Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	424,037	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	411,117	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	197,091	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,145	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,901.70	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	424,040	205,350	218,690	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	63,720	32,550	31,165	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	20,805	10,605	10,200	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	21,800	11,205	10,595	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	21,115	10,740	10,375	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	292,820	142,700	150,125	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	23,530	11,940	11,590	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	31,105	15,450	15,655	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	31,160	15,660	15,505	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	28,505	13,990	14,515	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	26,845	12,820	14,025	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	28,020	13,445	14,580	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	29,140	13,860	15,280	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	34,420	16,730	17,685	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	32,355	15,645	16,710	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	27,740	13,150	14,585	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	67,495	30,100	37,395	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	23,955	11,340	12,615	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	16,595	7,765	8,835	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	11,215	5,060	6,160	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	8,015	3,410	4,605	300	155	145
85 years and over	7,720	2,530	5,190	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	4,730	1,705	3,025	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	2,275	660	1,615	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	645	155	495	20	5	10
100 years and over	70	10	60	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.3	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.5	68.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.9	14.7	17.1	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	93,770	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,005	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,965	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	6,725	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,370	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,680	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,365	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	53,435	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	67,960	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	28,610	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	22,110	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	10,030	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	417,815	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	360,320	172,800	187,520	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	203,560	101,585	101,975	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	162,855	81,295	81,560	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	40,705	20,290	20,415	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	156,760	71,215	85,545	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	106,070	54,825	51,250	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	10,280	4,390	5,885	800	365	435
Divorced	21,690	8,075	13,620	1,315	575	735
Widowed	18,720	3,930	14,790	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,010	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	66,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	26,180	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	20,245	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	7,250	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,010	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	100,155	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	79,810	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	20,350	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,855	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	16,025	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	3,830	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	100,160	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	53,770	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	46,390	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	20,650	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	18,875	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	6,860	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,855	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	12,570	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	87,225	40,760	46,465	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	115,095	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,760	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,335	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,435	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,615	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	53,435	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,180	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	419,905	203,645	216,260	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	366,660	180,350	186,310	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	345	160	185	60	30	30
English and French	50,675	22,105	28,570	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	2,225	1,020	1,200	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	419,905	203,640	216,260	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	406,445	197,065	209,380	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	10,115	5,030	5,090	1,165	625	540
English and French	1,215	570	645	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,125	980	1,150	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,725	5,310	5,415	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	419,905	203,645	216,265	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	414,695	201,075	213,620	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	383,545	185,260	198,280	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	373,145	180,140	193,005	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	10,400	5,120	5,275	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	31,150	15,810	15,340	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	10	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,075	15,770	15,305	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,855	3,185	215	140	70
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	55	50	40	10
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,915	3,795	3,125	160	105	60
Amharic	105	45	60	20	10	10
Arabic	6,445	3,555	2,890	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	195	105	90	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	730	945	910	380	525
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	110	45	60	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	50	15	35	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	630	795	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	70	45	25	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	885	515	370	60	40	25
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	25	15	5
Tamil	270	160	110	20	10	5
Telugu	265	165	105	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,480	6,345	1,045	540	500
Albanian	245	125	125	10	5	0
Armenian	35	20	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,360	1,455	220	120	100
Baltic languages	55	15	45	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	30	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,750	1,345	1,410	220	125	100
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	5	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	10	5	5
Croatian	190	90	95	15	10	5
Czech	145	70	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	595	285	310	45	30	20
Russian	1,160	565	590	40	20	20
Serbian	110	50	60	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovak	85	45	40	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	195	90	100	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,170	1,035	1,135	270	125	145
Afrikaans	80	40	40	20	5	15
Danish	100	65	40	5	5	0
Dutch	530	255	270	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,250	570	675	170	80	90
Icelandic	35	20	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swedish	65	25	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,645	1,300	245	140	110
Bengali	435	265	170	70	40	30
Gujarati	170	110	60	15	10	5
Hindi	660	395	265	40	20	20
