Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	424,037	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	411,117	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	197,091	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,145	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,901.70	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	424,040	205,350	218,690	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	63,720	32,550	31,165	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	20,805	10,605	10,200	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	21,800	11,205	10,595	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	21,115	10,740	10,375	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	292,820	142,700	150,125	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	23,530	11,940	11,590	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	31,105	15,450	15,655	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	31,160	15,660	15,505	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	28,505	13,990	14,515	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	26,845	12,820	14,025	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	28,020	13,445	14,580	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	29,140	13,860	15,280	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	34,420	16,730	17,685	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	32,355	15,645	16,710	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	27,740	13,150	14,585	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	67,495	30,100	37,395	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	23,955	11,340	12,615	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	16,595	7,765	8,835	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	11,215	5,060	6,160	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	8,015	3,410	4,605	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	7,720	2,530	5,190	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	4,730	1,705	3,025	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,275	660	1,615	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	645	155	495	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	70	10	60	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.5	68.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.9	14.7	17.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,145	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	93,770	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,005	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,965	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	6,725	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,370	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,680	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,365	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,145	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	53,435	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	67,960	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	28,610	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	22,110	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	10,030	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	417,815	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	360,320	172,800	187,520	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	203,560	101,585	101,975	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	162,855	81,295	81,560	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	40,705	20,290	20,415	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	156,760	71,215	85,545	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	106,070	54,825	51,250	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	10,280	4,390	5,885	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	21,690	8,075	13,620	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	18,720	3,930	14,790	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,010	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	66,340	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	26,180	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	20,245	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	7,250	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,010	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	100,155	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	79,810	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	20,350	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,855	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	16,025	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	3,830	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	100,160	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	53,770	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	46,390	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	20,650	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	18,875	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	6,860	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,855	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	12,570	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	87,225	40,760	46,465	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,145	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	115,095	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,760	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,335	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,435	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,615	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	53,435	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,180	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	419,905	203,645	216,260	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	366,660	180,350	186,310	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	345	160	185	1,810	820	985
English and French	50,675	22,105	28,570	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,225	1,020	1,200	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	419,905	203,640	216,260	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	406,445	197,065	209,380	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	10,115	5,030	5,090	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,215	570	645	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,125	980	1,150	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,725	5,310	5,415	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	419,905	203,645	216,265	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	414,695	201,075	213,620	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	383,545	185,260	198,280	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	373,145	180,140	193,005	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	10,400	5,120	5,275	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	31,150	15,810	15,340	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	25	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,075	15,770	15,305	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,855	3,185	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	10	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	120	60	55	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	205	115	95
Somali	50	20	30	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	6,915	3,795	3,125	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	105	45	60	1,370	670	700
Arabic	6,445	3,555	2,890	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	195	105	90	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	140	65	75	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	395	195	200	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,675	730	945	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	110	45	60	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	50	15	35	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	40	20	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	5	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	630	795	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	70	45	25	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	885	515	370	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	30	15	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	310	165	145	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	270	160	110	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	265	165	105	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,480	6,345	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	245	125	125	1,465	765	705
Armenian	35	20	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,360	1,455	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	55	15	45	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	10	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	30	5	30	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,750	1,345	1,410	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	115	60	55	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	40	15	20	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	190	90	95	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	145	70	70	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	595	285	310	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,160	565	590	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	110	50	60	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	1,395	670	725
Slovak	85	45	40	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	195	90	100	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	45	25	20	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	240	130	110
Welsh	15	10	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,170	1,035	1,135	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	80	40	40	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	100	65	40	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	530	255	270	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	1,250	570	675	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	35	20	15	275	135	145
Norwegian	75	40	35	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	65	25	35	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	660	335	325	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,645	1,300	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	435	265	170	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	170	110	60	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	660	395	265	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	10	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	60	35	30	620	325	295
Nepali	525	255	270	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	10	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	1,675	845	830
