Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	424,037	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	411,117	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	197,091	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,145	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,901.70	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	424,040	205,350	218,690	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	63,720	32,550	31,165	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	20,805	10,605	10,200	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	21,800	11,205	10,595	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	21,115	10,740	10,375	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	292,820	142,700	150,125	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	23,530	11,940	11,590	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	31,105	15,450	15,655	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	31,160	15,660	15,505	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	28,505	13,990	14,515	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	26,845	12,820	14,025	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	28,020	13,445	14,580	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	29,140	13,860	15,280	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	34,420	16,730	17,685	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	32,355	15,645	16,710	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	27,740	13,150	14,585	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	67,495	30,100	37,395	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	23,955	11,340	12,615	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	16,595	7,765	8,835	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	11,215	5,060	6,160	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	8,015	3,410	4,605	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	7,720	2,530	5,190	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	4,730	1,705	3,025	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	2,275	660	1,615	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	645	155	495	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	70	10	60	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.5	68.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.9	14.7	17.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,145	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	93,770	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,005	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,965	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	6,725	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,370	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,680	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,365	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,145	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	53,435	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	67,960	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	28,610	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	22,110	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	10,030	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	417,815	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	360,320	172,800	187,520	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	203,560	101,585	101,975	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	162,855	81,295	81,560	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	40,705	20,290	20,415	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	156,760	71,215	85,545	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	106,070	54,825	51,250	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	10,280	4,390	5,885	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	21,690	8,075	13,620	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	18,720	3,930	14,790	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,010	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	66,340	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	26,180	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	20,245	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	7,250	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,010	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	100,155	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	79,810	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	20,350	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,855	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	16,025	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	3,830	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	100,160	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	53,770	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	46,390	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	20,650	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	18,875	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	6,860	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,855	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	12,570	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	87,225	40,760	46,465	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,145	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	115,095	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,760	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,335	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,435	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,615	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	53,435	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,180	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	419,905	203,645	216,260	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	366,660	180,350	186,310	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	345	160	185	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	50,675	22,105	28,570	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,225	1,020	1,200	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	419,905	203,640	216,260	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	406,445	197,065	209,380	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	10,115	5,030	5,090	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,215	570	645	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,125	980	1,150	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,725	5,310	5,415	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	419,905	203,645	216,265	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	414,695	201,075	213,620	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	383,545	185,260	198,280	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	373,145	180,140	193,005	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	10,400	5,120	5,275	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	31,150	15,810	15,340	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	25	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	10	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,075	15,770	15,305	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,855	3,185	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	10	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	120	60	55	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	5	5	315	185	130
Oromo	55	35	25	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	50	20	30	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	6,915	3,795	3,125	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	105	45	60	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	6,445	3,555	2,890	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	195	105	90	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	140	65	75	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	395	195	200	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,675	730	945	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	5	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	110	45	60	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	50	15	35	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	40	20	25	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	630	795	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	70	45	25	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	885	515	370	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	30	15	10	535	270	265
Malayalam	310	165	145	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	270	160	110	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	265	165	105	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,480	6,345	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	245	125	125	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	35	20	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,360	1,455	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	55	15	45	1,010	475	535
Latvian	25	10	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	30	5	30	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,750	1,345	1,410	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	115	60	55	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	40	15	20	1,545	790	755
Croatian	190	90	95	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	145	70	70	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	5	360	185	175
Polish	595	285	310	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,160	565	590	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	110	50	60	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	970	480	485
Slovak	85	45	40	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	195	90	100	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	45	25	20	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	135	70	65
Welsh	15	10	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,170	1,035	1,135	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	80	40	40	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	100	65	40	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	530	255	270	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	1,250	570	675	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	35	20	15	115	55	60
Norwegian	75	40	35	815	370	445
Swedish	65	25	35	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	10	5	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	660	335	325	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,645	1,300	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	435	265	170	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	170	110	60	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	660	395	265	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	10	5	5	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	60	35	30	1,510	775	730
Nepali	525	255	270	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	15	10	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	435	245	195	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	115	65	45	1,550	845	705
