Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 - Eastern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,936	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,706	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,672	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,194	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,908.12	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,935	76,190	82,750	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	22,230	11,400	10,830	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,685	3,370	3,315	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,970	3,620	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,955	4,055	3,895	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	99,165	47,805	51,360	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	8,855	4,495	4,360	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	8,675	4,380	4,295	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,285	3,620	3,665	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,220	3,470	3,750	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	7,680	3,500	4,180	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,810	4,085	4,725	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,870	4,730	5,140	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	12,685	5,935	6,750	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	14,085	6,730	7,360	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	13,995	6,855	7,135	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	37,540	16,980	20,560	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	12,965	6,345	6,615	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	9,115	4,330	4,780	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	6,625	3,030	3,595	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	4,505	1,890	2,615	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	4,335	1,390	2,950	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,625	945	1,680	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,280	350	925	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	370	80	290	420	110	305
100 years and over	65	10	55	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.3	24.8	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	45.6	44.5	46.6	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	49.5	48.4	50.3	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,190	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	52,310	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	235	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	845	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,480	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,720	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,190	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	21,240	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	26,240	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	10,435	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,260	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,025	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,040	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,705	64,785	71,920	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	74,035	37,015	37,020	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	62,550	31,285	31,265	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	11,480	5,730	5,760	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	62,670	27,775	34,900	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	38,200	19,935	18,260	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	4,625	1,945	2,680	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	8,285	3,500	4,785	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	11,565	2,385	9,180	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,900	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	27,315	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	10,165	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	6,540	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,875	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,900	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	36,390	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	30,650	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,510	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	8,550	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,965	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	20,880	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,510	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	7,345	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	6,435	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,830	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	1,250	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,335	13,320	16,010	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,190	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	44,625	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,130	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,490	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,125	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,450	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	21,240	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	156,670	75,410	81,260	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	143,805	69,720	74,085	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	105	35	70	15	10	10
English and French	12,635	5,595	7,040	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	156,670	75,415	81,260	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	151,215	72,855	78,360	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	5,165	2,410	2,755	1,910	925	985
English and French	185	95	95	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	110	50	55	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,255	2,455	2,800	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	156,670	75,410	81,260	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	155,670	74,925	80,740	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	149,175	71,740	77,435	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	143,715	69,215	74,495	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	5,460	2,525	2,935	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	6,495	3,185	3,305	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	3,765	1,790	1,975	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	3,755	1,780	1,970	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,740	1,780	1,965	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,740	1,780	1,960	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,395	1,330	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	140	85	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	230	140	85	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	220	135	85	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	35	15	20	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	75	100	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	35	20	10
Tamil	25	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	750	765	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	175	65	110	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	165	60	105	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	15	5	10	185	100	85
Czech	10	10	5	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	50	15	35	325	150	170
Russian	20	5	15	275	115	160
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	10	0	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	50	15	30	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	105	45	55	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	90	45	45	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	765	380	385	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	10	10	0	365	180	190
Dutch	270	130	135	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	445	225	220	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	60	30	25	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	225	130	90	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	205	125	80	1,220	625	595
Bengali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	0	50	25	25
Hindi	30	20	15	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	100	65	35	40	25	20
Iranian languages	20	10	10	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	105	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	350	195	150
Portuguese	25	15	15	200	90	110
Romanian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Spanish	80	30	50	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	290	245	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	535	290	245	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	70	40	35	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	360	200	165	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	40	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	440	215	225
Estonian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	5	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	25	15	15	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,005	490	520	1,530	720	810
English and French	525	245	275	385	180	200
English and non-official language	460	225	230	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	15	10	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	156,675	75,415	81,260	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	155,575	74,890	80,685	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	151,920	73,020	78,895	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	149,200	71,775	77,425	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	2,720	1,250	1,470	415	190	220
Non-official languages	3,655	1,865	1,790	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,470	1,235	1,240	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	630	545	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	155	90	65	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	155	90	70	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	30	15	15	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	35	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	230	220	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	70	30	35
Russian	5	0	5	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	665	335	330
Bengali	5	5	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	40	15	25	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	205	165	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	370	205	165	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	45	25	20	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	120	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,100	525	580	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	320	135	180	165	65	100
