Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kings, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,600	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,589	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,187	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,951	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,126.71	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,600	29,330	31,270	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,065	4,610	4,455	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,905	1,485	1,420	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,055	1,580	1,475	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,105	1,550	1,555	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	38,780	18,940	19,835	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,595	1,905	1,685	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,450	1,680	1,775	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,045	1,520	1,530	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,145	1,530	1,620	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,265	1,530	1,735	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,545	1,725	1,825	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,950	1,920	2,030	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,050	2,450	2,600	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,195	2,520	2,670	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,530	2,160	2,370	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	12,755	5,780	6,975	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,225	2,085	2,145	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,035	1,395	1,640	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,065	1,245	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,665	745	920	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,515	490	1,030	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	940	355	585	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	440	110	330	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.6	63.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.0	19.7	22.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.9	42.8	44.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.5	45.4	47.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	18,895	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,225	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,885	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	475	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,030	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	815	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,180	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	10,595	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,760	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,970	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	59,380	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,535	24,720	26,815	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	31,010	15,445	15,555	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	25,075	12,510	12,565	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,930	2,940	2,990	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	20,530	9,270	11,255	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	12,060	6,480	5,585	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,580	705	880	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,465	1,410	2,050	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,420	680	2,740	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,140	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,770	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,520	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,725	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,140	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	15,280	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	12,310	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,965	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,865	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,245	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,280	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,950	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,330	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,510	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,820	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,355	4,750	5,600	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	17,535	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,710	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,830	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,110	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,180	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	930	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,670	28,970	30,700	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	54,695	26,740	27,960	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	60	20	40	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,830	2,165	2,665	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	85	45	40	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,670	28,970	30,700	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	58,435	28,325	30,110	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,110	585	525	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	45	20	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	75	40	35	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,140	595	540	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.1	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,670	28,965	30,700	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	59,375	28,825	30,550	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	57,740	28,055	29,685	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	56,570	27,455	29,120	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,170	600	570	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,635	770	865	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,600	760	845	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	50	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	45	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	100	55	40	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	990	470	515	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	15	0	10	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	105	45	60	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	30	15	20	230	105	125
Russian	25	10	15	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	660	305	355	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	125	55	75
Dutch	280	135	145	885	470	410
Frisian	15	5	5	35	25	10
German	320	140	180	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	15	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	55	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	90	55	40	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	115	110	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	220	110	105	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	40	15	20	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	145	80	65	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	10	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	295	145	150	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	135	70	65	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	145	65	80	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,670	28,965	30,700	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	59,290	28,775	30,515	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	58,680	28,470	30,210	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	58,205	28,220	29,980	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	475	250	230	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	615	305	305	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	305	305	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	55	25	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	145	150	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	75	90	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	5	5	5	0	5
German	135	60	75	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	10	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	55	35	20	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	75	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	140	75	60	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	100	60	45	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	195	190	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	35	20	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	330	170	165	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,670	28,970	30,705	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	57,665	28,035	29,630	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	555	270	280	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	775	355	415	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	630	275	355	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	25	10	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	605	260	345	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	35	20	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,330	24,265	26,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,215	23,200	25,010	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,753	36,779	24,529	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,245	23,205	25,045	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,032	32,468	22,864	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,900	20,835	21,055	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,761	35,161	21,955	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,025	15,615	20,415	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,485	8,010	7,216	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,975	16,870	16,105	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,289	33,419	22,739	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,335	24,285	26,055	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,105	23,150	24,955	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,978	45,401	31,094	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,145	23,150	25,000	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,874	37,421	26,738	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,955	20,935	21,015	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,322	43,743	28,929	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,950	15,500	20,450	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,431	8,714	8,216	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,970	16,815	16,155	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	41,137	28,697	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,335	24,280	26,050	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,805	8,900	6,905	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,085	50,144	38,358	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,544	56,035	43,470	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	87.0	78.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	66.1	59.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	13.0	21.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,335	24,265	26,070	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,120	1,060	1,060	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	48,215	23,205	25,010	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,880	2,710	4,170	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,430	3,425	6,000	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,960	3,375	4,590	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	3,095	3,445	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,150	2,660	2,485	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,120	1,425	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,820	840	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,025	1,320	700	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	810	575	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	820	520	300	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,345	475	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,350	1,005	345	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	470	340	125	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,335	24,260	26,070	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,090	1,060	1,030	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	48,245	23,205	25,045	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,260	2,775	4,480	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	3,705	6,360	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,365	4,115	5,250	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,875	3,905	3,970	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,040	2,160	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	2,355	1,180	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,385	845	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	710	365	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,655	1,220	430	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	625	455	175	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	360	265	95	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	665	505	165	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,330	24,265	26,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	17,360	7,395	9,970	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	32,975	16,870	16,105	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.5	61.