Pashto	70	40	25	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	585	560	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,235	1,325	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	10	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	565	295	265	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	400	195	210	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	185	90	95	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,400	650	750	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	255	65	185	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	920	390	530	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	5	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	30	20	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	20	5	15	280	145	135
Igbo	30	20	15	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	805	405	400
Shona	25	15	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	120	60	65	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	50	30	20	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	15	5	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	120	60	60	830	440	390
American Sign Language	55	25	25	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,525	2,765	2,765	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	5,510	2,755	2,755	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	935	435	500	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	20	10	15	990	465	530
Mandarin	3,955	1,980	1,975	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	260	185	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	10	0	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	85	35	55	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	390	210	180	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	365	215	155
Turkish	255	135	115	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	110	60	50	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	245	105	140	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	25	15	15	190	90	105
Finnish	45	15	30	810	330	480
Hungarian	175	80	100	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,210	2,565	2,645	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,810	830	975	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	3,065	1,570	1,495	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	175	95	85	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	419,905	203,645	216,265	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	411,550	199,435	212,115	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	395,035	191,045	203,995	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	391,305	189,215	202,095	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	3,730	1,835	1,900	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	16,510	8,390	8,120	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,495	8,380	8,115	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,205	2,215	1,990	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	5	5	5	280	160	115
Oromo	45	25	20	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	25	10	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	4,135	2,180	1,950	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	55	25	25	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	3,860	2,045	1,810	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	115	65	50	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	100	40	55	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	255	125	130	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	900	435	465	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	50	20	30	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	425	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	30	15	15	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	130	75	55	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	130	70	55	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	125	75	50	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,785	2,755	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	110	55	50	1,060	570	485
Armenian	20	10	10	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	630	650	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	20	10	15	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	5	10	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,260	620	635	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	65	35	30	785	400	385
Bulgarian	20	15	10	825	415	405
Croatian	55	25	35	1,800	905	895
Czech	40	20	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	180	80	100	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	740	365	370	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	60	30	30	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	315	160	155
Slovak	25	10	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	45	25	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	20	15	10	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	365	175	190	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	20	15	10	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	45	20	25	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	245	120	125	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	25	10	15	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	250	125	125	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,330	1,215	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	890	765	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	230	125	105	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	95	65	30	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	280	180	105	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	25	15	15	845	440	405
Nepali	475	235	235	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	1,480	750	730
Urdu	250	125	120	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	895	445	450	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	85	45	40	850	440	410
Pashto	35	15	15	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	955	450	510	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	135	55	70	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	160	75	85	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	60	30	30	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	600	285	315	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	85	25	55	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	620	275	345	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	15	5	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	5	95	50	50
Igbo	10	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	350	175	170
Shona	0	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	50	25	30	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	20	10	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	5	5	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	725	350	375
Sign languages	160	75	85	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	70	35	35	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	50	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,845	1,970	1,870	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	3,835	1,970	1,870	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	530	280	250	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	2,940	1,480	1,465	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	180	125	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	25	10	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	190	100	90	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	155	90	75
Turkish	125	65	60	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	70	40	30	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	55	25	30	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	8,355	4,210	4,145	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,170	540	635	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	6,860	3,505	3,360	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	65	40	25	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	419,905	203,640	216,260	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	390,635	189,495	201,140	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	9,295	4,745	4,550	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	8,620	3,775	4,850	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	10,730	5,345	5,385	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	110	50	60	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	10,620	5,290	5,325	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	120	50	70	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	190	90	100	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	310	145	165	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	354,230	170,175	184,055	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,060	163,325	176,735	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,805	42,631	30,683	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,175	163,345	176,830	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,545	36,730	27,598	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,490	150,440	157,045	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,619	41,532	28,896	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,620	98,990	136,630	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,739	4,313	4,900	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,540	127,560	126,975	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,041	40,039	29,331	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	354,230	170,190	184,040	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,300	163,300	177,000	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,070	54,603	38,196	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,415	163,330	177,085	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,263	43,158	31,827	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,560	150,550	157,010	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,567	54,662	36,847	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,230	98,725	137,505	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	6,962	7,094	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,555	127,710	126,840	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,762	51,472	35,998	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	354,230	170,190	184,040	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,560	70,455	60,100	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,392	57,820	45,446	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,069	68,552	52,297	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.2	85.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.8	67.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.8	14.