Urdu	435	245	195	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	115	65	45	1,765	945	825
Pashto	70	40	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	585	560	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,235	1,325	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	565	295	265	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	400	195	210	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	185	90	95	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,400	650	750	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	255	65	185	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	920	390	530	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	5	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	30	20	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	20	5	15	90	45	45
Igbo	30	20	15	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	155	70	80
Shona	25	15	10	215	100	115
Swahili	120	60	65	805	400	405
Wolof	0	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	50	30	20	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	340	175	165
Dinka	15	5	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	240	115	125
Sign languages	120	60	60	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	55	25	25	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,525	2,765	2,765	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	5,510	2,755	2,755	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	935	435	500	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	10	15	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	3,955	1,980	1,975	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	260	185	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	10	0	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	85	35	55	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	390	210	180	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	255	135	115	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	110	60	50	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	245	105	140	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	25	15	15	705	295	410
Finnish	45	15	30	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	175	80	100	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,210	2,565	2,645	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,810	830	975	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,065	1,570	1,495	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	175	95	85	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	419,905	203,645	216,265	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	411,550	199,435	212,115	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	395,035	191,045	203,995	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	391,305	189,215	202,095	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	3,730	1,835	1,900	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	16,510	8,390	8,120	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,495	8,380	8,115	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,205	2,215	1,990	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	770	355	415
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	90	50	45
Somali	25	10	15	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	4,135	2,180	1,950	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	55	25	25	600	275	320
Arabic	3,860	2,045	1,810	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	115	65	50	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	100	40	55	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	255	125	130	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	900	435	465	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	50	20	30	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	425	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	30	15	15	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	130	75	55	1,225	615	605
Tamil	130	70	55	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	125	75	50	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,785	2,755	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	110	55	50	695	335	360
Armenian	20	10	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	630	650	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	20	10	15	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,260	620	635	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	65	35	30	595	300	300
Bulgarian	20	15	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	55	25	35	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	40	20	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	180	80	100	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	740	365	370	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	60	30	30	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	500	235	265
Slovak	25	10	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	45	25	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	20	15	10	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	365	175	190	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	20	15	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	45	20	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	245	120	125	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	25	10	15	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	250	125	125	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,330	1,215	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	890	765	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	230	125	105	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	95	65	30	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	280	180	105	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	25	15	15	270	140	130
Nepali	475	235	235	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	675	330	340
Urdu	250	125	120	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	895	445	450	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	85	45	40	1,080	540	535
Pashto	35	15	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	955	450	510	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	135	55	70	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	160	75	85	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	60	30	30	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	600	285	315	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	85	25	55	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	620	275	345	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	15	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	60	25	35
Shona	0	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	50	25	30	200	90	115
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	140	60	75
Dinka	0	5	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	85	30	55
Sign languages	160	75	85	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	70	35	35	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	50	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,845	1,970	1,870	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	3,835	1,970	1,870	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	530	280	250	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	2,940	1,480	1,465	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	180	125	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	25	10	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	190	100	90	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	125	65	60	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	70	40	30	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	55	25	30	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	45	20	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	8,355	4,210	4,145	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,170	540	635	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	6,860	3,505	3,360	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	65	40	25	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	419,905	203,640	216,260	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	390,635	189,495	201,140	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,295	4,745	4,550	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	8,620	3,775	4,850	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	10,730	5,345	5,385	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	110	50	60	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	10,620	5,290	5,325	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	120	50	70	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	190	90	100	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	310	145	165	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	354,230	170,175	184,055	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,060	163,325	176,735	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,805	42,631	30,683	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,175	163,345	176,830	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,545	36,730	27,598	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,490	150,440	157,045	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,619	41,532	28,896	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,620	98,990	136,630	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,739	4,313	4,900	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,540	127,560	126,975	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,041	40,039	29,331	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	354,230	170,190	184,040	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,300	163,300	177,000	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,070	54,603	38,196	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,415	163,330	177,085	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,263	43,158	31,827	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,560	150,550	157,010	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,567	54,662	36,847	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,230	98,725	137,505	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	6,962	7,094	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,555	127,710	126,840	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,762	51,472	35,998	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	354,230	170,190	184,040	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,560	70,455	60,100	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,392	57,820	45,446	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,069	68,552	52,297	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.2	85.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.8	67.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.8	14.