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,940	2,335	2,605	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,105	1,315	1,790	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,100	2,140	2,960	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,400	1,995	2,405	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,995	1,895	2,100	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,185	1,710	1,480	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,425	820	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,885	1,320	575	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	935	515	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,675	1,805	865	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	580	420	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	525	350	175	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,140	880	270	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,955	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,776	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,936	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,383	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,679	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,775	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,100	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,055	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,398	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,135	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,195	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,570	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,029	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,370	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,913	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,380	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,315	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,285	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,125	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	780	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,540	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,810	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,685	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	700	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,025	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,178	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,039	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,323	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,607	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,083	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,197	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,461	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,773	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,626	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,997	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,540	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,347	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,420	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,871	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,482	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,685	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,300	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,197	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,405	4,370	5,030	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,080	30,201	25,059	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,989	27,050	23,885	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,370	4,475	4,890	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,067	36,961	31,420	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,098	30,912	27,438	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	59,385	28,870	30,515	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,165	17,605	19,555	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,785	3,155	3,635	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,565	3,875	4,685	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,530	3,600	3,935	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,390	3,575	3,815	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	6,890	3,405	3,480	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	22,225	11,260	10,960	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,565	3,305	3,260	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,540	2,840	2,705	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,265	2,185	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,325	1,690	1,635	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,340	1,165	1,175	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	59,160	28,755	30,410	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	11,115	5,725	5,385	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,515	1,785	1,730	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	36,070	17,460	18,615	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	11,975	5,565	6,415	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,965	4,955	6,005	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,340	1,280	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	955	490	465	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,045	2,725	3,320	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,295	890	1,410	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	17.2	19.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	23.4	23.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.5	26.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.6	17.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.2	16.0	22.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,835	1,810	2,020	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	840	420	420	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	320	170	155	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,790	1,305	1,485	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	205	90	120	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.3	6.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.3	7.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.5	9.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.5	8.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	59,380	28,865	30,515	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	59,315	28,835	30,480	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	59,220	28,795	30,425	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,955	2,185	2,770	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,460	1,085	1,375	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	35	25	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	25	15	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	35	25	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,420	1,065	1,360	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	85	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	155	75	80	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	45	40	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	630	885	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	140	65	75	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	10	20	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	45	20	25	320	165	160
Russian	45	25	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	850	375	470	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	20	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	300	135	165	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	10	15	50	40	15
German	510	230	280	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	15	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	35	20	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	10	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	20	15	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	150	315	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	45	10	30	825	405	420
Portuguese	40	15	25	450	250	200
Romanian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	400	120	280	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	35	15	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	85	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	70	30	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	140	100	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	235	135	105	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	50	25	25	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	105	70	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	20	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	59,385	28,870	30,515	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,195	28,305	29,895	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,115	5,785	5,335	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,080	22,515	24,565	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,185	565	620	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	59,385	28,865	30,515	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,270	27,405	28,865	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,800	1,275	1,525	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,355	635	720	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	280	110	170	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	310	140	175	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	530	235	290	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	220	85	140	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	300	150	155	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	330	160	170	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	185	125	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,805	1,280	1,520	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	365	150	210	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	570	240	325	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	540	230	305	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,050	485	565	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	285	170	120	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,805	1,275	1,525	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	595	250	345	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	30	10	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	15	15	0	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	170	245	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	715	355	360
Europe	1,600	765	840	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	55	20	30	760	425	340
Germany	230	100	130	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	15	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	240	110	135	975	505	465
Poland	35	10	20	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	870	430	435	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	35	970	455	515
Africa	65	40	25	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	495	195	300	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	45	70	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	40	25	20	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	30	10	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	95	30	70	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	20	10	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	160	170	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	30	25	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	20	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	130	60	65	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	280	105	180
