Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,376	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	197,425	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,868	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	86,750	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,733.65	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,375	94,430	99,945	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	25,855	13,235	12,620	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,900	4,035	3,865	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	8,835	4,535	4,300	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,665	4,455	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	121,420	59,475	61,940	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	10,525	5,465	5,060	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	9,130	4,620	4,510	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,245	4,315	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,910	4,300	4,605	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	9,565	4,515	5,050	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	11,230	5,425	5,800	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	12,965	6,320	6,645	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	16,600	8,110	8,485	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	17,640	8,580	9,055	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	16,300	7,890	8,415	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	47,105	21,720	25,385	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	15,865	7,760	8,105	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	11,545	5,590	5,955	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	8,230	3,875	4,350	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	5,710	2,540	3,165	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	5,760	1,955	3,810	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	3,475	1,310	2,160	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,685	510	1,170	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	510	120	390	420	110	305
100 years and over	100	10	80	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	24.2	23.0	25.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	50.2	49.3	50.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	86,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	69,895	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,730	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,155	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,475	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,025	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	86,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	25,110	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	37,125	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	12,075	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	8,610	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,775	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,525	81,195	87,330	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	103,725	51,830	51,890	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	84,375	42,175	42,200	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	19,350	9,655	9,695	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	64,800	29,365	35,435	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	35,985	19,760	16,230	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	5,025	2,265	2,760	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	10,860	4,715	6,145	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	12,925	2,630	10,300	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,065	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	37,825	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	11,490	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,070	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	51,180	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	41,505	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	9,670	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,890	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	6,970	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,915	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	32,115	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	19,065	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	9,115	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	7,200	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,370	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,755	15,440	18,315	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	86,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	58,215	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,365	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,850	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,620	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	25,105	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	191,605	93,425	98,175	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	166,900	82,130	84,770	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	245	110	130	15	10	10
English and French	24,275	11,095	13,185	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	190	100	90	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	191,600	93,425	98,180	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	179,330	87,420	91,910	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	11,840	5,795	6,045	1,910	925	985
English and French	275	130	140	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	165	85	80	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,975	5,855	6,115	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.3	6.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	191,605	93,425	98,175	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	190,320	92,815	97,505	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	186,570	91,020	95,550	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	174,490	85,135	89,355	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	12,080	5,890	6,195	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	3,750	1,795	1,950	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,765	1,915	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	155	115	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	260	145	115	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	245	140	110	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	40	20	20	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	90	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	35	20	10
Tamil	10	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,420	1,195	1,230	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	15	5	15	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	165	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	285	120	160	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	25	20	10
Croatian	15	10	10	185	100	85
Czech	35	15	20	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Polish	85	30	50	325	150	170
Russian	65	25	40	275	115	160
Serbian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	45	25	25	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	5	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,600	785	815	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	20	10	15	115	55	65
Danish	35	20	10	365	180	190
Dutch	460	225	235	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	5	10	10	5	10
German	1,010	495	515	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	10	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	135	55	80
Swedish	25	10	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	1,220	625	595
Bengali	15	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	50	25	25
Hindi	25	15	10	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	15	15	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	35	20	15	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	160	160	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	350	195	150
Portuguese	60	20	35	200	90	110
Romanian	20	10	10	60	25	30
Spanish	190	90	100	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	345	170	175	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	85	40	50	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	190	90	90	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	30	10	20	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	95	35	60	440	215	225
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	30	10	25	135	60	75
Hungarian	50	20	30	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,280	610	675	1,530	720	810
English and French	875	415	460	385	180	200
English and non-official language	360	170	195	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	20	15	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	191,605	93,425	98,175	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	190,280	92,790	97,490	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	188,965	92,135	96,835	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	181,220	88,430	92,790	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	7,745	3,705	4,045	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,315	650	655	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	650	655	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	155	85	75	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	150	85	70	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	35	15	20	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	20	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	345	345	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	5	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	5	15	70	30	35
Russian	15	10	10	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	215	235	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	35	20	20	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	390	185	205	225	110	115
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	25	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	665	335	330
