Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lunenburg, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	47,126	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	47,313	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,648	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,439	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,909.77	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	47,130	22,970	24,155	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	5,805	2,980	2,825	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	1,770	905	865	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	1,965	1,025	945	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	2,070	1,055	1,010	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	29,070	14,295	14,775	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	1,905	990	910	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	2,080	1,035	1,045	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,215	1,055	1,170	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,735	1,330	1,400	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	3,105	1,525	1,575	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	4,020	1,915	2,105	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	4,455	2,175	2,280	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	4,260	2,080	2,185	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	12,255	5,695	6,560	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,120	2,000	2,115	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,085	1,535	1,550	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,105	990	1,110	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,465	640	825	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,480	525	960	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	890	360	535	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	440	135	305	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	25	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	13.0	11.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.2	61.2	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	47.8	46.8	48.7	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	52.0	51.1	52.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	17,460	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,690	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	420	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	235	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,695	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	9,590	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	2,965	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	1,990	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	780	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,330	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,325	19,985	21,335	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	26,210	13,135	13,075	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	21,315	10,665	10,645	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	4,900	2,465	2,435	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	15,115	6,855	8,255	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	8,035	4,510	3,520	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,185	535	650	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	2,640	1,155	1,480	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,250	655	2,600	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,990	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	9,690	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	2,910	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	1,820	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,990	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	12,955	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	10,510	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,445	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,035	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,580	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	455	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,960	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	8,390	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	4,570	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,305	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	575	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,935	3,570	4,360	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	14,570	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,205	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,365	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,660	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	6,110	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	550	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	46,445	22,750	23,700	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	43,510	21,480	22,030	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	5	0	5	15	10	10
English and French	2,890	1,240	1,650	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	45	30	20	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	46,445	22,750	23,700	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	45,845	22,455	23,390	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	515	250	260	1,910	925	985
English and French	50	20	25	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	35	25	15	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	535	265	275	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	46,450	22,745	23,700	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	46,260	22,655	23,600	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	45,345	22,195	23,155	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	44,800	21,935	22,870	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	545	265	285	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	910	465	450	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	460	445	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	70	45	30	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	70	40	25	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	5	5	5	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	35	20	10
Tamil	0	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	335	310	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	35	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Czech	10	5	5	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	10	15	325	150	170
Russian	20	10	10	275	115	160
Serbian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	5	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	415	220	195	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	5	5	5	365	180	190
Dutch	65	35	30	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	10
German	315	165	150	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	135	55	80
Swedish	5	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	5	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	50	25	25
Hindi	10	5	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	15	5	5	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	350	195	150
Portuguese	25	10	15	200	90	110
Romanian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Spanish	55	25	30	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	10	5	5	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	25	5	15	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	30	5	20	440	215	225
Estonian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	15	5	10	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	185	90	100	1,530	720	810
English and French	85	40	45	385	180	200
English and non-official language	90	45	45	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	46,450	22,750	23,700	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	46,210	22,635	23,575	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	45,905	22,475	23,435	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	45,770	22,410	23,355	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	140	65	75	415	190	220
Non-official languages	305	160	145	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	30	20	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	95	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	60	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	60	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	665	335	330
Bengali	5	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	5	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	15	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	10	5	5	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	35
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	235	115	125	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	55	25	30	165	65	100
English and non-official language	165	85	85	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	46,445	22,750	23,695	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	45,385	22,270	23,120	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	225	110	115	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	455	185	265	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	360	170	190	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	10	0	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	350	165	180	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,535	19,705	20,830	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,115	19,115	20,000	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,516	35,750	23,333	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,135	19,120	20,020	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,064	31,850	21,922	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,815	17,030	16,785	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,889	32,593	20,368	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,000	13,730	16,270	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,562	9,690	7,936	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,530	13,330	12,195	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,774	30,737	22,146	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	40,535	19,705	20,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,065	19,110	19,955	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,336	46,379	30,634	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,090	19,110	19,980	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,984	37,898	26,328	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,680	16,965	16,715	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,130	43,909	