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	5	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	10	0	0
Urdu	435	245	195	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	35	15	20
Kurdish	115	65	45	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	585	560	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,235	1,325	190	95	95
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	565	295	265	50	35	15
Portuguese	400	195	210	25	10	15
Romanian	185	90	95	10	5	5
Spanish	1,400	650	750	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	255	65	185	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	390	530	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	10	10	0
Igbo	30	20	15	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	5	5	0
Shona	25	15	10	40	20	15
Swahili	120	60	65	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	5	5	0
American Sign Language	55	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,525	2,765	2,765	250	120	130
Chinese languages	5,510	2,755	2,755	250	120	125
Cantonese	935	435	500	110	55	55
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	3,955	1,980	1,975	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	260	185	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	10	0	5
Lao	10	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	85	35	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	210	180	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	115	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	30	20	10
Estonian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	175	80	100	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,210	2,565	2,645	815	375	440
English and French	1,810	830	975	145	65	75
English and non-official language	3,065	1,570	1,495	630	285	345
French and non-official language	175	95	85	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	419,905	203,645	216,265	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	411,550	199,435	212,115	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	395,035	191,045	203,995	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	391,305	189,215	202,095	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	3,730	1,835	1,900	635	315	315
Non-official languages	16,510	8,390	8,120	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,495	8,380	8,115	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,205	2,215	1,990	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	35	30	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,135	2,180	1,950	95	60	35
Amharic	55	25	25	10	5	5
Arabic	3,860	2,045	1,810	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	40	55	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	435	465	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	425	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	15	10	5
Tamil	130	70	55	5	5	5
Telugu	125	75	50	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,785	2,755	350	170	175
Albanian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	630	650	55	25	30
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	620	635	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	10	5	5
Russian	740	365	370	20	10	10
Serbian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	175	190	45	20	20
Afrikaans	20	15	10	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	25	15	15
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,330	1,215	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	890	765	155	85	70
Bengali	230	125	105	40	25	20
Gujarati	95	65	30	10	5	5
Hindi	280	180	105	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	235	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	5	0	0
Urdu	250	125	120	35	20	15
Iranian languages	895	445	450	20	5	10
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	955	450	510	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	135	55	70	5	5	5
Portuguese	160	75	85	5	0	5
Romanian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Spanish	600	285	315	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	85	5	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	50	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,845	1,970	1,870	135	70	65
Chinese languages	3,835	1,970	1,870	135	70	65
Cantonese	530	280	250	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,480	1,465	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	180	125	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,355	4,210	4,145	1,090	500	585
English and French	1,170	540	635	125	55	70
English and non-official language	6,860	3,505	3,360	930	430	495
French and non-official language	65	40	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	419,905	203,640	216,260	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	390,635	189,495	201,140	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	9,295	4,745	4,550	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	8,620	3,775	4,850	785	365	425
Non-official language	10,730	5,345	5,385	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	110	50	60	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	10,620	5,290	5,325	1,110	530	580
English and French	120	50	70	15	5	5
English and non-official language	190	90	100	15	10	10
French and non-official language	310	145	165	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	354,230	170,175	184,055	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,060	163,325	176,735	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,805	42,631	30,683	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,175	163,345	176,830	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,545	36,730	27,598	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,490	150,440	157,045	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,619	41,532	28,896	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,620	98,990	136,630	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,739	4,313	4,900	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,540	127,560	126,975	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,041	40,039	29,331	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	354,230	170,190	184,040	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,300	163,300	177,000	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,070	54,603	38,196	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,415	163,330	177,085	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,263	43,158	31,827	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,560	150,550	157,010	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,567	54,662	36,847	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,230	98,725	137,505	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	6,962	7,094	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,555	127,710	126,840	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,762	51,472	35,998	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	354,230	170,190	184,040	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,560	70,455	60,100	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,392	57,820	45,446	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,069	68,552	52,297	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.2	85.6	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.8	67.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.8	14.4	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	354,235	170,175	184,055	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	14,175	6,850	7,325	1,035	495	540
With total income	340,060	163,330	176,730	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,450	20,360	26,090	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	52,970	20,135	32,835	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	45,695	18,030	27,665	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	42,405	18,365	24,040	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	36,995	17,215	19,780	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	28,385	14,985	13,395	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	21,900	12,685	9,210	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,495	7,660	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	14,305	8,405	5,905	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	5,800	3,155	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	23,865	16,860	7,010	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	16,405	11,300	5,105	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,560	1,900	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	354,230	170,175	184,055	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	14,055	6,835	7,225	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	340,175	163,345	176,830	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,645	20,765	27,880	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	56,605	21,775	34,830	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	