Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kings, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,600	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,589	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,187	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,951	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,126.71	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,600	29,330	31,270	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	9,065	4,610	4,455	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	2,905	1,485	1,420	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	3,055	1,580	1,475	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	3,105	1,550	1,555	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	38,780	18,940	19,835	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	3,595	1,905	1,685	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	3,450	1,680	1,775	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	3,045	1,520	1,530	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	3,145	1,530	1,620	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	3,265	1,530	1,735	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	3,545	1,725	1,825	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	3,950	1,920	2,030	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	5,050	2,450	2,600	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	5,195	2,520	2,670	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	4,530	2,160	2,370	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	12,755	5,780	6,975	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,225	2,085	2,145	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,035	1,395	1,640	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,065	1,245	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,665	745	920	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,515	490	1,030	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	940	355	585	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	440	110	330	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	5	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.2	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.6	63.4	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	21.0	19.7	22.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.9	42.8	44.9	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	46.5	45.4	47.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	18,895	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,225	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,885	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	475	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,030	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	815	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	7,180	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	10,595	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	3,760	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	2,970	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	59,380	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,535	24,720	26,815	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	31,010	15,445	15,555	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	25,075	12,510	12,565	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	5,930	2,940	2,990	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	20,530	9,270	11,255	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	12,060	6,480	5,585	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,580	705	880	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	3,465	1,410	2,050	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,420	680	2,740	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,140	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	10,770	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	3,520	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	2,725	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,140	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	15,280	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	12,310	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,965	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,865	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,245	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,280	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	8,950	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	6,330	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	2,510	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,820	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,355	4,750	5,600	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	17,535	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,710	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,830	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,110	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	7,180	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	930	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,670	28,970	30,700	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	54,695	26,740	27,960	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	60	20	40	15	10	10
English and French	4,830	2,165	2,665	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	85	45	40	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,670	28,970	30,700	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	58,435	28,325	30,110	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,110	585	525	1,910	925	985
English and French	45	20	25	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	75	40	35	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,140	595	540	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.1	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,670	28,965	30,700	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	59,375	28,825	30,550	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	57,740	28,055	29,685	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	56,570	27,455	29,120	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,170	600	570	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	1,635	770	865	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,600	760	845	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	50	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	105	60	45	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	55	40	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	15	5	5	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	10	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	990	470	515	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	15	0	10	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	105	45	60	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	20	10
Croatian	5	5	0	185	100	85
Czech	15	5	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	30	15	20	325	150	170
Russian	25	10	15	275	115	160
Serbian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	660	305	355	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	15	10	5	365	180	190
Dutch	280	135	145	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	5	5	10	5	10
German	320	140	180	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	5	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	15	10	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	55	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	350	195	150
Portuguese	15	5	10	200	90	110
Romanian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Spanish	90	55	40	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	115	110	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	220	110	105	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	40	15	20	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	145	80	65	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Finnish	15	5	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	20	10	10	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	295	145	150	1,530	720	810
English and French	135	70	65	385	180	200
English and non-official language	145	65	80	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	10	5	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,670	28,965	30,700	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	59,290	28,775	30,515	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	58,680	28,470	30,210	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	58,205	28,220	29,980	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	475	250	230	415	190	220
Non-official languages	615	305	305	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	305	305	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	25	25	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	55	25	25	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	10	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	145	150	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	0	10	70	30	35
Russian	10	5	10	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	75	90	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	10	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	135	60	75	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	55	35	20	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	75	60	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	140	75	60	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	15	10	10	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	60	45	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	380	195	190	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	35	20	15	165	65	100