28,234	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,105	13,875	16,235	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	10,193	8,585	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,530	13,365	12,165	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	42,508	28,149	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	40,535	19,705	20,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,220	6,295	4,925	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,923	49,141	38,745	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,980	59,435	44,724	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.1	84.1	76.9	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	62.7	56.4	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.9	15.9	23.1	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	40,535	19,705	20,835	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,415	585	830	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	39,115	19,115	20,000	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.0	96.0	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,550	2,060	3,485	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	7,905	2,910	4,990	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	6,925	3,065	3,855	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	5,235	2,585	2,650	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,260	1,810	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	1,850	1,090	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,315	605	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	965	490	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	600	405	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	580	375	210	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,530	1,120	410	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,055	765	290	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	470	350	120	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,535	19,705	20,830	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,400	585	815	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	39,140	19,120	20,015	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,860	2,120	3,740	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,110	5,270	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	8,095	3,715	4,380	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	3,295	2,970	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	4,200	2,600	1,605	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,570	1,755	820	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	1,015	630	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	795	530	270	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	1,320	975	345	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	425	330	100	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	250	180	75	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	635	470	170	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	40,535	19,705	20,830	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	15,005	6,375	8,635	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	25,530	13,330	12,200	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	63.0	67.6	58.6	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,280	2,145	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	990	1,305	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	3,920	1,705	2,210	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	3,480	1,560	1,920	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,940	1,380	1,560	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,295	1,255	1,040	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,160	640	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	880	385	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	985	635	350	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	2,115	1,475	645	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	770	455	315	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	420	280	140	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,833	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,915	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,944	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,036	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,291	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,912	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,852	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,321	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,115	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,526	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,288	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,349	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,706	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,440	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,940	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,120	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,795	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	970	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	860	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,435	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,290	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,600	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,245	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,360	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,440	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,320	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	590	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,900	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,859	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,080	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,133	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,790	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,366	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,939	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,910	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,191	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,346	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,910	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,353	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,633	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,060	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,595	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,661	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,655	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,594	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,910	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,240	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,405	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,350	3,330	4,020	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,053	29,019	24,483	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,381	26,159	23,385	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,325	3,350	3,980	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,828	38,580	35,353	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,004	31,463	30,618	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,330	22,685	23,650	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	29,765	14,185	15,585	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	4,875	2,290	2,585	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	7,230	3,260	3,975	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	6,120	2,935	3,190	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,920	3,025	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	5,595	2,785	2,810	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	16,560	8,495	8,070	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	4,725	2,410	2,315	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	4,095	2,095	2,005	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	3,320	1,710	1,605	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	2,595	1,340	1,250	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	1,825	940	890	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,210	22,620	23,585	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	7,120	3,630	3,485	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	2,145	1,110	1,035	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	27,435	13,460	13,975	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	11,660	5,530	6,130	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,670	3,940	4,725	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,655	850	805	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	580	285	295	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	4,570	2,115	2,455	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,445	975	1,470	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.4	20.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.4	23.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.0	25.7	28.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.7	17.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	21.0	17.6	24.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,630	1,290	1,345	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	540	295	240	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	155	80	75	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	1,920	915	1,005	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	180	80	95	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.1	6.9	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,330	22,680	23,650	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	46,285	22,640	23,640	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	46,280	22,640	23,635	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	2,875	1,175	1,705	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	1,540	750	785	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,530	745	780	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	110	60	50	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	45	40	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	40	15	25	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	40	30	10	55	25	30
Tamil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	555	590	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	65	55	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	120	65	55	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Czech	10	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	320	140	175
Russian	45	30	20	365	145	220