56,160	22,875	33,280	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	53,175	23,885	29,290	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	41,290	21,455	19,835	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	29,665	17,295	12,370	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	12,815	9,075	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	12,105	7,850	4,255	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	20,645	14,625	6,015	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	6,685	4,535	2,150	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	2,795	1,240	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	9,925	7,295	2,630	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	354,235	170,175	184,050	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	99,690	42,620	57,075	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	254,540	127,560	126,980	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	32,210	14,755	17,455	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	20,460	8,825	11,640	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	33,750	14,690	19,055	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	29,380	12,990	16,395	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	28,525	12,475	16,045	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	24,990	11,560	13,435	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	19,455	10,405	9,055	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	15,705	9,250	6,455	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	14,205	8,200	6,005	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	35,855	24,420	11,435	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	11,605	6,850	4,755	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	6,930	4,700	2,230	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	17,315	12,865	4,450	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,015	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,884	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,435	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,675	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,319	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	128,710	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,953	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,485	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,155	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,068	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,640	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,490	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,407	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,860	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,225	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,720	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,900	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,955	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,880	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,870	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,670	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,420	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,430	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,835	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,445	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,430	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,155	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,510	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,350	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	4,015	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,280	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,310	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,220	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,430	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,630	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,875	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,760	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,575	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,245	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,665	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,515	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,120	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,920	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,925	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,665	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,250	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,160	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,255	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	119,590	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,425	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,392	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,560	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,703	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,620	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	46,980	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,160	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,094	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,495	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,572	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,045	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,505	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,338	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,540	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,716	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,433	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,025	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,566	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,750	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,450	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,254	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,650	37,265	41,385	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,221	32,025	30,600	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	28,420	27,729	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,585	37,100	41,485	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,312	40,340	38,393	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,535	32,830	32,271	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	417,815	202,645	215,165	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	212,620	99,950	112,675	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	47,460	22,865	24,600	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	39,590	17,490	22,100	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	40,245	18,630	21,615	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	41,810	19,810	22,000	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	43,515	21,155	22,360	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	205,190	102,700	102,490	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	43,550	21,680	21,875	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	44,920	22,475	22,445	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	44,705	22,295	22,410	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	39,925	20,080	19,850	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	32,085	16,170	15,910	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	417,550	202,530	215,020	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	76,750	39,140	37,615	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	25,075	12,780	12,295	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	277,125	134,470	142,655	0	0	0
65 years and over	63,675	28,915	34,755	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,490	29,040	33,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,600	7,430	7,170	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,405	2,705	2,700	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	39,920	18,695	21,230	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,965	2,915	5,050	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.3	15.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.0	19.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.9	14.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.1	14.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,485	19,315	20,165	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,100	4,130	3,970	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,565	1,530	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	29,755	14,550	15,205	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,625	630	995	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	2.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	417,830	202,675	215,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	415,645	201,740	213,905	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	415,380	201,625	213,755	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	50,785	22,230	28,555	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	44,240	22,015	22,225	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	195	85	110	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	95	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	60	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	10	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	15	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	15	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,050	21,930	22,120	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,845	5,305	4,540	285	180	105