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	354,235	170,175	184,055	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	14,175	6,850	7,325	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	340,060	163,330	176,730	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,450	20,360	26,090	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	52,970	20,135	32,835	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	45,695	18,030	27,665	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	42,405	18,365	24,040	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	36,995	17,215	19,780	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	28,385	14,985	13,395	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	21,900	12,685	9,210	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,495	7,660	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	14,305	8,405	5,905	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	5,800	3,155	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	23,865	16,860	7,010	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	16,405	11,300	5,105	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,560	1,900	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	354,230	170,175	184,055	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	14,055	6,835	7,225	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	340,175	163,345	176,830	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,645	20,765	27,880	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	56,605	21,775	34,830	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	56,160	22,875	33,280	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	53,175	23,885	29,290	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	41,290	21,455	19,835	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	29,665	17,295	12,370	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	12,815	9,075	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	12,105	7,850	4,255	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	20,645	14,625	6,015	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	6,685	4,535	2,150	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	2,795	1,240	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	9,925	7,295	2,630	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	354,235	170,175	184,050	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	99,690	42,620	57,075	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	254,540	127,560	126,980	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	32,210	14,755	17,455	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	20,460	8,825	11,640	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	33,750	14,690	19,055	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	29,380	12,990	16,395	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	28,525	12,475	16,045	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	24,990	11,560	13,435	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	19,455	10,405	9,055	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	15,705	9,250	6,455	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	14,205	8,200	6,005	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	35,855	24,420	11,435	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	11,605	6,850	4,755	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	6,930	4,700	2,230	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	17,315	12,865	4,450	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,145	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,015	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,884	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,435	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,675	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,319	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	128,710	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,953	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,485	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,155	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,068	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,640	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,490	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,407	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,145	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,860	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,225	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,720	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,900	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,955	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,880	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,870	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,670	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,420	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,430	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,835	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,445	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,430	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,155	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,510	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,350	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,145	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	4,015	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,280	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,310	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,220	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,430	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,630	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,875	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,760	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,575	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,245	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,665	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,515	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,120	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,920	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,925	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,665	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,250	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,160	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,255	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	119,590	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,425	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,392	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,560	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,703	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,620	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	46,980	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,160	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,094	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,495	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,572	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,045	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,505	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,338	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,540	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,716	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,433	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,025	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,566	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,750	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,450	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,254	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,650	37,265	41,385	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,221	32,025	30,600	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	28,420	27,729	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,585	37,100	41,485	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,312	40,340	38,393	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,535	32,830	32,271	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	417,815	202,645	215,165	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	212,620	99,950	112,675	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	47,460	22,865	24,600	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	39,590	17,490	22,100	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	40,245	18,630	21,615	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	41,810	19,810	22,000	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	43,515	21,155	22,360	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	205,190	102,700	102,490	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	43,550	21,680	21,875	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	44,920	22,475	22,445	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	44,705	22,295	22,410	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	39,925	20,080	19,850	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	32,085	16,170	15,910	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	417,550	202,530	215,020	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	76,750	39,140	37,615	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	25,075	12,780	12,295	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	277,125	134,470	142,655	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	63,675	28,915	34,755	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,490	29,040	33,450	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	14,600	7,430	7,170	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	5,405	2,705	2,700	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	39,920	18,695	21,230	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	7,965	2,915	5,050	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.3	15.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.0	19.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.9	14.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.1	14.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,485	19,315	20,165	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	8,100	4,130	3,970	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,565	1,530	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	29,755	14,550	15,205	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,625	630	995	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	2.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	417,830	202,675	215,155	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	415,645	201,740	213,905	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	415,380	201,625	213,755	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	50,785	22,230	28,555	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	44,240	22,015	22,225	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	195	85	110	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	95	30	20	10