Serbian	15	10	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	10	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	25	0	20	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	580	285	295	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	0	15	310	175	140
Danish	0	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	105	40	70	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	445	240	205	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	15	0	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	10	0	10	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	30	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	30	45
Hindi	25	15	10	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	10	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	15	0	10	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	390	185	210	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	700	345	355
Portuguese	25	15	10	370	160	210
Romanian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	310	135	175	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	40	220	80	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	70	40	30	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	20	10	15	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	10	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	15	10	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	10	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,330	22,680	23,650	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,295	22,155	23,140	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,010	3,535	3,475	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	38,285	18,615	19,665	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,040	525	510	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,330	22,680	23,650	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,625	21,385	22,240	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,560	1,200	1,350	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,260	605	655	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	200	90	110	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	255	125	130	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	535	235	300	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	190	65	125	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	345	175	170	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	145	160	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	90	60	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,555	1,205	1,355	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	380	165	210	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	430	190	235	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	425	175	255	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	995	495	495	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	325	170	150	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,555	1,205	1,350	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	705	315	385	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	15	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	15	10	10	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	10	0	10	45	10	30
Mexico	15	10	10	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	580	270	310	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	270	115	155
Europe	1,480	730	755	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	55	40	15	180	95	80
Germany	200	100	100	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	10	0	70	55	20
Hungary	0	0	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	240	115	125
Italy	35	15	15	235	145	95
Netherlands	100	45	55	1,085	495	595
Poland	20	15	10	240	125	120
Portugal	0	10	0	120	85	40
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	30	10	25	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	915	435	485	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	1,535	750	790
Africa	40	10	30	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	0	25	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	235	120	120
Asia	285	120	160	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	15	50	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	165	100	75
India	45	30	20	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	330	135	195
Lebanon	35	20	15	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	20	0	20	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	15	0	15	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	145	160	1,705	805	900
Americas	55	25	30	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	140	70	70	365	165	200
France	0	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	25	10	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	10	0	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	105	45	55	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	15	10	10	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,335	22,685	23,650	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,870	1,375	1,495	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,875	1,480	1,395	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,585	19,825	20,760	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,320	610	710	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	815	405	405	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	135	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	175	275	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	445	175	265	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	30	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,335	22,680	23,650	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,605	765	840	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,570	750	820	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	960	490	470	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	595	260	335	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,725	21,915	22,810	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,330	22,680	23,650	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	485	245	240	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,845	22,435	23,415	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,330	22,680	23,650	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	450	240	215	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	235	210	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	215	175	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,170	1,265	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,150	1,230	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	875	905	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	260	305	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	20	30	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	43,445	21,275	22,170	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,330	22,680	23,650	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	665	330	330	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	70	50	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	130	55	80	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	135	75	60	950	500	445
Filipino	30	0	30	1,290	520	770
Latin American	60	20	35	565	240	325
Arab	90	50	35	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	35	25	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	195	105	90
Korean	20	10	0	465	210	260
Japanese	10	10	0	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,670	22,350	23,320	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,330	22,680	23,650	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	2,885	1,405	1,480	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,210	1,100	1,110	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	55	30	30	125	70	55
Métis	685	300	380	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	21,900	10,720	11,180	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	485	240	245	225	140	75
American	455	210	245	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	21,160	10,340	10,820	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	30	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	20	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,545	15,335	16,210	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	20,750	9,905	10,840	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	12,065	5,585	6,475	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	6,970	3,285	3,690	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	20	10	15	95	50	45
Scottish	8,575	4,100	4,480	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	730	370	360	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	895	480	415	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	5,960	2,785	3,175	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,955	2,775	3,170	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,545	7,620	7,920	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	90	25	65	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	85	40	50	980	480	505
Dutch	2,485	1,160	1,330	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	14,150	6,970	7,180	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	345	130	215	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	775	380	395	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	180	80	100	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	40	35	10	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	70	20	50	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	305	170	130	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	140	55	85	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	30	45	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	935	390	545	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	10	0	10	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	410	155	260
Estonian	20	10	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	55	15	40	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	30	15	15	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	365	155	215	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	40	20	20	890	450	440
Russian	205	90	115	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	0	10	0	360	175	185
Ukrainian	300	120	175	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	820	400	425	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Bosnian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	150	85	65	630	300	335
Italian	385	175	210	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	10	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	85	55	25	855	485	375
Serbian	10	0	10	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	145	55	85	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	290	170	125	865	445	420
