 760 50 710 12,065 1,795 10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 255 175 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 590 305 285 5,450 2,780 2,665
12. Personal and culinary services 290 40 255 3,450 1,005 2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 40 35 0
43. Security and protective services 45 15 25 530 420 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 235 230 10 1,425 1,315 115
Other 0 0 0 10 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,420 3,595 3,825 77,440 36,490 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,945 2,200 1,745 29,590 15,030 14,560
Education 220 65 160 3,545 795 2,750
13. Education 215 65 155 3,545 795 2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 50 0 40 1,745 680 1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 10 10 225 150 75
50. Visual and performing arts 30 0 25 1,515 530 990
Humanities 110 35 75 1,820 755 1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 140 50 95
23. English language and literature/letters 35 0 30 660 230 430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 10 20 435 140 290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 85 50 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 10 175 110 65
54. History 20 0 10 295 170 120
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 205 50 160 4,920 1,455 3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 100 15 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 355 155 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 75 0 70 1,150 135 1,015
22. Legal professions and studies 25 0 25 865 220 640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 65 25 40
42. Psychology 45 0 40 810 185 625
45. Social sciences 50 35 20 1,575 715 860
Business, management and public administration 860 130 730 8,815 2,760 6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 45 0 40 690 120 575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 805 125 675 8,105 2,640 5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 40 20 1,525 735 790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 35 20 10 865 385 475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 235 90 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 20 0
40. Physical sciences 25 15 10 330 210 115
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 85 30 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 140 55 90 1,305 785 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 125 50 70 1,075 725 350
25. Library science 15 0 15 125 10 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 85 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 750 720 25 9,560 8,895 665
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 220 105 120
14. Engineering 10 10 0 1,120 960 160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 90 90 10 1,565 1,395 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 250 235 10 3,145 3,040 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 265 255 15 2,480 2,415 60
48. Precision production 135 130 0 1,030 980 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 60 25 35 1,805 1,135 675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 30 15 15 810 385 430
03. Natural resources and conservation 30 10 20 995 745 250
Health and related fields 605 45 555 9,090 1,610 7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 10 0 570 265 305
51. Health professions and related programs 590 35 560 8,370 1,260 7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 145 85 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 430 225 200 3,710 1,855 1,850
12. Personal and culinary services 190 20 165 2,395 730 1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 35 10 25 355 265 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 200 190 0 950 850 95
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,940 5,890 6,055 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,215 3,830 3,385 58,785 28,620 30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,725 2,055 2,670 72,900 34,760 38,150
Location of study inside Canada 4,520 1,965 2,560 62,850 29,480 33,370
Same as province or territory of residence 3,845 1,610 2,240 43,705 20,230 23,480
Different than province or territory of residence 675 355 315 19,145 9,255 9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 200 95 110 10,050 5,280 4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 105 35 70 2,360 1,305 1,055
Philippines 10 0 0 490 130 360
India 0 0 0 330 175 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 40 20 3,060 1,745 1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 400 195 210
France 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other 35 15 15 3,370 1,705 1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,420 3,595 3,825 77,440 36,485 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,945 2,195 1,750 29,590 15,030 14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,475 1,395 2,080 47,845 21,460 26,385
Location of study inside Canada 3,360 1,350 2,010 42,940 19,215 23,725
Same as province or territory of residence 2,970 1,155 1,815 31,890 14,075 17,815
Different than province or territory of residence 390 190 195 11,050 5,140 5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 120 45 70 4,905 2,245 2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 55 15 40 1,160 575 585
Philippines 0 0 10 410 115 295
India 0 0 0 250 125 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 35 25 10 1,060 570 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 355 170 180
France 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other 25 10 15 1,665 695 970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 11,945 5,885 6,055 131,685 63,380 68,305
In the labour force 7,015 3,815 3,200 72,745 37,005 35,745
Employed 6,225 3,395 2,825 67,125 33,745 33,385
Unemployed 790 425 370 5,620 3,260 2,355
Not in the labour force 4,925 2,070 2,860 58,940 26,375 32,560
Participation rate 58.7 64.8 52.8 55.2 58.4 52.3
Employment rate 52.1 57.7 46.7 51.0 53.2 48.9
Unemployment rate 11.3 11.1 11.6 7.7 8.8 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 11,940 5,885 6,055 131,685 63,380 68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,255 1,690 2,560 54,255 24,220 30,035
Worked 7,690 4,200 3,490 77,430 39,160 38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,735 1,400 1,335 33,335 18,690 14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,950 2,800 2,155 44,095 20,470 23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year 37.5 35.8 39.7 41.3 41.3 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 7,015 3,815 3,200 72,745 37,000 35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 30 55 1,490 850 635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 6,925 3,785 3,140 71,255 36,150 35,105