English and non-official language	770	375	395	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	156,670	75,410	81,260	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	148,415	71,610	76,805	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,085	1,510	1,575	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	2,345	1,015	1,330	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,765	1,245	1,520	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	1,685	735	945	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	515	570	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	10	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	50	20	25	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,835	63,755	70,075	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,595	61,270	67,325	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,020	34,286	24,845	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,620	61,270	67,350	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,657	30,741	23,451	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,005	52,100	53,905	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,970	29,637	21,323	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,975	48,515	57,460	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,136	11,202	9,370	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,010	41,390	41,625	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,037	30,268	22,915	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,835	63,755	70,075	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,435	61,105	67,325	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	43,994	31,464	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,455	61,105	67,350	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,575	36,244	27,340	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,855	51,960	53,895	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	41,354	28,693	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,725	48,400	57,330	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,512	11,144	9,978	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,010	41,440	41,570	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,848	42,097	29,618	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,835	63,755	70,075	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,540	15,465	16,075	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,822	52,384	41,284	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,877	60,181	47,814	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.0	73.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	64.5	58.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	20.0	26.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,830	63,755	70,080	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	5,240	2,490	2,750	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	128,595	61,270	67,325	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	7,955	10,690	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	25,230	9,365	15,870	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	22,325	9,465	12,865	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	18,080	8,520	9,560	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	13,155	6,550	6,600	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,930	5,060	3,875	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,025	3,870	2,155	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,690	2,775	1,915	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,755	2,060	1,700	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,390	850	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	5,515	4,265	1,245	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,060	3,045	1,020	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,225	225	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,835	63,755	70,080	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	5,215	2,485	2,730	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	128,620	61,270	67,350	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,205	8,070	11,130	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	26,725	10,055	16,665	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	26,625	11,675	14,955	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	20,980	10,150	10,835	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	13,325	7,390	5,940	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,215	5,170	3,050	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,780	3,215	2,565	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,975	1,145	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,575	1,065	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,220	470	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	960	735	225	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,995	1,620	375	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,835	63,755	70,080	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	50,820	22,365	28,460	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	83,010	41,390	41,620	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	62.0	64.9	59.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,400	6,515	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	8,375	3,540	4,840	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	14,170	6,585	7,590	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	11,200	5,035	6,165	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	9,395	4,195	5,200	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,935	3,345	3,585	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	3,135	2,285	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	2,450	1,355	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,845	1,395	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	8,560	5,860	2,695	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,520	1,405	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,095	585	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,950	3,250	705	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,195	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,803	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,041	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,240	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,950	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,487	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,955	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,092	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,190	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,465	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,617	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,230	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,146	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,067	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,960	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,659	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,256	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,195	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,225	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,675	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,100	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,795	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,075	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,230	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,880	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,670	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,945	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,195	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,680	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,465	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,560	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,730	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,245	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,680	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,350	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,730	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,825	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,615	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,620	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,646	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,675	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,870	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,767	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,251	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,513	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,071	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,625	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,724	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,261	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,715	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,419	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,044	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,141	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,368	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,117	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,365	11,630	13,735	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,144	27,037	23,997	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,937	25,039	23,335	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,290	11,505	13,780	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,864	36,570	31,606	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,001	30,545	27,712	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,045	75,145	80,895	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,510	43,980	50,530	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	19,885	9,100	10,785	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	21,565	9,350	12,210	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	18,870	8,890	9,980	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	17,790	8,555	9,235	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	16,410	8,090	8,320	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	61,530	31,160	30,365	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	15,910	7,910	8,000	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	14,405	7,305	7,095	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	13,455	6,725	6,735	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	10,970	5,670	5,305	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	6,785	3,555	3,235	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,385	71,935	77,455	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	24,890	12,775	12,115	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,200	3,670	3,530	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	89,385	42,960	46,425	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	35,115	16,195	18,915	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,525	12,165	15,355	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	6,300	3,285	3,015	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,170	1,045	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	14,340	6,280	8,060	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	6,885	2,605	4,275	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	16.9	19.8	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.3	25.7	24.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	30.8	31.9	29.6	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	14.6	17.4	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.6	16.1	22.6	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,325	4,965	5,360	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,275	1,165	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	880	475	400	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	7,390	3,485	3,900	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	495	195	295	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.9	11.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,045	75,145	80,900	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	155,955	75,100	80,855	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	155,830	75,050	80,785	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	12,715	5,795	6,920	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	8,945	4,265	4,685	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,270	2,475	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	4,745	2,270	2,470	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	15	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,730	2,260	2,465	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,720	2,255	2,465	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,215	2,000	2,225	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	235	110	130	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	100	115	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	120	125	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	90	105	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	45	20	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	15	0	55	25	30