Malecite	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	155	60	90	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	15	15	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	15	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,050	21,930	22,120	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,845	5,305	4,540	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	25	15	15	145	95	45
Kabyle	30	15	15	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	145	55	90	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	25	10	10	20	10	15
Oromo	35	20	20	245	140	110
Somali	75	20	55	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	9,765	5,285	4,480	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	260	135	125	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	8,865	4,775	4,090	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	580	345	240	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	140	70	70	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	440	200	240	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,275	985	1,290	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	110	50	60	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	55	10	40	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	15	10
Malay	45	0	35	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	945	1,220	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	220	105	115	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	515	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	75	40	35	510	250	265
Malayalam	490	260	230	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	365	225	140	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	330	205	130	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	21,110	10,445	10,670	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	380	175	195	1,640	840	795
Armenian	75	45	30	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,210	1,525	1,685	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	65	20	45	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	10	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	45	15	30	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	120	50	70	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	40	20	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	225	85	145	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	160	80	80	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	65	40	30	400	220	185
Polish	645	290	360	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,670	850	825	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	140	60	80	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	1,525	770	750
Slovak	90	45	50	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	260	125	135	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	310	150	160	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	205	95	110	660	395	265
Welsh	15	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,460	2,145	2,315	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	245	115	135	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	140	75	65	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	770	325	445	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	0	465	230	240
German	3,120	1,545	1,580	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	65	30	40	405	210	195
Norwegian	85	65	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	175	70	100	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	25	15	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	1,190	605	590	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,410	1,820	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	540	300	240	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	195	130	70	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	20	15	10	415	215	200
Marathi	110	70	40	1,475	780	695
Nepali	615	315	305	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	880	540	340	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	180	105	80	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	55	40	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,745	3,115	3,630	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	20	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	1,270	645	615	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	695	385	310	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	210	125	90	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,910	2,155	2,755	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	380	245	140
Japanese	645	245	400	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,220	520	700	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	0	10	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	70	40	30	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	25	15	15	150	95	50
Ganda	55	20	40	165	80	85
Igbo	75	45	30	425	240	185
Lingala	35	10	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	70	290	125	165
Shona	60	35	25	415	220	195
Swahili	335	185	150	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	30	10	20	50	25	30
Yoruba	215	110	110	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	965	335	630	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	565	180	390	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	160	240	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,855	2,990	2,865	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	5,835	2,990	2,850	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,255	600	650	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	50	25	25	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	4,540	2,280	2,265	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	85	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	260	160	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	15	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	20	10	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	155	75	85	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	535	280	260	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	945	510	435
Turkish	400	190	210	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	10	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	100	65	45	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	260	125	125	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	45	20	20	780	350	425
Finnish	60	20	35	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	145	85	65	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	417,835	202,675	215,160	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	396,230	191,370	204,865	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	73,355	37,395	35,965	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,880	153,975	168,895	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,600	11,305	10,295	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	417,835	202,675	215,155	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	372,235	179,375	192,855	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,770	18,715	19,055	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	10,420	5,080	5,335	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,070	1,540	1,530	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,975	2,415	2,565	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	9,825	4,965	4,865	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,795	1,905	1,885	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,035	3,055	2,975	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,475	4,715	4,755	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,830	4,585	3,245	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,765	18,715	19,055	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,755	2,295	2,460	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,580	3,500	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,725	3,215	3,505	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	16,430	8,165	8,265	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,785	1,460	1,325	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,770	18,715	19,050	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,630	2,640	2,995	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	130	65	70	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	115	65	50	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	80	40	35	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	145	70	75	1,305	600	710
Haiti	45	15	25	570	250	315
Jamaica	350	135	210	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	225	110	115	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	80	25	55	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	175	95	75	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,315	1,520	1,795	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	985	500	480	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	12,615	6,420	6,195	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	100	95	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	130	45	80	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	365	210	155	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,180	585	590	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	450	235	215	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	80	35	45	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	285	105	180	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	390	230	165	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	495	205	290	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	470	195	270	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	185	120	65	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	150	90	60	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	505	250	255	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	270	130	140	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,120	3,240	2,880	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	615	665	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,025	1,570	1,460	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	725	375	355	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	170	90	85	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	120	70	45	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	65	45	25	985	535	455
Nigeria	290	145	145	1,740	925	815