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	145	55	90	30	25	15
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	20	55	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,765	5,285	4,480	245	150	95
Amharic	260	135	125	25	10	15
Arabic	8,865	4,775	4,090	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	580	345	240	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	70	70	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	240	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,275	985	1,290	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	110	50	60	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	10	10	0
Ilocano	55	10	40	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	0	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	945	1,220	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	115	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	515	65	40	20
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	230	45	30	15
Tamil	365	225	140	0	10	0
Telugu	330	205	130	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,110	10,445	10,670	1,760	920	845
Albanian	380	175	195	0	0	0
Armenian	75	45	30	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,210	1,525	1,685	245	140	110
Baltic languages	65	20	45	10	0	0
Latvian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	0	10
Croatian	225	85	145	20	10	10
Czech	160	80	80	15	15	0
Macedonian	65	40	30	20	10	10
Polish	645	290	360	55	35	20
Russian	1,670	850	825	70	35	30
Serbian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	50	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	135	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	150	160	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	205	95	110	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,460	2,145	2,315	475	245	230
Afrikaans	245	115	135	15	0	10
Danish	140	75	65	10	10	0
Dutch	770	325	445	60	35	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	3,120	1,545	1,580	390	200	195
Icelandic	65	30	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Swedish	175	70	100	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,190	605	590	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,410	1,820	415	240	175
Bengali	540	300	240	140	75	65
Gujarati	195	130	70	15	20	0
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	615	315	305	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	105	60	45
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	10	10	0
Urdu	880	540	340	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	55	20	30
Kurdish	180	105	80	0	0	0
Pashto	55	40	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,745	3,115	3,630	625	300	320
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,270	645	615	95	55	35
Portuguese	695	385	310	55	35	20
Romanian	210	125	90	0	0	10
Spanish	4,910	2,155	2,755	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	10	0	0
Japanese	645	245	400	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,220	520	700	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	40	30	30	0
Igbo	75	45	30	15	15	10
Lingala	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Shona	60	35	25	65	30	30
Swahili	335	185	150	10	10	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	110	110	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	965	335	630	40	20	20
American Sign Language	565	180	390	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	160	240	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,855	2,990	2,865	240	95	145
Chinese languages	5,835	2,990	2,850	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,255	600	650	100	45	55
Hakka	50	25	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,280	2,265	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	85	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	260	160	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	10	0	10
Lao	20	10	15	10	10	0
Thai	155	75	85	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	260	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	190	210	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	65	45	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	125	125	30	20	10
Estonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	145	85	65	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	417,835	202,675	215,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	396,230	191,370	204,865	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	73,355	37,395	35,965	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,880	153,975	168,895	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,600	11,305	10,295	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	417,835	202,675	215,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	372,235	179,375	192,855	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,770	18,715	19,055	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	10,420	5,080	5,335	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,070	1,540	1,530	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,975	2,415	2,565	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	9,825	4,965	4,865	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,795	1,905	1,885	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	6,035	3,055	2,975	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,475	4,715	4,755	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,830	4,585	3,245	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,765	18,715	19,055	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	4,755	2,295	2,460	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,580	3,500	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	6,725	3,215	3,505	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	16,430	8,165	8,265	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,785	1,460	1,325	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,770	18,715	19,050	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	5,630	2,640	2,995	450	205	245
Brazil	130	65	70	10	10	10
Colombia	115	65	50	15	10	10
El Salvador	80	40	35	25	10	10
Guyana	145	70	75	10	0	0
Haiti	45	15	25	10	0	0
Jamaica	350	135	210	80	35	45
Mexico	225	110	115	20	10	15
Peru	80	25	55	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	95	75	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,315	1,520	1,795	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	985	500	480	60	25	30
Europe	12,615	6,420	6,195	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	100	95	0	0	0
Croatia	130	45	80	15	15	0
France	365	210	155	35	30	10
Germany	1,180	585	590	130	75	55
Greece	450	235	215	10	10	0
Hungary	80	35	45	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	285	105	180	15	15	0
Italy	390	230	165	40	35	10
Netherlands	495	205	290	35	25	10
Poland	470	195	270	20	15	0
Portugal	185	120	65	0	10	0
Romania	150	90	60	10	0	0
Russian Federation	505	250	255	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	270	130	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,120	3,240	2,880	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	615	665	100	55	45
Africa	3,025	1,570	1,460	480	280	205
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	725	375	355	10	0	0
Ethiopia	170	90	85	30	20	15
Kenya	120	70	45	10	0	0
Morocco	65	45	25	25	15	15
Nigeria	290	145	145	35	25	10
Somalia	60	35	30	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	355	150	200	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	655	570	305	170	130
Asia	16,250	7,925	8,325	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	100	40	60	10	0	0
Bangladesh	250	140	110	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,350	975	1,380	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	135	35	20	15
India	1,875	990	890	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	375	35	15	20
Iraq	530	245	280	0	0	0
Japan	175	60	115	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	295	445	75	35	35
Lebanon	1,210	665	550	0	0	0
Pakistan	450	220	230	70	35	35
Philippines	2,035	860	1,170	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	95	85	10	0	10
Viet Nam	355	165	185	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	160	85	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,475	4,720	4,755	820	395	420