Tamil	40	15	25	20	0	15
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,300	1,400	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	90	140	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	25	10	20	25	10	15
Latvian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	210	90	120	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	20	0	15	275	155	120
Czech	10	0	10	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	60	25	30	320	140	175
Russian	45	20	20	365	145	220
Serbian	10	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Slovak	25	10	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	55	10	50	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	615	265	345	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	610	265	340	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,030	535	500	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	0	15	310	175	140
Danish	15	10	0	420	175	245
Dutch	315	155	155	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	690	375	315	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	170	60	105
Swedish	15	10	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	60	35	25	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	310	180	125	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	275	165	105	1,550	770	780
Bengali	35	20	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	10	10	0	75	30	45
Hindi	95	55	40	415	195	220
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	40	10	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Urdu	115	65	50	105	65	45
Iranian languages	35	15	15	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	545	235	315	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	65	60	700	345	355
Portuguese	45	25	25	370	160	210
Romanian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	400	160	235	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	25	85	220	80	140
American Sign Language	55	10	45	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	605	295	315	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	100	45	60	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	475	235	235	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	25	45	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	15	10	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	10	0	10	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,040	75,145	80,900	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	153,645	73,945	79,700	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,495	14,190	13,315	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,145	59,755	66,390	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,400	1,200	1,200	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,040	75,140	80,900	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,050	72,630	78,420	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,070	2,050	2,015	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	2,090	1,040	1,055	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	290	140	145	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	405	200	205	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	690	340	350	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	290	160	135	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	395	175	215	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	340	265	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	465	460	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,070	2,055	2,015	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	595	305	290	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	805	465	335	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	795	325	465	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,460	715	745	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	420	235	185	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,070	2,050	2,020	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,215	565	655	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	10	10	60	15	50
Colombia	10	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	10	10	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	35	10	25	45	10	30
Mexico	20	10	10	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	500	580	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	270	115	155
Europe	1,905	1,030	880	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	15	0	10	230	130	105
France	45	15	30	180	95	80
Germany	410	190	220	1,700	810	885
Greece	35	25	15	70	55	20
Hungary	0	0	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	240	115	125
Italy	35	25	15	235	145	95
Netherlands	260	140	115	1,085	495	595
Poland	30	15	15	240	125	120
Portugal	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	15	0	15	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	15	0	20	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	465	365	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	165	115	45	1,535	750	790
Africa	215	120	100	930	495	435
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	135	75	55	235	120	120
Asia	700	325	375	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	60	75	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	105	60	45	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	330	135	195
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	100	55	40	35	10	25
Philippines	155	50	110	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	10	0	10	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	60	45	25	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	335	260	1,705	805	900
Americas	95	50	40	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	40	30	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	140	80	65	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	60	30	30	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	35	20	15
Africa	65	40	30	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	15	15	0
Asia	295	160	135	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	35	20	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	50	30	20	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	105	40	60	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,045	75,145	80,895	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,410	2,720	2,690	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,135	3,815	4,315	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,500	68,605	73,895	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,045	975	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	625	565	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	365	210	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	615	260	355	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	715	345	370	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	55	30	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,040	75,140	80,900	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,860	6,740	7,120	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,550	6,585	6,965	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,605	4,170	4,435	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	4,790	2,325	2,460	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	155	85	75	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	90	50	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	75	105	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,180	68,405	73,780	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,045	75,145	80,895	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,220	4,010	4,205	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	147,825	71,130	76,690	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,045	75,145	80,900	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,950	3,385	3,565	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,900	3,355	3,545	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,330	3,045	3,290	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	545	295	255	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	20	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,550	4,550	5,005	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,200	4,365	4,830	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,720	2,280	2,435	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	1,965	2,220	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	115	180	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	185	170	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	180	165	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,540	67,210	72,330	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,040	75,145	80,895	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,905	1,915	2,000	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	270	230	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	715	335	380	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,895	910	990	950	500	445
Filipino	235	110	125	1,290	520	770
Latin American	55	20	30	565	240	325
Arab	240	130	110	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	15	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	195	105	90
Korean	70	40	30	465	210	260
Japanese	65	25	45	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,130	73,230	78,900	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,045	75,145	80,895	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	16,500	7,935	8,565	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,445	5,540	5,905	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	340	145	190	125	70	55
Métis	5,125	2,475	2,655	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	66,925	32,035	34,890	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	3,715	1,765	1,955	225	140	75
American	645	325	320	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	63,325	30,325	33,000	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	465	210	255	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	109,700	52,740	56,955	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	94,285	45,230	49,055	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	0	15	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	35,370	16,405	18,965	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	35,625	17,050	18,575	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	63,125	30,405	32,715	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,325	1,080	1,240	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	685	780	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	30,775	14,550	16,220	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,765	14,545	16,220	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,060	4,745	5,320	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	135	60	70	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	660	335	325	980	480	505
Dutch	3,375	1,535	1,840	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	15	10	10	115	50	65
Frisian	10	10	0	20	0	15
German	6,425	3,020	3,405	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	105	60	45	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,765	765	995	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	410	155	255	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	140	55	80	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	685	320	365	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	450	190	260	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	75	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	5,880	2,675	3,205	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	25	15	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Czech	140	75	70	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	410	155	260