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	354,235	170,175	184,055	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	14,175	6,850	7,325	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	340,060	163,330	176,730	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,450	20,360	26,090	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	52,970	20,135	32,835	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	45,695	18,030	27,665	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	42,405	18,365	24,040	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	36,995	17,215	19,780	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	28,385	14,985	13,395	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	21,900	12,685	9,210	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,495	7,660	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	14,305	8,405	5,905	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	5,800	3,155	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	23,865	16,860	7,010	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	16,405	11,300	5,105	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,560	1,900	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	354,230	170,175	184,055	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	14,055	6,835	7,225	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	340,175	163,345	176,830	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,645	20,765	27,880	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	56,605	21,775	34,830	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	56,160	22,875	33,280	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	53,175	23,885	29,290	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	41,290	21,455	19,835	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	29,665	17,295	12,370	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	12,815	9,075	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	12,105	7,850	4,255	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	20,645	14,625	6,015	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	6,685	4,535	2,150	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	2,795	1,240	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	9,925	7,295	2,630	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	354,235	170,175	184,050	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	99,690	42,620	57,075	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	254,540	127,560	126,980	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	32,210	14,755	17,455	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	20,460	8,825	11,640	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	33,750	14,690	19,055	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	29,380	12,990	16,395	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	28,525	12,475	16,045	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	24,990	11,560	13,435	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	19,455	10,405	9,055	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	15,705	9,250	6,455	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	14,205	8,200	6,005	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	35,855	24,420	11,435	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	11,605	6,850	4,755	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	6,930	4,700	2,230	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	17,315	12,865	4,450	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,145	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,015	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,884	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,435	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,675	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,319	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	128,710	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,953	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,485	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,155	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,068	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,640	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,490	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,407	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,145	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,860	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,225	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,720	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,900	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,955	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,880	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,870	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,670	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,420	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,430	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,835	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,445	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,430	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,155	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,510	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,350	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,145	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	4,015	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,280	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,310	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,220	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,430	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,630	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,875	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,760	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,575	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,245	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,665	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,515	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,120	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,920	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,925	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,665	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,250	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,160	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,255	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	119,590	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,425	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,392	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,560	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,703	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,620	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	46,980	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,160	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,094	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,495	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,572	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,045	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,505	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,338	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,540	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,716	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,433	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,025	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,566	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,750	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,450	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,254	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,650	37,265	41,385	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,221	32,025	30,600	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	28,420	27,729	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,585	37,100	41,485	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,312	40,340	38,393	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,535	32,830	32,271	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	417,815	202,645	215,165	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	212,620	99,950	112,675	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	47,460	22,865	24,600	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	39,590	17,490	22,100	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	40,245	18,630	21,615	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	41,810	19,810	22,000	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	43,515	21,155	22,360	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	205,190	102,700	102,490	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	43,550	21,680	21,875	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	44,920	22,475	22,445	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	44,705	22,295	22,410	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	39,925	20,080	19,850	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	32,085	16,170	15,910	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	417,550	202,530	215,020	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	76,750	39,140	37,615	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	25,075	12,780	12,295	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	277,125	134,470	142,655	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	63,675	28,915	34,755	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,490	29,040	33,450	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	14,600	7,430	7,170	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	5,405	2,705	2,700	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	39,920	18,695	21,230	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	7,965	2,915	5,050	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.3	15.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.0	19.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.9	14.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.1	14.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,485	19,315	20,165	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	8,100	4,130	3,970	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,565	1,530	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	29,755	14,550	15,205	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,625	630	995	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	2.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	417,830	202,675	215,155	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	415,645	201,740	213,905	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	415,380	201,625	213,755	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	50,785	22,230	28,555	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	44,240	22,015	22,225	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	195	85	110	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	95	35	15	15