Basque	25	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	95	70	20	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	80	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	90	55	30	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	40	25	15	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	75	55	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	35	10	25	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	50	40	10	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	35	25	15
African origins	160	60	95	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	20	0	10	110	80	30
Algerian	10	10	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	25	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	30	20	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	80	25	55	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	510	265	245
Asian origins	755	380	370	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	165	140	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	105	95	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	60	40	25	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	10	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	165	95	70	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	150	90	65	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	15	10	10	15	0	15
Punjabi	10	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	280	130	155	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	155	65	85	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	45	10	35	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	10	10	0	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	10	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	85	50	40	1,020	490	530
Australian	40	25	20	525	245	280
New Zealander	50	30	20	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,435	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	17,145	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	4,250	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,440	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	330	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	21,110	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,665	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,160	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,695	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,920	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,640	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	3,790	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,315	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	3,410	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,285	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,435	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,410	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,435	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	21,055	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,440	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	7,325	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,825	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,850	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,355	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,075	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,130	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,345	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,095	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,440	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,035	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,215	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,905	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,630	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,935	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,930	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,300	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,430	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	910	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,200	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,225	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,970	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,965	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	642	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,766	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,451	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,535	19,705	20,830	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,730	5,155	4,575	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,550	4,685	4,865	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,255	9,865	11,390	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,875	3,260	1,610	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,475	1,260	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,785	350	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,200	3,580	5,615	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	340	635	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,205	2,680	3,530	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	4,150	1,690	2,460	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	210	210	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	100	85	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,235	555	685	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	120	90	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,720	12,010	12,715	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	2,390	1,570	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,855	2,930	2,930	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,905	6,695	8,220	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,235	2,190	1,050	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,845	1,000	845	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,390	1,190	205	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,905	2,680	4,220	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	175	365	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,230	1,655	2,580	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	2,895	1,125	1,765	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	125	145	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	40	75	555	295	255
Master's degree	835	310	515	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	50	70	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,535	19,705	20,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,275	9,840	9,445	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,635	475	1,165	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,640	475	1,165	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	580	250	325	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	10	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	495	175	320	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	810	340	470	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	25	30	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	215	60	150	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	50	130	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	20	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	95	40	320	210	110
54. History	155	75	80	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,535	455	1,080	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	50	60	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	30	370	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	220	85	135	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	85	35	50
42. Psychology	330	80	250	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	440	195	245	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,045	3,605	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,440	1,015	3,425	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	315	255	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	130	135	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	55	30	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	170	135	40	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	250	285	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	205	220	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	60	10	55	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,355	5,060	295	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	335	205	125
14. Engineering	470	410	60	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	850	115	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,295	25	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,880	1,820	65	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	675	665	10	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	275	150	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	80	100	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	195	55	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	3,265	415	2,840	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	75	115	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	320	2,715	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	995	910	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	245	815	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	185	150	35	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	60	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,720	12,010	12,715	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,815	5,320	4,500	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	985	260	730	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	990	260	730	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	175	190	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	300	125	180	1,515	530	990
Humanities	495	185	310	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	95	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	80	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	175	110	65
54. History	115	50	70	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,175	310	865	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	55	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	20	300	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	160	40	125	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	245	50	200	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	325	145	180	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	3,180	600	2,585	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	15	125	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,035	590	2,445	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	180	160	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	90	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	200	235	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	180	195	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	35	0	25	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,880	3,610	275	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	15	220	105	120