Estonian	10	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	630	320	315	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	40	30	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	275	120	155	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,885	1,325	1,560	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	170	45	125	890	450	440
Russian	405	150	255	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	125	50	70	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,735	785	955	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	5,625	2,735	2,890	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	340	155	180	630	300	335
Italian	4,175	2,055	2,125	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Maltese	115	55	55	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	365	160	200	855	485	375
Serbian	10	0	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	15	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	10	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	565	250	310	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	380	260	120	865	445	420
Basque	30	20	10	10	0	0
Jewish	110	75	30	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	145	75	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	485	230	255	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	30	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	165	80	90	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	75	65	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	20	10	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	10	10	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	65	25	40	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	10	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	35	25	15
African origins	1,415	660	750	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	95	50	40	110	80	30
Algerian	30	10	20	20	20	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	35	40	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	20	10	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,075	480	600	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	100	110	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	375	495	510	265	245
Asian origins	3,285	1,660	1,625	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,430	730	700	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	75	75	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	35	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,040	540	505	175	105	70
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	70	70	0
Syrian	195	105	85	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	10	15	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	530	260	275	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	405	190	210	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	85	45	35	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	0	30	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	660	660	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	860	435	425	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	245	115	135	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	100	45	50	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	30	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	25	15	10	1,020	490	530
Australian	20	15	10	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,195	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	51,360	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	16,495	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	1,340	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,195	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	870	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	68,325	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,195	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	6,305	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,050	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,870	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,905	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,195	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,240	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	12,565	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	13,220	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	10,435	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,735	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,195	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,900	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,195	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	67,105	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,090	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,195	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	23,395	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,180	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,330	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,060	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,195	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,200	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,990	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,195	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,295	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,830	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,195	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,045	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,815	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,560	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,280	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,790	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,520	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,655	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,715	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,325	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,385	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,575	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,854	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,757	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,190	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,835	63,755	70,080	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,140	15,420	15,720	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,595	15,220	18,380	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,095	33,115	35,980	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,135	12,830	4,305	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,110	5,845	3,255	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,025	6,980	1,045	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,975	10,705	17,265	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,760	1,375	2,385	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,225	8,205	12,025	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	13,750	5,335	8,410	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,725	715	1,020	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	360	235	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,435	1,415	2,025	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	375	335	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,955	38,495	42,460	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,020	6,025	4,990	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,715	9,020	10,695	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	23,450	26,775	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,605	8,665	2,940	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,205	3,970	2,235	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,400	4,695	705	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,040	8,160	12,880	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,380	905	1,470	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,205	5,725	9,480	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	10,465	3,875	6,585	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	420	720	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	255	210	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,640	935	1,700	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	235	265	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,830	63,755	70,075	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,740	30,645	34,095	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	6,280	1,840	4,430	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	6,275	1,845	4,435	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	455	400	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	160	25	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	370	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,460	1,040	1,415	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	40	40	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	600	210	395	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	320	640	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	100	320	210	110
54. History	385	220	165	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	50	30	25	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,160	1,330	3,830	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	75	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	135	175	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	210	1,470	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	555	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,035	225	805	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,190	475	710	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	12,490	2,945	9,545	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	160	800	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,490	2,760	8,725	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	815	775	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	260	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	230	265	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	440	285	160	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	70	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	860	850	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	730	665	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	120	20	105	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	65	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,450	17,620	835	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	30	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,385	1,270	120	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,810	285	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,125	5,950	175	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,010	4,875	130	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,750	2,655	95	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	770	375	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	230	265	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	535	110	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	12,680	1,875	10,805	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	225	155	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	12,095	1,520	10,570	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	135	80	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,270	3,560	2,705	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	3,290	840	2,450	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	660	520	135	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,240	2,125	110	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,955	38,500	42,455	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,730	15,050	15,680	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	3,875	970	2,910	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	3,875	965	2,905	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	360	315	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	25	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	545	250	290	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,690	665	1,030	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	30	20	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	425	135	290	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	230	475	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	175	110	65