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	60	90	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	10	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	15	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	15	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,050	21,930	22,120	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,845	5,305	4,540	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	25	15	15	540	335	205
Kabyle	30	15	15	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	145	55	90	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	25	10	10	370	235	135
Oromo	35	20	20	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	75	20	55	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	9,765	5,285	4,480	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	260	135	125	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	8,865	4,775	4,090	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	580	345	240	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	10	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	140	70	70	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	440	200	240	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,275	985	1,290	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	110	50	60	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	55	10	40	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	10	80	40	40
Malay	45	0	35	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	945	1,220	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	220	105	115	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	515	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	75	40	35	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	490	260	230	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	365	225	140	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	330	205	130	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	21,110	10,445	10,670	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	380	175	195	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	75	45	30	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,210	1,525	1,685	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	65	20	45	1,360	660	705
Latvian	20	10	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	45	15	30	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	120	50	70	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	40	20	25	1,795	945	850
Croatian	225	85	145	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	160	80	80	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	65	40	30	535	270	265
Polish	645	290	360	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,670	850	825	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	140	60	80	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	1,095	550	540
Slovak	90	45	50	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	735	360	375
Ukrainian	260	125	135	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	310	150	160	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	205	95	110	440	215	225
Welsh	15	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	450	220	225
Germanic languages	4,460	2,145	2,315	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	245	115	135	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	140	75	65	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	770	325	445	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	10	0	475	275	205
German	3,120	1,545	1,580	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	65	30	40	160	70	95
Norwegian	85	65	20	1,450	635	810
Swedish	175	70	100	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	25	15	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,190	605	590	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,410	1,820	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	540	300	240	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	195	130	70	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	20	15	10	625	300	320
Marathi	110	70	40	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	615	315	305	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	880	540	340	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	180	105	80	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	55	40	15	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	6,745	3,115	3,630	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	20	10	10	170	95	80
Italian	1,270	645	615	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	695	385	310	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	210	125	90	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,910	2,155	2,755	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	250	130	125
Japanese	645	245	400	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,220	520	700	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Edo	10	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	70	40	30	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	25	15	15	345	190	155
Ganda	55	20	40	610	305	305
Igbo	75	45	30	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	35	10	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	70	1,155	605	550
Shona	60	35	25	1,810	850	960
Swahili	335	185	150	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	30	10	20	600	365	235
Yoruba	215	110	110	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	965	335	630	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	565	180	390	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	160	240	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,855	2,990	2,865	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	5,835	2,990	2,850	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,255	600	650	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	50	25	25	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	4,540	2,280	2,265	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	85	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	260	160	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	15	10	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	20	10	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	155	75	85	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	535	280	260	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	630	325	300
Turkish	400	190	210	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	10	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	100	65	45	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	260	125	125	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	45	20	20	185	85	105
Finnish	60	20	35	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	145	85	65	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	417,835	202,675	215,160	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	396,230	191,370	204,865	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	73,355	37,395	35,965	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,880	153,975	168,895	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,600	11,305	10,295	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	417,835	202,675	215,155	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	372,235	179,375	192,855	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,770	18,715	19,055	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	10,420	5,080	5,335	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,070	1,540	1,530	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	4,975	2,415	2,565	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	9,825	4,965	4,865	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,795	1,905	1,885	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	6,035	3,055	2,975	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,475	4,715	4,755	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,830	4,585	3,245	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,765	18,715	19,055	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,755	2,295	2,460	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,580	3,500	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	6,725	3,215	3,505	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	16,430	8,165	8,265	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,785	1,460	1,325	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,770	18,715	19,050	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	5,630	2,640	2,995	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	130	65	70	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	115	65	50	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	80	40	35	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	145	70	75	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	45	15	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	350	135	210	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	225	110	115	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	80	25	55	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	175	95	75	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,315	1,520	1,795	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	985	500	480	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	12,615	6,420	6,195	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	100	95	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	130	45	80	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	365	210	155	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,180	585	590	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	450	235	215	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	80	35	45	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	285	105	180	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	390	230	165	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	495	205	290	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	470	195	270	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	185	120	65	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	150	90	60	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	505	250	255	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	270	130	140	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,120	3,240	2,880	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	615	665	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	3,025	1,570	1,460	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	725	375	355	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	170	90	85	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	120	70	45	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	65	45	25	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	290	145	145	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	60	35	30	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	355	150	200	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	655	570	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	16,250	7,925	8,325	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	100	40	60	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	250	140	110	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,350	975	1,380	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	135	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,875	990	890	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	375	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	530	245	280	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	175	60	115	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	295	445	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,210	665	550	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	450	220	230	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,035	860	1,170	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	540	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	180	95	85	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	355	165	185	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	160	85	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,475	4,720	4,755	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,000	455	550	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	85	35	45	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	15	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	65	40	30	465	215	255