Americas	1,000	455	550	70	25	45
Brazil	85	35	45	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	65	65	40	15	25
Mexico	90	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	170	200	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	90	140	10	0	10
Europe	1,425	750	675	70	45	25
France	85	45	40	10	10	0
Germany	85	40	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	55	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	350	220	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	15	10	10
Africa	960	510	445	120	65	50
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	30	10	10	0	10
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	150	70	80	15	15	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	80	45	30
Asia	6,075	2,995	3,080	560	260	295
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	460	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	760	415	340	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	10	0	10
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	265	175	95	15	10	0
Japan	60	25	35	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	125	30	15	15
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	85	10	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,160	520	645	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	50	40	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	425	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	70	40	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	15	35	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	417,835	202,675	215,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,575	24,730	23,840	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,745	19,525	20,225	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	329,515	158,425	171,090	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,695	13,795	13,905	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,590	8,630	7,955	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,385	4,365	2,020	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,205	4,270	5,935	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,830	2,955	3,880	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,090	2,115	1,975	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	95	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	417,830	202,675	215,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,530	7,780	8,750	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,940	7,505	8,425	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,295	3,945	4,345	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	7,230	3,370	3,860	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	410	190	225	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	310	145	165	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	125	155	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	401,300	194,895	206,410	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	417,835	202,675	215,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,210	1,980	2,230	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	413,620	200,690	212,930	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	417,830	202,675	215,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,215	1,495	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,615	1,185	1,435	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	815	950	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	725	335	390	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	125	30	90	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	30	60	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	20	50	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,260	11,535	13,725	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,320	11,090	13,235	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,120	7,770	9,355	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,570	3,015	3,550	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	300	325	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	935	445	490	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	389,865	189,925	199,940	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	417,835	202,675	215,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,975	23,075	22,900	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	615	360	250
Chinese	6,990	3,465	3,525	300	150	150
Black	15,645	7,580	8,065	760	435	325
Filipino	2,595	1,135	1,460	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,225	625	605	135	55	80
Arab	7,350	3,955	3,390	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	375	495	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	670	50	25	30
Korean	1,260	535	725	100	50	55
Japanese	500	225	275	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	235	275	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	371,860	179,595	192,260	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	417,830	202,675	215,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	27,970	12,750	15,215	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,840	9,015	10,825	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	955	430	520	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	8,205	3,775	4,430	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	174,875	83,705	91,175	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	10,380	4,675	5,705	250	125	120
American	4,135	2,000	2,135	495	285	210
Canadian	163,815	78,680	85,145	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	915	410	505	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	800	370	430	20	0	15
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	230	120	120	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	288,710	139,060	149,650	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	239,755	114,825	124,935	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cornish	60	30	25	0	0	0
English	128,095	61,505	66,590	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	99,325	46,185	53,135	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	80	45	35	15	10	0
Scottish	118,515	55,875	62,640	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	9,280	4,410	4,875	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,795	5,570	6,235	765	410	350
French origins	68,405	31,825	36,580	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	68,385	31,815	36,575	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,690	28,325	31,365	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,030	555	480	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,055	520	535	145	50	95
Dutch	13,885	6,315	7,565	1,015	540	480
Flemish	65	50	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	47,645	22,640	25,010	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,405	725	685	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,305	3,965	4,335	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,025	950	1,075	350	150	195
Finnish	620	260	360	75	40	40
Icelandic	415	180	235	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,855	1,420	1,435	710	400	310
Swedish	1,990	910	1,085	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	385	320	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	16,490	8,195	8,295	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	180	85	95	10	0	0
Byelorussian	135	70	65	10	0	10
Czech	715	390	320	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	85	30	20	15
Estonian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,430	745	685	260	150	110
Latvian	255	100	160	50	35	15
Lithuanian	605	275	330	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,995	2,945	3,045	860	400	465
Romanian	715	360	365	115	55	60
Russian	3,045	1,435	1,610	510	260	255
Slovak	365	220	145	65	35	30
Ukrainian	5,295	2,705	2,590	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	10	0	10
Southern European origins	17,105	8,165	8,945	1,215	630	580
Albanian	255	140	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	470	215	250	30	25	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,435	1,240	1,195	50	35	15
Italian	8,380	4,075	4,300	500	275	225
Kosovar	240	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	55	45	45	15	30
Maltese	245	105	145	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,385	1,130	1,255	205	105	100
Serbian	190	85	105	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	20	15	10
Spanish	2,750	1,195	1,555	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	95	105	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	10	10	0
Other European origins	3,720	1,885	1,830	255	135	115
Basque	100	40	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,515	735	775	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	70	50	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,045	1,050	995	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	3,660	1,785	1,880	215	105	110