14. Engineering	300	245	60	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	710	605	105	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	980	20	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,340	55	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	440	430	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	55	75	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	165	45	995	745	250
Health and related fields	2,340	285	2,055	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	60	90	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,175	215	1,960	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,370	675	695	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	825	200	625	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	130	105	25	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	360	45	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,535	19,705	20,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,280	9,835	9,440	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,255	9,870	11,390	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	19,825	9,085	10,740	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	16,030	7,190	8,840	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,790	1,895	1,900	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,430	785	650	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	280	205	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	20	15	15	490	130	360
India	60	40	20	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	235	210	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	400	195	210
France	15	15	0	40	15	25
Other	385	195	190	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,725	12,010	12,715	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,815	5,320	4,500	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,910	6,690	8,220	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	14,035	6,235	7,800	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	11,745	5,130	6,610	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,105	1,190	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	875	455	415	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	125	90	1,160	575	585
Philippines	20	10	15	410	115	295
India	50	35	15	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	120	140	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	355	170	180
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other	295	140	155	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	40,535	19,705	20,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	22,605	11,605	11,000	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	20,545	10,400	10,145	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	2,065	1,205	860	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	17,925	8,095	9,830	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	55.8	58.9	52.8	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	50.7	52.8	48.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.4	7.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	40,535	19,705	20,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,205	7,140	9,055	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	24,330	12,560	11,775	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,650	6,530	5,120	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,685	6,030	6,655	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.3	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,610	11,610	11,000	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	200	180	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,235	11,410	10,825	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	19,190	9,560	9,635	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,045	1,850	1,190	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,605	11,605	11,000	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	195	180	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,230	11,410	10,825	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	2,100	1,180	920	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,830	675	2,155	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	910	705	205	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,725	235	1,495	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,110	650	1,455	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	270	370	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	5,115	1,660	3,460	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,825	3,610	210	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	1,025	185	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,765	1,395	375	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,610	11,610	11,000	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	195	180	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,235	11,410	10,820	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,225	985	245	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	95	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	105	65	40	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,835	1,665	170	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,115	2,370	745	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	480	350	130	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,875	1,215	1,665	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	565	450	120	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	390	240	145	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	490	150	340	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	145	120	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	980	455	530	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,130	575	555	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,380	480	900	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	3,035	365	2,670	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	480	250	235	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	480	1,070	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,110	485	625	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,115	600	520	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,545	10,400	10,140	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,750	805	940	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	2,695	2,075	620	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	16,015	7,470	8,545	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,015	7,470	8,545	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,370	2,970	3,405	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,135	3,050	4,085	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,345	1,030	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,705	9,550	9,165	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,295	8,300	8,000	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,215	610	605	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	80	40	40	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	825	385	435	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	35	25	15	850	565	285
Other method	260	185	75	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,705	9,545	9,165	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	7,385	3,555	3,840	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	5,940	2,740	3,200	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,675	1,490	1,185	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,080	625	455	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,625	1,140	485	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,710	9,545	9,160	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,510	1,080	430	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,770	2,365	1,405	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,700	3,020	2,685	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,700	1,275	2,420	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,580	535	1,040	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,450	1,270	1,180	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,930	12,835	12,095	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	24,875	12,815	12,065	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	24,850	12,795	12,060	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	24,740	12,750	11,995	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	110	45	65	165	25	135
Non-official languages	25	20	10	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	25	10	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	35	265	145	125
English and French	25	0	20	65	30	35
English and non-official language	30	15	15	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,930	12,835	12,095	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	24,355	12,585	11,770	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	80	40	40	250	85	170
French	360	165	195	595	250	340
Non-official language	125	40	80	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	120	40	85	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,000	22,490	23,510	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	41,635	20,395	21,230	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	4,365	2,095	2,275	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	2,100	1,005	1,090	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	2,265	1,085	1,185	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,110	1,005	1,105	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,500	680	820	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	605	320	285	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	160	85	80	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,565	21,800	22,770	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	32,595	16,070	16,525	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	11,970	5,725	6,245	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	5,720	2,790	2,930	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	6,255	2,935	3,315	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	5,810	2,675	3,135	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,805	2,185	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	870	945	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	440	260	185	3,630	1,780	1,855