Haiti	15	10	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	130	65	65	1,660	765	895
Mexico	90	45	40	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	170	200	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	230	90	140	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,425	750	675	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	85	45	40	425	240	180
Germany	85	40	40	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	715	365	350
Romania	35	20	15	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	160	65	100	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	135	55	75	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	350	220	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	960	510	445	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	0	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	190	100	90	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	65	35	25	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	35	30	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	25	15	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	150	70	80	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	10	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	45	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	6,075	2,995	3,080	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	25	10	15	810	435	375
Bangladesh	60	40	25	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	460	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	750	305	450
India	760	415	340	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	245	125	120	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	265	175	95	480	250	230
Japan	60	25	35	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	125	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	75	30	45	1,470	755	710
Nepal	180	95	85	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	95	50	45	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,160	520	645	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	120	65	55	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	85	50	40	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	425	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	70	40	30	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	810	430	375
Viet Nam	45	15	35	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	417,835	202,675	215,155	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,575	24,730	23,840	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,745	19,525	20,225	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	329,515	158,425	171,090	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,695	13,795	13,905	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,590	8,630	7,955	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,385	4,365	2,020	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,205	4,270	5,935	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,830	2,955	3,880	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,090	2,115	1,975	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	95	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	417,830	202,675	215,155	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,530	7,780	8,750	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,940	7,505	8,425	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,295	3,945	4,345	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	7,230	3,370	3,860	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	410	190	225	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	310	145	165	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	125	155	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	401,300	194,895	206,410	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	417,835	202,675	215,155	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,210	1,980	2,230	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	413,620	200,690	212,930	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	417,830	202,675	215,155	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,215	1,495	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,615	1,185	1,435	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	815	950	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	725	335	390	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	125	30	90	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	30	60	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	20	50	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,260	11,535	13,725	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,320	11,090	13,235	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,120	7,770	9,355	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,570	3,015	3,550	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	300	325	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	935	445	490	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	389,865	189,925	199,940	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	417,835	202,675	215,160	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,975	23,075	22,900	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	6,990	3,465	3,525	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	15,645	7,580	8,065	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,595	1,135	1,460	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,225	625	605	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	7,350	3,955	3,390	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	375	495	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	670	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,260	535	725	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	500	225	275	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	235	275	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	371,860	179,595	192,260	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	417,830	202,675	215,155	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	27,970	12,750	15,215	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,840	9,015	10,825	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	955	430	520	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	8,205	3,775	4,430	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	174,875	83,705	91,175	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	10,380	4,675	5,705	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	4,135	2,000	2,135	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	163,815	78,680	85,145	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	915	410	505	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	800	370	430	190	115	70
Ontarian	25	10	15	110	65	45
Québécois	230	120	120	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	415	210	205
European origins	288,710	139,060	149,650	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	239,755	114,825	124,935	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	40	10	30	225	115	115
Cornish	60	30	25	210	90	115
English	128,095	61,505	66,590	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	99,325	46,185	53,135	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	80	45	35	945	450	495
Scottish	118,515	55,875	62,640	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	9,280	4,410	4,875	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,795	5,570	6,235	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	68,405	31,825	36,580	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	10	0	125	65	70
French	68,385	31,815	36,575	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,690	28,325	31,365	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,030	555	480	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,055	520	535	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	13,885	6,315	7,565	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	65	50	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	15	0	15	685	380	305
German	47,645	22,640	25,010	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	1,405	725	685	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	30	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,305	3,965	4,335	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,025	950	1,075	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	620	260	360	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	415	180	235	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,855	1,420	1,435	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,990	910	1,085	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	385	320	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	16,490	8,195	8,295	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	180	85	95	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	135	70	65	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	715	390	320	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	85	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	255	130	125	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,430	745	685	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	255	100	160	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	605	275	330	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	10	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,995	2,945	3,045	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	715	360	365	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,045	1,435	1,610	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	365	220	145	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	5,295	2,705	2,590	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	17,105	8,165	8,945	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	255	140	120	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	120	55	65	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	470	215	250	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	25	20	10	160	90	70