English and non-official language	330	170	165	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,670	28,970	30,705	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	57,665	28,035	29,630	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	555	270	280	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	775	355	415	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	630	275	355	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	25	10	15	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	605	260	345	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	10	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	35	20	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,330	24,265	26,070	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,215	23,200	25,010	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,753	36,779	24,529	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,245	23,205	25,045	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,032	32,468	22,864	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,900	20,835	21,055	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,761	35,161	21,955	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,025	15,615	20,415	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,485	8,010	7,216	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,975	16,870	16,105	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,289	33,419	22,739	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,335	24,285	26,055	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,105	23,150	24,955	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,978	45,401	31,094	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,145	23,150	25,000	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,874	37,421	26,738	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,955	20,935	21,015	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,322	43,743	28,929	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,950	15,500	20,450	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,431	8,714	8,216	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,970	16,815	16,155	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	41,137	28,697	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,335	24,280	26,050	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,805	8,900	6,905	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,085	50,144	38,358	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,544	56,035	43,470	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	87.0	78.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	66.1	59.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	13.0	21.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,335	24,265	26,070	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,120	1,060	1,060	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	48,215	23,205	25,010	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.6	95.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,880	2,710	4,170	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	9,430	3,425	6,000	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	7,960	3,375	4,590	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	3,095	3,445	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,150	2,660	2,485	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,120	1,425	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,820	840	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,025	1,320	700	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	810	575	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	820	520	300	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,345	475	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,350	1,005	345	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	470	340	125	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,335	24,260	26,070	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,090	1,060	1,030	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	48,245	23,205	25,045	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	96.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,260	2,775	4,480	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	3,705	6,360	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	9,365	4,115	5,250	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	7,875	3,905	3,970	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,040	2,160	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	2,355	1,180	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,385	845	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	710	365	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	1,655	1,220	430	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	625	455	175	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	360	265	95	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	665	505	165	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,330	24,265	26,070	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	17,360	7,395	9,970	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	32,975	16,870	16,105	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.5	61.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,940	2,335	2,605	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	3,105	1,315	1,790	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,100	2,140	2,960	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	4,400	1,995	2,405	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	3,995	1,895	2,100	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,185	1,710	1,480	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,425	820	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,885	1,320	575	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	935	515	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	2,675	1,805	865	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	580	420	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	525	350	175	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	1,140	880	270	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,776	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,936	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,383	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,679	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,775	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,100	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,055	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,398	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,135	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,195	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,570	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,029	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,370	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,913	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,950	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,380	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,315	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,285	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,125	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	780	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,540	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,810	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,685	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	700	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,025	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,178	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,039	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,323	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,607	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,083	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,197	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,461	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,773	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,626	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,997	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,540	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,347	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,420	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,871	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,482	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,685	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,300	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,197	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,405	4,370	5,030	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,080	30,201	25,059	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,989	27,050	23,885	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,370	4,475	4,890	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,067	36,961	31,420	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,098	30,912	27,438	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	59,385	28,870	30,515	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,165	17,605	19,555	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	6,785	3,155	3,635	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	8,565	3,875	4,685	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	7,530	3,600	3,935	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	7,390	3,575	3,815	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	6,890	3,405	3,480	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	22,225	11,260	10,960	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	6,565	3,305	3,260	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	5,540	2,840	2,705	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,265	2,185	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	3,325	1,690	1,635	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	2,340	1,165	1,175	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	59,160	28,755	30,410	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	11,115	5,725	5,385	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	3,515	1,785	1,730	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	36,070	17,460	18,615	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	11,975	5,565	6,415	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,965	4,955	6,005	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,340	1,280	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	955	490	465	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	6,045	2,725	3,320	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,295	890	1,410	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	17.2	19.7	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	23.4	23.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.5	26.9	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.6	17.8	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.2	16.0	22.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,835	1,810	2,020	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	840	420	420	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	320	170	155	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,790	1,305	1,485	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	205	90	120	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.3	6.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.3	7.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.5	9.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.5	8.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	59,380	28,865	30,515	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	59,315	28,835	30,480	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	59,220	28,795	30,425	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	4,955	2,185	2,770	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	2,460	1,085	1,375	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	35	25	10	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,420	1,065	1,360	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages	170	80	85	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	75	80	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	10	0	10	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	125	50	75
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	45	40	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	10	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	630	885	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	10	20	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	45	20	25	320	140	175
Russian	45	25	20	365	145	220