Somalia	60	35	30	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	355	150	200	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	655	570	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	16,250	7,925	8,325	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	100	40	60	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	250	140	110	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,350	975	1,380	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	135	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,875	990	890	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	375	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	530	245	280	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	175	60	115	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	295	445	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	1,210	665	550	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	450	220	230	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,035	860	1,170	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	540	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	180	95	85	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	355	165	185	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	160	85	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,475	4,720	4,755	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,000	455	550	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	85	35	45	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	15	580	250	325
Cuba	65	40	30	140	60	80
Haiti	15	10	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	130	65	65	625	355	265
Mexico	90	45	40	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	170	200	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	230	90	140	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,425	750	675	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	85	45	40	970	510	460
Germany	85	40	40	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	245	120	125
Romania	35	20	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	160	65	100	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	135	55	75	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	350	220	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	960	510	445	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	190	100	90	625	340	290
Eritrea	65	35	25	320	175	145
Ethiopia	35	30	10	305	170	140
Morocco	25	15	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	150	70	80	645	325	315
Somalia	10	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	45	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	1,745	890	860
Asia	6,075	2,995	3,080	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	25	10	15	870	455	415
Bangladesh	60	40	25	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	460	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	760	415	340	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	245	125	120	1,910	940	965
Israel	265	175	95	365	205	160
Japan	60	25	35	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	125	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	75	30	45	265	155	110
Nepal	180	95	85	310	115	195
Pakistan	95	50	45	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,160	520	645	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	120	65	55	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	85	50	40	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	425	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	70	40	30	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	385	195	195
Viet Nam	45	15	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	417,835	202,675	215,155	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,575	24,730	23,840	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,745	19,525	20,225	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	329,515	158,425	171,090	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,695	13,795	13,905	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,590	8,630	7,955	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,385	4,365	2,020	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,205	4,270	5,935	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,830	2,955	3,880	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,090	2,115	1,975	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	95	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	417,830	202,675	215,155	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,530	7,780	8,750	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,940	7,505	8,425	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,295	3,945	4,345	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	7,230	3,370	3,860	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	410	190	225	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	310	145	165	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	125	155	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	401,300	194,895	206,410	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	417,835	202,675	215,155	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,210	1,980	2,230	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	413,620	200,690	212,930	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	417,830	202,675	215,155	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,215	1,495	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,615	1,185	1,435	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	815	950	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	725	335	390	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	125	30	90	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	30	60	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	20	50	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,260	11,535	13,725	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,320	11,090	13,235	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,120	7,770	9,355	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,570	3,015	3,550	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	300	325	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	935	445	490	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	389,865	189,925	199,940	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	417,835	202,675	215,160	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,975	23,075	22,900	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	6,990	3,465	3,525	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	15,645	7,580	8,065	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,595	1,135	1,460	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,225	625	605	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	7,350	3,955	3,390	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	375	495	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	670	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,260	535	725	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	500	225	275	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	235	275	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	371,860	179,595	192,260	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	417,830	202,675	215,155	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	27,970	12,750	15,215	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,840	9,015	10,825	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	955	430	520	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	8,205	3,775	4,430	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	174,875	83,705	91,175	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	10,380	4,675	5,705	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	4,135	2,000	2,135	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	163,815	78,680	85,145	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	915	410	505	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	800	370	430	185	95	85
Ontarian	25	10	15	130	55	75
Québécois	230	120	120	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	288,710	139,060	149,650	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	239,755	114,825	124,935	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	40	10	30	455	230	220
Cornish	60	30	25	610	340	265
English	128,095	61,505	66,590	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	99,325	46,185	53,135	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	80	45	35	1,810	835	975
Scottish	118,515	55,875	62,640	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	9,280	4,410	4,875	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,795	5,570	6,235	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	68,405	31,825	36,580	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	0	105	40	65
French	68,385	31,815	36,575	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,690	28,325	31,365	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,030	555	480	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,055	520	535	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	13,885	6,315	7,565	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	65	50	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	15	0	15	850	425	425
German	47,645	22,640	25,010	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	10	10	695	340	355
Swiss	1,405	725	685	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	30	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,305	3,965	4,335	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,025	950	1,075	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	620	260	360	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	415	180	235	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,855	1,420	1,435	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,990	910	1,085	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	385	320	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	16,490	8,195	8,295	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	180	85	95	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	135	70	65	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	715	390	320	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	85	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	255	130	125	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,430	745	685	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	255	100	160	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	605	275	330	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,995	2,945	3,045	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	715	360	365	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,045	1,435	1,610	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	365	220	145	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,295	2,705	2,590	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	17,105	8,165	8,945	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	255	140	120	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	120	55	65	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	470	215	250	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	25	20	10	440	230	205