Greek	2,435	1,240	1,195	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	8,380	4,075	4,300	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	240	115	130	420	210	210
Macedonian	95	55	45	1,015	485	535
Maltese	245	105	145	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	2,385	1,130	1,255	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	190	85	105	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	10	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	105	45	60	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,750	1,195	1,555	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	95	105	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	245	120	125
Other European origins	3,720	1,885	1,830	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	100	40	60	425	210	215
Jewish	1,515	735	775	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	70	50	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,045	1,050	995	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,660	1,785	1,880	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	80	45	35	455	265	190
Bahamian	195	90	100	310	180	130
Barbadian	415	215	200	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	155	85	75	210	120	90
Carib	45	35	10	135	45	85
Cuban	275	125	150	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	120	60	55	930	530	395
Grenadian	20	10	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	65	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,335	655	680	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	95	65	30
Martinican	10	10	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	460	225	240
St. Lucian	60	20	40	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	110	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	235	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	285	135	145	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,020	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	75	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	50	30	20	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	40	25	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	215	115	100	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	80	55	30	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	235	125	110	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	30	10	20	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	55	40	20	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	270	125	145	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	55	35	25	1,785	905	885
Honduran	35	25	10	760	405	355
Maya	60	35	25	580	310	275
Mexican	465	230	240	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	40	15	25	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	0	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	145	65	75	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	85	55	30	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	0	15	315	180	135
Venezuelan	60	40	20	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	12,850	6,195	6,660	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	15	10	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	10	0	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	25	20	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	170	80	85	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	10	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	140	80	65	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	30	15	0	455	235	215
Ibo	90	50	45	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	10	0	655	355	295
Liberian	20	10	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Malinké	15	10	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	355	185	175	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	10	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	40	35	10	740	395	345
Togolese	65	35	35	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	70	25	45	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,715	900	815	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	35	25	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	55	35	20	685	415	270
Coptic	25	10	20	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	185	90	95	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	115	55	60	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	110	45	70	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	40	20	20	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,580	770	815	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	25	0	20	315	155	160
Amhara	10	10	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	145	75	70	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	250	105	145	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	140	85	60	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	20	0	20	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	30	15	15	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	95	50	50	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	165	80	85	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	400	185	220	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	55	35	15	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	15	0	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	60	20	35	1,155	645	510
Zambian	75	35	45	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	8,655	4,055	4,600	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,500	695	805	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,400	3,840	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	33,785	17,155	16,625	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,905	7,205	6,700	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	230	75	150	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	225	130	90	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	615	280	335
Georgian	20	15	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,195	680	515	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	585	260	325	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	220	115	100	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	255	145	110	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	35	20	15	565	260	310
Kurd	225	115	115	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	5,265	2,650	2,610	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	925	500	425	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	675	445	235	390	205	180
Syrian	1,695	830	870	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	20	10	10	265	160	105
Tatar	35	10	30	530	215	315
Turk	570	270	300	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	0	10	105	55	50
Uighur	10	10	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	90	60	25	485	225	260
Yemeni	205	110	95	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	770	405	370	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,005	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	55	35	20	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	205	85	120	815	410	400
East Indian	5,035	2,855	2,180	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	10	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	10	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	10	10	0	720	355	365
Nepali	425	215	210	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	470	290	175	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	165	80	90	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	0	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	55	25	30	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	395	240	150	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,955	6,085	6,870	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	15	0	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	7,625	3,715	3,910	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,700	1,205	1,495	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	50	50	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	610	255	360	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,315	555	755	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	15	10	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	50	20	30	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	30	10	25	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	180	85	95	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	180	60	120	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	585	260	325	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	140	155	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	565	275	290	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	290	135	150	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	195	110	85	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	10	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	0	15	425	190	235
Maori	40	15	25	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	111,170	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	70,955	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,150	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	10,530	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	171,625	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	25,860	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,320	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,985	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,090	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,150	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,590	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	26,605	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	26,595	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	23,760	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	57,600	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,150	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,790	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,355	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,150	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	176,005	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	6,145	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,150	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	37,925	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,930	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,250	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,830	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,580	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,175	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,460	