Serbian	10	10	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	30	0	20	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	850	375	470	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	20	10	10	420	175	245
Dutch	300	135	165	1,345	615	730
Frisian	20	10	15	35	15	20
German	510	230	280	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	15	15	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	35	20	15	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	10	10	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	20	15	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	150	315	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	10	30	700	345	355
Portuguese	40	15	25	370	160	210
Romanian	15	10	10	90	55	35
Spanish	400	120	280	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	10	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	85	220	80	140
American Sign Language	70	30	45	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	140	100	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	235	135	105	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	50	25	25	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	175	105	70	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	0	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	25	10	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	505	205	305
Estonian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Finnish	15	10	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	20	0	10	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	59,385	28,870	30,515	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,195	28,305	29,895	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,115	5,785	5,335	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,080	22,515	24,565	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,185	565	620	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	59,385	28,865	30,515	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,270	27,405	28,865	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,800	1,275	1,525	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,355	635	720	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	280	110	170	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	310	140	175	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	530	235	290	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	220	85	140	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	300	150	155	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	330	160	170	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	185	125	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,805	1,280	1,520	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	365	150	210	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	570	240	325	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	540	230	305	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,050	485	565	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	285	170	120	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,805	1,275	1,525	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	595	250	345	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	30	10	15	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	20	10	10	45	10	30
Mexico	15	15	0	145	50	95
Peru	10	0	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	170	245	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	270	115	155
Europe	1,600	765	840	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	55	20	30	180	95	80
Germany	230	100	130	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	10	10	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	15	240	115	125
Italy	10	0	10	235	145	95
Netherlands	240	110	135	1,085	495	595
Poland	35	10	20	240	125	120
Portugal	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	10	0	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	15	10	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	15	10	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	870	430	435	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	35	1,535	750	790
Africa	65	40	25	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	235	120	120
Asia	495	195	300	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	45	70	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	40	25	20	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	330	135	195
Lebanon	30	10	15	20	20	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Philippines	95	30	70	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	20	10	15	80	40	45
Viet Nam	10	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	160	170	1,705	805	900
Americas	30	25	10	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	20	0	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	130	60	65	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	35	20	15
Africa	15	10	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	155	60	95	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	20	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	10	0	10	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	25	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	25	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	59,385	28,870	30,515	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,465	1,680	1,785	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,820	2,280	2,540	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,100	24,910	26,195	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,475	655	820	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	760	365	400	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	210	120	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	430	160	275	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	245	380	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	45	45	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	59,385	28,870	30,515	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,610	1,265	1,345	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,480	1,200	1,275	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,375	715	665	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,055	470	585	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	25	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	35	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	56,775	27,605	29,170	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	59,385	28,870	30,515	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	665	355	315	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	58,720	28,515	30,200	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	59,380	28,870	30,515	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	320	310	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	600	305	300	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	210	205	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	155	85	65	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,620	1,640	1,975	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,480	1,570	1,910	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,235	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	475	655	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	70	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,140	26,910	28,230	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	59,380	28,870	30,515	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,900	950	955	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	40	60	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	320	155	165	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	740	385	350	950	500	445
Filipino	165	65	100	1,290	520	770
Latin American	105	50	55	565	240	325
Arab	135	75	60	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	25	40	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	195	105	90
Korean	75	40	30	465	210	260
Japanese	30	15	15	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	70	45	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,485	27,925	29,560	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	59,380	28,870	30,515	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,250	1,955	2,290	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,880	1,355	1,520	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	100	45	55	125	70	55
Métis	1,430	640	790	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	28,845	13,905	14,940	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	910	390	520	225	140	75
American	610	320	295	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	27,715	13,380	14,340	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	50	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	30	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,850	19,315	20,540	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	33,235	16,045	17,195	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	20	10	20	30	20	15
English	19,145	9,150	9,995	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	12,440	5,800	6,640	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	15,370	7,210	8,155	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,205	555	655	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,335	655	680	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	7,010	3,220	3,785	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,005	3,215	3,790	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,415	5,290	6,130	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	155	65	90	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	135	85	45	980	480	505
Dutch	3,880	1,705	2,170	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	15	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	15	0	0	20	0	15
German	8,280	3,850	4,425	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	165	90	80	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	405	530	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	255	110	150	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	90	35	55	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	25	15	15	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	300	125	175	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	250	115	135	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	25	50	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	1,505	680	830	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	35	10	25	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	40	20	15	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	410	155	260
Estonian	35	20	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	160	80	75	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	10	10	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	40	15	25	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	560	265	295	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	70	15	45	890	450	440
Russian	240	100	140	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	25	10	20	360	175	185
Ukrainian	470	200	265	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	1,220	560	660	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	75	30	45	630	300	335
Italian	720	340	385	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	20	40	25	15