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Barbadian	415	215	200	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	85	75	0	0	0
Carib	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cuban	275	125	150	0	0	0
Dominican	120	60	55	40	15	25
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,335	655	680	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	110	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	235	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	285	135	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,020	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	75	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	15	10	0
Chilean	80	55	30	15	10	10
Colombian	235	125	110	25	0	20
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	40	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	270	125	145	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	35	25	10	10	10
Honduran	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	25	10	10	0
Mexican	465	230	240	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	55	30	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	40	20	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	20	10	10
African origins	12,850	6,195	6,660	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	170	80	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	65	30	20	10
Guinean	30	15	0	0	0	0
Ibo	90	50	45	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	175	50	35	15
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	35	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	25	45	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	10	0	10
North African origins	1,715	900	815	175	105	65
Algerian	35	25	10	35	15	15
Berber	55	35	20	10	0	10
Coptic	25	10	20	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	0	10	0
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	30	15	10
Sudanese	110	45	70	95	60	30
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,580	770	815	275	160	115
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	30	25	10
Ethiopian	250	105	145	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	80	85	70	40	30
South African	400	185	220	25	15	10
Tanzanian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	30	30	0
Zambian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	10	0	0
Other African origins	8,655	4,055	4,600	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,500	695	805	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,400	3,840	205	90	110
Asian origins	33,785	17,155	16,625	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,905	7,205	6,700	215	105	105
Afghan	230	75	150	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	45	30	15
Armenian	225	130	90	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	0	0	10
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,195	680	515	60	20	35
Iraqi	585	260	325	0	10	0
Israeli	220	115	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	225	115	115	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,265	2,650	2,610	20	10	10
Palestinian	925	500	425	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	445	235	0	0	10
Syrian	1,695	830	870	25	10	15
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turk	570	270	300	15	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	110	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	770	405	370	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,005	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	70	35	30
Bengali	55	35	20	50	30	15
Bhutanese	205	85	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,035	2,855	2,180	355	220	135
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	215	210	20	10	10
Pakistani	470	290	175	85	45	40
Punjabi	165	80	90	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	25	20	10
Tamil	55	25	30	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	395	240	150	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,955	6,085	6,870	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Chinese	7,625	3,715	3,910	375	175	200
Filipino	2,700	1,205	1,495	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	50	50	10	0	0
Japanese	610	255	360	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,315	555	755	105	45	55
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	180	85	95	20	10	15
Thai	180	60	120	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	325	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	140	155	15	10	0
Oceania origins	565	275	290	85	35	50
Australian	290	135	150	35	15	25
New Zealander	195	110	85	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,155	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	111,170	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	70,955	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,150	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	10,530	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	171,625	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,155	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	25,860	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,320	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,985	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,090	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,150	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,590	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	26,605	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	26,595	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	23,760	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	57,600	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,150	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,790	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,355	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,150	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	176,005	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	6,145	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,150	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	37,925	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,930	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,250	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,830	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,580	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,175	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,460	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,155	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	169,765	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,385	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,150	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	103,645	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,860	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,650	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,150	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,200	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,935	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,230	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,650	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,835	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,865	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	4,150	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,345	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,375	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,970	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,165	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110,995	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,699	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,104	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,850	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	354,225	170,190	184,040	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,465	27,290	26,180	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,585	44,985	44,595	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,175	97,910	113,265	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,290	19,485	8,805	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,640	8,825	6,815	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,650	10,660	1,990	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,890	30,900	42,995	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,345	4,905	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,745	44,180	56,565	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	67,485	28,870	38,610	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,310	2,965	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,840	1,500	1,340	130	60	70