54. History	265	130	135	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,215	1,015	3,205	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	105	120	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	165	1,200	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	675	175	495	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	65	25	40
42. Psychology	875	170	705	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	955	365	595	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	9,235	2,115	7,120	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	115	680	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,405	1,985	6,420	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	565	570	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	185	225	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	155	205	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	725	735	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	630	585	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	95	20	75	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,855	12,210	650	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	220	105	120
14. Engineering	935	860	75	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	2,010	230	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,325	4,175	150	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,330	95	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,885	1,795	85	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	585	290	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	160	200	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	425	90	995	745	250
Health and related fields	9,455	1,525	7,935	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	175	120	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	9,020	1,265	7,755	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,750	2,725	2,020	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	600	1,810	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	550	425	130	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,665	85	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,835	63,755	70,080	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,735	30,645	34,095	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,095	33,115	35,980	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	66,575	31,835	34,730	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	57,985	27,310	30,675	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,525	4,060	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,280	1,245	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	510	605	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	160	65	100	490	130	360
India	75	45	30	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	215	115	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	400	195	210
France	20	15	10	40	15	25
Other	630	335	295	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,960	38,495	42,455	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,730	15,045	15,685	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,225	23,450	26,770	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	48,575	22,675	25,905	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	42,575	19,565	23,010	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	6,000	3,105	2,895	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	780	870	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	280	420	1,160	575	585
Philippines	140	65	75	410	115	295
India	65	35	25	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	70	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	60	40	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	465	230	235	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,830	63,755	70,075	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	73,015	37,105	35,910	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	60,490	29,335	31,150	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	12,525	7,765	4,760	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	60,820	26,650	34,165	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	54.6	58.2	51.2	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	45.2	46.0	44.5	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	17.2	20.9	13.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,830	63,755	70,080	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,925	24,240	31,685	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	77,910	39,515	38,395	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,500	16,085	16,415	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,405	23,425	21,980	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	36.4	39.2	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,015	37,100	35,910	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,065	885	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	65,760	32,450	33,315	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,300	3,585	1,715	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,015	37,105	35,910	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	885	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,090	2,060	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,890	1,925	6,965	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,745	2,315	440	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	6,785	1,120	5,665	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,390	2,660	5,730	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	585	860	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	18,425	6,905	11,520	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,990	11,475	520	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	4,050	695	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,925	570	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,015	37,105	35,915	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	890	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,180	3,400	780	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,565	1,400	165	685	630	55
22 Utilities	605	540	55	280	205	75
23 Construction	6,195	5,585	610	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,655	2,680	970	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	9,060	3,865	5,195	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,815	2,200	615	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	930	525	405	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	360	940	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	435	210	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,205	1,205	1,000	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,570	2,145	1,420	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	6,165	2,110	4,055	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	11,580	1,855	9,730	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	740	895	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,850	1,880	3,975	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,495	1,430	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	4,965	2,700	2,265	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,485	29,340	31,150	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,060	1,570	1,490	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,125	1,945	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	49,235	21,560	27,685	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,235	21,555	27,680	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,100	15,540	21,560	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,180	2,380	3,800	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,520	2,505	2,015	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	1,435	1,130	310	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,300	27,680	29,620	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,575	22,750	24,825	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,665	2,000	2,670	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,245	875	365	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,630	1,215	1,415	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	95	65	35	850	565	285
Other method	1,090	770	315	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,305	27,680	29,620	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	26,135	11,305	14,835	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	18,995	9,125	9,870	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	7,530	4,180	3,350	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,345	910	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,385	1,730	655	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,300	27,680	29,620	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,590	1,085	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,920	5,325	4,590	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,655	7,815	7,835	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,590	4,825	8,770	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,980	1,800	3,175	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,320	4,160	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,215	40,635	39,585	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	79,535	40,325	39,205	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	78,845	39,950	38,900	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	77,690	39,440	38,250	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,160	505	650	165	25	135
Non-official languages	690	380	310	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	630	345	285	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	630	345	285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	630	350	285	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	630	345	285	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	20	10	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	20	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	305	375	265	145	125
English and French	505	220	280	65	30	35
English and non-official language	175	85	90	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,215	40,635	39,580	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	76,425	38,830	37,595	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,265	605	660	250	85	170
French	1,570	775	800	595	250	340
Non-official language	915	405	505	780	340	440
Aboriginal	685	300	390	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	120	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,750	74,510	80,240	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	142,090	68,365	73,720	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	12,665	6,140	6,525	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	8,450	4,020	4,430	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,210	2,120	2,085	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,795	1,930	1,865	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	940	860	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	415	185	225	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	149,350	71,790	77,560	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	115,055	55,385	59,670	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	34,300	16,410	17,885	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	22,470	10,585	11,885	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	11,825	5,825	6,005	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	10,475	5,125	5,350	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,755	2,735	3,020	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,720	2,385	2,330	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,355	700	655	3,630	1,780	1,855