Africa	15	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	10	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	155	60	95	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	20	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	45	15	25	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	59,385	28,870	30,515	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,465	1,680	1,785	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,820	2,280	2,540	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,100	24,910	26,195	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,475	655	820	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	760	365	400	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	210	120	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	430	160	275	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	245	380	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	45	45	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	59,385	28,870	30,515	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,610	1,265	1,345	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,480	1,200	1,275	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,375	715	665	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,055	470	585	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	56,775	27,605	29,170	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	59,385	28,870	30,515	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	665	355	315	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	58,720	28,515	30,200	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	59,380	28,870	30,515	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	320	310	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	600	305	300	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	210	205	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	155	85	65	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,620	1,640	1,975	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,480	1,570	1,910	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,235	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	475	655	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	70	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,140	26,910	28,230	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	59,380	28,870	30,515	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,900	950	955	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	40	60	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	320	155	165	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	740	385	350	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	165	65	100	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	105	50	55	1,285	650	635
Arab	135	75	60	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	25	40	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	75	40	30	1,685	885	800
Japanese	30	15	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	70	45	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,485	27,925	29,560	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	59,380	28,870	30,515	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,250	1,955	2,290	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,880	1,355	1,520	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	100	45	55	830	420	410
Métis	1,430	640	790	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	28,845	13,905	14,940	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	910	390	520	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	610	320	295	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	27,715	13,380	14,340	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	115	65	50	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	105	40	60	65	40	25
Ontarian	35	30	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	39,850	19,315	20,540	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	33,235	16,045	17,195	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	20	45	25	20
English	19,145	9,150	9,995	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	12,440	5,800	6,640	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	15,370	7,210	8,155	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,205	555	655	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,335	655	680	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	7,010	3,220	3,785	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,005	3,215	3,790	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,415	5,290	6,130	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	155	65	90	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	135	85	45	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,880	1,705	2,170	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	15	0	0	40	25	15
German	8,280	3,850	4,425	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	165	90	80	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	405	530	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	255	110	150	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	90	35	55	465	235	225
Icelandic	25	15	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	300	125	175	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	250	115	135	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	25	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,505	680	830	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	35	10	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	40	20	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	175	80	100
Estonian	35	20	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	160	80	75	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	15	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	560	265	295	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	70	15	45	945	485	460
Russian	240	100	140	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	25	10	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	470	200	265	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,220	560	660	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	75	30	45	950	485	465
Italian	720	340	385	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	20	80	35	45
Maltese	30	20	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	95	35	65	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	15	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	205	85	125	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	345	140	210	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	145	50	100	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	60	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	290	165	125	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	20	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	165	105	60	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	85	90	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	40	20	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	40	25	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	605	325	280	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	45	25	20	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	30	10	20	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	520	285	240	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	230	205	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,215	585	630	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	210	185	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	120	115	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	50	25	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	55	20	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	140	60	80	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	120	45	70	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	330	375	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	400	200	195	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	190	75	115	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	100	30	65
Japanese	40	25	20	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	55	25	25	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	60	30	30
Thai	20	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	55	40	20	470	210	260
Australian	25	20	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	18,060	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,830	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	395	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	25,555	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,250	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,015	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,155	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,470	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,820	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,120	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,235	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,635	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,140	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,895	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	25,390	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	560	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,845	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,865	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,185	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,760	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,310	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,315	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,575	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,375	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,890	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,775	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,720	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,970	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,570	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,370	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,610	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	800	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,480	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,155	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,330	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,760	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,720	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,665	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,516	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,790	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,330	24,280	26,050	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,175	5,480	4,700	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,310	6,435	6,875	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,845	12,370	14,475	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,925	3,450	1,480	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,780	1,590	1,200	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,145	1,865	285	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	4,650	7,330	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	400	600	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,935	3,870	5,065	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,840	2,410	3,430	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	180	325	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	195	110	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,800	760	1,045	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,315	15,050	16,265	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,135	2,480	1,650	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,755	3,900	3,855	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,430	8,665	10,765	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,315	1,030	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,060	830	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,260	195	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,855	3,450	5,405	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	205	360	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,665	2,690	3,970	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,410	1,745	2,660	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	110	250	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	130	105	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,385	535	855	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	165	100	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,335	24,280	26,055	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,490	11,915	11,580	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,190	555	1,635	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,195	555	1,635	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	315	330	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	520	215	305	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,280	570	705	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	390	125	265	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	65	130	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	140	70	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	245	150	100	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	680	1,545	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	50	115	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	55	555	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	255	100	150	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	445	155	300	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	710	305	405	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,800	1,475	4,330	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	110	360	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,360	3,950	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	560	415	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	225	250	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	130	65	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	270	200	70	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	395	325	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	320	235	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	70	15	45	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,385	305	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	40	500	365	140