Master's degree	21,155	9,010	12,150	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,990	2,495	1,495	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,440	114,100	122,340	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,475	11,515	8,960	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	52,345	26,860	25,485	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,625	75,725	87,895	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,880	14,080	5,800	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,905	6,390	4,515	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,975	7,685	1,285	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	56,965	24,550	32,420	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,530	2,235	3,295	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,245	34,865	46,385	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	54,470	23,190	31,280	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,130	1,685	2,445	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,350	1,130	1,220	115	50	65
Master's degree	17,445	7,235	10,210	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,860	1,630	1,230	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	354,230	170,185	184,040	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,055	72,275	70,775	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	13,280	3,425	9,855	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	13,285	3,425	9,860	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,280	3,680	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,350	995	355	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,610	2,280	3,325	315	145	170
Humanities	11,095	4,260	6,840	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	235	525	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	3,295	990	2,300	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,380	780	1,600	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	390	335	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	560	375	85	50	40
54. History	2,335	1,165	1,175	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	610	115	490	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,430	7,820	16,615	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	90	350	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,345	860	1,480	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,220	320	3,905	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	3,695	1,220	2,475	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	295	25	0	20
42. Psychology	5,160	1,345	3,810	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	8,170	3,880	4,295	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	49,055	16,895	32,160	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,000	710	2,290	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,975	16,165	29,815	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,095	4,875	5,220	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,705	1,925	2,780	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,060	810	1,250	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,905	2,035	870	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	85	245	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,905	6,310	3,600	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,950	5,405	2,550	320	220	100
25. Library science	730	105	620	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	695	395	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,230	37,165	3,060	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	1,015	650	360	120	65	55
14. Engineering	8,010	6,810	1,205	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,945	8,175	770	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,345	9,100	250	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,865	8,530	330	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	4,045	3,895	150	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,310	1,120	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,185	590	590	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	720	530	565	350	210
Health and related fields	30,345	5,510	24,835	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,950	915	1,035	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	27,435	4,010	23,420	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	955	580	375	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,055	6,250	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	7,530	2,005	5,525	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	185	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	480	40	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,105	1,655	445	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,965	2,730	230	820	765	60
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,440	114,100	122,340	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,815	38,375	34,440	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	9,180	2,205	6,970	1,325	350	975
13. Education	9,180	2,205	6,975	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,465	2,580	2,885	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	995	750	245	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,830	2,635	260	110	145
Humanities	8,560	3,200	5,360	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	180	435	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,595	790	1,800	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,880	620	1,260	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	580	300	280	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	600	360	250	50	25	30
54. History	1,795	855	940	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	440	85	360	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,135	6,200	13,935	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	370	70	300	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,015	715	1,295	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,445	260	3,185	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	3,220	940	2,280	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	70	235	20	0	15
42. Psychology	4,150	1,070	3,080	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	6,630	3,065	3,560	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	37,700	13,195	24,505	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,445	570	1,875	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,185	12,600	22,580	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,495	3,575	3,915	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,670	1,500	2,170	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,500	615	890	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,030	1,405	625	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,665	3,045	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,295	5,005	2,295	300	200	100
25. Library science	500	80	420	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,615	28,010	2,605	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	765	460	305	85	35	45
14. Engineering	6,000	5,005	1,000	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,050	6,365	685	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,115	6,870	240	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,745	6,500	255	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,930	2,815	120	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,075	925	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	485	485	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	590	440	510	315	195
Health and related fields	23,285	4,405	18,875	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,555	765	785	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	20,965	3,205	17,760	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	765	435	330	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,435	5,595	4,835	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	1,680	4,260	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	165	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	315	285	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,655	1,300	355	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,355	2,170	185	615	575	45
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	354,230	170,190	184,040	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,055	72,275	70,775	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,175	97,910	113,265	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	192,810	88,605	104,205	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	147,950	66,620	81,325	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	44,860	21,985	22,875	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,370	9,305	9,060	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,085	1,840	310	125	185
Philippines	1,110	395	720	515	180	340
India	1,470	770	700	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,285	1,915	1,365	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	320	495	20	15	10
France	255	150	110	25	20	10