Employee 6,105 3,225 2,880 59,345 29,190 30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 820 560 260 11,910 6,960 4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 7,015 3,815 3,200 72,745 37,005 35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 30 55 1,490 855 635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 6,925 3,785 3,145 71,255 36,150 35,105
0 Management occupations 420 235 185 7,190 4,260 2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 715 85 625 9,355 2,325 7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 110 90 20 4,155 3,350 795
3 Health occupations 415 50 365 5,950 1,230 4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 545 130 415 7,505 2,335 5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 70 25 50 2,210 880 1,325
6 Sales and service occupations 1,325 415 910 19,285 7,625 11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 785 720 65 11,500 10,835 665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,545 1,460 90 2,365 1,860 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,000 575 420 1,740 1,440 295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 7,015 3,820 3,200 72,745 37,005 35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 30 60 1,490 850 635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 6,925 3,785 3,140 71,260 36,150 35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,520 1,370 150 2,255 1,650 610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 40 45 0 685 630 55
22 Utilities 0 0 0 280 205 75
23 Construction 350 305 40 6,920 6,080 840
31-33 Manufacturing 1,340 840 495 3,425 2,570 855
41 Wholesale trade 220 145 75 1,825 1,355 465
44-45 Retail trade 735 260 480 10,150 4,660 5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 255 155 100 3,270 2,500 765
51 Information and cultural industries 40 15 35 1,680 975 705
52 Finance and insurance 65 20 50 2,160 725 1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 45 10 35 1,420 715 700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 110 35 85 4,620 2,475 2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 30 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 125 65 55 3,785 2,135 1,645
61 Educational services 320 110 205 4,620 1,430 3,190
62 Health care and social assistance 850 100 750 9,950 1,910 8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 80 30 55 1,485 695 785
72 Accommodation and food services 345 60 285 5,970 2,200 3,770
81 Other services (except public administration) 210 95 115 3,315 1,410 1,905
91 Public administration 265 125 135 3,410 1,815 1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 6,225 3,395 2,830 67,130 33,740 33,385
Worked at home 315 155 165 6,520 3,025 3,495
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 240 145 95
No fixed workplace address 1,425 1,195 230 10,970 8,245 2,720
Worked at usual place 4,475 2,040 2,440 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,475 2,040 2,440 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,320 1,090 1,235 31,675 13,300 18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,710 750 960 13,115 6,105 7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 430 185 245 3,925 2,395 1,535
Commute to a different province or territory 20 15 10 685 530 155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 5,895 3,235 2,670 60,375 30,575 29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,115 2,755 2,355 48,810 24,840 23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 440 275 160 3,480 1,520 1,955
Public transit 30 20 15 1,995 910 1,085
Walked 230 110 120 3,630 1,600 2,030
Bicycle 10 10 0 850 565 285
Other method 80 60 25 1,605 1,145 455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 5,900 3,235 2,670 60,370 30,580 29,795
Less than 15 minutes 2,840 1,630 1,205 25,400 11,675 13,720
15 to 29 minutes 1,745 895 850 22,120 10,860 11,255
30 to 44 minutes 745 410 330 7,585 4,485 3,090
45 to 59 minutes 280 140 140 2,225 1,375 850
60 minutes and over 295 160 130 3,045 2,170 870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 5,900 3,235 2,665 60,370 30,575 29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 530 410 120 3,470 2,390 1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 970 515 450 8,170 5,185 2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,800 910 890 16,445 8,870 7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 845 265 580 14,105 5,720 8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 395 90 305 8,480 3,320 5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,365 1,045 320 9,700 5,090 4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 7,895 4,280 3,615 79,905 40,275 39,630
Single responses 7,865 4,280 3,590 79,645 40,130 39,510
Official languages 7,860 4,270 3,590 79,355 39,975 39,385
English 7,840 4,270 3,575 79,195 39,945 39,250
French 20 0 15 165 25 135
Non-official languages 10 0 0 285 160 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 285 160 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 60 25 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 105 70 40
Chinese languages 0 0 0 105 70 35
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 25 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 70 40 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 0 25 265 145 125
English and French 20 0 15 65 30 35
English and non-official language 0 0 10 195 115 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 7,895 4,280 3,615 79,910 40,280 39,630
None 7,785 4,230 3,550 78,270 39,595 38,670
English 15 0 15 250 85 170
French 80 35 50 595 250 340
Non-official language 15 10 10 780 340 440
Aboriginal 0 0 0 45 10 35
Non-Aboriginal 15 10 0 735 330 405
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 15 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 13,645 6,780 6,870 150,580 73,150 77,430
Non-movers 12,200 6,050 6,150 126,475 61,380 65,090
Movers 1,440 725 720 24,100 11,770 12,335
Non-migrants 825 425 400 13,050 6,325 6,730
Migrants 620 300 320 11,050 5,445 5,605
Internal migrants 590 285 310 10,010 4,935 5,080
Intraprovincial migrants 380 180 205 7,175 3,510 3,665
Interprovincial migrants 205 100 110 2,835 1,425 1,410
External migrants 25 20 15 1,035 510 525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 13,240 6,565 6,675 145,350 70,510 74,840
Non-movers 9,960 4,985 4,975 82,855 40,335 42,515
Movers 3,275 1,575 1,695 62,495 30,170 32,325
Non-migrants 1,860 865 1,000 29,455 14,160 15,295
Migrants 1,415 715 700 33,045 16,010 17,030
Internal migrants 1,370 685 685 29,410 14,235 15,175
Intraprovincial migrants 910 475 440 20,320 9,790 10,535
Interprovincial migrants 460 215 245 9,090 4,445 4,640
External migrants 45 30 20 3,630 1,780 1,855

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Shelburne, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia and Nanaimo, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

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