Maltese	30	20	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	95	35	65	855	485	375
Serbian	20	15	10	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	15	10	0	170	85	90
Spanish	205	85	125	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	10	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	345	140	210	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	145	50	100	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	60	105	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	290	165	125	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	25	0	25
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	165	105	60	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	15	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	85	90	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	120	35	85
Chilean	10	0	10	135	80	60
Colombian	40	20	20	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	40	25	15	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	10	10	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	35	25	15
African origins	605	325	280	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	45	25	20	110	80	30
Algerian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	30	25	10
Libyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	0	0	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	520	285	240	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	230	205	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,215	585	630	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	210	185	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	345	175	170
Iraqi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	120	115	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	70	70	0
Syrian	50	25	20	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	55	20	40	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	140	60	80	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	45	70	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	10	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	330	375	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	400	200	195	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	190	75	115	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	200	110	90
Japanese	40	25	20	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	25	10	15	75	35	40
Thai	20	10	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	55	40	20	1,020	490	530
Australian	25	20	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	280	150	130
Fijian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	10	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,950	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	18,060	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	7,830	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,950	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	395	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	25,555	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,250	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,015	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,155	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,470	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,820	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	4,120	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,235	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	3,635	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,140	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,950	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,895	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	25,390	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	560	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,950	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	6,845	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,865	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,185	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,760	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,310	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,315	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,575	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,375	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,950	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,890	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,775	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,720	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,970	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,570	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,370	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,610	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	800	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,480	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,155	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,330	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,760	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,720	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,665	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,516	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,790	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,330	24,280	26,050	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,175	5,480	4,700	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,310	6,435	6,875	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,845	12,370	14,475	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,925	3,450	1,480	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,780	1,590	1,200	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,145	1,865	285	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	4,650	7,330	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	400	600	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,935	3,870	5,065	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	5,840	2,410	3,430	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	180	325	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	195	110	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,800	760	1,045	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,315	15,050	16,265	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,135	2,480	1,650	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,755	3,900	3,855	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,430	8,665	10,765	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,315	1,030	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,060	830	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,260	195	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,855	3,450	5,405	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	205	360	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,665	2,690	3,970	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	4,410	1,745	2,660	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	110	250	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	130	105	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,385	535	855	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	165	100	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,335	24,280	26,055	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,490	11,915	11,580	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,190	555	1,635	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,195	555	1,635	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	315	330	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	30	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	520	215	305	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,280	570	705	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	390	125	265	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	65	130	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	140	70	320	210	110
54. History	245	150	100	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	680	1,545	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	50	115	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	55	555	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	255	100	150	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	85	35	50
42. Psychology	445	155	300	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	710	305	405	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	5,800	1,475	4,330	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	110	360	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,360	3,950	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	560	415	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	225	250	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	130	65	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	270	200	70	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	395	325	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	320	235	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	70	15	45	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,385	305	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	40	335	205	125
14. Engineering	520	450	65	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	900	100	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,610	1,585	25	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,885	75	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	530	530	0	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	505	345	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	390	275	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	105	65	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	4,395	775	3,625	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	165	150	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,005	555	3,455	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	25	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,165	915	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	315	840	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	330	275	55	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	480	15	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,315	15,050	16,270	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,885	6,380	5,505	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,470	345	1,125	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,475	345	1,130	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	220	270	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	400	155	245	1,515	530	990
Humanities	825	385	440	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	190	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	30	95	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	100	35	175	110	65