Other	7,500	3,675	3,830	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,440	114,100	122,340	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,815	38,375	34,440	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,625	75,725	87,900	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	149,485	68,810	80,670	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	114,215	51,595	62,620	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	35,270	17,220	18,050	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,140	6,915	7,225	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,595	1,325	1,265	265	105	160
Philippines	1,030	370	660	460	155	305
India	1,170	605	565	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,215	900	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	20	15	10
France	205	115	90	15	10	0
Other	6,365	3,025	3,345	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	354,230	170,190	184,040	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	235,960	120,265	115,695	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	218,510	110,535	107,975	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	17,445	9,730	7,720	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	118,265	49,920	68,345	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	66.6	70.7	62.9	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	61.7	64.9	58.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.7	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	354,230	170,190	184,040	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	108,570	45,810	62,755	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	245,660	124,375	121,285	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,480	73,085	61,390	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	111,180	51,290	59,890	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	235,960	120,270	115,695	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	210,420	105,185	105,235	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,280	12,885	8,390	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	235,960	120,265	115,695	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	25,285	15,095	10,190	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,180	11,180	27,005	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,045	14,465	3,580	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	18,195	3,500	14,700	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,460	12,385	19,070	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,735	3,640	4,095	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	57,220	25,135	32,085	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,445	26,995	1,445	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,515	490	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,135	3,165	965	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	235,960	120,265	115,690	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,265	2,195	2,065	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,270	460	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,185	1,040	145	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,665	1,095	570	300	235	60
23 Construction	15,050	13,385	1,660	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	10,805	7,865	2,940	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	7,435	5,350	2,085	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	27,715	12,545	15,170	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,445	7,970	2,485	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	6,420	3,670	2,760	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	10,655	4,320	6,335	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,495	2,515	1,975	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,085	10,145	7,940	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	90	150	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,170	7,130	5,040	710	410	295
61 Educational services	18,295	6,200	12,100	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	30,350	5,595	24,760	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,020	2,575	2,445	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	16,680	6,990	9,695	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,290	4,020	5,270	870	420	455
91 Public administration	23,955	14,300	9,655	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	218,510	110,535	107,970	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	14,310	6,930	7,380	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	1,065	735	325	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	23,515	17,350	6,160	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	179,620	85,520	94,105	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,620	85,520	94,105	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	168,125	79,330	88,795	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,800	630	1,170	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,790	4,285	3,500	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	1,905	1,275	630	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,135	102,870	100,265	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	144,445	76,875	67,560	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,795	5,460	9,335	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	23,050	9,990	13,055	255	140	115
Walked	16,220	7,630	8,595	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,970	1,315	660	340	240	95
Other method	2,660	1,600	1,060	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,135	102,875	100,265	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	51,020	23,240	27,785	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	81,170	41,980	39,185	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	44,635	23,715	20,925	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	15,315	7,805	7,515	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	10,995	6,140	4,860	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,135	102,870	100,265	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,270	6,710	3,555	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,920	23,880	16,035	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,595	30,710	30,880	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,285	18,470	24,815	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,100	8,775	11,330	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,960	14,325	13,645	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	252,185	127,380	124,805	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	250,660	126,745	123,915	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	249,920	126,345	123,575	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	248,370	125,945	122,425	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	1,545	395	1,150	200	70	135
Non-official languages	735	400	340	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	125	20	10	0
Chinese languages	280	150	130	20	10	10
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	640	890	205	95	110
English and French	930	335	595	65	40	25
English and non-official language	560	285	275	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	252,185	127,380	124,805	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	241,600	122,230	119,365	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,355	465	890	445	205	250
French	7,135	3,625	3,515	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,930	970	965	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	35	15	25	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	950	945	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	155	95	65	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	413,850	200,730	213,120	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	353,205	171,235	181,975	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	60,640	29,495	31,145	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	42,565	20,730	21,830	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	18,080	8,765	9,320	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	13,070	6,270	6,800	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,230	2,715	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	8,115	4,040	4,080	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	5,015	2,495	2,515	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	397,045	192,165	204,875	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	241,255	116,455	124,805	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	155,785	75,720	80,070	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	101,680	49,285	52,395	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	54,110	26,430	27,675	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	39,330	18,720	20,610	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	14,330	6,530	7,800	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	25,005	12,190	12,815	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	14,775	7,715	7,065	895	415	480