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	169,765	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,385	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,150	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	103,645	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,860	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,650	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,150	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,200	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,935	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,230	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,650	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,835	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,865	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	4,150	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,345	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,375	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,970	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,165	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110,995	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,699	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,104	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,850	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	354,225	170,190	184,040	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,465	27,290	26,180	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,585	44,985	44,595	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,175	97,910	113,265	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,290	19,485	8,805	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,640	8,825	6,815	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,650	10,660	1,990	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,890	30,900	42,995	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,345	4,905	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,745	44,180	56,565	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	67,485	28,870	38,610	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,310	2,965	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,840	1,500	1,340	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	21,155	9,010	12,150	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,990	2,495	1,495	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,440	114,100	122,340	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,475	11,515	8,960	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	52,345	26,860	25,485	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,625	75,725	87,895	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,880	14,080	5,800	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,905	6,390	4,515	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,975	7,685	1,285	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	56,965	24,550	32,420	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,530	2,235	3,295	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,245	34,865	46,385	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	54,470	23,190	31,280	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,130	1,685	2,445	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,350	1,130	1,220	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	17,445	7,235	10,210	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,860	1,630	1,230	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	354,230	170,185	184,040	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,055	72,275	70,775	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	13,280	3,425	9,855	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	13,285	3,425	9,860	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,280	3,680	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,350	995	355	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	5,610	2,280	3,325	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	11,095	4,260	6,840	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	235	525	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	3,295	990	2,300	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,380	780	1,600	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	390	335	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	560	375	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	2,335	1,165	1,175	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	610	115	490	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,430	7,820	16,615	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	90	350	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,345	860	1,480	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,220	320	3,905	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	3,695	1,220	2,475	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	295	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	5,160	1,345	3,810	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	8,170	3,880	4,295	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	49,055	16,895	32,160	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	55	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,000	710	2,290	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,975	16,165	29,815	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,095	4,875	5,220	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,705	1,925	2,780	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,060	810	1,250	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	2,905	2,035	870	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	85	245	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,905	6,310	3,600	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,950	5,405	2,550	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	730	105	620	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	695	395	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,230	37,165	3,060	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,015	650	360	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	8,010	6,810	1,205	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,945	8,175	770	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	9,345	9,100	250	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,865	8,530	330	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	4,045	3,895	150	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,310	1,120	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,185	590	590	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	720	530	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	30,345	5,510	24,835	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,950	915	1,035	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	27,435	4,010	23,420	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	955	580	375	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,055	6,250	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	7,530	2,005	5,525	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	185	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	480	40	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	2,105	1,655	445	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,965	2,730	230	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	40	10	35	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,440	114,100	122,340	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,815	38,375	34,440	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	9,180	2,205	6,970	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	9,180	2,205	6,975	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,465	2,580	2,885	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	995	750	245	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,830	2,635	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	8,560	3,200	5,360	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	180	435	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,595	790	1,800	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,880	620	1,260	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	580	300	280	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	600	360	250	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,795	855	940	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	440	85	360	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,135	6,200	13,935	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	370	70	300	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,015	715	1,295	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,445	260	3,185	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	3,220	940	2,280	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	70	235	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	4,150	1,070	3,080	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	6,630	3,065	3,560	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	37,700	13,195	24,505	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,445	570	1,875	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,185	12,600	22,580	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,495	3,575	3,915	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,670	1,500	2,170	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,500	615	890	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	2,030	1,405	625	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,665	3,045	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,295	5,005	2,295	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	500	80	420	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,615	28,010	2,605	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	765	460	305	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	6,000	5,005	1,000	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,050	6,365	685	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	7,115	6,870	240	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,745	6,500	255	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,930	2,815	120	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,075	925	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	485	485	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	590	440	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	23,285	4,405	18,875	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,555	765	785	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	20,965	3,205	17,760	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	765	435	330	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,435	5,595	4,835	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	1,680	4,260	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	165	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	315	285	30	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,655	1,300	355	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,355	2,170	185	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	40	10	30	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	354,230	170,190	184,040	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,055	72,275	70,775	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,175	97,910	113,265	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	192,810	88,605	104,205	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	147,950	66,620	81,325	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	44,860	21,985	22,875	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,370	9,305	9,060	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,085	1,840	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,110	395	720	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,470	770	700	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,285	1,915	1,365	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	320	495	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	255	150	110	2,150	1,275	875