Bengali	10	0	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	50	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	20	10	10	50	20	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	85	50	35	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	30	25	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	85	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	195	110	90	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	45	20	25	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	65	50	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,325	640	685	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	555	260	295	165	65	100
English and non-official language	725	355	370	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	191,600	93,425	98,175	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	181,780	88,815	92,965	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	4,045	1,940	2,105	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	4,180	1,940	2,240	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,495	670	820	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	65	30	40	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	645	790	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	15	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	10	15	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	80	45	35	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,955	79,865	85,090	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,810	77,115	81,690	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,105	35,241	23,086	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,900	77,125	81,775	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,717	31,311	21,708	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,415	68,090	67,325	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,715	32,451	20,206	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,915	56,570	67,345	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,619	9,723	7,948	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,220	54,460	50,765	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,704	31,425	21,335	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	164,955	79,880	85,075	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,725	77,125	81,600	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,861	44,559	29,585	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,830	77,130	81,700	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	36,703	25,649	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,460	68,240	67,225	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,777	42,222	27,220	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,085	56,600	67,485	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,816	8,657	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,220	54,525	50,690	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	40,574	27,263	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	164,955	79,880	85,075	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,265	24,815	20,450	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,913	46,988	37,401	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,262	54,859	42,471	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	83.7	75.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.4	57.4	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	16.3	24.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	164,955	79,865	85,090	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	6,145	2,745	3,395	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	158,810	77,120	81,695	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,715	8,715	14,000	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	33,510	12,425	21,085	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	27,635	11,790	15,845	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	21,745	10,620	11,125	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	16,285	8,960	7,325	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	11,050	6,890	4,165	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,835	5,340	2,490	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,775	3,830	1,945	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,435	1,610	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,575	780	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,540	1,330	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,220	3,245	980	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,640	1,290	345	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	164,955	79,865	85,090	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	6,055	2,740	3,310	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	158,900	77,120	81,780	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	96.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,810	8,935	14,875	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	35,565	13,300	22,265	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	32,630	14,495	18,130	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	25,430	13,235	12,190	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	16,385	10,020	6,370	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	10,325	6,935	3,395	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,460	4,060	2,405	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	2,220	985	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,930	1,165	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,370	430	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	800	235	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,750	495	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	164,955	79,865	85,090	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	59,735	25,410	34,330	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	105,215	54,455	50,765	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	63.8	68.2	59.7	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,520	7,955	8,565	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	9,985	4,185	5,795	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,350	9,805	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	14,980	6,815	8,165	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	12,695	6,250	6,445	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	5,310	4,130	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	4,545	2,445	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,575	1,580	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,550	1,465	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	8,285	5,920	2,360	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,725	1,220	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,145	470	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,725	3,050	670	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	86,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,900	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,168	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,105	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,401	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,639	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,645	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	86,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,443	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,788	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,115	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,531	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,824	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,630	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	86,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,630	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,360	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,095	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,925	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,770	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,895	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,635	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,300	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,170	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,130	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,315	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,330	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,880	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,190	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,670	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,725	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,705	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,545	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,700	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,390	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,500	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,270	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,740	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,045	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,705	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,361	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,260	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,210	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,365	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,634	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,235	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,315	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,550	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,403	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,730	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,996	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,760	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,209	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,414	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,988	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,268	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,766	