54. History	160	110	50	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,715	450	1,260	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	45	430	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	210	75	135	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	320	85	235	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	535	190	350	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,110	1,005	3,110	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	80	320	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,700	925	2,775	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	345	310	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	190	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	85	55	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	170	120	50	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	320	240	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	285	185	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	30	0	25	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,065	3,785	280	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	30	220	105	120
14. Engineering	360	295	60	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	640	95	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,080	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,310	75	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	430	430	0	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	375	310	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	280	250	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	995	745	250
Health and related fields	3,265	575	2,690	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	115	120	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,970	420	2,550	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	20	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	855	725	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	880	225	655	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	245	195	50	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	385	15	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,335	24,280	26,050	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	11,910	11,580	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,845	12,370	14,475	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	25,365	11,625	13,740	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	19,315	8,500	10,810	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,050	3,120	2,930	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,480	745	735	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	280	240	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	65	15	45	490	130	360
India	20	10	10	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	215	165	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	400	195	210
France	30	15	15	40	15	25
Other	435	185	250	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,315	15,050	16,265	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,380	5,505	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,425	8,665	10,765	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	18,505	8,250	10,255	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	14,125	6,060	8,065	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	4,385	2,190	2,190	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	415	510	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	145	145	1,160	575	585
Philippines	65	15	45	410	115	295
India	15	0	10	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	120	100	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	355	170	180
France	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other	290	105	180	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,335	24,280	26,050	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	30,165	15,515	14,655	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	27,355	13,990	13,365	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	2,810	1,525	1,285	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	20,170	8,765	11,405	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	59.9	63.9	56.3	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	54.3	57.6	51.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,335	24,280	26,050	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,370	7,960	10,410	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	31,970	16,320	15,645	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,305	9,245	7,060	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,660	7,075	8,585	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.3	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,170	15,515	14,655	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	275	325	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,570	15,240	14,325	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	26,200	13,230	12,975	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,365	2,015	1,350	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,170	15,520	14,655	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	275	325	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,565	15,245	14,325	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	3,035	1,975	1,060	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,590	895	2,695	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,360	1,025	340	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,410	425	1,985	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,235	1,725	2,510	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	665	255	405	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	6,835	2,545	4,285	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,365	4,140	225	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,275	910	365	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,790	1,340	450	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,170	15,520	14,655	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	275	325	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,570	15,240	14,325	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,790	1,180	615	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	130	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	65	40	20	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,045	1,905	130	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	2,040	590	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	865	640	230	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	4,115	1,805	2,315	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	915	715	200	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	330	170	160	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	695	220	475	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	165	165	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,055	515	540	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,270	715	555	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,345	760	1,585	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	4,270	695	3,570	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	175	275	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,900	690	1,210	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,220	540	685	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,105	2,125	985	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,355	13,990	13,370	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,135	1,060	1,070	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	85	70	10	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	3,020	2,195	825	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	22,120	10,660	11,460	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,120	10,660	11,465	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,065	4,160	3,910	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,310	4,960	6,355	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,460	1,360	1,105	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	285	185	95	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,140	12,855	12,290	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,490	10,950	10,540	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,630	815	820	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	295	150	145	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,315	655	660	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	165	130	35	850	565	285
Other method	245	155	90	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,140	12,855	12,285	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	11,005	5,355	5,655	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	9,670	4,765	4,905	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,490	1,340	1,145	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	590	375	215	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,385	1,020	365	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,140	12,855	12,285	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	1,005	335	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,940	3,010	1,930	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,045	4,465	3,580	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,130	1,875	3,255	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,085	730	1,355	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,595	1,770	1,825	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,855	16,785	16,075	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	32,740	16,720	16,020	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	32,705	16,705	15,995	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	32,575	16,670	15,900	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	125	35	95	165	25	135
Non-official languages	40	15	25	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	60	55	265	145	125
English and French	90	50	35	65	30	35
English and non-official language	25	15	15	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,855	16,780	16,070	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	31,920	16,320	15,600	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	100	25	80	250	85	170
French	740	395	340	595	250	340
Non-official language	90	40	50	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	95	40	50	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	58,925	28,660	30,265	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	51,950	25,415	26,535	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	6,975	3,245	3,725	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	2,950	1,410	1,540	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,025	1,840	2,185	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,780	1,710	2,075	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,550	1,120	1,430	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	590	645	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	240	130	110	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,495	27,410	29,085	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	37,375	18,265	19,110	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	19,125	9,150	9,975	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	7,980	3,845	4,135	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	11,145	5,305	5,840	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	10,320	4,915	5,405	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,725	3,120	3,605	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,595	1,795	1,805	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	830	390	440	3,630	1,780	1,855