Other	7,500	3,675	3,830	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,440	114,100	122,340	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,815	38,375	34,440	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,625	75,725	87,900	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	149,485	68,810	80,670	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	114,215	51,595	62,620	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	35,270	17,220	18,050	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,140	6,915	7,225	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,595	1,325	1,265	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,030	370	660	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,170	605	565	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,215	900	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	205	115	90	1,870	1,105	765
Other	6,365	3,025	3,345	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	354,230	170,190	184,040	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	235,960	120,265	115,695	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	218,510	110,535	107,975	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	17,445	9,730	7,720	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	118,265	49,920	68,345	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.6	70.7	62.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	61.7	64.9	58.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	354,230	170,190	184,040	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	108,570	45,810	62,755	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	245,660	124,375	121,285	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,480	73,085	61,390	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	111,180	51,290	59,890	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	235,960	120,270	115,695	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	210,420	105,185	105,235	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,280	12,885	8,390	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	235,960	120,265	115,695	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	25,285	15,095	10,190	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,180	11,180	27,005	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,045	14,465	3,580	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	18,195	3,500	14,700	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,460	12,385	19,070	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,735	3,640	4,095	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	57,220	25,135	32,085	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,445	26,995	1,445	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,515	490	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,135	3,165	965	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	235,960	120,265	115,690	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,265	2,195	2,065	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,270	460	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,185	1,040	145	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,665	1,095	570	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	15,050	13,385	1,660	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	10,805	7,865	2,940	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	7,435	5,350	2,085	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	27,715	12,545	15,170	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,445	7,970	2,485	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	6,420	3,670	2,760	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	10,655	4,320	6,335	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,495	2,515	1,975	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,085	10,145	7,940	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	90	150	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,170	7,130	5,040	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	18,295	6,200	12,100	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	30,350	5,595	24,760	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,020	2,575	2,445	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	16,680	6,990	9,695	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,290	4,020	5,270	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	23,955	14,300	9,655	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	218,510	110,535	107,970	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	14,310	6,930	7,380	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,065	735	325	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	23,515	17,350	6,160	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	179,620	85,520	94,105	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,620	85,520	94,105	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	168,125	79,330	88,795	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,800	630	1,170	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,790	4,285	3,500	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,905	1,275	630	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,135	102,870	100,265	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	144,445	76,875	67,560	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,795	5,460	9,335	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	23,050	9,990	13,055	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	16,220	7,630	8,595	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,970	1,315	660	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	2,660	1,600	1,060	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,135	102,875	100,265	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	51,020	23,240	27,785	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	81,170	41,980	39,185	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	44,635	23,715	20,925	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	15,315	7,805	7,515	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	10,995	6,140	4,860	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,135	102,870	100,265	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,270	6,710	3,555	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,920	23,880	16,035	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,595	30,710	30,880	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,285	18,470	24,815	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,100	8,775	11,330	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,960	14,325	13,645	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	252,185	127,380	124,805	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	250,660	126,745	123,915	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	249,920	126,345	123,575	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	248,370	125,945	122,425	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,545	395	1,150	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	735	400	340	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	840	530	305
Amharic	10	0	10	85	50	35
Arabic	125	100	30	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	25	20	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	30	10	15	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	30	10	20	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	40	15	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	230	120	115
American Sign Language	15	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	15	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	125	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	280	150	130	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	60	35	25	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	200	105	100	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,525	640	890	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	930	335	595	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	560	285	275	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	252,185	127,380	124,805	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	241,600	122,230	119,365	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,355	465	890	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	7,135	3,625	3,515	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,930	970	965	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	35	15	25	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	950	945	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	155	95	65	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	413,850	200,730	213,120	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	353,205	171,235	181,975	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	60,640	29,495	31,145	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	42,565	20,730	21,830	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	18,080	8,765	9,320	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	13,070	6,270	6,800	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,230	2,715	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	8,115	4,040	4,080	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	5,015	2,495	2,515	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	397,045	192,165	204,875	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	241,255	116,455	124,805	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	155,785	75,720	80,070	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	101,680	49,285	52,395	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	54,110	26,430	27,675	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	39,330	18,720	20,610	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	14,330	6,530	7,800	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	25,005	12,190	12,815	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	14,775	7,715	7,065	203,025	99,980	103,045