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,875	14,315	16,565	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,461	28,871	23,672	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,981	26,014	22,825	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,755	14,300	16,450	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,863	38,365	31,819	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,539	31,511	27,824	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,775	93,080	97,690	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,785	58,830	64,950	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	22,040	10,190	11,850	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	30,795	13,900	16,895	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	25,100	12,085	13,020	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	23,725	11,615	12,110	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	22,125	11,045	11,075	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	66,990	34,250	32,740	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	19,700	9,960	9,735	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	16,870	8,640	8,235	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	13,260	6,795	6,460	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	10,140	5,210	4,930	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	7,025	3,645	3,385	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	190,080	92,730	97,350	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	31,965	16,410	15,555	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,855	4,660	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	113,645	55,375	58,270	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	44,470	20,940	23,530	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,365	17,325	21,040	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,185	3,995	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,375	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	20,075	9,080	10,990	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	10,110	4,055	6,050	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	18.7	21.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.5	25.7	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.8	30.1	29.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.4	18.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	22.7	19.4	25.7	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,870	5,665	6,200	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,330	1,260	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,035	4,535	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	710	305	400	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,780	93,115	97,655	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	190,630	93,025	97,605	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	190,365	92,895	97,470	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	24,535	11,075	13,455	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	6,045	2,795	3,250	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	75	50	30	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,955	2,735	3,215	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	170	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	340	170	170	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	150	150	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	45	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	75	30	45	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	60	170	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	55	135	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	60	45	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	35	15	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	55	35	15	55	25	30
Tamil	15	10	10	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,165	1,945	2,220	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	215	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	400	185	215	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	20	20	25	15	15
Croatian	10	10	10	275	155	120
Czech	25	0	20	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	110	45	60	320	140	175
Russian	125	65	65	365	145	220
Serbian	25	15	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	15	10	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	65	25	45	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	55	35	20	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	40	20	15
Welsh	15	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,190	1,045	1,145	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	35	15	15	310	175	140
Danish	60	30	30	420	175	245
Dutch	535	220	315	1,345	615	730
Frisian	20	0	15	35	15	20
German	1,500	760	740	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	30	15	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	170	60	105
Swedish	40	20	20	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	10	10
Greek	45	20	25	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	110	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	1,550	770	780
Bengali	10	10	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	25	10	20	75	30	45
Hindi	70	40	35	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	45	35	15	105	65	45
Iranian languages	65	40	25	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	595	775	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	85	120	700	345	355
Portuguese	105	50	55	370	160	210
Romanian	25	15	10	90	55	35
Spanish	1,090	445	640	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	75	60	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	20	0	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	105	205	220	80	140
American Sign Language	115	35	80	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	65	135	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	395	195	195	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	110	45	65	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	265	145	125	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	30	15	15	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	40	20	20	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	100	40	65	505	205	305
Estonian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Finnish	35	0	25	125	50	75
Hungarian	65	25	40	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,775	93,115	97,660	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,160	91,415	95,750	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,815	16,400	15,415	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	155,345	75,010	80,335	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,615	1,705	1,905	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,780	93,115	97,660	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,315	88,645	92,675	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,840	4,105	4,735	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	4,340	2,060	2,280	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	890	375	510	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	875	375	500	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,750	800	950	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	680	285	395	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,075	515	555	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	490	495	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	620	370	250	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,840	4,105	4,735	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,160	530	630	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,610	735	880	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,635	670	970	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,255	1,530	1,725	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,170	635	535	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,835	4,105	4,735	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,540	1,055	1,485	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	25	0	25	60	15	50
Colombia	55	20	35	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	10	10	0	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	55	30	20	45	10	30
Mexico	55	25	35	145	50	95
Peru	20	10	20	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	880	1,230	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	175	70	105	270	115	155
Europe	4,930	2,445	2,485	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	15	10	0	230	130	105
France	140	75	65	180	95	80
Germany	790	380	410	1,700	810	885
Greece	25	15	0	70	55	20
Hungary	15	10	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	30	240	115	125
Italy	60	30	35	235	145	95
Netherlands	455	205	255	1,085	495	595
Poland	75	35	40	240	125	120
Portugal	15	10	0	120	85	40
Romania	20	10	15	110	55	55
Russian Federation	45	15	30	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	30	15	20	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,800	1,395	1,405	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	315	180	140	1,535	750	790
Africa	175	90	85	930	495	435
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	10	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	235	120	120
Asia	1,040	425	615	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	65	150	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	165	100	75
India	115	70	40	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	30	0	30	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	40	330	135	195
Lebanon	80	45	35	20	20	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	35	10	25
Philippines	150	30	120	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	10	15	80	40	45
Viet Nam	55	15	45	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	155	80	75	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	980	490	495	1,705	805	900
Americas	150	85	65	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	10	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	40	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	430	225	205	365	165	200
France	15	10	10	0	10	0
Germany	50	30	20	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	150	130	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	35	20	15