Greek	2,435	1,240	1,195	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	8,380	4,075	4,300	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	240	115	130	280	135	145
Macedonian	95	55	45	1,205	620	580
Maltese	245	105	145	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,385	1,130	1,255	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	190	85	105	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	105	45	60	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,750	1,195	1,555	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	95	105	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	395	200	195
Other European origins	3,720	1,885	1,830	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	100	40	60	840	470	375
Jewish	1,515	735	775	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	70	50	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,045	1,050	995	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,660	1,785	1,880	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	80	45	35	220	115	105
Bahamian	195	90	100	255	140	110
Barbadian	415	215	200	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	155	85	75	335	155	175
Carib	45	35	10	70	50	25
Cuban	275	125	150	1,320	615	700
Dominican	120	60	55	735	330	410
Grenadian	20	10	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	85	25	65	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,335	655	680	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	130	70	55
Martinican	10	10	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	570	260	310
St. Lucian	60	20	40	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	110	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	235	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	285	135	145	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,020	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	75	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	50	30	20	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	40	25	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	215	115	100	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	80	55	30	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	235	125	110	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	30	10	20	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	55	40	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	270	125	145	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	55	35	25	1,535	720	810
Honduran	35	25	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	60	35	25	930	475	455
Mexican	465	230	240	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	40	15	25	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	15	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	145	65	75	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	85	55	30	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	0	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	60	40	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	12,850	6,195	6,660	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	15	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	25	20	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	170	80	85	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	140	80	65	1,600	865	730
Guinean	30	15	0	130	45	80
Ibo	90	50	45	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	20	10	0	250	95	150
Malian	10	0	10	80	55	25
Malinké	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	175	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	10	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	40	35	10	130	60	65
Togolese	65	35	35	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	25	45	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	620	305	315
North African origins	1,715	900	815	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	35	25	10	770	465	305
Berber	55	35	20	210	130	80
Coptic	25	10	20	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	185	90	95	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	115	55	60	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	110	45	70	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	40	20	20	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,580	770	815	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	25	0	20	705	355	355
Amhara	10	10	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	250	105	145	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	20	0	20	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	30	15	15	140	75	65
Rwandan	95	50	50	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	165	80	85	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	400	185	220	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	55	35	15	490	220	275
Tigrian	15	0	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	60	20	35	775	390	380
Zambian	75	35	45	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	8,655	4,055	4,600	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,500	695	805	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,400	3,840	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	33,785	17,155	16,625	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,905	7,205	6,700	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	230	75	150	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	225	130	90	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	990	570	425
Georgian	20	15	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,195	680	515	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	585	260	325	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	220	115	100	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	255	145	110	785	425	355
Kazakh	35	20	15	385	205	175
Kurd	225	115	115	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	5,265	2,650	2,610	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	925	500	425	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	675	445	235	975	615	360
Syrian	1,695	830	870	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	20	10	10	260	135	125
Tatar	35	10	30	790	365	425
Turk	570	270	300	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	10	0	10	120	70	55
Uighur	10	10	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	90	60	25	270	150	120
Yemeni	205	110	95	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	770	405	370	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,005	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	1,840	925	920
Bengali	55	35	20	850	405	445
Bhutanese	205	85	120	120	65	55
East Indian	5,035	2,855	2,180	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	10	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	10	0	185	100	85
Nepali	425	215	210	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	470	290	175	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	165	80	90	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	55	25	30	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	395	240	150	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,955	6,085	6,870	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	15	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	7,625	3,715	3,910	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,700	1,205	1,495	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	95	50	50	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	610	255	360	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,315	555	755	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	15	10	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	50	20	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	30	10	25	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	180	85	95	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	180	60	120	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	585	260	325	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	140	155	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	565	275	290	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	290	135	150	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	195	110	85	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	0	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	40	15	25	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,155	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	111,170	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	70,955	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,150	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	10,530	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	171,625	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,155	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	25,860	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,320	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,985	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,090	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,150	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,590	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	26,605	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	26,595	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	23,760	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	57,600	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,150	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,790	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,355	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,150	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	176,005	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	6,145	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,150	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	37,925	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,930	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,250	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,830	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,580	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,175	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,460	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,155	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	169,765	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,385	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,150	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	103,645	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,860	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,650	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,150	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,200	