14. Engineering	520	450	65	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	900	100	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,610	1,585	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,885	75	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	530	530	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	505	345	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	390	275	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	105	65	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,395	775	3,625	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	165	150	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,005	555	3,455	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,165	915	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	315	840	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	330	275	55	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	480	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,315	15,050	16,270	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,885	6,380	5,505	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,470	345	1,125	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,475	345	1,130	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	220	270	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	400	155	245	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	825	385	440	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	190	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	30	95	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	100	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	160	110	50	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,715	450	1,260	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	45	430	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	210	75	135	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	320	85	235	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	535	190	350	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,110	1,005	3,110	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	80	320	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,700	925	2,775	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	345	310	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	190	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	85	55	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	170	120	50	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	320	240	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	285	185	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,065	3,785	280	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	360	295	60	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	640	95	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,080	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,310	75	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	430	430	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	375	310	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	280	250	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,265	575	2,690	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	115	120	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,970	420	2,550	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	855	725	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	880	225	655	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	245	195	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	385	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,335	24,280	26,050	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	11,910	11,580	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,845	12,370	14,475	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	25,365	11,625	13,740	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	19,315	8,500	10,810	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,050	3,120	2,930	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,480	745	735	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	280	240	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	65	15	45	920	285	635
India	20	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	215	165	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	1,105	550	555
France	30	15	15	660	370	290
Other	435	185	250	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,315	15,050	16,265	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,380	5,505	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,425	8,665	10,765	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	18,505	8,250	10,255	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	14,125	6,060	8,065	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,385	2,190	2,190	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	415	510	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	145	145	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	65	15	45	875	260	615
India	15	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	120	100	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	10	525	300	225
Other	290	105	180	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,335	24,280	26,050	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	30,165	15,515	14,655	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	27,355	13,990	13,365	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,810	1,525	1,285	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	20,170	8,765	11,405	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.9	63.9	56.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.3	57.6	51.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,335	24,280	26,050	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,370	7,960	10,410	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	31,970	16,320	15,645	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,305	9,245	7,060	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,660	7,075	8,585	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,170	15,515	14,655	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	275	325	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,570	15,240	14,325	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	26,200	13,230	12,975	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,365	2,015	1,350	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,170	15,520	14,655	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	275	325	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,565	15,245	14,325	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,035	1,975	1,060	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,590	895	2,695	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,360	1,025	340	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,410	425	1,985	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,235	1,725	2,510	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	665	255	405	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	6,835	2,545	4,285	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,365	4,140	225	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,275	910	365	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,790	1,340	450	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,170	15,520	14,655	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	275	325	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,570	15,240	14,325	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,790	1,180	615	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	130	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	65	40	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,045	1,905	130	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	2,040	590	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	865	640	230	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,115	1,805	2,315	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	915	715	200	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	330	170	160	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	695	220	475	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	165	165	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,055	515	540	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,270	715	555	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,345	760	1,585	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,270	695	3,570	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	175	275	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,900	690	1,210	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,220	540	685	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,105	2,125	985	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,355	13,990	13,370	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,135	1,060	1,070	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	85	70	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,020	2,195	825	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	22,120	10,660	11,460	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,120	10,660	11,465	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,065	4,160	3,910	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,310	4,960	6,355	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,460	1,360	1,105	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	285	185	95	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,140	12,855	12,290	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,490	10,950	10,540	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,630	815	820	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	295	150	145	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,315	655	660	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	165	130	35	1,210	800	405
Other method	245	155	90	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,140	12,855	12,285	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	11,005	5,355	5,655	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,670	4,765	4,905	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,490	1,340	1,145	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	590	375	215	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,385	1,020	365	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,140	12,855	12,285	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	1,005	335	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,940	3,010	1,930	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,045	4,465	3,580	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,130	1,875	3,255	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,085	730	1,355	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,595	1,770	1,825	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,855	16,785	16,075	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	32,740	16,720	16,020	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	32,705	16,705	15,995	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	32,575	16,670	15,900	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	125	35	95	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	40	15	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	60	55	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	90	50	35	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	25	15	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,855	16,780	16,070	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	31,920	16,320	15,600	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	100	25	80	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	740	395	340	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	90	40	50	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	95	40	50	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	58,925	28,660	30,265	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	51,950	25,415	26,535	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	6,975	3,245	3,725	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,950	1,410	1,540	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,025	1,840	2,185	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,780	1,710	2,075	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,550	1,120	1,430	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	590	645	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	240	130	110	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,495	27,410	29,085	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	37,375	18,265	19,110	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	19,125	9,150	9,975	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	7,980	3,845	4,135	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,145	5,305	5,840	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	10,320	4,915	5,405	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,725	3,120	3,605	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,595	1,795	1,805	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	830	390	440	11,510	6,050	5,455