Africa	35	30	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	335	130	210	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	35	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	30	10	15	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	65	15	50	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	25	10	15
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,775	93,120	97,660	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,250	4,920	5,330	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,310	6,110	6,205	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	168,220	82,090	86,130	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,580	2,090	2,485	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,520	1,250	1,275	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	715	420	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,390	535	855	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,835	725	1,105	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	105	105	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,775	93,120	97,660	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,185	7,185	7,000	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,770	7,005	6,765	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,290	2,195	2,095	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	9,350	4,735	4,615	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	135	75	65	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	135	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	55	95	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	176,590	85,930	90,660	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,775	93,120	97,655	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,770	1,420	1,345	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	188,005	91,695	96,315	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,775	93,115	97,655	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,815	1,430	1,385	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,685	1,370	1,320	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	755	730	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	1,150	590	560	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	60	60	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	55	50	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,165	8,440	8,725	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,450	8,120	8,320	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,775	3,780	3,995	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,510	4,265	4,245	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	80	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	315	400	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	170,800	83,250	87,550	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,775	93,115	97,655	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,685	2,265	2,420	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	200	175	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	610	280	330	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,275	1,110	1,165	950	500	445
Filipino	240	75	165	1,290	520	770
Latin American	235	100	135	565	240	325
Arab	270	155	115	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	195	105	90
Korean	115	75	45	465	210	260
Japanese	90	40	55	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	35	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,090	90,855	95,240	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,775	93,120	97,660	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	19,975	9,870	10,105	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,030	4,870	5,165	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	330	155	180	125	70	55
Métis	10,475	5,230	5,250	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	100,350	48,875	51,475	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	7,285	3,505	3,790	225	140	75
American	1,785	905	880	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	94,050	45,825	48,225	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	120	90	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	40	10	10	0	0
Québécois	80	50	30	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	124,285	60,335	63,955	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	92,940	44,485	48,450	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	40	10	35	30	20	15
English	55,715	26,410	29,300	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	31,465	14,525	16,945	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	55	20	30	95	50	45
Scottish	38,590	18,060	20,530	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	3,245	1,585	1,665	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,670	1,715	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	30,590	14,495	16,095	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	30,575	14,480	16,095	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,835	18,540	20,290	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	405	155	255	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	335	170	160	980	480	505
Dutch	9,875	4,480	5,395	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	65	15	45	115	50	65
Frisian	10	10	10	20	0	15
German	31,695	15,230	16,475	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	745	345	400	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,615	1,255	1,360	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	585	275	310	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	220	110	115	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	180	80	100	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	980	490	495	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	560	265	295	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	110	120	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,705	2,110	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	50	20	25	65	30	40
Byelorussian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Czech	125	55	65	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	35	410	155	260
Estonian	65	45	20	235	100	135
Hungarian	415	175	235	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	35	20	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	115	50	70	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,455	635	820	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	180	70	105	890	450	440
Russian	670	305	370	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	50	10	40	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,095	490	605	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,345	1,605	1,745	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	10	0	15	55	30	25
Bosnian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	335	175	160	630	300	335
Italian	1,735	830	905	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	25	40	25	15
Maltese	55	40	15	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	445	225	220	855	485	375
Serbian	40	15	20	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	15	10	0	170	85	90
Spanish	580	235	345	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	50	25	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,060	515	540	865	445	420
Basque	25	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	360	185	170	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	275	350	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	650	345	305	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	80	45	35	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	0	25	25	0	25
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	350	195	155	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	40	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	30	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	225	245	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	120	35	85
Chilean	10	10	0	135	80	60
Colombian	100	40	60	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	20	20	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	15	10	10	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	170	100	75	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	25	10	15	60	30	35
Salvadorean	10	10	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	20	35	25	15
African origins	1,840	915	920	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	130	70	65	110	80	30
Algerian	20	0	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	40	15	30	25	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	65	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	75	45	25	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,555	760	790	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	160	175	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,230	605	630	510	265	245
Asian origins	2,915	1,430	1,485	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,030	545	490	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	160	120	45
Armenian	15	10	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	345	175	170
Iraqi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Israeli	15	10	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	340	310	175	105	70
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	70	70	0
Syrian	165	85	85	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	65	25	40	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	500	265	235	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	405	210	195	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	40	25	20	15	0	15
Punjabi	25	20	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	640	770	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	725	340	385	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	335	110	220	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	200	110	90
Japanese	105	50	55	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	25	10	15	75	35	40
Thai	35	15	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	195	120	75	1,020	490	530
Australian	110	70	35	525	245	280