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,935	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,230	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,650	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,835	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,865	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	4,150	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,345	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,375	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,970	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,165	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110,995	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,699	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,104	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,850	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	354,225	170,190	184,040	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,465	27,290	26,180	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,585	44,985	44,595	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,175	97,910	113,265	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,290	19,485	8,805	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,640	8,825	6,815	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,650	10,660	1,990	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,890	30,900	42,995	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,345	4,905	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,745	44,180	56,565	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	67,485	28,870	38,610	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,310	2,965	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,840	1,500	1,340	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	21,155	9,010	12,150	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,990	2,495	1,495	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,440	114,100	122,340	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,475	11,515	8,960	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	52,345	26,860	25,485	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,625	75,725	87,895	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,880	14,080	5,800	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,905	6,390	4,515	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,975	7,685	1,285	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	56,965	24,550	32,420	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,530	2,235	3,295	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,245	34,865	46,385	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	54,470	23,190	31,280	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,130	1,685	2,445	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,350	1,130	1,220	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	17,445	7,235	10,210	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,860	1,630	1,230	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	354,230	170,185	184,040	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,055	72,275	70,775	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	13,280	3,425	9,855	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	13,285	3,425	9,860	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,280	3,680	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,350	995	355	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	5,610	2,280	3,325	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	11,095	4,260	6,840	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	235	525	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	3,295	990	2,300	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,380	780	1,600	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	390	335	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	560	375	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	2,335	1,165	1,175	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	610	115	490	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,430	7,820	16,615	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	90	350	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,345	860	1,480	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,220	320	3,905	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,695	1,220	2,475	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	295	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	5,160	1,345	3,810	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	8,170	3,880	4,295	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	49,055	16,895	32,160	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	55	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,000	710	2,290	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,975	16,165	29,815	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,095	4,875	5,220	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,705	1,925	2,780	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,060	810	1,250	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,905	2,035	870	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	85	245	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,905	6,310	3,600	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,950	5,405	2,550	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	730	105	620	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	695	395	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,230	37,165	3,060	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,015	650	360	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	8,010	6,810	1,205	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,945	8,175	770	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	9,345	9,100	250	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,865	8,530	330	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	4,045	3,895	150	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,310	1,120	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,185	590	590	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	720	530	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	30,345	5,510	24,835	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,950	915	1,035	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	27,435	4,010	23,420	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	955	580	375	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,055	6,250	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	7,530	2,005	5,525	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	185	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	480	40	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	2,105	1,655	445	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,965	2,730	230	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	40	10	35	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,440	114,100	122,340	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,815	38,375	34,440	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	9,180	2,205	6,970	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	9,180	2,205	6,975	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,465	2,580	2,885	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	995	750	245	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,830	2,635	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	8,560	3,200	5,360	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	180	435	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,595	790	1,800	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,880	620	1,260	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	580	300	280	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	600	360	250	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,795	855	940	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	440	85	360	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,135	6,200	13,935	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	370	70	300	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,015	715	1,295	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,445	260	3,185	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,220	940	2,280	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	70	235	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	4,150	1,070	3,080	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	6,630	3,065	3,560	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	37,700	13,195	24,505	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,445	570	1,875	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,185	12,600	22,580	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,495	3,575	3,915	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,670	1,500	2,170	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,500	615	890	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	2,030	1,405	625	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,665	3,045	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,295	5,005	2,295	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	500	80	420	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,615	28,010	2,605	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	765	460	305	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	6,000	5,005	1,000	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,050	6,365	685	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	7,115	6,870	240	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,745	6,500	255	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,930	2,815	120	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,075	925	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	485	485	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	590	440	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	23,285	4,405	18,875	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,555	765	785	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	20,965	3,205	17,760	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	765	435	330	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,435	5,595	4,835	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	1,680	4,260	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	165	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	315	285	30	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,655	1,300	355	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,355	2,170	185	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	40	10	30	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	354,230	170,190	184,040	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,055	72,275	70,775	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,175	