New Zealander	55	35	20	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	10	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	86,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	66,295	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	20,205	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	250	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	86,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,140	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	85,610	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	86,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	7,400	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,600	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,065	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,580	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	86,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,465	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	14,205	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	15,820	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	13,360	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,905	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	86,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	86,540	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	86,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	84,985	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	86,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	30,400	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,630	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,695	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,540	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,550	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,915	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,025	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	86,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,475	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,275	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	86,750	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,165	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,690	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	86,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,325	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,325	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,325	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,315	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,570	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,430	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	3,300	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	85,600	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,605	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,995	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,275	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,535	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	638	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,463	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,741	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,160	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	164,955	79,880	85,075	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,790	22,575	19,210	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,120	19,180	20,950	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,045	38,125	44,920	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,045	12,205	5,840	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,485	5,945	4,545	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,560	6,265	1,295	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,950	14,500	23,450	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,320	2,340	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,390	10,100	13,295	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	15,490	6,410	9,075	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,470	630	845	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	460	320	850	555	290
Master's degree	4,725	2,005	2,720	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	330	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,860	48,615	52,245	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	10,715	7,005	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,085	11,800	12,290	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,050	26,095	32,950	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,940	8,055	3,890	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,010	3,980	3,035	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,075	850	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,380	10,845	17,540	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	635	1,380	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,710	6,560	10,150	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	11,270	4,390	6,880	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	310	605	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	275	295	555	295	255
Master's degree	3,465	1,310	2,145	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	275	215	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	164,955	79,880	85,075	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,910	41,755	40,160	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	865	985	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	620	905	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,330	1,450	1,880	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	810	215	595	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	230	435	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	115	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	420	205	320	210	110
54. History	570	305	270	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,745	4,110	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	160	260	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	130	1,565	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	745	280	470	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,115	320	795	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,755	830	920	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	18,295	4,105	14,185	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	250	985	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,020	3,850	13,165	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,265	940	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,095	550	545	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	245	155	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	590	445	145	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	15	90	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,335	1,210	1,135	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,870	1,035	830	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	250	40	205	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	75	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,120	18,215	910	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	170	90	75	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,445	1,285	160	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,220	2,870	345	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,225	95	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,710	6,505	205	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,260	2,230	30	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,225	725	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	675	530	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	550	190	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	13,775	1,990	11,785	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	12,905	1,525	11,380	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	130	60	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,675	4,215	3,460	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	4,100	990	3,110	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	905	705	200	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,465	2,315	145	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,860	48,615	52,245	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,815	22,515	19,300	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	4,200	1,040	3,160	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	4,200	1,035	3,160	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	555	675	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	70	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	400	605	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,130	890	1,240	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	515	120	400	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	110	315	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	60	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	260	130	175	110	65
54. History	380	205	175	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,135	3,335	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	95	1,275	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	590	165	430	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	65	25	40
42. Psychology	830	200	625	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,260	525	730	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	12,810	2,685	10,125	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,795	2,520	9,275	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	675	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	355	405	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	120	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	390	280	115	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	970	945	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	895	740	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	145	15	135	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	60	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,645	12,805	840	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	115	50	65	220	105	120
14. Engineering	895	755	145	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	1,965	320	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,860	90	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,820	4,630	190	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,580	1,545	30	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	885	640	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	470	465	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	420	170	995	745	250
Health and related fields	10,090	1,390	8,695	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	9,465	1,070	8,390	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,575	2,955	2,620	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	725	2,355	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	620	465	160	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,675	100	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	164,955	79,880	85,075	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	41,755	40,155	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,045	38,125	44,915	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	78,165	35,590	42,575	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	62,070	27,305	34,765	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	16,090	8,290	7,805	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,880	2,535	2,345	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,910	975	935	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	110	30	80	490	130	360
India	105	60	45	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	740	550	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	400	195	210
France	65	40	30	40	15	25
Other	1,350	670	680	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,860	48,615	52,245	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,810	22,515	19,300	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,050	26,100	32,945	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	56,145	24,725	31,420	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	45,395	19,390	26,000	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	10,750	5,330	5,425	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,375	1,530	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	475	500	1,160	575	585
Philippines	105	30	80	410	115	295
India	75	40	35	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	390	370	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	355	170	180
France	30	20	10	0	0	10
Other	920	405	510	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	164,955	79,880	85,075	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	94,220	48,775	45,445	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	84,385	43,260	41,125	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	9,835	5,520	4,320	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	70,730	31,105	39,630	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	57.1	61.1	53.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	51.2	54.2	48.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.3	9.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	164,955	79,880	85,075	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	63,960	27,590	36,370	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	101,000	52,290	48,710	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,805	25,770	21,035	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	54,190	26,520	27,675	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.6	41.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,220	48,775	45,445	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	81,200	40,880	40,320	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,240	7,075	4,165	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,220	48,780	45,445	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	820	955	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,490	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	8,485	5,065	3,420	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,060	2,505	8,560	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,620	2,820	805	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	7,175	1,035	6,140	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,525	6,770	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	785	1,170	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	21,065	7,250	13,815	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,090	13,320	765	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,770	6,770	1,000	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,940	4,885	2,055	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,225	48,780	45,445	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,525	6,950	1,575	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	425	15	685	630	55
22 Utilities	295	225	70	280	205	75
23 Construction	6,515	6,000	520	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	10,680	7,765	2,915	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,360	1,720	635	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	12,505	5,320	7,185	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,125	725	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	595	505	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	570	1,380	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	480	445	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,330	1,620	1,710	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,685	2,005	1,675	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	6,315	2,020	4,295	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	12,890	1,795	11,095	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,525	685	840	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	1,780	4,175	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	1,870	2,190	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	6,515	4,015	2,505	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,385	43,260	41,125	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	6,470	3,130	3,340	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	270	210	60	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	11,970	9,495	2,475	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	65,675	30,425	35,255	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,675	30,425	35,255	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	13,035	14,560	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,545	11,570	15,975	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,890	5,365	4,530	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	645	455	185	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	77,650	39,920	37,730	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	66,840	34,200	32,635	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,370	2,780	2,595	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	645	355	290	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,540	1,690	1,850	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	275	210	60	850	565	285
Other method	985	685	300	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	77,645	39,920	37,730	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	33,955	16,620	17,335	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	26,325	12,800	13,530	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,350	4,180	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	3,235	1,860	1,380	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	4,600	3,290	1,310	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	77,650	39,920	37,725	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,090	3,675	1,420	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,340	8,565	5,770	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,430	13,060	11,370	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,450	5,530	9,915	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,110	4,145	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,080	6,975	5,105	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,800	53,670	50,125	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	102,960	53,285	49,670	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	102,865	53,230	49,635	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	99,665	51,560	48,105	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	3,205	1,670	1,530	165	25	135
Non-official languages	90	60	30	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	385	460	265	145	125
English and French	765	350	415	65	30	35
English and non-official language	75	30	50	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,800	53,670	50,130	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	97,435	50,600	46,840	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	2,275	1,220	1,055	250	85	170
French	3,770	1,730	2,035	595	250	340
Non-official language	295	115	180	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	285	115	170	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,265	92,345	96,930	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	169,260	82,825	86,435	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	20,010	9,515	10,495	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	9,235	4,415	4,820	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	10,770	5,100	5,675	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	10,185	4,775	5,400	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,060	3,770	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,720	1,635	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	590	320	270	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,895	89,085	93,810	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	130,175	64,020	66,155	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	52,725	25,065	27,655	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	24,165	11,435	12,725	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	28,560	13,630	14,930	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	26,650	12,640	14,010	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	17,390	8,085	9,300	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	9,265	4,550	4,715	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,910	990	915	3,630	1,780	1,855