97,910	113,265	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	192,810	88,605	104,205	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	147,950	66,620	81,325	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	44,860	21,985	22,875	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,370	9,305	9,060	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,085	1,840	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,110	395	720	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,470	770	700	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,285	1,915	1,365	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	320	495	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	255	150	110	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,500	3,675	3,830	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,440	114,100	122,340	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,815	38,375	34,440	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,625	75,725	87,900	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	149,485	68,810	80,670	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	114,215	51,595	62,620	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	35,270	17,220	18,050	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,140	6,915	7,225	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,595	1,325	1,265	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,030	370	660	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,170	605	565	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,215	900	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	205	115	90	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	6,365	3,025	3,345	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	354,230	170,190	184,040	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	235,960	120,265	115,695	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	218,510	110,535	107,975	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	17,445	9,730	7,720	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	118,265	49,920	68,345	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.6	70.7	62.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.7	64.9	58.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	354,230	170,190	184,040	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	108,570	45,810	62,755	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	245,660	124,375	121,285	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,480	73,085	61,390	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	111,180	51,290	59,890	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	235,960	120,270	115,695	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	210,420	105,185	105,235	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,280	12,885	8,390	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	235,960	120,265	115,695	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	25,285	15,095	10,190	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,180	11,180	27,005	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,045	14,465	3,580	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	18,195	3,500	14,700	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,460	12,385	19,070	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,735	3,640	4,095	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	57,220	25,135	32,085	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,445	26,995	1,445	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,515	490	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,135	3,165	965	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	235,960	120,265	115,690	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,265	2,195	2,065	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,270	460	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,185	1,040	145	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,665	1,095	570	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	15,050	13,385	1,660	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	10,805	7,865	2,940	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	7,435	5,350	2,085	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	27,715	12,545	15,170	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,445	7,970	2,485	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	6,420	3,670	2,760	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	10,655	4,320	6,335	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,495	2,515	1,975	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,085	10,145	7,940	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	90	150	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,170	7,130	5,040	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	18,295	6,200	12,100	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	30,350	5,595	24,760	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,020	2,575	2,445	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	16,680	6,990	9,695	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,290	4,020	5,270	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	23,955	14,300	9,655	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	218,510	110,535	107,970	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	14,310	6,930	7,380	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,065	735	325	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	23,515	17,350	6,160	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	179,620	85,520	94,105	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,620	85,520	94,105	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	168,125	79,330	88,795	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,800	630	1,170	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,790	4,285	3,500	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,905	1,275	630	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,135	102,870	100,265	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	144,445	76,875	67,560	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,795	5,460	9,335	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	23,050	9,990	13,055	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	16,220	7,630	8,595	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,970	1,315	660	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,660	1,600	1,060	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,135	102,875	100,265	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	51,020	23,240	27,785	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	81,170	41,980	39,185	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	44,635	23,715	20,925	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	15,315	7,805	7,515	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	10,995	6,140	4,860	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,135	102,870	100,265	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,270	6,710	3,555	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,920	23,880	16,035	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,595	30,710	30,880	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,285	18,470	24,815	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,100	8,775	11,330	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,960	14,325	13,645	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	252,185	127,380	124,805	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	250,660	126,745	123,915	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	249,920	126,345	123,575	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	248,370	125,945	122,425	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,545	395	1,150	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	735	400	340	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	435	295	135
Amharic	10	0	10	15	15	0
Arabic	125	100	30	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	25	20	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	30	10	15	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	30	10	20	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	40	15	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	10	20	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	280	90	190
American Sign Language	15	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	15	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	125	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	280	150	130	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	60	35	25	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	200	105	100	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,525	640	890	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	930	335	595	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	560	285	275	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	252,185	127,380	124,805	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	241,600	122,230	119,365	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,355	465	890	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	7,135	3,625	3,515	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,930	970	965	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	35	15	25	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	950	945	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	155	95	65	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	413,850	200,730	213,120	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	353,205	171,235	181,975	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	60,640	29,495	31,145	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	42,565	20,730	21,830	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	18,080	8,765	9,320	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	13,070	6,270	6,800	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,230	2,715	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	8,115	4,040	4,080	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	5,015	2,495	2,515	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	397,045	192,165	204,875	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	241,255	116,455	124,805	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	155,785	75,720	80,070	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	101,680	49,285	52,395	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	54,110	26,430	27,675	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	39,330	18,720	20,610	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	14,330	6,530	7,800	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	25,005	12,190	12,815	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	14,775	7,715	7,065	235,730	114,265	121,465